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Team B3:
Paula Urrego-RiverosDavid IbagonLydia Duro-EmanuelSabrina TsaiChi-Wen ShihNazish Leghari
AgendaDefinition and Purpose of PAPros and cons (Behavior, motivation, teamwork)Find what PA lacks that leadership theory hasSuggest how PA could be aligned to leadership
theoryConclusion
Definition and PurposeDefinition:Evaluation of performanceAchieve individuals goalsOrganizational goalsPeriod of time
Purpose: Increase organizational performance Appraisal individual contribution Detect lack of skills of employees Set future plans or objectives (Training)
Torrington, et al. (2005)
Aspects Behavior Motivation Teamwork
Work performance
X X X
Career Planning
X X
Team building X X X
Recognition and reward
X X X
Expectation of employees
X X X
Identify and validate Training needs
X X X
Positive Aspect about Performance Appraisal
Ferris, et al. (1995)
Aspects Behavior Motivation Teamwork
Feedback X X X
Conflict (Boss – Employee)
X X X
Concern about self-image
X X X
Subjective Perception
X X X
Expense X
Negative Aspect about Performance Appraisal
Ferris, et al. (1995); Redman and Wilkinson (2001); Torrington et. al (2005)
What is PA lacking that Leadership theory has
-Dependence & Demands on Supervisor (Decision making by Leadership)
-Bias
-Lack of communication
-Emotional Issues
-Hierarchal divide
What should be modified in order to align PA to Leadership theory
- Engaging
- Action Based
- Being fair
- The balancing act
- 360 Degree Appraisal
Notes WMG, (2011)
Performance Appraisal (360 Feedback)
Peers/Co-workers
Other Boss
Supervisor / Boss
Internal Customers
External Customers
Subordinates/Direct reports
Suppliers
Skip-Level Reports
McCarthy and Garavan, 2001
Team suggestions
Organization and employee objectivesTrainingFrequency of appraisalMaintaining recordsMeasurement systemConducting the appraisalPay for PerformanceLegal Issues
Boice and Kleiner, (1997)
ConclusionCreates a Learning experience.
PA is a powerful tool that could be used to identify potential leaders in an organization.
References Boice and Kleiner., (1997). Designing Effective Performance Apprasial
System. Volume 46,6 pp. 5 McCarthy A. & Garavan T. (2001) “360 feedback process :
performance, improvement and employee career development” Journal of European Industrial Training V. 25 N. 1 pp5-32
Ferris, G. R., Rosen, S. D. and Barnum, D. T. (1995) Handbook of human resource management. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lepsinger, R and Lucia, A (1997). 360 degree feedback and performance appraisal. The art of science of 360 Feedback. pp. 6
Notes WMG, (2011). [http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wmg/ftmsc/modules/modulelist/le/sessions/performance_management/how_to_improve_pa/]. [last updated 24 November 2006].[Accessed 15 February 2011]
Prowse, P. and Prowse, J. (2010) The Dilemma of Performance Appraisal. In: Taticchi, P. eds.
Redman, T. and Wilkinson, A. (2001) Contemporary human resource management : text and cases. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Torrington, D., Hall, L. and Taylor, S. (2005) Human resource management. 6th. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Towers, B. (1992) The Handbook of human resource management. Oxford: Blackwell.