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8/12/2019 Tema: Sfiskeriet har stor vrdi

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LDHO- & WIK@RHCOC ?? KV. >4 ?? @IKLIVA^ ^REVP^GDÂCVGEVFSK@ ?? LIVP^ 6290

^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C


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26 L &W ?? ^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C

LDHO, GDÂCVD EJGDÂCFC^PIK@C D ^CV

tdh, it sck auk d lcjct fcjrksct elgikj l vrcpvdract kcjitdvt ig lckkcsachdjc iatdvdtctcr. Rrencs-sck elardkj dlphclcktcrdkjck ig CSs Wik`rillc`d-rcatdv d `c stitshdjc vik`phikcr mir dk`tdh vd`crc vrctck hikj, `ro ej losellchdj eljikj. Lck `ck ael-lck`c jckcritdek ig vik`phikcrkc hevcr je`t. Fhik`tik`ct p jruk` ig `ck eltihtc dk``rijchsc ig kyc avi-hdtctschclcktcr, `cr fcty`cr, it `cr vdh fhdvc irfco`ctlcrc lhrcttct d gersjct p it jcksaifc je`c ldho-germeh` d scrkc ej ihhc ik`rc vikèlr`cr, `cr crelgittct ig Wik`rillc`drcatdvct.

@ck dk`hc`ck`c irtdach "Gdsa sel dk`daiter ger vik`-avihdtctck" mik`hcr kctep el Wik`rillc`drcatdvctej dk``rijchsck ig sa sel lhcpirilctcr. Irtdahckjdvcr ct avihd ncrct fu` p, mverhc`cs ct stikìr`d-scrct sacdk`cas tdh scrkc aik aellc tdh it sc u`.@cr jdvcs ct spk`ck`c dk`fhda d tikacrkc fij dk`ca-sct silt ck fcsardvchsc ig lcte`crkc, sel jr `ctluhdjt it vur`crc scrkcs aehejdsac tdhstik` u` gri

sacfcstik`ck.

Likjc ig c iksac scr mir ej fruj ger mohp ger it

ittcr it aukkc rullc suk`c ej sehd`c sacfcstik`c.@PS Iqui prscktcrcr d `crcs irtdach el `ck Gdsac-tcjks kiksdcrc`c ^mk`fej, mverìk ihhc lc`dktcrcssc d scrkcs sacfcstik`c ej aehejd, vc`mohp ig mik`hdkjserdcktcrc`c hskdkjcr, aik g dvra-sit chhcr schv j d hij lc` srcstiurcrdkj.

Gdsackc mir daac ihckc ster vr`d ger kiturck, lckejs ger silguk`ct. Jerèk Mckrdasck fcsardvcr dsdk irtdach, mverhc`cs hyst sacrkc schv aik j gerrcstger it sdarc sterc ej suk`c sacfcstik`c d scrkc tdhjh`c ger hyst sacrc ej silguk`.

Daac ihhc sa cr èj hdjc vchaelkc u`c d kiturck, sellik aik hsc el d `c sd`stc te irtdahcr. @c jdvcr ctvdjtdjt dk`fhda d aekscavckscr ger scrkcs aehejd, kr`cr phu`schdj ùaacr sacirtcr ep, sel daac mrcr ki-turhdjt mocllc d @iklira. ^rck Fcrj jdvcr d sdk ir-tdach kejhc fu` p, mvi` `cr saih tdh ger it rcùncrcrdsdaeck ger, it `c kyc irtcr ger ihver vdh aukkc sai-fc prefhclcr d scrkc d `c aellck`c r. @ikliras^perts sacrgerfuk` ikscr `ckkc u`ger`rdkj ger cas-trcl vdjtdj ej vdh `crger grclevcr rcttc jct geaus le``c dkvisdvc irtcr.

Je` hschyst!

Pcast ??Aiirc LikkdnmcCfcrt ej @ikdchHdk`vdj, @ikliras^perts sacrgerfuk`.

@ct cr ck gerkochsc it aukkc prscktcrc `ckkc kycu`jivc ig Ldho-ej Wik`phcoc.

Wd sttcr `ckkc jikj geaus p sacfcstik`ckc ejldhotdhstik`ck d `c ìksac scr. rsijck cr, it scr,sterc sel sl, cr vdjtdjc kiturelr`cr ej rcarci-tdvc k`cmuhhcr d hik`saifct. D @iklira mir vd ndrai962.222 scr, `cr cr strrc ck` 922 l 6. Jckkcl td-`crkc mir c vrct u`sit ger ck mr` fchistkdkj ig gersterc lkj`cr krdkjssteggcr, mvdhact mir fcvdract,it likjc ig `c srfirc aesystclcr cr aehhipsct.

^crkc cr kclhdj lcjct ghsellc evcr ger vercs p-vdrakdkj. @c gysdsac ej acldsac ldhogermeh` fcstcl-lcr d u`tiht jri` scrkcs fdehejdsac avihdtct. Gerurc-kdkjck ig scrkc mir jct vastck ig phiktcphikatek.Ihjcrkc jr vik`ct uahirt, ej vcjctitdekck p scksfuk` dk`sarkacs chhcr gersvdk`cr mcht. @crlc` ger-svdk`cr g`c ej saouhcstc`cr ger sl`yr ej sa. ^-cks kiturhdjc fihiknc sauffcs evcr d ck `rhdj nyahus,sel gisthscr `ck d ck `rhdj ldhotdhstik` lc` uahirtvik` ej hiv fdehejdsa likjgeh`djmc`.

@ikliras ^perts sacrgerfuk` alpcr ger suk`c,schvrcpreùncrck`c sacfcstik`c d ct rckt vik`ldhoej d ck likjgeh`dj kitur. @ct cr `crger jh`chdjt, itu`vdahdkjck d `c ìksac scr stt ej rehdjt cr vc` itvck`c.

@c pesdtdvc vdk`c, `cr fhscr, cr èj daac aellctig sdj schv. @ikliras ^perts sacrgerfuk` alpc`ccasclpchvds d likjc r ger it g sackc lc` selavihdtctschclckt d vik`phikcrkc, ej ku aellcr `cs lc` f`c d vik`hf ej scr. Ej `ct cr castrcltvdjtdjt, ger sillckstkdkjck ig sacfcstik`ckc d

scrkc cr ldk`st hdjc s sdjck`c ger ldhotdhstik`cksel scks sdjt`yf`c, `cr dk`tdh vd`crc mir vrct ik-vck`t sel lhcstea ger ldhotdhstik`ck.

Ct ik`ct vdjtdjt geauselr`c ger gerfuk`ct cr gerviht-kdkjck ig sacrdct d scrkc. Ct stert sct daac-rcjuhcrctjirk sacrd, sel d ìj cr luhdjt tiaact vrc ck daac-epìtcrct hevjdvkdkj, aik kclhdj f`c `chjjc lu-hdjmc`ck ger it jcksaifc rckc scr ej mcht chdldkcrc`ct sterc aekeldsac petcktdihc, sel hyst sacrdct dscrkc fcsd``cr.

Wik`rillc`drcatdvcts evcrer`kc`c lh lc` scrkccr, it c saih vrc d je` aehejdsa tdhstik`. @ct svircr


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^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W 2>

HC@CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C D ^CV

GDÂ ÊL DK@DA IPEV GEV WIK@AWIHDPCPCKGdsacdk`casct cr daac ihckc kyt ej spk`ck`c, lck ejs ct vdjtdjt rc`saif d ck lcrc mchmc`s-erdcktcrct ldhovur`crdkj, sel jr `ct luhdjt ejs it vur`crc scrkcs tdhstik` u` g ri scrkcsgdsacttmc` ej -sillckstkdkj.

@PS IYSI WD^CV WCOCK PDH FC@VC GDÂCVD D ^CVKC@PS Iqui prscktcrcr d `crcs irtdach, mverhc`cs ihhc lc` dktcrcssc d scrkcs aehejd, vc`mohp ig mik`hdkjserdcktcrc`c hskdkjcr, aik g dvrasit chhcr schv j d hij lc` srcstiu-rcrdkj.

^GDÂCVDCP MIV ^PEV WV@DGdsackc d scrkc mir ck ster vr`d Jerèk Mckrdasck fcsardvcr mcr, mverhc`cs hystgdsacrkcschv aik j gerrcst ger it sdarc sterc ej suk`c gdsacfcstik`c d scrkc tdh jh`c ger hystg dsacrcej silguk`.

GVCLLC@C GDÂ D @IKÂC ^CVDaac ihhc gdsa cr hdjc vchaelkc u`c d kiturck. Ck stdjkdkjck ig irtcr, sel daac kiturhdjt mrcrtdh d @iklira, aik mivc ihverhdjc aekscavckscr ger scrkcs aehejd.

FK@JVSK@HDKJ CK SFS@C K J^P ADJJCV GEVFDMverhc`cs germeh`cr lyk`d jmc`crkc sdj, kr `cr ùaacr kyc irtcr ep d aellukihc vik`c. Fk` -jruk`hdkjck gda ster lc`dcfcvjckmc`, ì `ck ùaac`c ep d rcjkvik`sfissdkcr d rmus.

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20

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>6HT^PGDÂCVD D ^CVKC CV CK WDJPDJ VC^ÊSVNC, ÊL @TVAC^ IG LIKJC. WIK@VILLC@DVCPDWCP WIV^HCV GEV@FC@VDKJCV D^V KV GDÂCKC GVI 6297 FLHCRIVILCPCV LCK @CV CV HIKJ WCO DJCK, GV MEWC@RIVVPCK IG ^CVKCGV JE@ AEHEJDÂ PDH^PIK@.


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Pcast ??Perfck H. Hiurd`sckej Vdaac Focrrdkj,Dkstdtut ger Fde-sndcknc, Iirmus Skd-vcrsdtct, ^dhacferj.

Dk`tdh ku mir lyk`djmc`crkc dsr ikvck`t sdjtc`y f`ck `ct vdh sdjc vik`cts ahirmc`

sel ct u`trya ger, el ldhotdhstik`ck d ck s cr je`. Grclevcr saih gdsacfcstik-

`ckc sillck lc` ihjcr, vik`phiktcr ej fuk``yr ejs dk`j sel ct avihdtctspiri-

lctcr. D `ckkc irtdach jdvcs ct a vihdgdncrct fu` p, mverìk je` aehejdsa tdhstik` aik

fcstcllcs u` gri sillckstkdkjck ig scks gdsacfcstik`.

GDÂ ÊL DK@DAIPGEV WIK@AWIHDPCPCK

Wd cr d @iklira gerphdjtdjct tdh it srjc ger, it vd gr je` ldhoavihdtct d vercs scr. Gdsacsillckstkdkjck d scrkccr ct je`t u`trya ger, mver je` ck fihiknc ej `crlc` mver je` ck ldhoavihdtct k s cr d.


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^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W 3

Pifch 9. Ger`chdkj ig `c uk`crsjtc scr p stypcr.

Gdsacuk`crsjchscrkc, sel hdjjcr tdh jruk` ger gdsacdk`casct, crfiscrct p stikir`dscrct gdsacrd lc` hikjc jhhckct. Mcrlc` ep-

kcs ct lh ger gdsacttmc`, irtssillckstkdkj ej strrchscr dscrkc.

@ck mcht igjrck`c lckkcsachdjc pvdrakdkj igscrs vikàvihdtct ej ldhoavihdtct cr krdkjs-stegtdhgrshck. @cr cr td`hdjcrc jckkclgrt ikihy-scr, sel vdscr, mverìk fdehejdck rcijcrcr p ckkrdkjsstegtdhgrsch d ìksac scr /9/. Fhik t ik-`ct cr `ct ty`chdjt, it ihjcepfhelstrdkj jcs lc`krdkjstdhgrsch, lcks uk`crvik`sphiktcrkc rc-ùncrcs. @cr cr ejs vdst k`rdkjcr d sacttmc`.^hc`cs jcs ttmc`ck vc` jct krdkjstdhgrsch,lck siltd`dj sacr `cr ejs k`rdkjcr d sacsil-lckstkdkjck tdh ger`ch ger stcrc airpc sa selsaihhc ej frisck /9/.

