Technical Cooperation Project RER 8/015RER 8/015

Using Nuclear Techniques for the Characterization and Using Nuclear Techniques for the Characterization and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Preservation of Cultural Heritage ArtefactsArtefacts in the European Region in the European Region

Regional Training course on Demonstration of Techniques Regional Training course on Demonstration of Techniques f C lt l H it P t tif C lt l H it P t tifor Cultural Heritage Protectionfor Cultural Heritage Protection

IRASM – IFIN-HH Radiation Processing Centre Magurele Ilfov Romania 9 13 MayCentre, Magurele - Ilfov, Romania, 9 – 13 May

2011

Cultural - Historical Heritage BosniaCultural - Historical Heritage Bosnia and Hercegovina

m.sc. Milica Kotur Republic Institute for the Protection of Cultural,

Hi t i l d N t l H it B j L kHistorical and Natural Heritage, Banja Luka

V. Kladu aš

Cazin

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Prijedor

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Kupres

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CapitalK E Y :

Regional centre

Settlement

Main roadsOther roads

Historical settlementincluded in the cultural itinerary

Historical monument / site in the countryside

Type of historical monuments/sites included in the historical village or territory/

1 2 3 4

BO

SP

RO

P

Podbila

37

38

Ljubinje

Bile ać

Neum

Trebinje

26

13

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Prepared by:Institute for the Protection of MonumentsFederal Ministry of Culture and Sport - Sarajevo

River

Sea / lake

Sea / river ferryboat

State borderairportharbour

Recreation siteNatural phenomenon

World cultural heritage

World natural heritageCultural on a specific subject - Iitinerary

Cultural on a specific subject - IIitinerary

RailwayHistorical monument / site in the countryside(with the serial number in the list)

Arheological monument / siteFortressReligious centre / monasteryVernacular architecture

Historical road / wall

Historical territory with a high concentrationof historical monuments / sites

1 2 3 4

27

2930

31

28

Protection of cultural goods in Bosnia andHerzegovina, as well as its beginning, is connectedwith establishment of Museum Association ofwith establishment of Museum Association ofBosnia and Herzegovina in 1885.

The first draft of Law on monument protectionwas made before The First World War, in 1914.

During the time a part of culturalDuring the time, a part of culturalheritage was registered; its value assessedin accordance with standards of that time,and it was being processed as a witness ofsome past times using some simpleconservational methods without restorationconservational methods without restorationinterventions, and is being referred to asperiod of so-called passive protection.p p p

In 1946 network ofIn 1946, network ofInstitutes on territory offormer Yugoslavia wasgfounded, together with TheNational Institute forProtection of CulturalProtection of CulturalMonuments of Bosnia andHerzegovina.g

The war in Bosnia lasted from 1991 to 1995The war in Bosnia lasted from 1991 to 1995, andduring the time cultural heritage was being destroyed and demolished on entire Bosnia and

Herzegovina territory.

Cultural heritage

Today is Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cultural heritage

consists of two entities: Federationand Republic Srpska.Protection service is placed on entityProtection service is placed on entitylevel, therefore two institutes takecare of the monuments – Institute forprotection of monuments forFederation Ministry and RepublicInstitute for protection of culturalInstitute for protection of cultural,historical and natural heritage of RS.There are departments and cantonalinstitutes which take care ofmonuments in their jurisdiction.

TombstonesTombstones

Museum in Bosna andHercegovina is complecsalHercegovina is complecsaltype.Work of the Museums is

ll ti t ti dcollection, protection andpresentation

movable cultural heritage.movable cultural heritage.Museum collections are rich,archaeological, ethnological,

ti ti d hi t i lartistic and historicalmaterials.

• Based on information from Spatial Plan of BiH from 1987, it has been determined that on territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina there was

8800 immobile cultural monuments, from which 2267 was registered. Not

movable , g• After the War  worked  is new  evidentce. 776 monuments put on the

list, and proclaimed is 435. There are 42 monuments on list of endangered monuments.

movableHeritage

• Archaeological collection of about 450,000 artifacts• Ethnological collection of about 250 000 artifactsMovable Ethnological collection of about 250,000 artifacts

• Art collection of about 50,000 exhibits• Science collection of about 250, 000 exhibits

• Private collection• Not written

MovableHeritage

• Not written

Example using the metod ofti ( ti dpreservation (conservation and restoration)

Picture the church after

destraction of War

After the reconstruction

works

Monastery Monastery ŽitomislićŽitomislić

MONASTERY ZAVALA, CHURCH DEDICATED TO MONASTERY ZAVALA, CHURCH DEDICATED TO THE PRESENTATION OF THE HOLY MOTHER, THE PRESENTATION OF THE HOLY MOTHER,

ZAVALA, RAVNOZAVALA, RAVNO

Before the works

After the works

“Assembly of Angels” “Assembly of Angels” ––entire composition, entire composition, detail and a portrait ofdetail and a portrait ofdetail, and a portrait of detail, and a portrait of an angel before and an angel before and after the worksafter the works

Conservation and restoration works Conservation and restoration works On fresco paintingsOn fresco paintings

In the In the MMonasteryonastery LLomnicaomnica, , ŠŠekoviekoviććii

Before the reconstruction

And after theAnd after the

reconstrreconstruction..uction....

CABIN CHURCH IN JAVORANI, near Banjalukanear Banjaluka

Chemical technology analyze of single samples of the colored Chemical technology analyze of single samples of the colored layerlayer

DespicaDespica house in Sarajevohouse in SarajevoTheatre hall

Sample number four hasl l d dclearly demarcated

structure. In the lowestzone, pigments of red,zone, pigments of red,

green and blue color arevisible. The sample was

i d i biexamined using biggermicroscope

enlargement. Percentageenlargement. Percentageof humidity was examinedby gravimetric method.

P f h idi iPercentage of humidity is18 %. Mortar has highpercentage of filler.pe ce age o e .

Sample number six represents enlarged longitudinal section of layers with mortarf d ti L l l d fi dfoundation. Layers are clearly defined.

In order to have easier orientation, they are numerated.In this sample that was taken from the same wall, vaulted part

of ”kubelija”, the lowest zone, analysis on reactions on different reagentswas conducted with positive results.

Also, reactions on warming and heating to a red-hot state was conducted. During this experiment, pigments with ground extraction, Ig p , p g g ,

n the process of oxidation that is result of reaction, have changed shade. Green and blue pigments were much more resistant.

microscopic anal sismicroscopic analysis

Using Nuclear Techniques for the Using Nuclear Techniques for the g qg qCharacterization Characterization

Computed TomographyTomography

iUltra sound devices3-D model

Sculpture by Mustafe Skopljak-Causes damage on fire-Analysis conducted Dzenan Sehic

X- Ray Computed Tomography ( CT) studyX- Ray Computed Tomography ( CT) study

T h a n k y o uT h a n k y o u