TEACHER’Sbook.carrotenglish.com/pdf/PowerVerbandCollocations2017... · 2019-02-22 · Using the prepositions given in the box, place the correct word to fill in the blanks, and

1

TEACHER’S

GUIDE

2

CARROT HOUSE

P.O.Box #2924, St. Marys, Ontario, Canada

Power Verb 8 + Collocation – Teacher’s Guide

© Carrot House

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means

without the prior permission in writing of Carrot House

First published January 2016

Reprinted March 2017

Author: Carrot Language Research & Development, Canada

ISBN 978-89-6732-160-2

Printed and distributed in Korea

9F, 488, Gangnam St., Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-827, South Korea

CONTENTS

3

Introduction ……………… 5

Unit 1. Be ……………… 9

Unit 2. Do ……………… 21

Unit 3. Go ……………… 31

Unit 4. Get ……………… 41

Unit 5. Have ……………… 51

Unit 6. Make ……………… 61

Unit 7. Take ……………… 71

Unit 8. Put ……………… 81

Collocation Plus ……………… 89

INTRODUCTION

What is POWER Verb 8?

The eight most commonly used verbs in the English language make it

possible to express ourselves freely.

Power Verb 8 is designed to enable English beginners to express

themselves easily in English without having to follow complex and

difficult courses. In reality, learning how to use each of the eight most

commonly used verbs will enable the learner to use a considerable

number of expressions.

What are the 8 Power Verbs?

The eight power verbs include Be, Do, Go, Get, Have, Make, Take,

and Put. Each of these verbs is active and frequently utilized in

everyday communication. With these eight power verbs, we can

effectively communicate our daily routines.

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STUDY GUIDE

Each unit of Power Verb 8 comprises 3 parts;

Part 1 Power Verbs;

Part 2 Collocation; and

Part 3 Wrap Up.

Part I. Power Verb

How to learn power verbs

Using the Power Verb matrix, we can learn a diverse range of English expressions.

■ Power Verb Matrix

get on: get off:

I get on the bus. = I get off the bus.

take in: take out of:

Fish take in oxygen through gills. = I took a ball out of the box.

against over up on in before into across with

for under down off out of after out by without

be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

1

2

Through examples of matrix utilization, we can

explain the overall concept of this textbook.

However, we should begin by stressing that not

all verbs, adverbs and prepositions can be

matched with each other. Thus, it is important to

state that, with steady learning and practice, we

should try to foster our linguistic sensibility and

derive combinations of the suitable properties of

words.

Like the matrix shown above, by combining the eight power verbs given on the

vertical line, with the prepositions (adverbs) given on the horizontal line, we can

learn the meaning of each word.

In addition, these combinations make it possible to form diverse expressions.

Power verbs with diverse meanings can be used as a set depending on the

situation, or they can be combined with other words or used separately within a

sentence.

예시 1.

∙ take out: 밖으로 꺼내다

1) He is taking out the box from the storage.

그는 창고에서 상자를 꺼내고 있다.

2) He is taking the box out of the storage.

그는 창고에서 상자를 꺼내고 있다.

예시 2.

∙ put down: 내려놓다

1) I put down the pen.

나는 펜을 내려 놓았어.

2) I put the pen down.

나는 펜을 내려 놓았어.

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Part II. Collocation

Collocation means “setting or placing together.” If we are familiar with

collocations, we can effectively learn to make the most authentic expressions

used by native English speakers.

What is Collocation?

The word collocation comes from co(together) + location, and is also referred to

as collocation learning. Collocation is classified into the combination of verb +

noun, or the combination of adjective + noun, etc. If we learn about collocations,

we can create diverse meanings, thereby enriching our English expressions.

Collocation is also referred to as a combination of words whose properties fit

each other.

For instance, the expression

do ready (X)

is awkward. That is because the probability that a combination of the words ‘do’

and ‘ready’ exists is low. Meanwhile, the expression

get ready (O)

means ‘being prepared’ and is formed by combining the words ‘get’ + ‘ready’. As

such, when we study English, we should always try to recognize collocations in

order to increase our linguistic sense of whether or not a given sentence is

awkward. Such a linguistic sense is considered the essence of vocabulary

proficiency.

Part III. Wrap up

Review is the most effective method of acquiring and retaining what we have

learned. Through Wrap Up, you can make Power Verb and Collocation yours.

8


9

UNIT 1. BE



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

The bold-highlighted words represent

commonly used words that are used in

combinations with the Power verb of each

unit.

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Before We Start: Warm up Activity

1. I am a ________ .

ex) I am a teacher. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. I want to be a ________ 2 .

ex) I want to be a writer. _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Be

A. Key Expression Study

Review the meaning of the following power verbs through the given sentences.

Power Verb Meaning Example Sentence

1) be with ~ , She is with her mother.

2) be over The game is over.

3) be out of ( ) I am out of money.

4) be down My sister is down.

5) be in ~ , A dog is in the box.

6) be against ~ He is against the new law.

7) be off ( ) This milk must be off.

8) be on ( ) , The computer is on.

1. ,

there is/are = There is an apple.: .

2. ~ :

= I am a student.: .

3. :

= An apple is in the box.: .

1. [verb] to exist

2. (used as a copula to connect

the subject with its predicate

adjective, or predicate

nominative, in order to

describe, identify, or amplify

the subject)

3. to occupy a place or

position

I am a lawyer.

I am a student.

I want to be a doctor.

I want to be a musician.

In this stage, using the given

warm-up sentences, you use basic

words to compose sentences.

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Compose sentences using the power verbs, fill out the empty columns with

sentences of your own. Then say them aloud with your partner.

B. Let’s Practice

1) be with: ~ , ~

I’m with my boss. .

I’m with my friend. .

We’re with you on this one. .

I’m with my teacher. .

2) be against: ~ ;

He’s against the rule. .

I’m against it. .

It’s against the regulations. .

It’s against the law. .

3) be out of: ( )

She’s out of cash. .

The ATM is out of change. .

She’s out of pepper. .

I’m out of money. .

4) be in: ~ ,

I’m in the garden. .

I’m in the room. .

He’s in the cafeteria. .

You are in the theater. .

By referring to examples based on the power verbs,

study all 8 power verbs and solve the problems.

Read and write both the sentences you have

composed and the given sentences aloud with your

partner.

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5) be over:

Time is over. .

My class is over. .

The game is over. .

We’re over. .

6) be down:

My friend is down. .

My boss is down. .

My colleague is feeling down. .

You seem to be down this morning. .

7) be off:

This milk is off. .

This banana must be off. .

I must be off. .

This dish is off. .

8) be on:

The power is on. .

The computer is on. .

The machine is on. .

The light is on. .

Upgrade Recipe!

Off

( ) . Power Verb 8 on off

7 . ! 8 off

3 ?

Upgrade Recipe presents useful tips to

learners from time to time together in addition

to the contents from the textbook.

Off when used with food words means “to go bad” but when used with

machinery or other items it means to “turn off”. Power Verb 8 when

replacing “on” with “off” has the opposite meaning of “turn off” or

“shut down”. Use “off” as a power verb to make 3 more sentences.

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From the following box, choose the proper power verbs, to fill in the blanks, and

complete the short dialogue. Practice the dialogue aloud with your partner.

C. Conversation Practice

with over out of down in against off on

Answer: (1) with (2) over (3) in (4) off (5) on (6) out of (7) down (8) against

Situation 1. Telephone call

A Jenny, where are you? Jenny, ?

B I’m (1)_______ my friend. .

A Have you finished your exams? ?

B Yes, my exams are (2)_______ for today. , .

A I see. When will you be coming home? , ?

B Now. I’m (3)_______ the subway. . .

Situation 2. Spoilt food

A This banana must be (4)_______. .

B Is the fridge (5)_______? ?

