July 2011

TECHNICAL POINTS OF EMPHASIS

PREAMBLE Canada Basketball Initiative

Object: More consistent enforcement of the

rules within their spirit and intent Goal:

Improve the game nationally and internationally

•The rules have not changed

THE RULES HAVE NOT CHANGED

Basketball is played with the feet first. All players, must learn to move their feet with precision.

On offence

•To get open

•To attack the basket to score

THE RULES HAVE NOT CHANGED

On defence to keep their body in the proper position to:

•defend the basket

•defend the ball

•deny an offensive player a spot on the floor

•deny an offensive player from receiving the ball.

RULE INTERPRETATION

The following technical points of reference have been selected as a means to cleaning up the quality of the game:

•Travelling

•Illegal physical contact

•Interaction between coaches and officials

TRAVELING

The rule book states:

To start a dribble, the pivot foot may not be lifted before the ball is released from the hand(s).

CHANGING PIVOT FEET

• A player establishes a dominate pivot foot to square to the basket. The player now steps using the pivot foot to start his/her dribble.

• The post player receives the ball and does a back or drop pivot. This is immediately followed by a crossover step by lifting the pivot foot.

TAKE TOO MANY STEPS WITH THE BALL AFTER CATCHING THE BALL

• The player catches the ball on one pivot foot, squares and then hops to two feet to shoot.

• When receiving the ball in transition, the player catches the ball with the left foot, steps to the right foot and does not put the ball down until the left foot touches the floor a second time.

MOVING OR LIFTING THE PIVOT FOOT BEFORE STARTING THE DRIBBLE

Cross over step•The player lifts the pivot foot or does a little split foot hop before starting the dribble

MOVING OR LIFTING THE PIVOT FOOT BEFORE STARTING THE DRIBBLE

Straight drive •When doing a straight drive on the jab foot side, the player takes a long first step and the back pivot rises before the ball leaves the hand.

MOVING OR LIFTING THE PIVOT FOOT BEFORE STARTING THE DRIBBLE

Hopping in the post

•When the offensive post players is being defended with a strong arm bar. The player with often take a double hop to initiate his/her dribble.

MOVING OR LIFTING THE PIVOT FOOT BEFORE STARTING THE DRIBBLE

STEPPING BEFORE DRIBBLING IN THE POST•When a post player receives the ball in a upright position, very often he/she will take a step before putting the ball on the floor when dribbling.

ILLEGAL PHYSICAL CONTACT

The rule book states:

During the game, each player has the right to occupy any position (cylinder) on the playing court not already occupied by an opponent.

ILLEGAL PHYSICAL CONTACT

Smashing / Holding the cutter•When the offensive player cuts, the defender has not moved the feet to gain legal guarding position and uses the forearm, which is outside his/her cylinder, to push the cutter off the direct line of the cut.

ILLEGAL PHYSICAL CONTACT

Bumping a player driving to the basket•When an offensive player drives to the basket, the defender puts his/her inside forearm on the dribbler and rides the player off the direct line to the basket. The defender is not allowed to extend the forearm outside the cylinder.

ILLEGAL PHYSICAL CONTACT

• players should not hold an opponent with 2 hands.

• b. The arm-bar (forearm that is away from the body) may not have contact with the ball-handler/dribbler. A defender that has contact with the dribbler with the arm-bar in any way shall be called for a personal foul.

• c. Any displacement by either the defense or the offense shall be a foul. Contact resulting in displacement either with the hands or body is a foul.

• e. Players may attain a position where their bodies are touching momentarily, however any attempt to displace an opponent from a position she has legally obtained is a personal foul.

ILLEGAL PHYSICAL CONTACTDefending ball screens A number of situations with illegal contact occur in a ball screen:•The defender of the dribbler rides or pushes the dribbler away from the screen•The defender of the screener pushes the screener out of position •The defender of the screener appears late and bumps the ball hander with a forearm or leg

INTERACTION BETWEEN COACHES AND OFFICIALS

When the communication occurs •Communication should not occur when the clock is running. Appropriate comments can be made, but there should be no expectation on the coaches’ part for the official to turn his/her attention to the coach.

INTERACTION BETWEEN COACHES AND OFFICIALS During a clock stoppage the coach can communicate with the official:

•Ask questions that can help you coach your team

• Rhetorical questions are not considered questions and will not be answered. “ What are you looking at?”

• Questions that are really statements are not considered appropriate. “Do you know the fouls are 6 – 0?”

•During foul shots the coach can talk to an official, but the official shall not come over to stand beside the coach and give eye contact.

•During timeouts, quarter and half time intervals, the officials should not go over and talk to the coach until the end of the time out or interval

INTERACTION BETWEEN COACHES AND OFFICIALS

The number of times and length of the communication•Coaches should strive for quality not quantity when communicating with officials.

• Communication should not delay the game

INTERACTION BETWEEN COACHES AND OFFICIALS

The reason for the communication •Statements are not appropriate communication, especially when they begin with the word; “You must…”

•Communication should deal with the present not the past or future.

•Communication should be for clarification so that the coach can help his/her team improve or maximize their performance.

•Communication should not be used to try to gain an edge on the opponent or influence the official in future calls.

•Officials should answer appropriate questions in a brief and polite manner

INTERACTION BETWEEN COACHES AND OFFICIALS

How it is deliveredCommunication should be done respectfully and sincerely. Coaches can and should receive technical fouls when:•Swearing

•Making a comment which attack the integrity of the official(s)

•Using consistent negativity

•Gesturing to influence the crowd or to express displeasure

•Throwing object or holding the ball to make a point

•Making it personal “You”