Wik`rillc`drcatdvctD gerfdk`chsc lc` dlphclcktcrdkjck ig CSsWik`rillc`drcatdv d @iklira, saih ldhoavihd-tctck d ìksac scr vur`crcs p fijjruk` ig ih-jcr, vik`phiktcr, fuk``yr ej sa. Lhct cr, itavihdtctck d scrkc saih vrc Je` lht p ck

3-`cht saihi gri Vdkjc tdh Mo, mver Je`cr kstfc`stc avihdtct. @ckkc irtdach fcsardvcrct gershij tdh sacdk`cas, `ct vdh sdjc ct gershij

tdh, mverìk rcsuhtitcrkc gri stikìr`- sacuk-`crsjchscr aik ikvck`cs tdh it fcsardvc ldhoa-vihdtctck d vercs scr. Lik mir d rcvds egtc fc-stclt vikàvihdtct p sdjt`yf`ck, sel cr ct lhger vik`cts jckkclsdjtdjmc`, chhcr vc` it lhckrdkjsstegaekncktritdekck. @ct cr `crger kr-hdjjck`c it sprjc, mverger lik daac firc aikgertsttc lc` `ct5

^virct saih k`cs d, it ck je` sdjt`yf`c chhcrct hivt gesgerkdvciu, daac k`vck`djvds fcmvcrfcty`c ck je` fihiknc d sacfcstik`ck chhcr ctihsd`djt phiktcsilguk`. Ck je` fihiknc siltrdjtdj sillckstkdkj ig erjikdslcjruppcr crk`vck`djt ger it epk je` ldhoavihdtct, ovk-gr Wik`rillc`drcatdvct.

Gersachhdjc stypcrD CS-sillckmkj ep`chcs scr d gersachhdjc ty-pcr, igmkjdj ig `yf`c- ej acldsac germeh` (ti-fch 9). Ig tifch 9 grcljr `ct ty`chdjt, it `c lcstihldk`chdjc stypcr d @iklira cr `ck hivvik-`c`c ej `ck `yfc, aihardjc gcrsavik`ss. @i `ctarvcr ct vdst iktih scr ger it aukkc jckkcl-grc ikihyscr tdh u`vdahdkj ig ct dk`cas, cr `cr pkuvrck`c td`spukat auk hivct gershij tdh sac-dk`cas ger `dssc te stypcr. @ct vdh sckcrc fhdvc

^typc Iktih scr

Gcrsa, hivvik`ct, aihardj 997

Gcrsa, `yf, aihardj 03

Gcrsa, hivvik`ct, aihagittdj 9>

Gcrsa, yf, aihagittdj 6

Fria, hivvik`ct, aihardj 6>

`c lcs ihldk`chdjcs ypcr d @iklira cr `ckhivvik`c`c ej `ck `yfc,aihardjc crsavik`ss


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uk`crsjt, el dk`casct aik ikvck`cs p ik`rcstypcr.

Gikjstlcte`cGdsacuk`crsjchscrkc, sel hdjjcr tdh jruk` ger dk-`casct, cr gikjstcr, gerctijct d 9,3l moc ej >2 lhikjc jhhckct, fcstck`c ig 96 gersachhdjc li-sacstrrchscr gri 3 ll tdh 33 ll. Jirkckc fhdvcr

Gdjur 9. Iktih gdsa (Petih iktih) pr. jirk d germeh` tdh dk`meh` ig tetih gesgeraekncktritdek (vcrst)ej aheregy h (kc`crst). Gdraikt < lc`dikvr`dcr (32 % ig efscrvitdekcrkc hdj jcr uk`cr `ckkc vr-`d), he`rcttc hdkocr 22

>32

022

899 99-6> ;6>-37 ;37-42 ;22

>32

022

863 63-32 ;32-922 ;922-622 ;


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^CV? LDHO, GD^ACVD EJ GD^ACFC^PIK@C?? L &W :

Gdjur 6. Vevgdsacvjt d % ig tetih gdsacvjt pr. jirk d germeh` tdh dk`meh` ig tetih gesgeraeknck-tritdek (vcrst) ej aheregyh (kc`crst). Gdraikt < lc`dikvr`dcr (32 % ig efscrvitdekcrkc hdjjcruk`cr `ckkc vr`d), he`rcttc hdkocr ;6>-37 ;37-42 ;


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= L &W ?? ^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C

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Petih iktih pr. jirk

Gdjur >. Vcsuhtitcr ig `ct gercshc`c gdsacdk`cas ikvck`t p ct uigmkjdjt ìtist (ìti gri scrkc cr daac dkahu`c-rct d ìtisttct ikvck`t d u`vda hdkjck ig dk`casct). T-iasck vds cr tetihsnerck (2-96, sc cvt. fex 6). Ck tetih snerc p= chhcr `crevcr dk`dacrcr Je` chhcr Mo avihdtct. Girvcrkc dk`dacrcr pedkt-fd`rij gri `ck ckachtc dk`daiter.

ig ck ss tdhstik` ck` krdkjssteg ihckc. Lht selgesger ej sel aheregyh cr jrksck lchhcl Je` ejLe`crit avihdtct mcr sit tdh mmv. 32 j tetihgesgerpr. hdtcr ej 6> j aheregyh pr. hdtcr.

Dk`daiter 9, iktih sa.@ck grstc ig rc gercshc`c ldhodk`daitercr gerìksac scr cr `ct jckkclskdthdjc iktih sa, gik-jct pr. jirk. Gdsacìti gri `c likjc scr vdscr ckahir sillckmkj lchhcl iktih sa ej tetih ges-ger aekncktritdek silt aheregyhkdvciu ( jur 9). Rfijjruk` ig iktih sa pr. jirk cr jrksck lchhclJe` ej Le`crit avihdtct sit tdh 77 sa pr. jirk

(sc fex 9). Ig jur 9 aik lik ejs sc it krdkjs-rdjc scr sijtcks aik mivc sacttmc`cr mcht eppcp >22 sa pr. jirk.

Dk`daiter 6, `ck prencktlssdjc ik`ch (vjt-fiscrct) ig rev sa strrc ck` 92 nl.Lc` rev sa gersts iferrc, jc``c ej sikìrt. Vc-suhtitcrkc gri `c likjc scr vdscr, it kr krdkjs-tdhgrshck jcs, rcùncrcs rev sackcs prenckt-ik`ch

( jur 6). Wc` it ikvck`c rev sa evcr 92 nl gs ckfc`rc sillckmkj lc` krdkjsstegfcrdjchsck ck`vc` ejs it dkahu`crc `c sl rev sa. rsijck aikvrc, it g.cas. ster r-tdh-r virditdek d ykjhcsunncsaik gerstyrrc sdjkihct d germeh` tdh scks iatuchhcldhotdhstik`. R fijjruk` ig `ck prencktlssdjcik`ch ig rev sa (vjt) pr. jirk cr jrksck lchhclJe` ej Le`crit avihdtct sit tdh 64 % rev sa pr.

jirk (sc fex 9), `vs. 64 % ej `crevcr vdscr Jeàvihdtct. Ger it epk Mo avihdtct saih rev sackcu`jrc lcrc ck` 3= % ig `ck silhc`c sacvjt pr.jirk (sc fex 6).

Dk`daiter > ej 0, saihhc-frisck ik`ch ej dk`d-vd`vjtSèvcr `c te grkvktc dk`daitercr gercshr vd ejsit ikvck`c ik`chck ig saihhc ej frisck (d vjt) ig `cktetihc sacvjt pr. jirk, silt `ck jckkclskdthdjcdk`dvd`vjt, ct vdh sdjc ck tetihc sacvjt pr. jirkpr. tetih iktih sa pr. jirk. Oe ldk`rc prencktik`chsaihhc ej frisck u`jr ig sackcs silhc`c vjt ej

oe strrc dk`dvd`vjt, oe fc`rc avihdtct d sck.

îlhct vur`crdkj ig ldhoavihdtct fiscrct psacdk`daitercr

R fijjruk` ig `dssc rc dk`daitercr fcrcjkcs cksilhct aehejdsa avihdtcts vr`d (sc fex 6), shc`csit ck silhct snerc p = chhcr lcrc cr Je` chhcrMo avihdtct. Liasdlihsnerck cr 96 pedkt. Fc-trijtcs jur 9 ej 6, cr `ct ty`chdjt, it `cr cr stervirditdek (dhhustrcrct vc` ck ster stikìrìgvdjchsc)p rcsuhtitcrkc dk`ck ger ct fcstclt gesger- chhcr ahe-regyh dktcrvih. @ct fcty`cr ejs, it `ct cr lc` ck vdsusdaacrmc`, avihdtctck d `ck ckachtc s fcstcllcs.Wdscr ihhc rc dk`cas dld`hcrtd` Je` avihdtct, cr`ct ej evcrvcock`c sik`sykhdjt, it ct cr sik`t.

G irtcr d dk`casctêl `ct grcljr, cr dk`casct fiscrct p rchitdvt girtcr (trc rev sacirtcr ej te grc` sacirtcr). Irtcrkc,sel cr vihjt, cr `c myppdjst gercaellck`c irtcr dìksac scr. G.cas. gercaellcr iferrc d 42 % ig ihhc`c uk`crsjtc scr, lcks saihhc gercaellcr d =: %ig `c uk`crsjtc scr. D ik`rc ker`curepdsac hik`cdk`jr ejs irtsiktih chhcr stcrc spcnd aac irtcr d dk-`casfcrcjkdkjcrkc. @cttc cr grivihjt d @iklira, ìvd mir dkahu`crct likjc sl scr d uk`crsjchscspre-

Gervih kdkjck ej phcock saih dhsillck rcsuh-

crc d Je` ldhoavihd c dscrkc


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VCGCVCKNCV /9 / ^k `crj ii r `, L., Ocp pcs ck , C., Ocks ck, O. R., I ls dkna,^.H., Oemikssek, H.^., Focrrdkj, V. & Fri`smiw, V. 6220.@iksac scr ej Wik`r i l lc`drcatdvct . Wik` & Oer` 9? >0->:

/6 / ^k`cr ji ir `, L., Hiur d`s ck, P. H., Ards tc ksc k, C., Fi it -t rup-Rc`crsck, I . , Zdfcr j-H irsck, R. , Focrrdkj , V. , Grdfcr j ,K. 629>. Fdehejdsac dk`daitercr tdh vur`crdkj ig aehejdsaavihdtct d ìksac scr ej vik`hf. Iirmus Skdvcrsdtct, := s.

U Wd`cksaifchdj r ippert gr i @NC-Kitdekiht Ncktcr ger Ldhoej Ckcrj d kr. 34.

Iferrck gercaellcr d 42% ig `c uk`crsjtc scr ej cr `crger ck ig`c g irtcr, `cr dk`jr d gdsacdk`casct.

jrillct. @ct fcty`cr, it ik`rc giatercr sel g.cas.likjhck`c hcvcstc`cr d sck chhcr likjhck`c gerfdk-`chsc tdh ik`rc scr chhcr vik`hf egtc cr lcrc fcjrk-sck`c ger irtcrkcs tdhstc`cvrchsc ck` scks avihdtct.

Cjck vur`crdkjAik ocj sel hyst sacr vur`crc ck ss sacttmcèj `crlc` ldholssdjc avihdtct u` gri sacfcstik-`ck5 ^chvel lik lckcr it mivc ct je`t fdhhc`c ig,el ck s mir mo chhcr hiv sacttmc`, aik lik daacvur`crc, el avihdtctck saih vjtcs tdh Je` chhcrVdkjc, ì gikjst lc` stikj aik jdvc lcjct gcohij-tdjc fdhhc`cr ig ttmc`ck. @crdle` aik gikjst lc`stikj jdvc ct rdlchdjt fdhhc`c ig, mvervd`t rev sac-kc u`jr ck mo prenckt`ch ig sackc d ck s. G.cas.cr `ct ack`t, it kejhc scr dk`cmeh`cr likjc sterciferrcr. ^ìkkc scr vdh egtc vrc d ck germeh`svdsje` fihiknc ej aehejdsa tdhstik`.

Gershijct cr gerchfdj tcstct p ct ldk`rc iktihuigmkjdjc, iksac scr ( jur >). Dk`casct saih ejsscs d germeh` tdh `c vrdjc fdehejdsac dk`cas? ihjcr, uk-`crvik`sphiktcr ej fuk``yr, sel ihhc rccht saih vdscJe` avihdtct ger it ck ss ldhoavihdtct silhct aikvur`crcs sel vrck`c Je`.

Gervihtkdkj d ephik` ej sD sd`stc ck`c cr `ct lhct, it sacdk`casct, sil-lck lc` rcsuhtitcrkc gri `c trc ik`rc avihdtcts-

FE] Fcrcjkdkjcrkc ig j rkscvr`dcrkc cr f i -scrct p jckkclskdtsvr`dcr ig lc`dikcrger dk`dai terck d rchi tdek tdh mmv. Pet ihges-ger- ej aheregyh aekncktritdek. G.cas. crjrkscvr`dck lchhcl Mo ej Jeàvihdtct d hiv vik`c`c scr fcrcjkct seljckkclskdtsvr`dck lchhcl lc`dikvr-`dck ger `ck hivcstc gesgerjruppc (2-63j tetihgesger pr. hdtcr) ej lc`dikvr`dckger `ck hivcstc ahereg yhjruppc (2-99 jaheregyh pr. hdtcr), mvdhact jdvcr 36 mvds vdtihcr el tetih iktih gdsa pr. jirk (sc fex6). Pdhsvirck`c cr jrkscvr`dck lchhclJe` ej Le`cr i t avihdtct d hivvik`c`cscr fcrcjkct sel jckkclskdtsvr`dcklchhcl lc`dikvr`dck ger `ck ksthivc-stc gesgerjruppc (;63-32 j tetihgesgerpr. hdtcr) e j lc`dik-vr`dck ger `ck kst-hivcstc aheregyhjruppc (;99-6> j aheregyhpr. hdtcr) mvdhact jdvcr 77 gdsa, mvds vd tihcrel tetih iktih gdsa pr. jirk (sc fex 6).Gesgerjruppcrkc cr j ruppcrct sel ghjcr?2-63 j pr. hdtcr, ;63-321 ;32-9221 ;922-6221 ;622 j tetihgesger pr. hdtcr, ej ahe-regyh cr jruppcrct sel 2-99 j pr. hdtcr,

;99-6>, ;6>-37, ;37-42, ;42 j aheregyhpr. hdtcr.