A No. So we’re (6)_______ bananas now. , .

B Okay, let’s go shopping. , .

Situation 3. Breaking the law

A He’s so (7)_______ recently. .

B What happened to him? ?

A He got fired for no reason. .

B No way. That’s (8)_______ the law. , .

with

over

in

off

on

out of

down

against

Using the prepositions given in the box, place the

correct word to fill in the blanks, and complete

the dialogue. The correct answers are presented

at the bottom of the page. However, you should

encourage your students to complete the activity

without referring to the answers. When the

dialogue has been completed, have the student

pairs practice A and B alternately aloud.

14


After learning about the meaning of be + collocation, fill out the following empty

columns with the correct words to complete the sentence. Read the sentences

aloud with a partner.

1) be afraid of:

I’m afraid of monsters. .

They are afraid of snakes. .

He’s afraid of cats. .

I’m afraid of bears. .

2) be based on:

This movie is based on my story. .

The report is based on scientific

research. .

This movie is based on historical facts. .

The story is based on personal

experience.

.

3) be compared to:

He’s compared to his sister. .

I’m often compared to my brother. .

Life may be compared to a voyage. .

Good-natured people are often

compared to sheep. .

4) be done with:

I’m done with my study. .

I’m done with my class. .

I’m done with working late. .

I’m done with you. .

In the second part about Collocation, make sure that students use the

given collocations and review and repeat what they have studied in

Power Verbs.

Also, make sure that the students complete the sentences for all the

collocations and say them aloud, including the given sentences.

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5) be divided into:

The book is divided into two volumes. .

Korea was divided into two halves. .

The U.S. is divided into fifty states. 50 .

Most American voters are divided into

two camps. .

6) be glad to:

I’m glad to show you. .

I’m glad to help you. .

I’m glad to tell you. .

I’d be glad to. .

7) be excited about:

He’s excited about the camp. .

He’s excited about the news. .

I’m excited about learning golf these

days. .

They are excited about the trip. .

8) be famous for: ~

This place is famous for its scenery. .

Korea is famous for K-pop. K-pop .

John is famous for his strange taste in

music. John

.

He is famous for his great music. .

9) be familiar with: ~

She’s familiar with American culture. .

I’m familiar with Asian foods. .

He’s familiar with African languages. .

They are familiar with this place. .

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10) be disappointed with: ~

I’m disappointed with the concert. .

He’s disappointed with the movie. .

We were disappointed with the food. .

I was disappointed with the news. .

11) be interested in: ~ ,

I’m interested in singing. .

He’s interested in acting. .

We’re interested in studying English. .

He was interested in you. .

12) be good at: ~

You’re good at cooking. .

He’s good at speaking English. .

I’m good at fishing. .

I’m good at math. .

13) be happy with: ~

I’m happy with my life. .

He’s happy with his family. .

You’re happy with your job. .

Be happy with your baby. .

14) be impressed with: ~

I’m impressed with your work. .

He’s impressed with the concert. .

I’m impressed with your qualifications. .

They were impressed by my speech. .

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15) be in charge of: ~ ,

She’s in charge of marketing

department. .

I’m in charge of this project. .

He’s in charge of all hiring. .

You are in charge of this place. .

16) be kind of: ~

I’m kind of mad. .

It’ll be kind of romantic. .

It might be kind of fun. .

I’m kind of bored. .

17) be located at / near: ~

My store is located near Chicago. .

My school is located near New York. .

It is located at the center of the city. .

The office is located at the intersection. .

18) be made of: ~ ,

This wallet is made of leather. .

The house is made of marble. .

This ring is made of gold. .

This dress is made of silk. .

19) be married to: ~

I’m married to Tiffany. Tiffany .

She’s married to my brother. .

He’s married to his job. .

I’m married to the woman of my dreams. .

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20) be okay with: ~

I’m okay with eating pizza. .

If it’s okay with you. .

Would Tuesday be okay with you? ?

Will you be okay with it? ?

Review the Power Verb and Collocations from this unit.

1. Use the power verbs to make sentences.

A. . (is / over)

_______________________________________________

B. TV . (is / on)

_______________________________________________

C. . (is / against)

_______________________________________________

D. . (am / out of)

_______________________________________________

Part III. Wrap Up

Put together and summarize what has been studied

above, and ask the students to review the problems

shown in each part and acquire the contents.

The war is over.

The TV is on.

I’m out of cash.

He’s against the war.

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2. Complete the conversation by filling in the blanks.

3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

A. __________________________ making mistakes. .

a) I’m based on b) I’m afraid of c) I’m compared to d) I’m done with

B. ___________________________ the performance. .

a) I’m happy with b) I’m in charge of c) I’m impressed with d) I’m good at

A This banana must be (1)_______. .

B Is the fridge (2)_______? ?

A No. So, we’re (3)_______ bananas now. , .

B Okay, let’s go shopping. , .

off

on

out of


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UNIT 2. DO



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

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1. I do ________ .

ex) I do the dishes. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. Do you ________ 2 .

ex) Do you know him? _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Do



1) do for What can I do for you?

2) do ~ over I will do this over.

3) do up Do up your jacket.

4) do ~ with I will do this with her.

5) do ~ without I do the work without you.

1. [ ] Action ( )

= I do the work.: .

2. do, : act (on), conduct, practice, carry out

= What are you going to do this weekend?:

?

3. ( , ) [ ] activity, [ ] move, do, be

active

= I do a lot of ironing.: .


In this stage, using the given warm-up sentences, you use

basic words to compose sentences.

1. [verb] action

2. conduct, carry out, perform

3. [verb] be active

I do my homework.

I do my job.

Do you like English?

Do you want to visit me?

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B. Let’s Practice

1) do for: ~

I will do the dishes for you. .

I will do your homework for you. .

He will do the housework for you. .

I can do anything for you. .

2) do over:

I will do the assignment over again. .

I will do it all over again. .

He wants me to do over the exam. .

I need to do my hair all over again. .

3) do up: ~ ( )

Do your pants up. .

Do up a belt. .

The skirt does up at the back. .

Do your shirt up. .

4) do with: ~

I will do the work with him. .

I will do the work with Jenny. Jenny .

I could do with a cold drink. .

I did this task with you. .







partner.

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5) do without: ~

I will do the work without him. .

I am doing the project without my

boss. .

I will do the work without her. .

I did this task without you. .

Upgrade Recipe!

Power Verb “do” . I work.”

, , “I do the work.” . Do”

? , “You like her.” “

Do” , “Do you like her?” “ ?” .

Upgrade Recipe presents useful tips to learners

from time to time together in addition to the

contents from the textbook.

Do is general used to emphasis a certain action. For

example, “I work.” is correct, but to emphasis the fact that

I work, “I do the work” can be used. Also, Do can be

added at the front to create questions. For example, “You

like her.” can become “Do you like her?”.

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for over up with without

Answer: (1) for (2) without (3) with (4) up (5) over

Situation 1. Ask for help

A Jenny, could you do me a favor? Jenny, ?

B Sure, what can I do (1)_______ you? , ?

A I can’t do the presentation (2) _______ the

script. .

B That could be a problem. .

A So, can I do a rehearsal (3)_______ you? .

B Sure. .

Situation 2. Outdoor activities

A Let’s go out for a walk. .

B Right now? ?

A Yes, we need to do some exercise. , .

B It’s too cold outside. .

A Just do (4)_______ your jacket. .

Situation 3. Completing a task

A I didn’t like his work. .

B What do you want him to do? ?

A I want him to do the work (5)_______ again. .

B I agree. .



Using the prepositions given in the box,

place the correct word to fill in the blanks,

and complete the dialogue. The correct

answers are presented at the bottom of the

page. However, you should encourage your

students to complete the activity without

referring to the answers. When the dialogue

has been completed, have the student pairs

practice A and B alternately aloud.

for

without

with

up

over

26


1) do the shopping:

I will do the shopping for the holiday. .

