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Front Matter Source: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 326, No. 1589, Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet (Sep. 1, 1988), pp. 1-2 Published by: The Royal Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38112 . Accessed: 08/05/2014 05:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The Royal Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 05:11:23 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

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Page 1: Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet || Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical andPhysical Sciences, Vol. 326, No. 1589, Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet (Sep. 1,1988), pp. 1-2Published by: The Royal SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38112 .

Accessed: 08/05/2014 05:11

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The Royal Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to PhilosophicalTransactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 05:11:23 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet || Front Matter

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS

OF

THE ROYAL SOCIETY

OF LONDON

A. MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES

ISSN 0080-4614

VOLUME 326 PAGES 1-325 NUMBER 1589

1 September 1988

Tectonic evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet A DISCUSSION ORGANIZED AND EDITED BY R. M. SHACKLETON, F.R.S.,

J. F. DEWEY, F.R.S., AND B. F. WINDLEY

PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL SOCIETY

6 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE LONDON SWIY 5AG

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Page 3: Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet || Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS AND PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY

Notice to contributors The Royal Society welcomes suitable communications for publication in its scientific journals: papers estimated to occupy up to 24 printed pages are con- sidered for the Proceedings and longer papers and those with numerous or large illustrations for the Philosophical Transactions.

Detailed advice on the preparation of papeis to be submitted to the Society is given in a leaflet available from the Executive Secretary, The Royal Society, 6 Carlton House Terrace, London sw IY 5AG. The 'Instructions to authors' are also printed in every fifth volume of the Proceedings A and B (volume numbers ending in o or 5). The basic requirements are: a paper should be as concise as its scientific content allows and grammatically correct; standard nomen- clature, units and symbols should be used; the text (including the abstract, the list of references and figure descriptions) should be in double spaced typing on one side of the paper. A leaflet giving detailed advice on the preparation of illustrations is available from the Executive Secretary; diagrams should be expertly drawn at about twice the proposed final size, preferably with lettering in the correct style but if this is not possible the lettering should be inserted not on the original drawings but on a set of copies; where photographs are essential the layout should be designed to give the most effective presentation.

The initial submission of a paper must be through a Fellow or Foreign Member of the Society, but subsequent correspondence will be conducted direct with the author. The latest lists of Fellows and Foreign Members are to be found in the current edition of the Year Book of the Royal Society. A copy of 'Notes for the guidance of Fellows communicating papers' is available from the Executive Secretary. In the event of any difficulty, an author is invited to seek the assistance of the Executive Secretary.

No page charge is levied, and the first 50 offprints of a paper are supplied to the author gratis.

The Editors particularly welcome short communications to Proceedings; as far as possible they will be given expeditious treatment both in consideration and in printing, and this will be facilitated if a paper is submitted with a firm recommendation by a Fellow.

Associate Editors: series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Professor W. J. Albery Sir David Cox Professor M. Pepper Sir Michael Atiyah Professor P. Gray Professor M. J. Rees Professor C. R. Calladine Professor C. Hilsum Professor F. T. Smith Professor P. Chadwick Professor R. H. Ottewill Professor J. T. Stuart

Professor D. W. Pashley

(For Standing Orders see current Year Book.)

Copyright ? 1988 The Royal Society and the authors of individual papers.

It is the policy of the Royal Society not to charge any royalty for the production of a single copy of any one article made for private study or research. Requests for the copying or reprinting of any article for any other purpose should be sent to the Royal Society.

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Page 4: Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet || Front Matter

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 326, 1-325 (1988) [ 1 ]

Printed in Great Britain

TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE HIMALAYAS AND TIBET

A DISCUSSION ORGANIZED AND EDITED BY R. M. SHACKLETON, F.R.S., J. F. DEWEY, F.R.S., AND B. F. WINDLEY

(Discussion held 11 and 12 November 1987 - Typescripts received 27 January 1988)

[Eight plates]

CONTENTS PAGE

B. F. WINDLEY

Tectonic framework of the Himalaya, Karakoram and Tibet, and problems of their evolution 3

A. HIRN Features of the crust-mantle structure of Himalayas-Tibet: a comparison with seismic traverses of Alpine, Pyrenean and Variscan orogenic belts 17

P. MOLNAR A review of geophysical constraints on the deep structure of the Tibetan Plateau, the Himalaya and the Karakoram, and their tectonic implications 33

M. P. COWARD, R. W. H. BUTLER, A. F. CHAMBERS, R. H. GRAHAM,

C. N. IZATT, M. A. KHAN, R.J. KNIPE, D.J. PRIOR, P.J. TRELOAR AND

M. P. WILLIAMS

Folding and imbrication of the Indian crust during Himalayan collision 89

Discussion: A. BARNICOAT 115

M. P. SEARLE, D.J. W. COOPER AND A.J. REX Collision tectonics of the Ladakh-Zanskar Himalaya 117

Discussion: EVELINE HERREN, M. COLCHEN 149

K. S. VALDIYA Tectonics and evolution of the central sector of the Himalaya 151

Discussion: V. S. CRONIN 174

J. LIN AND D. R. WATTS

Palaeomagnetic constraints on Himalayan-Tibetan tectonic evolution 177

A. B. SMITH Late Palaeozoic biogeography of East Asia and palaeontological constraints on

plate tectonic reconstructions 189

Discussion: M. COLCHEN 227

[Published I September 1988 Vol. 326. A 1589

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Page 5: Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet || Front Matter

PAGE

A.J. REX, M. P. SEARLE, (THE LATE) R. TIRRUL, M. B. CRAWFORD,

D.J. PRIOR, D. C. REX AND A. BARNICOAT

The geochemical and tectonic evolution of the central Karakoram, North Pakistan 229

Discussion: J.-M. BERTRAND 254

K. V. HODGES, MARY S. HUBBARD AND D. S. SILVERBERG

Metamorphic constraints on the thermal evolution of the central Himalayan Orogen 257

Discussion: P. J. TRELOAR, A. MOHAN 277

P. LE FORT Granites in the tectonic evolution of the Himalaya, Karakoram and southern Tibet 281

Discussion: V. S. CRONIN 298

P. C. ENGLAND AND G. A. HOUSEMAN

The mechanics of the Tibetan Plateau 301

Discussion: M. F. OSMASTON, S. GHOSH 319

GENERAL DISCUSSION

J. G. RAMSAY, F.R.S., R. W. H. BUTLER, M. P. COWARD 321

2 CONTENTS

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