FE] Gershi j tdh snerdkjssystcl e j dk`cas ger gdsa f iscrct p gerc-aels t ig te t ih gdsacttmc` ej gdsacsi l lckstkdkj d hivvik-`c`c (lias. `yf`c uk`cr 0,3 l) scr. Petihsnerck fcrcjkcsvc` it sullcrc snerck ger `c ckachtc dk`daitercr. Petihsne-rck aik cgtcrghjck`c elst tcs tdh ck aehejdsa avihdtcts-ahissc, mver? Mo < 96-99, Je` < 92-=, Le`crit < :-7,Vdkjc < 3-0 ej @rhdj < >-2. HIWWIK@C@C ^CV

> pedkts 6 pedkts 9 pedkt

KRSC, iktih 836 877 893=%rev gdsa ;3= ;64 ;63%saihhc-fr isck 8>3 870 87=Dk`dvd `fdel. ;:4 ;36 ;>2

Petih snerc

chclcktcr (vik`phiktcr, ihjcr ej fuk``yr), saihìkkc jruk`hij ger phcock ej gervihtkdkjck igephik`ct tdh sck ej sck schv. Gervihtkdkjck ejphcock saih tdhsillck rcsuhtcrc d Je` ldhoa-vihdtct d scrkc.


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Pcast ??Nmrdstdik âev, Hckc Oinefsck,^rck Fcrj, Oik Kdchsck ej G dkk^dvcfa, @PS Iqui ^dhacferj.

Gdsacphcoc.à jr vd`ck el gdsacrd ej gdsacphcoc d scr hct tdhjkjchdj ger ih-

hc. D `ckkc irtdach prscktcrcs ^mk`f ejck, sel cr ct mik`hdkjserdcktc-

rct vrat o tdh ihhc, `cr cr dktcrcsscrct d it hivc gdsacphcoc d `c ìksac scr.

@PS IYSI WD^CV WCOPDH FC@VC GDÂCVD D ^CVKC

^mk`fejck hcvcrcr mik`hdkjserdcktcrc`c hskdkjcr tdh, mverhc`cs vd hivcr gdsacphcoc d scrkc. Gete? Kdnehid Shrda Miksck


11/36


Gdjur 9. ^ìk scr `ct u`, kr lik v di gdsacphco c.à ahdaacr sdj dk`p ^cr. ^mk`fejck fcstr ig scas uk`crsd` cr, sel aert fhdvcrdktreùncrct d `ckkc irtdach. Mvcr uk`crsd`c dk`cmeh`cr lisscr igvd`ck el gdsacr d ej gdsacphco c d `c ìksac scr. Wd`ck sel vd mfcr,hystgdsacrc, stu`crck`c, eggckthdjc ldholcìrfco`crc silt ik`rckiturdktcrcsscrc`c aik g jh`c ig.

Gdjur 6. Sk`crsd`ck El gdsacphcoc d scr fcsardvcr `c trc luhdj-mc`cr, `cr gdk`cs ger it hivc gdsacphcoc d scr, silt mverìk liklhcr sdjt`yf`ck. @ct cr ejs mcr, lik aik hsc lcrc el gikjst-

oeu rki hcr ej td hlc h`c sdj sel vik `l dh oi jck t.

Hyst sacrgerckdkjcr, aellukcr ej ik`rc, seljcrkc vdh mivc stcrc sterc jc``cr chhcr lsac likjciferrcr d ck s, mir gct ct kyt `djdtiht rc`saif tdhit gerfc`rc sacfcstik`ckc ej `crlc` sacrdct. D629> pufhdncrc`c @PS Iqui ct kyt igskdt p `ckpepuhrc wcf-sd`c sacphcoc.à lc` spcndch geausp fdehejd, sacrd ej gervihtkdkj ig sacfcstik`c-kc d ìksac scr.^mk`fejck ( jur 9) cr mik`-hdkjserdcktcrct ej jdvcr likjc svir p `c aekarctcsprjslh, sel hyst sacrc ej aellukcr egtc stdh-hcr fdehejcrkc vc` @PS Iqui.

D `ct ghjck`c vdh vd sard`t ger sard`t jdvc ck dk-treùatdek tdh ^mk`fejcks dk`meh` lc` ct mfel, it ct aik dkspdrcrc hyst sacrc, ldholcìrfco-`crc ej ik`rc kiturdktcrcsscrc`c tdh it j p epì-jchsc p `c stcrc muk`rc`c vdrtuchhc sd`cr, ^mk`-fejck dk`cmeh`cr.

Gdsacphcoc d scr arvcr vd`ck@cr cr gersachhdjc luhdjmc`cr ger it phcoc svijc -sacfcstik`c d scr. Dk`ck, lik fcshuttcr sdj ger,mver, mverkr ej mverìk lik saih dvrasttc -sacphcoc d scr, cr vd`ck el scks sacfcstik` k`-vck`dj. Mcruk`cr vd`ck el, mvdhac sacirtcr `crhcvcr d sck, ej daac ldk`st `crcs u`vdahdkj d iktih

ej strrchsc d hfct ig td`ck. cr, mver ckkc vd`ckcr tdhjkjchdj, cr èj lcjct g, ger `ct cr daac rctlikjc ig `c ìksac scr, mver `cr ovkhdjt fhdvcrgerctijct stikìr`dscrc`c sacuk`crsjchscr.

S`jikjspukatct d rdjtdj likjc scr cr `crger,it `cr auk k`cs lcjct hd`t chhcr shct dkjck vd`ckel sacfcstik`ck ej scrkcs ldhotdhstik`.

@PS Iqui hjjcr ku ep tdh, it hyst sacrkc schvfd`rijcr tdh it gerjc `ck tdhjkjchdjc vd`ck elscrkcs sacfcstik`c ej ldhotdhstik`. @ct aiksac vdi stikìr`dscrc`c gikjstoeurkihcr, sel hyst-

sacrkc u`gyh`cr cgtcr mvcr sactur chhcr vdi l-hdkjcr ig vik`cts ahirmc`, `ck saih`tc sdjt`yf`c.

Gikjstoeurkihcr jdvcr lcrc vd`ckGikjstoeurkihcr, u`gyh`t ig hyst sacrc cgtcr mvcr -sactur, aik evcr ck rraac jdvc kyttdj vd`ck el

sacfcstik`ckcs vc ej vch, g.cas. el iktihhct ig sastdjcr chhcr gih`cr, chhcr el `c sterc sa fhdvcr stcrcchhcr grrc. R `ck l`c aik lik meh`c oc lc`,

Dk`ck, lik fcshu crsdj er, mver, mverkr ejmverìk lik saih dvra-s c dsacphcoc d scr,cr vd`ck el scks dsac-fcs ik` k`vck`dj


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el y`rc pvdrakdkjcr sel ger casclpch sairvpr-ìtdek, ldstikac el uhevhdjt sacrd chhcr gerurckdkj

pvdracr fcstik`ck.@PS Iqui hjjcr d ^mk`fejck ep tdh, it stcstluhdjc fcjyk`cr it u`gyh`c gikjstoeurkihcr. el ckghjc mcrig cr @PS Iqui d ocfhdaact d jikj lc` itu`vdahc ck chcatrekdsa gikjstoeurkih, sel saih jrc`ct kclt ger hyst sacrc it rcjdstrcrc `crcs gikjstcrej sacdk`sits d scr, vik`hf ej miv. @ct aik jcvercs vd`ck el sacfcstik`ckc d `c ìksac sac-vik`c, dkahusdv `c ìksac scr, fctrijtchdjt.

^tikìr`dscrc`c gikjstoeurkihcr mir, sel ihhcik`rc lcte`cr tdh it epjrc sacfcstik`c, vdssc fc-jrkskdkjcr. @ct cr ger casclpch vdjtdjt it ack`cvirdjmc`ck ig mvcr sactur ger it aukkc sillck-hdjkc gikjstcrkc p ary`s ej tvrs. Lik aik ger-vcktc, it ck s, mver cr d jckkclskdt frujcs td tdlcrp it gikjc ck jc``c, mir ck hivcrc ttmc` ck` cks, mver `cr gikjcs ck jc``c ger mvcr te tdlcr, `cr

sacs. Aelfdkitdekck ig iktih sa gikjct ej tdlcr,`cr fhcv frujt, jdvcr shc`cs luhdjmc` ger it sil-lckhdjkc gikjstcr evcr td` d ck s chhcr lchhcl ger-sachhdjc scr. Lcrc vd`ck el strrchsck p `c sa,`cr gikjcs, aik ejs gerthhc kejct el, mverìkfcstik`ck trdvcs. Gih`cr iktihhct ig ck fcstclt str-rchsc sa, aik `ct sayh`cs, it `cr fhdvcr sact gerdktcksdvt, ej lik aik mcrcgtcr evcrvcoc it rcjuhcrc

sacrdct. D gikjstoeurkihck cr sacturcks virdjmc`

`crger ck lcjct vdjtdj rufrda it u`gyh`c, ejs schvel `ct mir vrct ck kuh-tur u`ck gikjst.

@ct cr hdjchc`cs vdjtdjt it ack`c kejct tdh `ckckachtc hyst sacrs crgirdkj lc` hyst sacrd, sel gercasclpch mver likjc tdlcr vcàellck`c rhdjtcr u`c lc` sacstikjck. Crgirkc hyst sacrc gikjcrkerliht lcrc pr. tdlc ck` ucrgirkc hyst sacrc. @crcr geaus p `dssc ej stcrc ik`rc lcte`c-u`ger`rdk-jcr uk`cr u`vdahdkjck ig gikjstoeurkihck, sel ger-vcktcs it fhdvc hikncrct d hfct ig 6290/6293.

Hys sacrc aik jrc ck gersachCk ik`ck l`c, mverp hyst sacrc chhcr ik`rc dk-tcrcsscrc`c aik fd`rijc lc` vd`ck el sacvik`ctej `crlc` gerfc`rc jruk`hijct ger gervihtkdkjck ig

sacrdct, cr vc` it tdhlch`c sdj sel saih`t vik`-ldhoijckt.

Ack`saif tdh scks vik`ldho, s sel vik`ctsahirmc`, aik gerthhc ck lissc el scks sacfc-stik`. Ldhotdhstik`ck spdhhcr kclhdj ck ster rehhcger, mvdhac sa `cr aik trdvcs d ck s. Mir lik phi-kcr el it hivc sacphcoc d ck aekarct s, cr ct crgermcht igjrck`c it mivc vd`ck el scks vik`ldho.

^djt`yf`ck `ct vdh sdjc, mver ahirt vik`ct cr jdvcr vd`ck el scks ldhotdhstik`. @PS Iquiepger`rcr `crger hyst sacrc ej ik`rc ldhodktcrcs-scrc`c tdh it fhdvc vik`ldhoijcktcr. êl vik`ldh-oijckt saih lik lhc sdjt`yf`ck d sdk heaihc s ctiktih jikjc el rct.

Lik aik tdhlch`c sdj vik`ldhoijckt-er`kdkjckvdi ^mk`fejck (sc jur 6). Kr lik mir tdhlch`t

sdj, vdh @PS Iqui hcvcrc u`styr tdh ej jruk`dj vco-hc`kdkj d, mverìk sdjt`yf`ck lhcs.

Prc luhdjmc`cr ger sacphcocKr vd`ck el sacfcstik`ckc cr dk`silhct, ej`cr cr aekstitcrct ct fcmev ger sacphcoc, cr `crevcrer`kct sct trc l`cr, lik aik gerfc`rc sac-fcstik`ck ej `crlc` sacrdct d ck s p ( jur 6)?9. Gerfc`rc hcvcstc`crkc ger sackc, ger cascl-

pch jc lkj`ck ig saouh chhcr u`frc`chsck igjy`celr`cr.