I will do the shopping for the New Year. .

I will do some shopping for the party. .

I like to do the shopping. .

2) do some exercise:

I need to do some exercise. .

You need to do some exercise. .

Have you done any exercise recently? ?

Why don’t you do some exercise? ?

3) do work:

I have to do the work. .

I did my work carefully. .

He is unable to do the work. .

I do some work with the police. .

4) do the cooking:

I usually do the cooking. .

I will do the cooking if you don’t want to. .

Don’t let Jenny do the cooking on her

birthday. Jenny .

How about you do the cooking? ?



aloud with a partner. In the second part about Collocation, make sure that

students use the given collocations and review and repeat

what they have studied in Power Verbs.

Also, make sure that the students complete the sentences for

all the collocations and say them aloud, including the given

sentences.

.

27

5) do the housework:

I will do the housework for you. .

I will do the housework for my wife. .

My husband does the housework. .

I love to do the housework. .

6) do the dishes:

Could you please do the dishes for me? ?

He’s doing the dishes. .

The kids offered to do the dishes. .

I like to do the dishes. .

7) do the ironing:

I meant to do the ironing. .

He does the ironing and the gardening. .

I do the ironing everyday. .

Do the ironing for me, please. .

8) do the laundry:

I need to do the laundry. .

I’m about to do the laundry. .

It’s hard to do the laundry with a broken

washing machine. .

He went downstairs to do the laundry. .

9) do homework:

I will do my homework. .

He didn’t do his homework. .

I’ve got to do homework tonight. .

Did you do your homework? ?

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10) do business with: ~

I want to do business with him. .

I’m doing business with her. .

He will never do business with Jenny. Jenny .

I’ve done business with him. .

11) do the right thing:

Please do the right thing. .

You need to do the right thing. .

I expect you to do the right thing. .

Always have the courage to do the right

thing. .

12) do well: ,

I’m doing well. .

He didn’t do well in school. .

I want to do well this time. .

He went downstairs to do the laundry. .

13) do a good job:

You do a good job. .

Everyone tries to do a good job. .

She did a good job. .

You can count on me to do a good job. .

14) do nothing:

I do nothing. .

I can do nothing for this child. .

She does nothing to stop the problem.

.

I do nothing but watch TV on weekends. TV

.

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15) do someone a favor: ~

I can do you a favor. .

You should ask him to do you a favor.

.

Could you do me a favor? ?

I’m here to do you a favor. .

16) do the best:

Always do your best. .

He always does his best. .

I always try to do my best. .

I will do the best I can. .

Upgrade Recipe!

Power Verb “do” ?

, Just do your work ( ).” ,

?

Do is often use with a commanding tone, so it must be

used carefully. For example, if you were to say to a friend

of colleague “Just do you work.”, it could bring about

misunderstanding and upset feelings.

Upgrade Recipe presents useful tips to learners

from time to time together in addition to the

contents from the textbook.

30

Part III. Wrap Up



(do / over)

_______________________________________________

(do / up)

_______________________________________________

(do / without)

_______________________________________________

(do / for)

_______________________________________________



A. _________________________ with a colleague. .

a) I do business b) I do nothing c) I do a favor d) I do the cooking

B. __________________________ for money. .

a) I do over b) I need to do the work c) I do business d) I do the right thing




I will do the homework over again.

Do up your pants.

I will do the work without your help.

I am going to do the laundry for you.

A I didn’t like his work. .

B What do you want him to do? ?

A I want him to do the work (1)________ again. .

B I agree. .

over


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UNIT 3. GO



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

32


1. I go to (location) ________ .

ex) I go to the hospital. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. Are you going ________ 2 .

ex) Are you going home? _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Go



1) go over Let’s go over the chapter.

2) go up We went up a hill.

3) go down Wait until the price goes down.

4) go on Please go on.

5) go in Let’s go in.

6) go out I’ll go out tonight.

7) go with I can go with you.

8) go without I can’t go without you.

1. [ ] Move/Travel, ( )

= I go to school.: .

2. ( , ) go

= Go for it.: .

3. ( ) go, visit, call (in/on)

= I go to see him.: .




I go to the amusement park.

I go to the office.

Are you going to the academy?

Are you going to Canada?

33

B. Let’s Practice

1) go over: ~

Let’s go over the last chapter. .

Let’s go over a few things. .

I need to go over your work. .

Go over your work before you hand in. .

2) go up: ( ) ,

People go up the hill. .

They will go up to the next floor. .

Computer sales will go up. .

Cigarettes are going up in price. .

3) go down: ;

People go down the hill. .

People go down to the next floor. .

The computer sales went down. .

The blood pressure goes down. .

4) go on: ; ( )

Can I go on? ?

Please go on. .

She wanted to go on with her studies. .

The exhibition will go on until March. 3 .







partner.

34

5) go in: ( ) ;

They will go in the summer. .

People go in the cave. .

Ed wants to go in the Army. Ed .

Let’s go in the kitchen. .

6) go out:

Let’s go out for dinner. .

Let’s go out for a walk. .

Let’s go out for a drink. .

She goes out a lot. .

7) go with: ; ~

She goes with her friend. .

The car goes with the job. .

I can’t go with you. .

I need a friend to go with. .

8) go without: ~ ;

I had to go without eating. .

I say we go without them. .

I can’t go without an apple a day. .

We must go without you. .

Upgrade Recipe!

4 , “What’s going on?” , “ ?”

.

. ?

If you change the 4th expression to a question, it becomes “What’s going

on?” This means ‘what is happening?’ or ‘how have things been?’. It is

commonly used as a greeting in the U.S.

35


Situation 1. Breaking a promise

A Sorry, I can’t go to the mall (1)_______ you. , .

B What happened? ?

A My boss needs me to go (2)_______ my

work.

.

B But, I don’t want to go (3)_______ you. , .

A I’m really sorry. .

B That’s fine. Maybe next time. , .

Situation 2. Dinner

A Jenny, let’s go (4)_______ for dinner. Jenny, .

B Can you wait 5 minutes? 5 ?

A Why? . ?

B I need to go (5)_______ this first. .

Situation 3. At a restaurant

A Can we go (6)_______? ?

B Yes, you can. , .

A Should we go (7)_______ to the basement? ?

B No, please go (8)_______ to the second

floor. , 2 .












over up down in out with over without

Answer: (1) with (2) over (3) without (4) out (5) over (6) in (7) down (8) up

with

on

without

out

over

in

down

up

36


1) go abroad:

I go abroad to study. .

I will go abroad to work. .

They usually go abroad for their holiday.

.

I go abroad on a fellowship. .

2) go overseas: ;

I want to go overseas to study. .

I go overseas for work. .

He suggested I go overseas to travel. .

I want to go overseas to sing and dance. .

3) go on a trip:

I want to go on a trip with you. .

She’s planning to go on a trip. .

She will go on a trip with her husband. .

He’s eager to go on a trip. .

4) go on a diet:

I need to go on a diet. .

Don’t you need to go on a diet? ?

You don’t need to go on a diet. .

I don’t have to go on a diet. .








sentences.

.

37

5) go on a picnic:

I will go on a picnic tomorrow. .

Let’s go on a picnic when it’s warmer. .

I will go on a picnic during the holiday. .

My kid loves to go on a picnic. .

6) go on about: ~

He goes on about his kids. .

He’s going on about his work. .

She goes on about her husband. .

I need to go on about the story. .

7) go on foot:

There’s no road, we need to go on foot. , .

He goes home on foot. .

We go to work on foot. .

Did you go there on foot? ?

8) go shopping:

Let’s go shopping for the holiday. .

Let’s go shopping for clothes. .

I usually don’t go shopping during the

week. .

Do you want to go shopping with me? ?

9) go swimming:

I go swimming in the ocean. .

She goes swimming in the river. .

We went swimming in the pool. .

He went swimming with his friends. .

38

10) go missing: ,

Two soldiers went missing for two

years. 2 .

My dog went missing. .

The good books go missing first. .

Twenty people went missing. .

11) go fishing:

He went fishing with me. .

I want to go fishing with you. .

We went fishing for trout. .

I have to go fishing for some dinner. .

12) go under: ,

His store is going under. .

His business will go under. .

The firm will go under. .

Did his business go under? ?

13) go bankrupt:

He might go bankrupt. .

The company would go bankrupt soon. .

My uncle went bankrupt. .

We will go bankrupt. .

14) go out of business:

His store is about to go out of

business. .

His firm wasn’t going out of business. .

It’s going out of business in May. 5 .

We are not going out of business. .

39

15) go crazy: ;

I go crazy for Korean food. .

He wants to just go crazy. .

It will go crazy. .

We went crazy at the news. .

16) go online:

Go online to find information. .

Should I go online to watch the news? ?

People can go online with cellphones. .

I went online to read the news. .

17) go bad: ;

Meat can go bad easily. .

The cake went bad. .

Dairy products go bad easily in summer. .

It didn’t go bad. .

Upgrade Recipe!

Collocation ? ,

.

) go overseas vs. go abroad: .

go under vs. go bankrupt vs. go out of business: , .

If you look at this lesson’s collocations, you can see that a

few different expressions have the same meaning. English,

like other languages, uses different phrases to express the

same thing. For example, “go overseas” and “go abroad”

have the same meaning. The same goes for “go under,”

“go bankrupt,” and “go out of business.”

40

Part III. Wrap Up


A. . (go / over)

_______________________________________________

B. . (go / out)

_______________________________________________

C. . (go / with)

_______________________________________________



A. __________________________ to study. .

a) I go on a trip b) I’m going overseas c) I go bankrupt d) I’m going on foot

B. His firm is ______________________. .

a) going out of business b) going online c) going on foot d) going crazy

A Jenny, let’s go (1)_______ for dinner. Jenny, .

B Can you wait for 5 minutes? 5 ?

A Why? . ?

B I need to go (2)_______ this first. .





Let’s go over your work.

Let’s go out for dinner.

She goes with her friend.

out

over


41

UNIT 4. GET



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

42


1. I will get you ________ .

ex) I will get you a ticket. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. Please get me ________ 2 .

ex) Please get me a ticket. _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Get



1) get up I get up in the morning.

2) get off We got off the bus.

3) get on We got on the bus.

4) get in / into I get into the car.

5) get out of Get out of here.

6) get over He got over cancer.

7) get across Your message got across to me.

8) get ~ for I got a car for my birthday.

1. [ ] ( )

= I got the money.: .

2. ( ) catch, get, be infected (with)

= He’s got an infection.: .

3. ( , ) take, have, get

= He got some rest.: .

4. ( ) buy, get, purchase

= I will get a pair of jeans.: .




1. [verb] to receive or come to have

possession of

2. (for sickness, disease)

3. take (rest, sleep)

4. buy (with monetary means)

I get you a glass of water.

I get you a pair of socks.

Please get me a cup of tea.

Please get me a piece of bread.

43

B. Let’s Practice

1) get up: ,

I usually get up in the morning. .

He gets up late in the morning. .

What time did you get up? ?

I got up to see what was going on. .

2) get off: ;

We need to get off the bus. .

Did you already get off? ?

I got off from work at 6pm. 6 .

He gets off at this bus stop. .

3) get on: ( , )

Let’s get on the bus. .

I got on the taxi to go to school. .

Get on my back. .

He gets on the bus at 9 o’clock. 9 .

4) get in / into:

I got into the classroom just on time. .

Did they get into the stadium? ?

She wants to get into acting industry. .

I got in the pool with her. .







partner.

44

5) get out of: ,

Let me get out of this party. .

I got out of the office after the

incident. .

Get out of here. .

Did you get out of the car? ?

6) get over: ( , )

He got over cancer. .

I couldn’t get over the shyness. .

She’ll get over it. .

We got over many difficulties. .

7) get across: ( ) ,

Your meaning didn’t really get

across. .

What are you trying to get across? ?

That’s the message I want to get

across. .

We have to get across our problems

to them. .

8) get for: ~ ~

I got a car for my birthday. .

What did you get for your birthday? ?

He got a computer for anniversary. .

Did you get cake for your birthday? ?

Upgrade Recipe!

2 get off” .

. , “I will get off after the breakfast.”: “

.” .

If you look at the 2nd expression, “get off” it has the meaning ‘to dismount, or unload

from a vehicle.’ It also can be used with the meaning ‘to leave or depart.’ For example,

“I will get off (get going) after breakfast.” Means, I will depart after breakfast.

45


up off on in / into out of over

Situation 1. Departures

A What time did you get (1)______? ?

B 7 in the morning. 7 .

A What is your boarding time? ?

B I need to get (2)_______ the plane at 11 am. 11 .

A You need to get (3)_______ here now. .

B I’m just about to go out. .

Situation 2. Greetings

A Jenny, how are you feeling? Jenny, ?

B I’m fine now. .

A I’m happy that you got (4)_______ the

cancer. .

B Thank you. .

Situation 3. Car problems

A Jenny, I think this car has broken down. Jenny, .

B We need to get (5)______ an auto repair

shop. .

A I think we should get (6)_______ the road

now.

.

B Okay. .












Answer: (1) up (2) on (3) out of (4) over (5) into (6) off

up

on

out of

over

into

off

46


1) get a job:

I need to get a job. .

It’s really hard to get a job. .

You need to get a job to make a living. .

I want to get a job that I like. .

2) get angry:

I got angry at the news. .

He gets angry easily. .

She will get angry if she sees this. .

Why did you get angry? ?

3) get ahead: ,

I want to get ahead in my career. .

He wants to get ahead of the trend. .

She works very hard to get ahead. .

I’m sure you will get ahead in the world. .

4) get frightened:

I got frightened by the dog. .

Don’t get frightened. .

I got really frightened .

He gets frightened very easily. .








sentences.

.

47

5) get home:

He got home from work. .

I got home after a long day. .

Did she get home from the trip? ?

Get home by 7pm. 7 .

6) get lost: ( , )

I got lost on the road. .

Don’t get lost. .

I’ll be there if I don’t get lost. .

Did I get lost? ?

7) get along with:

I get along with my friends. .

She gets along with her colleagues. .

Do you get along with your family? ?

Do my children get along with other? ?

8) get permission:

We need to get permission to visit

there. .

I didn’t get permission yet. .

Do we need to get permission first? ?

I’ll get permission. .

9) get started:

Let’s get started. .

He got started with the paper work. .

You have to get started now. .

I’ll get started right away. .

48

10) get the impression: ,

I didn’t get the impression that they

were friendly.

.

I get the impression that we’re not

wanted here.

.

I think people got the wrong impression.

.

I got the impression that she’s a good

teacher.

.

11) get the message:

Oh, I get the message. , .

Did you get the message from parents? ?

You will get a message from the

teacher. .

I didn’t get the message. .

12) get fired:

I just got fired. .

Did he get fired? ?

Why did Martin get fired? Martin ?

I couldn’t let you get fired. .

13) get back into: ( )

Let’s get back into finishing this. .

We got back into business. .

She’ll get back into journalism. .

He should get back into “school mode”. .

14) get worried:

I get worried about Jenny. Jenny .

Try not to get worried. .

She gets worried about me. .

I was getting worried about you. .

49

15) get ready:

I get ready for the test. .

It’s time to get ready for school. .

Let’s get ready. .