6. Vcjuhcrc sacrdct p ck l`c, `cr sdarcr, itstcrc sa evcrhcvcr. @cttc aik sac jckkcl rc-juhcrdkjcr, sel gerckdkjcr ej he`scocrc d gh-hcssaif dk`grcr p sck. @ct aik vrc strrcldk`stclh, u`vd`ct grc`kdkjstd` chhcr s-aih`tc gikjstvdkùcr, mver lik fcsayttcr `cstrstc sa jckkcl jcku`stkdkj.

>. D vdssc tdhgh`c u`sttc sa ger `crvc` it jdvcfcstik`ckc ck gerl ger aukstdjt k`c`rt.S`stkdkj vdh sel rcjch vrc `ck sd`stc ig`c trc luhdjmc`cr, lik gersjcr. @cr sttcscgtcrmk`ck soh`ckt sa u` d ìksac scr,fh.i. ger`d u`stkdkj p ct stc`, mver hcvc-vdharckc cr `rhdjc ger sa, daac vdh jdvc `ctksac`c rcsuhtit.

Gdjur >. Sk`crsd`ck "Rhcoc ig gdsacirtcr" jdvcr vd`ck el gdsacphcoc-luhdjmc`crkc ger `c gersachhdjc irtcr d scrkc. Geaus cr sti`dj p`c trc luhdjmc`cr, fcsarcvct td`hdjcrc d tcastck, mcr rcjuhcrd kj igiferrcgdsacrd.


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R uk`crsd`ck El sacphcoc d scr aik lik hsclcjct lcrc el `dssc luhdjmc`cr, mcruk`cr g ckjckcrch fcsardvchsc ig `c luhdjmc`cr, `cr k`cs gergrdvdhhdjc sacrdrcjuhcrdkjcr silt ger gerfc`rdkjcrig s sackcs hcvcstc`cr. Mcr jdvcs ejs ck lcjctjruk`dj jckkcljikj ig rcjhcrkc ej hevjruk`hijctger ger casclpch sacrdrcjuhcrdkj ej u`stkdkjcr.

Mir lik mcrcgtcr fruj ger vd`ck el sacphcockger ck mcht fcstclt irt, aik lik ahdaac p Rhcocig sacirtcr.

Rhcoc ig scks gdsacirtcrGersachhdjc sacirtcr mir gersachhdjc ariv tdh hcvc-stc`cr, mcruk`cr jy`celr`cr ej saouh. îltd`djcr gersachhdjc sacirtcr lcrc chhcr ldk`rc srfircevcr ger mot sactrya gri hyst sacrc. Sk`crsd`ckRhcoc ig sacirtcr ( jur >) fcsardvcr ger kejhcig `c lcst pepuhrc s sa, mvdhac luhdjmc`cr `cr

k`cs ger sacphcoc ger kctep `ck irt.Gerchfdj k`cs `cr fcsardvchscr ger iferrc,

frisck, steàrcfs, jc``c, sikìrt, saihhc, su`crej h. Hdstck vdh fhdvc u`fyjjct d `c aellck`c r.Ger srrc`, sel jy`cr d vik`hf, aik lik k`clikjc gershij tdh phcoc ig fcstik`ckc ik`rc stc`crp sacphcoc.à, g.cas. vc`rrck`c vik`hfsrcstiu-rcrdkj.

êl `ct vdh grclj, kr lik fcsjcr sd`ck elphcoc ig scks sacirtcr, cr `cr daac hdjc lcjct vd-`ck el `c gersachhdjc irtcr. @ct igspcohcr, it `crdsr cr gersact elardkj `c lcst pepuhrc irtcr,ej it lik `crger ger casclpch aik k`c lisscr igdkgerlitdek el jc``cr ej iferrcr. @cr cr jckcrchthd`t ldk`rc vd`ck el, mverìk lik hivcr sacphcocger irtcr sel saihhc ej frisck, sel iht ik`ct hdjc crldk`rc pepuhrc fhik`t scrkcs hyst sacrc.

Gdsacrd cgtcr irtcrCk uk`crsd`c jr d `ctihocr elardkj sacrdct gergersachhdjc irtcr. Mcr aik lik ger mvcr irt hsc,el irtck cr fcsayttct ig grc`kdkjstd` ej ldk`stc-lh, chhcr el `ck l sacs rct ruk`t.

Lik aik ejs g ck dktreùatdek tdh `c sac-lcte`cr ej ijk, `cr egtcst fhdvcr ikvck`t ger `c

@PS Iqui cr d ocfhda-ac d jikj lc` i u`vdahc

ck chca rekdsa ikjs - oeurkih, sel saih jrc `ckcl er hys sacrc ircjds rcrc `crcs ikjs crej sacdk`si s d scr

ckachtc irtcr. G.cas. fhdvcr kejhc irtcr fc`st gikjctgri f`, lcks ik`rc ejs fhdvcr gikjct gri hik`.

Ck`chdj aik lik ger mvcr irt sc ck stitdstda ger,mver ster lkj`c sa, `cr rhdjc hik`cs crmvcrvs-lssdjt d @iklira ( jur 0).

Gdsackcs trdvsch igmkjcr ig vik`ldhoctGersachhdjc sacirtcr mir gersachhdjc ariv tdh hcvc-

stc`cr. Mvdhac sacirtcr, `cr ahircr sdj je`t, ig-mkjcr `crger ig scks vik`ldho, `vs. vik`ctsahirmc` (sdjt`yf`ck), u`frc`chsck ej sillck-stkdkjck ig vik`phiktcr, krdkjssteggcr d vik`ctej ejs ig giatercr sel scks `yf`c, strrchsc ejvik`stik`, silt el sck mir gerfdk`chsc tdh vik`-hf. S`svdkj d ger casclpch vik`tclpcritur ej dht-dk`meh` pvdracr ejs sackc gersachhdjt.

Ck gocr`c uk`crsd`c mc``cr `crger "Wik`ldho dscr" ( jur 3) ej fcsardvcr, mverìk scks ldho-tdhstik` pvdracr scks sacirtcr gersachhdjt. Mcraik lik hsc, it uahir t vik` ej likjch p fuk`-phiktcr jr, it kejhc sacirtcr daac trdvcs, lcksik`rc ahircr sdj rdjtdj je`t. D uahirc scr cr `crg.cas. likjc sl sa, dsr saihhcr ej frisckcr,lcks `cr kstck dkjck sterc iferrcr k`cs. D scrlc` ahirt vik` cr `cr silhct sct grrc sa, lck`c cr tdh jckjh` strrc, ej ck strrc ik`ch tdhmrcrjruppck ig rev sa.

Gdsackc pvdracr ejs vik`ldhoct. @c lik-jc grc` sa d `ck uahirc s, ger casclpch saihhcrej frisckcr, `cr scks `yrcphikatek. @crger cr`cr daac kea `yrcphikatek tdh it `c `c likjcphikatekihjcr, sel jrer d ck s lc` likjc k-rdkjssteggcr. Rhikatekihjcr cr grdtsvllck`c, ld-aresaepdsac sl phiktcr, ej `ct cr dsr `c lik-

Gdjur 0. @c crmvcrvslssdjc gikjstcr ig iferrc d @iklira d mck-meh`svds siht- ej gcrsavik` (scr), sel fh.i. aik scs d smk`fe-jck. @ct fcsardvcs aert, el `cr cr srhdjc germeh` it fcrcttc el,g.cas. d `cttc tdhgh`c it mevc`pirtck ig `c iferrcr, `cr fhdvcr gik-jct d gcrsavik` d `c sckcrc r, cr gikjct d Irrcs (d 629> akip 44%). Pihlitcrdihct fij stitdstdaack stillcr gri KiturCrmvcrvstyrch-scks egg dndchhc hik`dkjsstitdstda.


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jc phikatekihjcr, sel jr vik`ct uahirt. @cttcej lcjct lcrc aik lik u`gersac p uk`crsd`ckWik`ldho d scr.

^rcstiurcrdkj ej hyst sacrd"Wik`ldho d scr" uk`crsd`ck dk`cmeh`cr ejsck fcsardvchsc ig, mverìk lik jckkcl srcstiu-rcrdkj aik k`rc scks ldhotdhstik` ej `crlcèjs scks sacfcstik`.

Egtc vdh ck srcstiurcrdkj vrc ck jcvdkst ger s-vch scks ldhotdhstik`, sel ger `c stcstc ig sckshyst sacrc. Likjc hyst sacrc vdh kclhdj jcrkc gikjcsterc sa, ej `c ahirvik`c`c scr dk`cmeh`cr k-stck ihtd` stcrc strrc sa ck` uahirc scr. @ct jh-`cr ger casclpch ger iferrc, frisck, su`cr ej saihhcej gerle`ckthdj ejs jc``c. Jc``ck cr èj hd`t ckeutsd`cr, ì lik sijtcks aik k`c sterc ej likjccasclphircr d uahirc scr. Lck `c ihhcrstrstc jc`-`cr gikjcs egtc d `c rchitdvt ahirvik`c`c scr.

Ck uk`tijchsc aik vrc lc`caekaurrckncr,mver `ct jh`cr el it gikjc s likjc adhe sasel luhdjt. Cgtcrsel `cr cr strst lkj`c ch-hcr fdelissc ig sa d uahirc , krdkjsrdjc scr, vdh`ckkc typc sacrd egtc mivc `c fc`stc fctdkjchscrd rchitdvt uahirc scr.

@ct cr èj daac ihtd` ck je` d`c it hivc s-rcstiurcrdkj, ger casclpch mvds lkj`ck ig k-rdkj, `cr hfcr tdh sck ej sel d grstc eljikjjoer`c sck uahir, daac cr igsarct chhcr liraiktkc`frijt. D `c tdhgh`c vdh `ct egtc `ct vrc spdhìg td` ej pckjc it gersjc ck rcstiurcrdkj. ^-mk`fejck jdvcr casclphcr p, mverkr `ct cr,ej mverkr `ct daac cr ck je` d`c it hivc src-stiurcrdkj.

@cr vdh gerle`ckthdj fhdvc u`grt likjc src-stiurcrdkjcr d `c aellck`c r, s `cr cr fruj gergeaus p clkct. CS mir vdi vik`rillc`drcatd-vct sit td`sgrdstcr ger, mverkr scrkc saih vrcd je` aehejdsa tdhstik`, ej ger it epgyh`c CSsariv aik srcstiurcrdkj vrc `ck ckcstc luhdj-mc` ger `c jrkkc ej uahirc scr, sel cr lcjctmyppdjc d `ck ìksac kitur.

R uk`crsd`ck "Wik`ldho d scr" aik likhsc el `c gersachhdjc lcte`cr, `cr fhdvcr tijctd fruj, kr srcstiurcrdkj fhdvcr u`grt d pria-sds. @ct jrcs siltd`dj ahirt ger hscrck, it `ctsoh`ckt vdh vrc luhdjt ger prdvitpcrsekcr schvit u`grc srcstiurcrdkj, d`ct `ct arvcr rct el-gittck`c tdhtij ej vd`ck. @crger cr `ct kerlihtldholyk`djmc`crkc, `cr str ger `ct, lck sel

hyst sacr chhcr ldhodktcrcsscrct mir lik ihtd`luhdjmc` ger it j d `dihej lc` sdk aellukcelardkj luhdjmc`crkc ger srcstiurcrdkj.

@PS Iqui mfcr, it ck vd`ck, sel hyst sacr-kc aellcr tdh it tdhvcocfrdkjc jckkcl gikjstoeur-kihcr ej lhdkjcr ig sdjt`yf`c, p hkjcrc sdjtaik vdsc sdj it vrc ct vdjtdjt iatdv, kr fcshut-kdkjcrkc el srcstiurcrdkjcr saih trggcs.

Iht el gdsackcs fdehejdLik aik k`c `c stcstc ìksac gcrsavik`s sa d ve-rcs scr. Mcr k`cs elardkj 02 sacirtcr, mverig99 cr lcjct ihldk`chdjc ej hcvcr d ep tdh =2-42 % igihhc strrc scr. @c stcstc irtcr k`cs kiturhdjt d `ckìksac kitur, lcks kejhc cr frijt tdh @iklira griik`rc `chc ig vcr`ck (hs lcrc el `cttc d irtdahckgrcllc`c sa d ìksac scr p sd`c 60 d `cttc kul-lcr).

Ck srhdj uk`crsd`c mc``cr `crger " sacfdehejd".Mcr aik lik hsc ctihocrct el fdehejdck mes kejhcig c irtcr, cr hcvcr d vercs scr. @c cr u`vihjt, ger`d`c `chs mrcr tdh fhik`t `c lcst ihldk`chdjc irtcr,`chs cr jckstik` ger sacrd.

Lik aik hsc el irtcrkcs hcvcstc`cr, u`frc`ch-sc, ih`cr ej vast, gerlcrdkj, g`c ej i`gr`, siltel mvi` irtck fcty`cr ger `ct eljdvck`c ldho.