Let me know when you get ready to go. .

16) get nowhere:

You will get nowhere doing this. .

He will get nowhere if he speaks like

that.

.

I got nowhere with my work. .

She couldn’t get nowhere. .

17) get around to: ~ , ~

She'll get around to it in the future. .

I didn't get around to finishing the

report.

.

I never get around to it. .

I got around to read those books. .

Upgrade Recipe!

, ? “Are you ready for~?” “~

? .

! .

This is an expression that we use frequently, and that you may

have heard before. “Are you ready for~?” is used when starting

or kicking off an important event.

50

Part III. Wrap Up


A. ? (get / up)

_______________________________________________

B. . (get / off)

_______________________________________________

C. . (get / over)

_______________________________________________

D. . (get / for)

_______________________________________________



A. I will __________________________ for the test. .

a) get ready b) get back into c) get a job d) get along with

B. I didn’t ________ that they were friendly. .

a) get ahead b) get started c) got angry d) get the impression





A Jenny, how are you feeling? Jenny, ?

B I’m fine now. .

A I’m happy that you got (1)______ the cancer. .

B Thank you. .

What time will you get up tomorrow?

We need to get off the bus.

He got over the cancer.

over

I got a car for my birthday.


51

UNIT 5. HAVE



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

52


1. I have a ________ .

ex) I have a book. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. I have some ________ 2 .

ex) I have some cash. _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Have



1) have up to I have up to six car models.

2) have on What did you have on?

3) have ~ off I want to have a few weeks off.

4) have ~ over Shall we have them over?

5) have ~ in Do we have enough water in?

6) have against Do you have against him?

7) have for What will you have for dinner?

8) have ~ after We had dinner after work.

1. ( ) have ( )

= I have some cash.: .

2. ( , ) have

= I have my company.: .

3. ( , ) have

= I have a building.: .




1. to possess; own; hold for

use; contain:

2. ownership (organization,

object etc.)

3. exist (facility, services etc.)

I have a computer.

I have a smartphone.

I have some water.

I have some money.

53

B. Let’s Practice

1) have up to: ~

He has up to three computers. 3 .

You can have up to three panels in a

row. .

You have up to three minutes to type

the password. 3 .

The café can have up to 20 people. 20 .

2) have on: ~ ;

She had a red hat on. .

She had a pair of red shoes on. .

That’s a nice shirt you have on. .

I like the color of the dress you have

on.

.

3) have off: ~ ( )

I had a Friday off from work. .

I have Mondays off from work. .

She has this morning off. .

Can I have a day off tomorrow? ?

4) have over: ~

Let’s have Jenny over for dinner. Jenny .

I had him over last night. .

He had the teacher over. .

We had our friends over for brunch. .







partner.

54

5) have in: ( ~ )

Do we have any beer in? ?

Do we have enough food in? ?

We have no food in the fridge. .

We have enough firewood in. .

6) have against: (~ ~ )

What have you got against him? ?

I’ve got nothing against you. .

I don’t have anything against you. .

What do you have against me? ?

7) have for: ~

What will you have for dinner? ?

What did you have for lunch? ?

I had steak for the main course. .

He wants to have pasta for breakfast. .

8) have after: ~ ~

We had dinner after work. .

He had a meeting after lunch. .

Do we have free time after the

exam? ?

I had a drink after dinner. .

Upgrade Recipe!

5 4 [ ] , . ,

“over” , “in”

.

The 5th expression can also be used with same meaning as the 4th expression,

“to invite someone.” The difference is, “over” is used to when inviting

someone (more informal and personal), while “in” is used when the invitation

represents that the purpose of the visit is specific.

55




up to on off over in against for after

Answer: (1) on (2) up to (3) off (4) in (5) over (6) for (7) after (8) against

Situation 1. Shopping suggestions

A I like your shirt you have (1)________. .

B Yeah, I like this shirt a lot. .

A I want to buy that shirt too. .

B

I can go shopping with you if you want.

I have (2)________ two hours to spare

today.

A Really? ?

B Sure, I have this afternoon (3)_________

from work. , .

Situation 2. Invitations

A Jenny, do we have any food (4)_______

the fridge? Jenny, ?

B Sure, why? , ?

A I will have Jack (5)_______ for dinner. Jack .

B Oh, what are we going to have (6)_____

dinner? , ?

Situation 3. Relationships

A Let’s have dinner (7)_______ our

workout. .

B Can we have dinner with Jack? Jack ?

A Please, no. .

B Why? What do you have (8)_______ him? Jack ?










on

off

in

over

for

after

against

up to

56


1) have a rest:

I’m having a rest. .

Did you have a rest? ?

He wants to have a rest alone. .

Have a rest, or you will be so tired. .

2) have a good time:

I’m having a good time. .

Did you have a good time? ?

What should I do to have a good time? ?

Have a good time! !

3) have a haircut:

I had a haircut. .

Did he have a haircut? ?.

I see you’ve had a haircut. .

He had a haircut. .

4) have a problem with: ~

I have a problem with my friend. .

He has a problem with his work. .

She has a problem with her friend. .

I have a problem with my schedule. .








sentences.

.

57

5) have a ride: ( )

I want to have a ride on his bike. .

Can I have a ride again? ?

He doesn’t have a ride to work. .

Many people want to have a ride on the

steam train.

.

6) have a talk:

I had a talk with him. .

Did you have a talk with her? ?

Let’s have a talk. .

He had a talk with her. .

7) have a girlfriend:

I have a girlfriend. .

He has a girlfriend. .

They don’t have girlfriends. .

Do you have a girlfriend? ?

8) have an excuse: ;

I don’t have an excuse. .

Do you have an excuse? ?

She doesn’t have an excuse. .

You have an excuse for everything. .

9) have a headache:

I have a headache. .

He has a headache. .

Do you have a headache? ?

I had a headache in the past. .

58

10) have an appointment:

I have an appointment with Jack. Jack .

Do you have an appointment with him? ?

She has an appointment with her mom. .

I cannot go skiing because I have an

appointment with my dentist. .

11) have a laugh at: ~ ,

Don’t have a laugh at me. .

It’s not right to have a laugh at a

handicapped person.

.

Don’t have a laugh at her. .

He had a laugh at me for no reason. .

12) have a date:

I have a date with Jenny. Jenny .

He had a date with her. .

Do you have a date today? ?

I want to have a date with her. .

13) have a smoke:

I had a smoke in the morning. .

Let’s stop and have a smoke. .

Do you mind if I have a smoke here? ?

I’m going to have a smoke. .

14) have fun:

Have fun at the beach. .

I had a lot of fun at the party. .

Have fun at the concert. .

Do you want to have fun? ?

59

15) have sympathy: ,

I have sympathy for you. .

I have sympathy for all the war widows. .

I have no sympathy for criminals. .

He has little sympathy for you. .

16) have in mind: ~ ,

What kind of movie do you have in

mind? ?

Do you have anyone in mind for this

job? ?

What kind of car do you have in mind? ?

What sort of things do you have in mind? ?

17) have in common:

I have much in common with you. .

The two cultures have a lot in common. .

You and I have nothing in common. .

What do these people have in common? ?

Upgrade Recipe!

2 14 collocation .

,

.

The 2nd and 14th collocations have the meaning of “having an enjoyable

time.” Both are used more commonly as expression of speech, and especially

used when there is no specific event. For example, “Have fun” or “Have a

good time” can be used as vague expressions of well wish.

60

Part III. Wrap Up


A. Jenny . (have / over)

_______________________________________________

B. ? (have / against)

_______________________________________________

C. ? (have / for)

_______________________________________________

D. 3 . (have / up to)

_______________________________________________



A. Don’t ________________________________ him. .

a) have a rest b) have a laugh at c) have an excuse d) have an appointment

B. I ______________________________ with the dentist. .

a) have an appointment b) have a talk c) have a laugh d) have a rest





A Jenny, do we have any food (1)_____? Jenny, ?

B Sure, why? , ?

A I will have Jack (2)_______ for dinner. Jack .

B What do you want to have (3)______ dinner? ?

Have Jenny over for dinner.

What do you have against him?

What do you have for lunch?

in

over

for

You have up to 3 minutes to enter your password.


61

UNIT 6. MAKE



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

62


1. I made a ________ .

ex) I made a doll. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. I made some ________ 2 .

ex) I made some friends. _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Make



1) make with Bread is made with eggs.

2) make into I made milk into cheese.

3) make off He made off with the money.

4) make out He makes out a list.

5) make out of Make tofu out of beans.

6) make up He made up the story.

7) make ~ for I made lunch for you.

8) make over He made all money over to her.

1. [ ] Create ~sth (from/(out) of sth), ~sth into sth,

= I made this book for you.: .

2. ( / / )

= I will make some food for you.:

.

3. = ,

= He made a study group.: .




1. [verb] create

2. build, construct

3. form

4. build up, create

I made a group.

I made a sandwich.

I made some food for the party.

I made some enemies.

63

B. Let’s Practice

1) make with: ~

What will you make with that? ?

I make clothes with high quality

cotton. .

He made flowers with papers. .

Can you make a chair with this wood? ?

2) make into: ~ ~

He made his room into the office. .

What are you going to make it into? ?

I wanted to make milk into ice-cream. .

I will make this song into my ringtone. .

3) make off: ,

He made off with the money. .

They made off with bundles of rice. .

He made off with the diamond. .

I made off with my dog. .

4) make out: ( )

I make out the list. .

The doctor made out a prescription

for me. .

She made out a check for $100. 100 .

I need to make out a list of members. .







partner.

64

5) make out of: ~

He makes a house out of woods. .

What can you make out of this? ?

She makes dishes out of clay. .

They used to make buttons out of

brass. .

6) make up: ,

He made up a lie. .

She makes up an excuse. .

They made up a media message. .

Don’t make up stories. .

7) make for: ~

I made lunch for you. .

He makes snacks for her everyday. .

I made paper flowers for my parents. .

What are you going to make for me? ?

8) make over: , ;

He made all his money over to his

son. .

She made the property over to him. .

The mayor wanted to give the city a

make over. .

I made over all my property to the

school. .

Upgrade Recipe!

6 , “ ? , “

,. , “Asian students make

up 10% of the class.” , “ 10% .”

.

The 6th expression, when used as a noun, means “make-up”. It can also be used as “to

put on make-up” or “to make something up (create).” For example, “Asian students

make up 10% of the class.” would have the meaning of ‘Asian students account for 10%

of the class’ or in other words, ‘The class is composed of 10% Asian students.’

65




with into off out out of up for over

Answer: (1) off (2) over (3) out (4) into (5) for (6) with (7) up (8) out of

Situation 1. Theft

A What happened to you? ?

B My colleague made (1)_______ with the

contract. .

A Did you make (2)_______ the contract to

him? ?

B Yes, but I have a good news. , .

A What is it? ?

B I’ve actually made (3)________ another

contract. .

Situation 2. Dinner invitation

A Did you make this room (4)_______ the

kitchen? ?

B Yes, and I made some food (5)_____ you. , .

A That’s awesome! How did you make this? ! ?

B I made this (6)_______ my new oven. .

Situation 3. Lies

A All of his story was made (7)_______. .

B What story? ?

A He said his building was made (8)______

gold.

.

B I didn’t believe that story either. .










off

over

out

into

for

with

up

out of

66


1) make a difference: ,

He makes a difference to this city. .

Does it make a difference? ?

I think it will make a difference. .

Simple things can make a big difference. .

2) make a mess:

My dog makes a mess in my room. .

I used to make a mess in my room. . .

He managed to make a mess of it. .

Don’t make a mess in the kitchen. .

3) make a mistake:

I made a mistake. .

Take care not to make a mistake. .

It’s easy to make a mistake. .

I wouldn’t make a mistake. .

4) make a profit:

He made a profit. .

My store made a profit. .

I have to make a profit. .

Can we still make a profit at that price? ?








sentences.

.

67

5) make a fortune: ,

I made a fortune by lending money. .

I made a fortune by selling photos. .

This will make you a fortune. .

He focused on making a fortune. .

6) make a phone call:

I made a phone call. .

He made a phone call. .

We can make a phone call anywhere. .

I need to make a phone call. .

7) make a joke:

I always make a joke. .

She’s only making a joke. .

I thought you were making a joke. .

Don’t make a joke. .

8) make a point: ~ ,

I made a point that we should study. .

You’ve made a point. .

He made a point that I should never lie.

.

The teacher made a point that we should

be ready for the exam.

.

9) make money:

I made money from Youtube. Youtube .

We don’t make money from doing this. .

Did you make money from working

here? ?

He made a lot of money from foreign

trading. .

68

10) make progress: ,

I’m making progress in my work. .

We can make progress at our next talk. .

I’ve already made a lot of progress. .

I wish we can make more progress next

year. .

11) make room:

I made room in my schedule for the

concert. .

Please make room for this girl. .

Will you please make room for me? ?

You need to make room for elderly. .

12) make trouble:

I always make trouble with him. .

Stop making trouble now. .

She always makes trouble with me. .

I don’t want to make trouble. .

13) make a friend:

I want to make a friend. .

He wants to make a friend at his new

school.

.

Making a new friend is fun. .

Did you make a friend at school? ?

14) make a reservation:

I made a reservation for dinner. .

He made a hotel reservation. .

I think we should make a reservation. .

Can we make a reservation for two? ?

69

15) make a noise: ,

She makes a lot of noise when eating. .

He makes a noise when sleeping. .

Don’t make a noise. .

You can’t make a noise. .

16) make an effort:

I make an effort for the test. .

He makes an effort to win. .

I’ll make an effort for you. .

You have to make an effort to succeed. .

17) make fun of: ~ /

Stop making fun of me. .

He made fun of me. .

Did you make fun of me? ?

Don’t make fun of people for no reason. .

Upgrade Recipe!

17 Stop” ~ .

, Stop ing” , “~

. , “Stop studying” ?

?

As shown in the 17th expression, putting ‘Stop’ at the front of a

sentence creates the meaning of “refrain from doing something.” As

you can see, using ‘stop’ and ‘verb+ing’, makes new expressions. For

example, “Stop studying.”

70

Part III. Wrap Up


A. . (make / with)

_______________________________________________

B. . (make / over)

_______________________________________________

C. . (make / for)

_______________________________________________

D. . (make / off)

_______________________________________________



A. I ________________________________ for dinner.

a) made a noise b) made a reservation c) made room d) made money

B. Stop ______________ him.

a) making fun of b) making trouble c) making a noise d) making room





A All of his story was made (1)_______.

B What story? ?

A He said his building was made (2)_____ gold.

.

B I didn’t believe that story either. .

He makes a house with wood.

He made all his money over to him.

I made lunch for you.

with

up

He made off with the wallet.


71

UNIT 7. TAKE



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

72


1. I take a ________ .

ex) I take a bus. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. Take a ________ 2 .

ex) Take a seat. _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Take


Power Verb


1) take off I took the coat off.

2) take ~ into I took her into kitchen.

3) take down He takes down the lecture.

4) take up It takes up too much space.

5) take ~ out of I took the pen out of the box.

6) take over He takes over her store.

7) take on I took on the main role.

8) take against I will take the law against him.

1. [ ] ;

= I will take you to school.: .

2. ( ) select, choose, pick

= I will take the chance.: .

3. ( ) hold

= Take my hands.: .