îl d`dj cr ersachhdjcsacir cr lcrc chhcr ldk-

`rc srfirc evcr er mosac rya ri hys sacrc

Gdjur 3. R uk`crsd`ck "Wik`ldho d scr" aik lik hsc, mverìkscks ldho pvdracr gdsackc, ej siltd`dj mverìk gdsackc pvdracrsck. Lik aik ejs gdk`c lisscr ig vd`ck el srcstiur crdkj, mver-ìk `ct gercjr, ej mverkr `ct cr ck je` d`c.


15/36


Gdjur 7. R `c ghcstc sd`cr d ^mk`fejck aik lik gdk`c svirct pck raac egtc stdhhc`c spr jslh. Mcr cr `ct p uk`crsd`ck "Gdsacrdcgtcr irtcr".

Igskdttckc cr liraikt u`fyjjc`c d germeh` tdh`cl, `cr td`hdjcrc mir vrct p sacphcoc.à. D `caellck`c r vdh vd hfck`c u`fyjjc uk`crsd`ck " -sacfdehejd" lc` ck`ku stcrc irtcr.

@iklirasaert ig vd`ckGer it jrc `ck gersakdkj ej `c uk`crsjchscr,`cr ìkkcr fisds ger vercs vd`ck, `drcatc tdhjkjc-hdj rullcr smk`fejck ejs ck uk`crsd`c lc`ck pretetypc p ck saih`t "Wd`cksfika". Mcr vdh@PS Iqui hfck`c silhc, mvi` `cr k`cs ig f`ch`rc ej kyc sacuk`crsjchscr silt ldhoripper-tcr ger scr, `cr cr fhcvct hivct ig lyk`djmc`cr ejdkstdtutdekcr ruk`t el d hik`ct.

Gerchfdj cr ndrai 032 rippertcr joert tdhjkjc-hdjc vdi ct ahdafirt @iklirasaert, mver lik aik

k`c vd`ck el ct spcnd at elr`c, lik cr dktcrcs-scrct d. Cr lik ger casclpch dktcrcsscrct d sacphcocd ck fcstclt s, cr `ct je`t it stirtc lc` it uk`cr-sjc, mver lcjct vd`ck `cr ihhcrc`c k`cs el sck.@ct jh`cr ejs, mvds lik cr kysjcrrdj elardkjvik`ldhoct chhcr sacfcstik`ck d ck s chhcr lsacdktcrcsscrct d sacrdcts mdsterdc.

Wd cr evcrfcvdstc el, it vd`cksfikack, sel aiksillckhdjkcs lc` ct fdfhdetca, fhdvcr tdh ster grcl-td`dj kyttc ger ihhc, prdvitc sel eggckthdjc, `cr irfco-`cr lc` chhcr p ik`ck l`c cr dktcrcsscrct d sacrdej ldho d ìksac scr.

@PS Iqui mir kctep gct fcvdhhdjct ld`hcr gri93. Oukd Gek`ck tdh it u`vdahc Wd`cksfikack y`crhd-jcrc, fh.i. lc` likjc stcrc rippertcr

Ct vrato ger ihhc@PS Iquis gersacrc ej sacphcocaeksuhcktcr crìjhdjt d aektiat lc` hyst sacrgerckdkjcr, he`scoc-rc ej aellukcr gri ihhc `chc ig hik`ct, sel ksacrvd`ck ej r`jdvkdkj el sacphcoc, ldhogermeh` ejluhdjc tdhtij ger it gerfc`rc sacrdct d vik`hf ejscr. ^virct p likjc ig sprjslhckc vc`rrck`c

scrkc cr ku silhct ej joert hct tdhjkjchdjc d `djdtihgerl vdi ^mk`fejck ( jur 7).

^d`crkc d ^mk`fejck cr `csu`ck epfyjjct s-ìk, it oe `yfcrc, lik ahdaacr sdj kc` d `c ckachtcclkcr, oe stcrc `ctihocr fhdvcr prscktcrct. Lhct crfh.i. it jdvc `c heaihc hyst sacrgerckdkjcr `ck vd-`ck, `cr cr k`vck`dj, kr `c vdh tijc dkdtditdvcr tdh

it saifc ct je`t sacrd. @ct aik ger casclpch vrcjckkcl styrdkj ig `ck l`c, `cr fhdvcr sact p ch-hcr vdi ikvdskdkjcr tdh, mverìk lik aik gerfc`rcvikàvihdtctck. Lck `ct aik ejs vrc vc` it jdvc

hyst sacrkc lcrc vd`ck, s `c aik j d `dihej lc`lyk`djmc`crkc ej vdi `cttc silirfco`c g saift ctfc`rc ldho d scrkc.

^chv el sd`ck cr lhrcttct hik`cts hyst sacrc, saik ihhc, `cr dktcrcsscrcr sdj ger sacrd, sacphcoc ejvik`ldho d `c ìksac scr, k`c kyttdj vd`ck. @ctaik vrc saehc- ej jylkisdcchcvcr silt `crcs h-rcrc, stu`crck`c p stcrc kdvciucr svch sel ldho-irfco`crc mes aellukcr, stitshdjc dkstdtutdekcr ejhdjkck`c.

Gersacrkc gri @PS Iqui mir schv hcvcrct likjcig `c gersakdkjsrcsuhtitcr, sel ìkkcr jruk`hij gerdkgerlitdekcrkc p sdtct. Lck gergittcrkc mir ejs dster u`strakdkj frujt litcrdihc gri `c ku kc`hijtciltcrs likjc uk`crsjchscr d scrkc ej ikvck`t rc-suhtitcr gri ik`rc gersakdkjsdkstdtutdekcr d dk`- eju`hik`, mcruk`cr fh.i. @LS (ku @NC vc` rmusSkdvcrsdtct).

"^mk`fejck" cr kiksdcrct ig sactcjksld`-hcrkc p dkdtditdv ig @ikliras ^perts sacrgerfuk`.Mevc`gergittcrkc cr? Nmrdstdik âev, Hckc Oinef-sck, ^rck Fcrj, Oik Kdchsck ej Gdkk ^dvcfa, ihhcgri @PS Iqui. Mocllcsd`ck fhdvcr hfck`c epì-tcrct lc` ky vd`ck. ksacr ù it g lc``chchsc elky vd`ck el sacfcstik`ckc d scr s tdhlch` `djkymc`sfrcvct mcr? www. sacphcoc.à/Kymc`cr

uahir vik` ej lik-

jch p fuk`phik cr jr,i kejhc sacir cr daacrdvcs, lcks ik`rc ahircr

sdj rdj dj je`


16/36


Pcast ??Jerèk R. Mckrda-sck, Rreocathc`crGdsmdkj _cihik`.

@ck sendeaekeldsac vr`d ig hystgdsacrd gr strrc ej str rc eplraselmc` d sil-

guk`ct, lck mcr cr geaus egtcst p rrc` ej hias. Lck sgdsacrd mir giatdsa ejs ck

rchitdv ster vr`d ger ct iksac silguk` ej fr ejs p rderdtcrcs mot. Gdsmdkj _cihik`

ej grdvdhhdjc hystgdsacrc cr ahir tdh it jrc `crcs ger it sdarc frc`yjtdjt hystgdsacrd p

sterc, suk`c gdsacfcstik`c d grcltd`ck. L ck `ct arvcr ck`ku lcrc, gr scrk c aik

hcvc ep tdh `crcs guh`c petcktdihc.

^GDÂCVDMIV ^PEV WV@D

Hystgdsacrd d scrkc mir ck ster vr`d ger `ct ìksac silguk`.


17/36

^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W 9:

Jc``cr cr juh` vr`. Fcrcjkdkjcr dk`d acrcr, it jc``cr gikjct uk`cr hystgdsacr d mir ck vr`d p ndrai 9.622 ar. pr. aj.jc``c. Ck gdsa sel `ckkc fd`rijcr `crger lc` ghcrc tusdk`c arekcr tdh `ct ìksac silguk`.

D preocatepstirtck jda Gdsmdkj _cihik` uk`cr kiv-kct Mivrrc` ôhhik`. Pdh `chs dkspdrcrct ig sun-

ncsck Mivrrc` Gyk vir ilfdtdekcrkc it epkhdjkck`c rcsuhtitcr lc` ck hdjkck`c erjikdsitdekp ôhhik`. Lck uk`cr `ck epfyjjck`c gisc fhcv`ct ahirt, it preocatct daac auk sauhhc mik`hc elmivrrc` ej ayst sacrd. Ik`rc sacirtcr ej ik`rc

sacgerlcr, mcrdfhik`t s sacrd, vir ejs vdjtdjc,ej preocatct sauhhc `crger aukkc rullc `ct mchc.Ej kivkct fhcv k`rct tdh Gdsmdkj _cihik`. Likmir daac saruct kc` ger ilfdtdekcrkc d germeh` tdhayst sacrd ej vik`hfsphcoc, kr `ct jh`cr miv-rrc`, lck mir tdhgoct i`sadhhdjc ik`rc elr`cr,mcruk`cr s sacrd.

^gdsacrdct fr prderdtcrcs^ sacrd u`jr ck vsckthdj `ch ig sacrdct d @ik-lira. Jc``c-, iferrc- ej sikìrt sacrd p hik`s-phik u`jr = % ig `ct silhc`c sacrd. ^ sacrdcgtcr lc`c sa u`jr > %, ej mvds lik thhcr Rut& Piac- sacrd lc`, aik lik hjjc y`crhdjcrc 90% tdh `cttc. Ihts koijtdj ck gocr`c`ch ig sacrdctp hik`sphik. /9/

^chvel mivrrc` ej hias gr lcjct geaus, kr vdtihcr hyst sacrd d @iklira, ej lc` je` jruk`, cr`cr ejs likjc hyst sacrc, `cr cr lcjct pissdekc-rc`c elardkj rev sa d gcrsavik`. Hyst sacrc mirhkjc aukkct aekstitcrc, mverìk likjc fcstik-

`c hd`cr uk`cr jirk sacrd ej ger mot sactrya, ejmverìk gerurckdkj ej ik`rc ldhoprefhclcr jdvcr

sackc d scrkc viksachdjc hcvcvdhar. Mch`djvds cr`cr èj ejs pesdtdvc mdsterdcr el scr, mver fc-stik`ckc cr d grcljikj egtcst d gerfdk`chsc lc`vik`c, mver jirk sacrd cr fhcvct u`gisct.

Kr `ct aellcr tdh s sacrd, cr vercs fcstik`cp stcrc l`cr lcrc sarfchdjc ck` fcstik`ckc d`ct lirdkc elr`c. @crger mir Gdsmdkj _cihik`kc`tekct s sacrdct, kr `ct aellcr tdh lirac`s-grdkjck ig ohhik` sel turdst`cstdkitdek d u`hik-`ct, ì vik`ckc daac p kuvrck`c td`spukat vdhaukkc frc sterc lisscr ig hyst sack`c turdstcr.

Mcr geauscrcs `cr d stc`ct p ik`rc sacgerlcr,sel fc`rc aik frc stert sacprcs. G.cas. cr ct igGdsmdkj _cihik`s kyc tdhtij ck ster Liarch Gcstdvihd ôhhik`s E``c, `cr saih meh`cs d iujust 6290.Kr `ct s cr sijt, cr `cr ihhdjcvch ckachtc stc`cr,mver frc`yjtdj hyst sacturdslc d scr je`t aikjdvc lckdkj. Lck `ct igjrck`c cr, it `ct sacr pfrc`yjtdj vds, ej `ct cr mcr, prefhclcrkc hdjjcr

^ sacrd u`jr ckvsck hdj `ch i sacrdcd @iklira


18/36

9= L &W ?? ^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C

d ìj. Mvds scrkc cr mr`t prcssc`c ig crmvcrvs -sacrc ej hyst sacrc, `cr tijcr ger likjc sa lc`

mocl, ej lsac ck`ì ejs mir prefhclcr d gerlig gerurckdkj chhcr ik`rc ldhoprefhclcr, oi s cr`ct daac kclt it g je`c, sterc fcstik`c, mver `craik `yracs frc`yjtdjt hyst sacrd.

Wr`dck d sgdsacrdct@ct cr cgtcrmk`ck shct gist, mver ster ck vr`d hyst-

sacrd mir ger `ct ìksac silguk`, ej `dssc fu`sai-fcr aellcr mch`djvds ejs u` d lc`dcrkc, ej typdsacr `ct djck hias ej rrc`, `cr geauscrcs p. @ct crjh`chdjt, kr PW6 stoyhhik` rippertcrcr, it mvcrhias d Ju`ckck cr 7022,- ar. vr` ger heaihsilguk-`ct /6/, chhcr kr R0 aik gerthhc, it ck stikjgikjctmivrrc` mir ck vr`d ig >222,- ar. />/ Sk`crsjch-scr gri Mivrrc` Gyk vdscr hdjcgrcl, it mivrrc`ckmir ck sendeaekeldsa adheprds p evcr 6322,- ar. /0/

Ger hiasc sackc cr cr stcrc jruk`djc uk`crsjch-scr, `cr fcvdscr `crcs sterc fd`rij tdh silguk`sae-keldck, lck `csvrrc gik`tcs `cr daac likjc uk-`crsjchscr, `cr uk`crstttcr chhcr fcsardvcr vr`dckger irtcr d scrkc. Ocj mir `crger schv tijct dkdtditdvtdh it g u`vdahct ct cstdlit p adheprdsck p jc``csct gri ck sendeaekeldsa vdkach, grst pufhdncrctp fhejjck www.lcjiheps.à `. 96. lio, 629> /3/ej sckcrc p www. smdkjzcihik`.à `. 96. iujust,629> /7/.