4. ( , )

= You need to take the medicine.: . In this stage, using the given warm-up sentences, you use


1. [verb] to move, remove

2. (obtain) pick, select

3. to get into one's hands,

possession, control

4. (food, medicine etc.) to

receive into the body or system,

as by swallowing or inhaling

I take a walk.

I take a shower.

Take a bus.

Take a look.

73

B. Let’s Practice

1) take off: ( )

I took the pants off. .

He took off the coat. .

I took the hat off. .

Did you take off your clothes? ?

2) take into: ( )

I took him into the room. .

Did she take the cat into the room? ?

We took him into the living room. .

Take her into the classroom. .

3) take down: ( ) ;

He took down the lecture. .

Did you take down the information? ?

He took down the poster on the wall. .

Take down my phone number. .

4) take up: ( , ) ,

The furniture takes up too much

space. .

I won’t take up any more of your time. .

That could take up a lot of time. .

This bed will take up too much room. .







partner.

74

5) take out of: ~

I took a cat out of the box. .

He will take the books out of the box .

The fine will be taken out of your

wages. .

You should take the book out of the

bag. .

6) take over:

He will take over the store. .

She will take over my job while I’m on

leave.

.

Are you trying to have him take over

your business? ?

Mark will take over my job. Mark .

7) take on: ,

I take on customer claim. .

I can’t take on any more work. .

I will take on the role as team leader. .

My doctor told me not to take on any

work. .

8) take against:

He took action against the policy. .

He took strong measures against

bullying. .

He took precautions against disease. .

I should take action against him. .

Upgrade Recipe!

7 . , “The

plane took on more passenger.” “ . Another meaning for the 7th expression is ‘to bring on more people, or load more into

something.’ For example, “The plane took on more passengers.” can be used to say

the plan brought on, loaded more people.

75




off into down out of over on against

Answer: (1) out of (2) into (3) off (4) over (5) on (6) against (7) down

Situation 1. Events

A How do I get to the conference hall? ?

B Do you have the invitation? ?

A Yes, let me take it (1)_______ my bag. , .

B

Thanks, let me take you (2)_________

the hall. If its hot please take (3)_______

your coat and I will keep it here.

, .

.

.

Situation 2. Company take-over

A Hi, my name is Jenny. , Jenny .

B Hi, nice to meet you. .

A I heard you will take (4)_______ our

company. .

B Yes, I will take (5)_______ the role of

Marketing Department team leader. , .

Situation 3. News interview

A Why did you take legal action (6)______

him? ?

B He was in possession of drugs. .

A Can I take (7)_______ his name for a

report?

?

B Sorry, you can’t. It is personal

information. , .










out of

into

off

over

on

against

down

76


1) take a chance: ,

I took a chance. .

Take a chance. .

He thought he would take a chance. .

We took a chance with the weather. .

2) take a break:

I will take a break. .

Let’s take a break. .

You need to take a break. .

I thought he’d never let us take a break.

.

3) take a long time:

Does it take a long time to get there? ?

It takes a long time for me to fall asleep. .

It didn’t take a long time. .

It takes a long time to finish this. .

4) take a picture:

I took a picture with you. .

Did you take a picture of yourself? ?

Taking pictures is interesting. .

Don’t take a picture here. .








sentences.

.

77

5) take a look: ~ ( )

Take a look at me. .

Let me take a look at it. .

Shall we stop and take a look? ?

Well, let’s go take a look. , .

6) take a seat:

I took a seat by the window. .

Please take a seat. .

Should we take a seat? ?

Let’s take a seat first. .

7) take a taxi:

I want to take a taxi. .

He took a taxi to get home last night. .

Don’t take a taxi at this time of day. .

We’ll have to take a taxi to get there. .

8) take a test:

I will take a test. .

Did you take a test yesterday? ?

Taking a test is a lot of fun. .

Don’t make me take this test. .

9) take a class:

I took a class. .

He needs to take a class in coding. .

I avoid taking a classes in the morning. .

Are you taking a class at this school? ?

78

10) take notes:

I will take notes. .

He took notes. .

Did she take notes? ?

Well, let’s take notes. , .

11) take responsibility for: ~

I will take responsibility for your fault. .

You don’t need to take responsibility

for his fault.

.

I will take responsibility for her fault. .

The media needs to take a huge

responsibility for accurate reporting. .

12) take your time: ( )

Take your time. .

No need to hurry. Take your time. , .

Take your time and do it right. .

Do as you please. Take your time. . .

13) take care of: ,

I need to take care of so many things. .

Taking care of kids is hard. .

He’ll take care of me. .

You take care of it. .

14) take the blame:

I’ll take the blame. .

He took the blame for the failure. .

Should I take the blame? ?

You should take the blame for what you

did. .

79

15) take charge of: ~ ,

Who’s going to take charge of this

class? ?

You take charge of one of the children. .

I’m taking charge of this team from

now. .

I’ll take charge of her now. .

16) take into consideration: ~

I took your proposal into

consideration. .

I took his advice into consideration. .

The judge will take into consideration

any previous convictions.

.

I have no doubt that all of this was taken

into consideration

.

17) take advantage of: ~

I will take advantage of this situation. .

She took advantage of this situation. .

The company took advantage of the

low labor cost. .

I’ll let you take advantage of me. .

18) take medicine:

I took medicine. .

Did you take medicine? ?

It’s important to take medicine on time. .

You should take medicine if you are sick. .

Upgrade Recipe!

7 taxi” bus train, subway

? Try exchange the work ‘taxi’ in the 7th expression with ‘bus,’ ‘train,’ or ‘subway’.

80

Part III. Wrap Up


A. . (take / over)

_______________________________________________

B. . (take / off)

_______________________________________________

C. . (take / up)

_______________________________________________

D. . (take / down)

_______________________________________________



A. I will __________________ for this problem.

a) take a chance b) take the blame c) take charge of d) take care of

B. I ______________ a cat. .

a) take care of b) take a chance c) take charge of d) take a seat





A How’s everything with the business? ?

B Well, it doesn’t look good. , .

A Are you going to take (1)_____ the company. ?

B I think so. I’m taking (2)_______ a big

responsibility. .

.

He will take over the store.

I will take off my coat.

The furniture takes up too much space.

over

on

Don’t take down personal information.


81

UNIT 8. PUT



be

do

go

get

have

make

take

put

82


1. I put sth on ________ .

ex) I put a pear on the desk. _______________________________

_______________________________

2. I put sth into ________ 2 .

ex) I put a key into the bag. _______________________________

_______________________________

Part I. Power Verb

Put



1) put up Put the flag up.

2) put down I put this down.

3) put on He puts on the pants.

4) put off He put off the plan.

5) put in I put the TV in the living room.

6) put out He put his old computer out.

7) put across I put across my message.

8) put ~ by I’m will put all obstacles by.

1. [ ] In place, Position; ( , )

= I put my phone on the desk.:

.

2. ( ) [ ] put (sth into sth), insert (sth into sth)

= I put the pen into pencil case.: .

3. ( ) (sth in/into sth) ,

= I put your watch in the case.: .




1. [verb] in place, position

2. Insert into (such as coins)

3. fill

I put a book on the table.

I put a pan on the stove.

I put an eraser into the pencil case.

I put clothes into the closet.

83

B. Let’s Practice

1) put up: ~ ( ) ,

Put up the poster. .

Put your hands up. .

She’s put her hair up. .

He put up fliers in many high schools. .

2) put down:

I put a picture down. .

You should put down your pencil. .

I put the phone down. .

He put down the newspaper on the

table. .

3) put on: ( ) ,

Please put on your pants. .

Put your coat on. .

Put this on the table. .

Put on your shoes. .

4) put off: ( , ) ,

I put off the flight time. .

We had to put off our wedding. .

Never put off till tomorrow what you

can do today. .

The council put off the meeting. .







partner.