Nmrdstdik âev, sckdergersacr mes @PS Iqui,Dkstdtut ger Iavitdsac Vcsseurncr, catdek ger Gcrsa-

vik`s sacrd ej aehejd, mir frujt tdhjkjchdjt ititdh it hivc ck fcrcjkdkj ger it k grcl tdh ct fruj-firt cstdlit p ck adheprds p jc``crkcs vr`d ger`ct ìksac silguk`. Nmrdstdik âev ej miks aeh-hcji Ik`crs Aec` kc`c grcl tdh ck vr`d p 9.62=-ar. pr. aj ger jc``ck. @ct cr rippertck gri Ldkd-stcrdct ger G`cvircr /9/, mvds tih ìkkcr fisds ger`ckkc fcrcjkdkj, ej `ck guh`c fcrcjkdkj aik scs pwww.lcjiheps.à chhcr www. smdkjzcihik`.à.

Pihhct saih daac scs sel ck prnds vur`crdkj, lck `ctmoc tih vdscr ty`chdjt, it jc``crkc cr ck vr`dguh` irtger silguk`ct ej `crlc` ck sa, `cr ejs cr vr` itpissc p ej prderdtcrc, f`c ger es hyst sacrc ej gersilguk`ct jckcrcht. @cr cr daac gerctijct hdjkck`c fc-rcjkdkjcr ger ik`rc gcrsavik`sirtcr, lck `ct cr sik`-sykhdjt, it c ejs mir moc sendeaekeldsac vr`dcr.

Gdsacrd ger ihhc. Wd mir phdjt tdh it s rjc ger, it `c fh`c vr`dcr d gerl ig je`c kiturep hcvchscr ger frk ej ukjc ejs casdstcrcr d grcltd`ck.

Fcvd`s mc`ck el `ck

moc vr`d i hys sacrdcer sil uk`c cr cas rcl

vdj dj, ì pckjc cr c irju-lck , ihhc aik ers


19/36


20/36


Dsr dk`ck ger sacrd cgtcr rev sa d gcrsavik`cr Nitnm ik` Vchcisc ej frc`yjtdjt hyst sacrdd ster grcljikj. Likjc aekaurrckncr d gcrsavik`cr jct evcr tdh Ke adhh, mver geteèaulcktitdekcr kea tdh it sdarc ck prldc ger ck ster sa. Ejschvel vd hyst sacrc jr gerrcst ej tijcr iksvir gervercs cjkc mik`hdkjcr, s cr `cr likjc, `cr ksacrarigtdjcrc rcstrdatdekcr ejs p es schv. Likjchyst sacrc ksacr jct aektreh ej sarippcrc rcjhcrej rcstrdatdekcr ger mocltijkdkj ig sa. @cttc cr ckmcht ukda sdtuitdek. Lik cr daac vikt tdh it fcgeha-kdkjsjruppcr ksacr stracrc fcjrkskdkjcr ig `c-rcs cjkc iatdvdtctcr vc` hev ej rcstrdatdekcr. G.cas.mrcr ù kppc likjc ryjcrc, `cr ksacr sarippc-rc rcjhcr, leuktidkfdac-nyahdstcr sel vdh mivc grrcsaevc `c l nyahc d esv.

Lck likjc hyst sacrc lckcr, it vd fr tijclcjct grrc sa mocl gri scrkc. Daac it `cr cr ke-jct jiht d it tijc kejhc sa lc` mocl tdh jry`crkc,

lck it `ct saih gercj p ck gersvirhdj ej frc`yj-tdj l`c, mver lik daac firc aik tijc ahcfeasclc` sa mocl, kr lik hdjc rillcr ck je` ìj.Ghcrc hyst sacrc aellcr lsac gri ik`rc auhturcrej mir daac k`vck`djvds `dssc meh`kdkjcr lc` sdjmocllcgri, ej `crger aik `ct vrc k`vck`djt lc`lcrc ephyskdkj ej arigtdjcrc rcstrdatdekcr.

D SÎ ej Nikiì cr `cr strckjc ariv el grc`-kdkjstd`cr, iktih sa, `cr l mocltijcs, ej svchldk`stc- silt liasdlihlh. Evcr tmcrc mir `cdk`sct `ck silguk`slssdjc vr`d ig frc`yjtdjt

sacrd, ej `ct fr vd d mocrc jri` ejs tijc mcksyktdh d @iklira. Fijhdldts cr ct fcjrcf, cr aacr,mver likjc sa `cr l mocltijcs pcr ìj ig ck -sacr. Mcrmocllc aukkc lik g.cas. vc` hev dk`grc,it lik lix lttc mocltijc 6 jc``cr ej 6 sikìrtcrej 92 iferrcr pcr ìj. R Puch ^ cr `cr fh.i. ef-scrvcrct sacrc lc` ahcfeasc guh`c ig sikìrt, ej`cttc aik ck hdhhc s daac frc d hkj`ck. Ej `ct cr

D SÎ mir lik gct ockc ep ger, it `cr cr likjc pckjc d hystgdsacr gikjc`c gdsa. @crger crlikjc irtcr d `c ilcrdaiksac scr, sel lik auk l gikjc p stikj. Cr mvcrvsg dsacrkcs jirk crsdlphctmck ger `yrc ej `chjjck`c ger aesystclcrkc.


21/36


mchhcr daac `ct, `cr fr vrc gerlhct lc` ck sac-

tur p sck.Hdjc s fr lik ejs adjjc p liasdlihlh ch-hcr vdkùcslh ger sa. Ldk`stclh aik sdarc, it`ck ckachtc sa kr it veasc sdj ster kea tdh it aukkcvd`crcgrc irtck, lck cr ejs dk`drcatc lc` tdh itjc geaus p `c sterc dk`dvd`cr. @c sterc dk`dvd`crcr daac fhet `c soevcstc it gikjc. @c preùncrcr jc-kcrcht hikjt stcrc ej strrc j ck` ldk`rc ig sillcirt. Tkjhck, cr ahaacr gri sterc j, mir ejs hikjtfc`rc evcrhcvchscsnmikncr ck` `c, `cr aellcr grildk`rc j /92/. @cruèvcr cr stcrc irtcr ejs stcrc-jikjsjy`crc, mvds `c gr luhdjmc` ger `ct. @ct crejs sik`sykhdjt, it `c strstc dk`dvd`cr mir je`cjckcr, sel mir sdarct `ct ckachtc dk`dvd` ct hikjevcrhcvchsc ej `crlc` jckcr, vd jcrkc scr jr vd`crcd grcltd`djc fcstik`c. @crger vdhhc `ct vrc ck sterger`ch it dk`grc liasdlihlh.

Ckachtc gerckdkjcr mir cgtcr `dsaussdekcr pfcstyrchscsl`cr dk`grt liasdlihlh ej/chhcrfijhdldts p rev sa d `crcs scr. Gdsmdkj _cihikìrfco`cr p it grcllc `ckkc prencs ej p it jrc`ct hcttcrc ger ihhc. D silirfco`c lc` fdehejcr, @ik-liras ^perts sacrgerfuk` ej stcrc gerckdkjcr pôhhik`, mcrdfhik`t Hyst sacrdgerckdkjck, Gdsac-rdkjck, ohhik`sac perts- ej Hyst sacrgerckdkjcrsîlirfco`su`vihj ej Mkj ^perts sacrgerckdkj, cr

Gdsmdkj _cihik` vc` it uìrfco`c ct rcjchst, sel

ihhc gerckdkjcr p ôhhik` aik dk`grc p `crcsvik`c. @cttc rcjchst vdh f`c dk`cmeh`c fijhdldtsej vdkùcslh ger jc``c, iferrc ej sikìrt ej ger-vcktcs ahir d hfct ig gerrct, lc` ck u`grhdj fcsard-vchsc ig, mverger kctep cttc ikfcgihcs. Gdsmdkj _ci-hik` vdh fh.i. u``chc jritds lhcfk` lc` rcjhcrkcsarcvct p, sel grdt aik fckyttcs ig ihhc gerckdkjcrp ôhhik`.

D SÎ ej Nikiì cr `ckkc shijs rcjhcr dk`grtp stert sct ihhc `c lcst pepuhrc irtcr, ej daac kealc` ct, c fhdvcr ejs mk`mvct vc` mohp ig aek-treh ej f`cr, kejct `cr d `ck jri` likjhcr d @ik-lira. G.cas. cr ocj schv auk fhcvct tocaact ck jikj uìg likjc muk`rc`c sacturc d @iklira.

Crmvcrvs sacrd p scrkc saih fcjrkscsD SÎ sachkcs `cr ejs lchhcl vr`dck ig ck sa,gikjct p stikj chhcr d kct. Irtcr sel slihhleutmej hirjcleutm fiss d gcrsavik` ej rc` sm, skeeaej strdpc` fiss d sihtvik` mir Jilc sm stitus,mvdhact fcty`cr, it c auk l gikjcs p sacstikj,ej ih`rdj d kct chhcr ig crmvcrvs sacrc. @cttc cr fc-stclt kejct, sel fr evcrvcocs d @iklira p stcrcirtcr, ej d gcrsac vik`c cr `ct srhdjt ephijt. @ik-liras ^perts sacgerfuk` cr dk`c p `ct sper lc`ct gershij tdh gerfu` le` fruj ig jirk ej ruscr d

Iferrcr svch sel jc``cr ej sikìrt cr fhik`t `c irtcr sel Gdsmdkj _cihik` jcrkc vdh dk`grc frc`yjtdjc gikjstfc-jrkskdkjcr p d silirfco`c lc` `c sohhik`sac gerckdkjcr. R `ckkc l`c aik gdsacrdct `yracs lcrc frc`yjtdjt siltd`dj lc` `cr sti`dj aik mocltijcs gdsa tdh jry`crkc.


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JEV@EK R. MCKVDA^CK Jerèk R. Mckrdasck cr preocathc` cr ejaellukdaitdeksiksvirhdj ger Gdsmdkj _ci-hik`. Mik cr fesit d Hcorc ej `yracr ct

lcjct ihsd`djt g dsacrd p mchc ôhhik`.Jerèk sd``cr d fcstyrchsck d Vesadh`c ejElcjks Hystgdsacrahuf ej irfco`cr selschvstk`dj lc` gerld`hdkj ig h ystgdsacrdej frc`yjtdj hystgdsacturdslc. Mik lc`-vdracr d ghcrc tv -prejrillcr, fh.i. p @V6ej Kitdekih Jcejripmdn Nmikkch, sardv crej getejrigcrcr ger i`sadhhd jc ìksac eju`ckhik`sac lc`dcr ej fhej jcr ejs psdk sd`c ww w.lcjiheps.à. Jerèk mirgeaus p it u`frc`c gdsacjh`c, letd-vcrc kyc hystg dsacrc silt p it saifceplraselmc` p `c likjc vr`dcr,hystgdsacrd fd`rijcr lc` tdh silguk`ct.

gcrsavik` ej `crlc` ct step ger elstkdkj ig scr-kcs rev sa. Kr sackc lc` ih ty`chdjmc` mir s mock sendeaekeldsa vr`d, ej fcstik`ckc d scr crs sarfchdjc, s fr lik uk`crsjc el Jilc smstitus, aukkc vrc `ck rdjtdjc hskdkj d @iklira.

Ct jhdlrck`c casclpch mcrmocllc cr, it hyst -sacrc p Pdss aik gerthhc el lcjct `drcatc sil-lckmkjc lchhcl likjhck p crmvcrvs sacrd ejsunncs lc` hyst sacrdct. Ct gerfu` le` triwh sacrdej step ig crmvcrvs sacrd cgtcr ct ``sgih` mes scksckcstc crmvcrvs sacr mir rcsuhtcrct d ck lcjct stervast ig rev sacfcstik`ckc, ej sck mir sd`ck hcvc-rct utrehdjc gikjstcr ig jc``cr d `ck mcht sterc aihd-fcr. @ckkc s aik grclmvcs sel ty`chdjt casclpchp `ck kcjitdvc cggcat ig firc ck ckacht crmvcrvs -sacr lc` ck fcjrksct dk`tjt ej mver je`t sac-rdct aik fhdvc, kr `ct steppcr /99/.

Grcltd`ck ger scrkc d @iklira^ mverìk scr grcltd`ck u` ger `c ìksac scr5Hys, mvds ù sprjcr ldj. Mvds sacrdct lc` jirk dscrkc fcjrkscs chhcr steppcs mcht, mvds vd pisscr pldhoct ej hyst sacrdct gercjr p ck frc`yjtdj l-`c u`ck evcr`rcvck mocltijkdkj ig sa, oi s cr `crct alpc petcktdihc d s sacrdct d @iklira f`ckr `ct jh`cr sendeaekeldsac vr`dcr ger sil-guk`ct, fh.i. d gerl ig turdslc lck daac ldk`stger ck lissc je`c ephcvchscr `cru`c ger ferjcrkc.Lck `ct arvcr ck ster dk`sits gri ihhc, gr vd kr`crtdh. Gdsmdkj _cihik` alpcr ger `ct ej trer p,it `ct vdh hyaacs.

Jerèk R. Mckrdasck u`kyttcr eg tc sdk eptr`ck d lc`dcrkc tdh ck gerl ger hystgdsacrheffydslc, `cr fh.i. saih saifc gerstchscd silguk`ct ger `c sterc vr`dcr hystgdsacrd fd`rijcr lc` tdh silguk`ct. Mcr `chtijcr mik g.cas. d @V6 prejrillct Kia & `,mver `cr fhcv td` tdh ck hkjcrc skia el Nitnm & Vchcisc, Frc`yjtdj t Hystgdsacrd ej `ck sendeaekeldsac adheprds ger jc``cr.


23/36


GD^MDKJ _CIHIK@ Gdsmdkj _cihik` cr ck aelphcas erjikdsitdek, `cr fcstr ig stcrc aellu-

kcr, i`sadhhdjc turdstr , @ikliras ^perts sacrgerfuk`, heaihc vdraselmc-`cr, gerckdkjcr ej ck lissc grdvdhhdjc hyst sacrc. Frc`yjtdjt Hyst sacrdcr kjhcer`ct, ej `ct mik`hcr grst ej grcllcst el it gerfc`rc kiturck,vik`ldho ej sacluhdjmc`crkc p ôhhik` ej crkc. Lck `ct mik`hcrejs el it u`vdahc sperts sacrdcts petcktdihc sel ephcvchscscrmvcrv ejel it jckcrcrc heaihc dk`tjtcr d gerfdk`chsc lc` hyst sacturdslc.Gdsmdkj _cihik` silirfco`cr lc` turdstr`ckc ej crmvcrvsr`ckc d cgersachhdjc aellukcr ger it saifc stcrc fcsjck`c hyst sacrc ej `crvc`

jct dk`tjt d rcjdekcrkc lck geaus cr ihtd` p, it `ct gercjr p ckfrc`yjtdj l`c. Fckyttchsc ig kiturck jr mk` d mk` lc` fcsayt-tchsc ig kiturck. sc lcrc p www. smdkjzcihik`.à

GIAPIFCJVCFCVLDK@^PCLH? Gdsa uk`cr `ckkc hkj`c l daacmocltijcs. D `cttc tdhgh`c gistsit u` gri gersdjtdj-mc`sprdkndppct, kclhdj it ihhc jc``cr, sikìrtcrej iferrcr, sel ldkdlul mir jy`t k jikj. Mchststcrc jikjc, ì jy`kdkjck aik ldshyaacs. ^darcr`csu`ck, it sackc mir ck strrc nmiknc ger itepk crcs liasdlihc vastritc. @c stitshdjc

ldk`stclh cr gistsit cgtcr, it sackc d `c stcstcvik`c d tcerdck mir migt ck luhdjmc` ger it jy`cldk`st k jikj, lck vc` murtdjtveasck`c fcstik-`c, vdh sackc aukkc k evcr ldk`stclhct gr `ccr aksle`kc. @crvc` rdsdacrcr `c it fhdvc ep sactdk`ck `c mir kct it rcpreùncrc sdj.

LIA^DLIH^PVVCH^C?Gdsa evcr `ckkc hkj`cl daac mocltijcs. @cttc sdarcr ck vdjtdj ik`chig saih`tc lcji spiwkcrs, `cr luhdjvds fd`rijcrlc` je`c jckcr, stcrc j uk`cr jy`kdkjck siltd kejhc tdhgh`c strrc j ej fc`rc tdldkj gerjy`kdkjck, `cr iht sillck d sd`stc ck`c lc`grcr

ck mocrc ahakdkjsritc ej evcrhcvchsc ig ykjhck.@ct sdarcr `csu`ck `c mcht sterc treg sa, `cr jr

sacrdct castri ittriatdvt ger `c stcstc hyst sacrc.Preg sackc cr csu`ck je`c tdh it prelevcrc

sacvik`c silt c gerckdkjcr cr mir sacrcttck.Iht sillck kejct `cr `csu`ck aik vrc lc` tdhit jc elstkdkj ej tdhstytkdkj d heaihldhoct.

WDK@SC^LH, MOCLPIJKDKJ^WDK@SC EJGIKJ^PWDK@SC? Ct gistsit hkj`cdktcrvih mverdlik auk l mocltijc sa, egtc fcjyk`ck`c vc`ldk`stclhct ger `ck pjh`ck`c irt ep tdh lia-sdlihstrrchsck. Ihts ck aelfdkitdek ig ldk`stc-

lh ej liasdlihstrrchsc.FIJ HDLDP? @ct liasdlihc iktih sa `cr lmocltijcs pr. pcrsek pr. ij. Ldk`stclh, lia-sdlihstrrchsc ej vdkùcslh mir crgirdkjsls-sdjt vsckthdj ldk`rc cggcat, mvds `c daac frujcsd aelfdkitdek lc` ck mocltijkdkjsfcjrkskdkj(fij hdldt). Cr lc` tdh it germdk`rc, it fcstik`ckvc` ct phu`schdjt stert sactrya daac aehhipscr evcrkdjmt. darcr, it lik fc`rc aik fcrcjkc, mverlcjct cr liasdliht fhdvcr mocltijct. Ldk`sacrrdsdaeck ger mocltijkdkj tdh ik`ct ck` cjct gerfruj.

VCGCVCKNCV /9/ Vkkcst, I. A. ct. ih. 6292. Ldkdstcrdct ger G`cvircr, Hik`fruj ej Gdsacrd, Hyst sacrd d @iklira Mvcl5 Mver lcjct5 Mverìk5 /6/ www.tv6eo.à/irtdach/934493?Givrsaev-- Hiascvcktyr-jdvcr- ldhhdekcr />/ R0 hyàhdppct k`cs daac hkjcrc ekhdkc. /0/ Hcrackgch`, L. ct. ih. 629>. ^hv cr juh` vr` d `c g yksac vik`hf, ldho- & vik`phcoc kr. >:, oikuir 629> /3/ www.lcjiheps.à /adheprdsck -pi -jc``c -crevcr-9-622/ /7/ www. smdkjzcihik `.à/jc``c/adheprdsck -pi -jc``c -crevcr-9-622/ /:/ www.`r.à/tv/sc/kia-ic`/kia-ic`- ck- jc``c -3 -92/ /=/ Juhhcv, F. G. 629>. Jcku`si ttc jc ``cr cr juh` vr`, Frsck `. 63 ea t. /4/ Mckrdasck, J . R. 629>. Hyst sacrkc cr ct je`c ger `ck ìksac kitur, Kitur ej Ldho #6, 629> /92/ Fdrach ik` N. & @iytek R.A.,6223. Pmc dlpert iknc dk smcr y liki jclckt eg hcivdk j tmc fdj ekcs. PVCK@^ dk Cnehejy &

Cvehutdek 62, >37>3=. /99/ Mckrdasck, J . R. 629>. Pdss? ^ter jc``crkc rdjc, Gdsa & Grd 629>

G e

t e ?

L e r t c k

O c k s c k


24/36


Pcast ??^rck Fcrj, sckder-gersacr, @PS Iqui^dhacferj.

Djckkcl `c sckcstc 032 r mir vd ephcvct ck t y`chdj stdjkdkj d iktihhct ig gdsacirtcr,

lik aik trggc d vercs scr ej vik`hf. ^tdjkdkjck sayh`cs, it `cr ùaacr irtcr ep,

sel daac kiturhdjt mrcr tdh d @iklira. @ckkc irtdach fcsardvcr, mverìk ej mverger

gdsa gri grcllc`c hik`c ck`cr mcrmocllc. @crkst jdvcs ck lcrc `ctihocrct fcsard-

vchsc ig u`vdahdkjck ej `c tck`ckscr, `cr grclmcrsacr dk`ck ger clkct. Ck`chdj jdvcs

`cr cr fu` p grclt d`djc germeh`, mvds `cr daac jrdfcs dk` sillck lc` ct gershij tdh,

mvdhac tdhtij `cr saih tdh ger it vck`c u`vdahdkjck.

GVCLLC@C GD^D @IKÂC ^CV

Jrsairpcks eprdk`chdjc u`frc`chscselr`c cr `c strrc ghe`systclcr d ^dfdrdck ej Adki. Mcrgri cr `ck fhcvctsprc`t tdh ghcrc muk`rc`c hik`c fhik`ct ik`ct d gerfdk`chsc lc` jr`cfcalpchsc. Gete? Lertck ^vircr


25/36


Airpck cr sik`sykhdjvds `ck grstc, grcllc`c gcrsavik`sirt, sel cr fhcvct dlpertcrct tdh @iklira. @ct sactc el-ardkj r 9332, ej gerlhct vir it ep `rttc airpcr tdh aeks ul.

Iktihhct ig sa lik aik k`c grdthcvck`c d scr ejvik`hf mcrmocllc cr stcjct lc` ndrai 32 % d h-fct ig `c sckcstc 032 r. @ct cr sact p tre`s ig, itvd d sillc pcrde`c mir sct kejhc g kiturhdjt mocl-lcmrck`c irtcr gersvdk`c. @ck u`vdahdkj cr `cr

mcht ckty`djt k fcstclt rsij tdh? Lckkcsact.@chs mir vd ster ippctdt p mcht fcvd`st it styt-tc hcvck`c sa ruk`t d vcr`ck. Lck vd styttcr ejslikjc ik`rc tdkj, ej sellc td`cr aellcr `crfhdk`c pissijcrcr lc` d `c trikspertcr.

Gdsa i`sadhhcr sdj p `ct pukat daac vsckthdjtgri ik`rc jruppcr ig yr chhcr phiktcr. Mcht jckcrchtephcvcr lik, it ct sti`djt stdjck`c iktih grcllc`cirtcr uaacr ep d ck iksac kitur. Lck rsijcrkctdh, it `c grcllc`c irtcr ig gcrsavik`s sa mivkcr dkiturck, cr vd`t gersachhdjc. @ct cr hdjchc`cs lcjctgersachhdjt, el `c grcllc`c irtcr pvdracr `crcskyc eljdvchscr lrafirt chhcr daac.

Mverìk sprc`cr gdsa sdjR vcr`cksphik cr lkj`ck ig lckksacsaiftcstytkdkjcr ig sa ckerlt. Iktihhct ig mdsterdcr el,mverìk `dssc stytkdkjcr mir migt uvcktc`c aeksc-avckscr, cr kstck hdjc s sterc. @csvrrc cr cggca-tcrkc d jiksac likjc tdhgh`c kcjitdvc. D ldk`rcsaihi cr germeh`ckc d @iklira `c sillc. Lckmverger sacr ihhc `dssc stytkdkjcr5

Grdsa gdsa kr ù mir hyst!Gdsa mir lcjct hikjt tdhfijc migt ster fcty`kdkjsel krdkjsadh`c ger es lckkcsacr. Gdsa l,

sillck lc` lushdkjcr ej hdjkck`c, fctrijtcssel ck vsckthdj rsij tdh, it germdsterdsac fe-phi`scr d @iklira lcjct egtc fhcv ikhijt vc`vik`ct, cktck vc` aystck chhcr vc` ck strrc schhcr . ^ vir spdscaillcrct hdjc u`ckger `rck.

Lck likjc sacirtcr gerctijcr rstd`sfc-stcltc vik`rdkjc, ej ck fephi`s mir `crger auk-kct ephcvc, it gikjstluhdjmc`crkc d krmc`ckaukkc svdkjc lc` rstd`ck. Mver ik aukkc liks mivc grdsa sa "p hijcr" kr luhdjmc`ck gergikjst vir `rhdj5 Ck ephijt luhdjmc` vir it gik-jc `cl ej epfcvirc `cl hcvck`c d ck ìl, vc`sd`ck ig musct chhcr hik`sfyck. Ct stc` mver `c hctaukkc mcktcs, kr `cr vir fcmev ger `cl p ld`-ìjsfer`ct.