84

5) put in: ( , ) ,

I put the new TV in the bedroom. TV .

We are having a new shower put in. .

Steve put the sink in by himself. Steve .

Let’s put the treadmill in. .

6) put out: ( )

He put his old TV out. TV .

The doctor asked me to put out my

tongue .

We put out food for the birds. .

Did you put out the garbage last night? ?

7) put across: ,

I put across my intention to the

audience. .

She puts herself across well at

interviews.

.

He couldn’t put things across very

well. .

She tried hard to put across her

message. .

8) put by: , [ ]

Can you put the TV by the closet? TV ?

He put by some money each week for

a holiday. .

I’m putting by part of my wage to get

a new bike.

.

We need to put by to make a donation. .

Upgrade Recipe!

3 ~ . ,“I put an apple on the

desk” .

?

Another meaning for the 3rd expression is ‘to place something on

something.’ For example, “I put an apple on the desk” means that I

have placed an apple on top of the desk.

85


up down on off in out across by

Answer: (1) out (2) in (3) by (4) across (5) up (6) down (7) on (8) off

Situation 1. Swap

A Wow, is it your old TV? , TV ?

B Yes, I just put this (1)_______ here. , .

A Can I take this for free? ?

B Sure. .

A Thanks, I will put this (2)_______ my car. , .

B Now you don’t have to put (3)_______ any

money for a new TV.

TV

.

Situation 2. Sending messages

A Jack, did you put (4)_______ a message

about the flag?

Jack,

?

B Yes sir. .

A That flag should have been put (5)______

ages ago.

.

B Someone even put the flag (6)_______. .

Situation 3. Scheduling

A Jenny did you see my boarding ticket? Jenny, ?

B I put it (7)_______ your desk. Why? . ?

A I think I should put (8)_______ my travel

plans. .

B You need to call the travel agency now. .












out

in

by

across

up

down

on

off

86

Part II. Exercise

Put is the only power verb without a collocation. Practice the power verb

through the following activities to become familiar with it.

Write the sentences in Korean.

1. He put the books out.

_____________________________________________.

2. I put the flag up high.

_____________________________________________.

3. I put a pencil on my book.

_____________________________________________.

4. We put off the meeting until next week.

_____________________________________________.

5. She put the new laundry machine in.

_____________________________________________.

6. I put the pens down on the desk.

_____________________________________________.

7. I tried to put across the message.

_____________________________________________.

8. I’m just putting by to get a new phone.

_____________________________________________.

87

Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

Q1. She puts her cell phone ____ the table.

a) on b) by c) off

Q2. I put the cat ____ in the garden.

a) off b) out c) on

Q3. We have to put ____ our vacation plans.

a) off b) out c) by

Q4. Let’s put the new chair ____ my room.

a) on b) out c) in

Q5. Please put the gun ____ !

a) down b) in c) off

Q6. We put ____ a poster on the notice board.

a) down b) up c) off

Q7. I tried to put ____ a message to them.

a) across b) down c) off

Q8. She’s putting ____ to get the new computer.

a) down b) by c) up

Answer: (1) a (2) b (3) a (4) c (5) a (6) b (7) a (8) b

88

Part III. Wrap Up


A. . (put / up)

_______________________________________________

B. . (put / down)

_______________________________________________

C. . (put / on)

_______________________________________________

D. . (put / off)

_______________________________________________

E. . (put / in)

_______________________________________________

F. . (put / out)

_______________________________________________


Review the Power Verb from this unit.




A Jenny, you see my boarding ticket? Jenny, ?

B I put it (1)________ your desk. Why? . ?

A I think I should put (2)_______ my travels. .

B You need to call the travel agency now. .

Put up the flag.

I put down the phone.

Please put on your shirt.

I put off the meeting time.

I put in a new sofa.

He put out his old sofa.

on

off

Collocation Plus

89

Plus 1: Come ……………… 90

Plus 2: Break ……………… 91

Plus 3: Keep ……………… 92

Plus 4: Give ……………… 93

Plus 5: Catch ……………… 94

Plus 6: Pay ……………… 95

Plus 7: Find ……………… 96

Plus 8: Save ……………… 97

90

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘come’, and create

sentences.

COME

Collocation Example Sentence

come close We’d come close to losing the game.

.

come early He came early today.

.

come first My father always comes first.

.

come second He came in second.

.

come late He always comes late.

.

come on time He always comes on time.

.

come prepared You should come prepared to study.

.

come into view The mountain came into my view.

.

91

BREAK


break a habit I want to break the habit of smoking.

.

break a promise Don’t break a promise.

.

break someone’s

heart He’s broken her heart.

.

break the law She doesn’t break the law.

.

break the ice He always first to break the ice.

.

break the news

(to somebody) I broke the news to her.

.

break the record He will break the record soon.

.

break the silence You just broke the silence.

.

break free (from) I want to break free from my work.

.

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘break’, and

create sentences.

92

KEEP


keep a promise You should keep a promise.

.

keep a secret Please keep my secret.

.

keep an

appointment

(with)

I must hurry keep an appointment with the doctor.

( ) .

keep calm You need to keep calm.

.

keep control I'm trying to keep things under my control.

.

keep in touch

(with somebody) Please keep in touch with me.

.

keep quiet Please keep quiet.

.

keep a watch on Can you keep a watch on my computer?

?

keep asking He keeps asking about her.

.

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘keep’, and create

sentences.

93

GIVE


give credit

(to someone) I always give credit to you.

.

give a choice I already gave you a choice.

.

give a call Please give me a call.

.

give feedback Let’s give each other feedback.

.

give an example Please give me an example.

.

give help We should give help between friends.

.

give (somebody)

a ride He gave me a ride to home.

.

give an idea Please give me an idea.

.

give the

impression

The party is trying to give the impression that it

alone stands for democracy.

.

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘give’, and create

sentences.

94

CATCH


catch a cold When did you catch a cold?

?

catch a chill I think I caught a chill.

.

catch a thief He caught a thief.

.

catch fire This firewood catches on fire easily.

.

catch (someone’s)

attention She caught people’s attention.

.

catch (someone’s)

eye My dress caught people’s eyes.

.

catch (the) flu Jenny caught the flu.

Jenny .

catch a bus Let’s catch a bus together.

.

catch a ball Catch the ball!

!

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘catch’, and create

sentences.

95

PAY


pay attention Please pay attention.

.

pay cash Can I pay cash?

?

pay a fine I don’t want to pay a fine.

.

pay by credit card She pays by credit card.

.

pay interest You don’t have to any pay interest.

.

pay (someone)

a compliment People pay a compliment.

.

pay the bill Did he pay the bill?

?

pay the price He already paid the price.

.

pay your respects

(to somebody) Pay your respects to your teacher.

.

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘pay’, and create

sentences.

96

HOLD


hold an election It was the first time holding an election.

.

hold an inquiry He held an inquiry.

.

hold hands Please hold your father’s hands.

.

hold office She can’t hold office again.

.

hold (someone)

hostage He held Jack as a hostage.

Jack .

hold talks (about) We held talks about the peace.

.

hold a referendum Let’s hold a referendum!

!

hold on a second Please hold on a second.

.

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘hold’, and create

sentences.

97

SAVE


save time Come early to save time.

.

save money She saves a lot of money.

.

save energy We need to save energy.

.

save yourself the

trouble Save yourself the trouble.

.

save (someone’s)

strength Save your physical strength.

.

save (someone’s)

seat I saved the seat for you.

.

save (someone’s)

life You saved my life.

.

Learn about collocations that are used together with ‘save’, and create

sentences.

Documents

TEACHER’Sbook.carrotenglish.com/pdf/PowerVerbandCollocations2017... · 2019-02-22 · Using the prepositions given in the box, place the correct word to fill in the blanks, and