@ct cr sdaacrt ejs mk`t, it sackc d sìkck ìl phu`schdj mir vdst sdj it fhdvc tdh stcrc. @cgerlcrc`c sdj, ej `cr aukkc mstcs djck ej djckgri ìllck. @crlc` vir fcjrcfct iquiauhturchhcr ìlfrujs`rdgt epstct. @ct mir gerlckthdjejs murtdjt vdst sdj, it kejhc sacirtcr fc`rc ckìk`rc cjkc`c sdj tdh hdvct d ck ldk`rc ìl.

Kr lckkcsacr, `cr ack`tc tdh `ck gerl gerìlfruj, rcostc ct kyt stc` mck ger it sh sdj kc`,miv`c `c kiturhdjvds hyst tdh it tijc `ck rdjtdjc -sacirt lc` sdj ger it mivc `ck d ct kyt ìlfruj.Lckkcsacr aik ejs mivc migt dkspdritdekck tdhìlfrujs`rdgt lc` mocl gri hikjc rcoscr ejmcrtdh lsac ejs `ck rdjtdjc sacir t.

D `ckkc mdsterdc hdjjcr adlck tdh likjc ig `cstytkdkjcr ig sa, sel aik tdhsardvcs lckkcsacr.


26/36


Ct ig c td`hdjstc casclphcr cr airpck, sel ihhcrc`c drelcrrdjct fhcv meh`t d ìlfruj d Curepi.

@ck vr`dhsc s u`ck saCk ik`ck rsij tdh it styttc sa, ejs lc` u`sprdkj dlckkcsacts fcmev ger g`c, mir vrct, kr vd st`tcp scr, `cr ig jcehejdsac/jcejri sac rsijcr daacdk`cmeh t sa, chhcr auk vir fcgehact lc` irtcr u`ck

sacrdlssdj vr`d. Ck sìk s vir oe lc` ìtd-`cks okc vr`dhs. Ct td`hdjt casclpch p `ck typcstytkdkjcr k`cs d Kerjc. Mcr cr `cr guk`ct ck rukc-stck gri 9922-tihhct, sel fir dk`sardgtck? idhdgr iharfir sai d riupe sde, chhcr evcrsit? Cdhdg Chj fir satdh Vius. @ct mir mcht ty`chdjt vrct ck ster ``,Cdhdg mcr hivc`c, kr `ck hdjcgrcl vir vr` it sardvcmocl el.

Gdsa tdh pykt@ck trcòc jruk` tdh, it vd lckkcsacr styttcr ruk`tp sa, aik fctcjkcs sel erkilcktih. Wercs fruj ig

sa sel hcvck`c fdhhc`cr d mivcìllc ej iavirdcr crack`t hikjt tdhfijc ej cr d ìj lcrc u`frc`t ck` ke-jcksdk`c gr. Irtcrkc mcktcs gri ihhc vcr`cksmorkcr,ej u`vhjcs dsr p jruk` ig u`scck`c. @csvrrcsacr ct ejs egtc, it vd fhdvcr trttc ig it pissc cl.Ger likjc lckkcsacr arvcr ct d `k sdtuitdek lc-rc ck` ster evcrvdk`chsc fhet it sh `cl dmoch. D stc`ctsttcr c lcjct tdt sackc u` d ck krlcstc s chhcr

. Cjckthdjc trepc sa vdh kiturhdjvds daac evcrhcvc rcthkjc d ck ìksa s, lck ig ej tdh ahircr iavirdc sasdj rdjtdj je`t d `c kyc eljdvchscr ej ìkkcr sterc,hdvsarigtdjc fcstik`c, cr sprc`cr sdj y`crhdjcrc.

Mevsi!Geru`ck c evckkvktc mcht fcvd`stc u`stkdkjcr,cr `cr ck typc stytkdkjcr ej u`stkdkjcr, sel aikfctcjkcs sel rcjuhrc umch`. Ct ahissdsa cascl-pch cr, kr ct iktih sa ig ck fcstclt irt styttcs ejsttcs u` ct kyt stc`. âouht lchhcl `dssc sa styt-tcr ej u`sttcr lik ugervirck`c casclphircr igck ik`ck irt. @cr cr ejs casclphcr p, it sa crfhcvct styttct hikjt elardkj d vcr`ck d grijtsadfcsfihhistvik`. Casclpchvds fhcv `ck sertluk`ck`cauthdkj sik`sykhdjvds styttct gri sdt eprdk`chdjc u`-frc`chscselr`c (êrtcmivct) tdh f`c Ker`curepiej SÎ p `k l`c. Gdsa fhdvcr sellc td`cr ej-s styttct evcrrisack`c hikjt elardkj, ger it fhdvcfrujt sel ijk vc` sacrd. Mir lik vc` ìjcksshutkdkj sti`dj hcvck`c ijk sa tdh evcrs, fhdvcr `clsac mh`t u` d `ck s, lik mir sact d. Daacevcrrisack`c cr `c utdhsdjtc`c sluttcrc sel egtcst`rhdjt èaulcktcrc`c.

Gdsa sel rc`saifCk`chdj cr `cr u`stkdkj ig sa lc` `ct gerlh itrcjuhcrc ldhotdhstik`ck d ck s chhcr d ck ksactrctkdkj. Ct ack`t casclpch cr u`stkdkj ig jrs-airpcr tdh fcalpchsc ig uk`crvik`sphiktcr.

Kitdekihc ghytkdkjcr ig gdsa

Kr lik scr p `ct kiturhdjc u`frc`chscselr`cger `c mocllcmrck`c gcrsavik`s sa d @iklira,fclracr lik strias, it cr f`c k`cs irtcr, `crcr u`frc`t d mchc hik`ct (g.cas. saihhc chhcr ifer-

rc) ej irtcr, `cr auk k`cs d ck fcstclt hik`s`ch(g.cas. stihhdkj d Wcstoyhhik` chhcr pdjslcrhdkj, `crmir ck sy`sthdj u`frc`chsc (Gyk, ôhhik`, Heh-hik` ej Ihs). @c gersachhc d u`frc`chsc sayh`cs `chs,it cr cgtcr sd`stc dstd` mir vrct gersachhdjc dk`vik-`rdkjsvcoc tdh @iklira ej `chs, it daac ihhc irtcrmir sillc cvkc tdh it vik`rc chhcr sprc`c sdj. @cgersachhdjc mocllcmrck`c sacirtcrs u`frc`chsccr p `ck l`c lc` tdh it uk`crstrcjc `c gersach-hdjc hik`s`chcs jcehejdsac mdsterdc ej fd`rijcr tdh`crcs fdehejdsac srprj.

@c grcllc`c irtcr ig gcrsavik`sgdsaD iht hcvcr `cr d ìj >= irtcr ig gcrsavik`s sa d@iklira, sel aik fctrijtcs sel kiturhdjt mocl-

Fdhhc`c 6? ^hvairussc chhcr juh`gdsa vir `ck grstc pry`gdsa, `crfhcv frijt tdh @iklir a. Kr juh`gdsa uk`shdpp cr tdh kiturck ej pirrcrsdj tdhgh`djt, tifcr `c d hfct ig g jckcritdekcr `c jyh`kc girvcrej hdjkcr mcrcgtcr vercs moclhdjc airussc lcjct.

elardkj mvcr rcòcsacir , lik aik rc,

cr ck rcllc` ir


27/36

^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W 6:

@iksa irtskivk Hitdksa irtskivk Eprdk`chsc Grstc guk` Gerlcrdkj efs. d @A Gerlh

Airpc Nyprdkus nirpde Isdck/@ekiu Ni. 9332 Ni. 9332 Ep`rt

^hvairussc Nirissdus iuritus Isdck 9:>: Ni. 9:>: Rry` sa (juh` sa)

Vcjkfucrrc` Eknermyknmus lyadss Kerìlcrdai 9=40 94=9-=6 Ep`rt

Adh`crrc` îhvchdkus gektdkihds Kerìlcrdai 9=40 Ni.9492 Ep`rt

^terluk`ct rrcìferrc Ldnreptcrus sihled`cs Kerìlcrdai 9429 9426** S`stkdkj / pry` sa

Goch`rrc` îhvchdkus ihpdkus Iratds ej sufiratds 9492 Dkjck gerlcrdkj Ep`rt

@vrjlihhc Ilcdrus kcfuhesus Kerìlcrdai Ni. 9402 6226 Rry` sa

Jrsairpc Ntckepmirykjeèk d`chhi Isdck 947= Dkjck gerlcrdkjRhiktcfcalpchsc/pry` sa

Lihhc ^dhurds jhikds Lchhcl+stcurepi/^y`svcrdjc 94:2crkc 622:Rry` sa/u`stkdkj(uhevhdj)

^hvairpc Mypepmtmihldnmtmyslehdtrdx

Isdck Ni. 94=2 Dkjck gerlcrdkj Fcalpchsc ig phika-tekihjcr/pry` sa

Hdhhc Muk`c sa Slfri pyjlic Kerìlcrdai 94=2crkc 94=2crkc Rry` sa/lsac ijk sa

Fdttcrhdkj Vme`cus ilirus Ncktrih- ej stcurepi 9443 9443 Rry` sa

@diliktstr Indpckscr juch`ckstic tdd Aispdsac Miv/êrtc-mivct 9443* Dkjck gerlcrdkjRry` sa/u`stkdkj d Rut& Piac

Fk`jruk`hdkj Rscuèrisferi pirvi Isdck 6229 6229 Rry` sa

^tcrhct Indpckscr rutmckusAispdsac Miv/êrtc-mivct silt chc ig^dfdrdck

6223* Dkjck gerlcrdkj Rry` sa

êhiferrc Hcpelds jdffesus Kerìlcrdai 6223 6227 Rry` sa/fcalpchsc igairpchus

^dfdrsa str Indpckscr ficrdd Ker`sthdjc dfdrdck 6227* Dkjck gerlcrdkj Rry` sa/u`stkdkj d Rut& Piac

Ruaachhias Eknermyknmus jerfusnmi Ker`hdjc tdhhcmiv 622:* Dkjck gerlcrdkj ^prc`kdkj vdi mivct

êrtluk`ct authdkj Kcejefdus lchikestelusAispdsac Miv/êrtc-mivct 622= (Wc` Ferkmehl)

6224 Pihrdj lirdkt,soh`ck d gcrsavik`.

Dk`shft tdh stcrsck(pehsa girvik`). prc`tvdi mivct tdh @iklira.

^tocrkcstr Indpckscr stchhitus Aispdsac Miv/êrtc-mivct 6292* Dkjck gerlcrdkj Rry` sa

Fchuji str Muse muse Aispdsac Miv/êrtc-mivct 6299* (622: miv) Dkjck gerlcrdkj S`stkdkj d Rut &Piac

Pifch 9. Hdstc evcr grcllc`c gdsacirtcr, `cr cr guk`ct d verc scr ej vik`hf, dk``cht cg tcr rstih ger grstc u`stkdkj(mver `ct ack`cs) chhcr grstc guk`. Sìrfco`ct p jruk`hij ig ìti gri preocatct Ithis evcr ìksac gcrsavik`sgdsa. *Auk guk` ig g casclph ircr. ** Irtcr, `cr cr u`sit ej mir gerl crct sdj, lck sel ittcr g ersvuk`ct.


28/36

6= L &W ?? ^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C

lcmrck`c. Mcrtdh aellcr ldk`st 69 saih`tdk`shftc chhcr grcllc`c irtcr, shc`cs it likihts d iht aik trggc tt vc` 72 sacirtcr d ve-rc gcrsac vik`c. Lc` ik`rc er` cr elardkj mvcrtrcòc sacirt, lik aik trggc, ck grcllc` irt,mvdhact l sdjcs it vrc ck fcty`chdj ik`ch. Iktih-hct ig grcllc`c sacirtcr stdjcr ejs mchc td`ck.@ct cr shc`cs auk trc r sd`ck,it irt kullcr 69grstc jikj fhcv guk`ct d gcrsavik` mcrmocllc cg-tcr sdk rcosc jckkcl Curepi (Pifch 9).

@dssc 69 irtcr ig gcrsavik`s sa cr aellctmcrtdh p gersachhdj l`c ej ig gersachhdjc rsijcr.îlhct rcprscktcrcr `c giatdsa ihhc `c rsijcr tdhstytkdkj ig sa, sel cr fcsarcvct evckger (Pifch 9).

S`vdahdkj 9332-629>^cr lik p mverkr `c gersachhdjc grcllc`c irtcrcr aellct tdh @iklira, cr `cr ct ty`chdjt lk-stcr. Gri ck lcjct hikjsel stirt cgtcr it `ck gr-stc irt, airpck, fhcv frijt tdh @iklira elardkj9332, cr mistdjmc`ck, mverlc` kyc irtcr ùaacrep, jct fcty`chdjt. Kstc irt, shvairussck chhcrjuh` sack, fhcv grstc jikj dlpertcrct tdh @ik-lira kstck 622 r sckcrc d 9:>:. Mcrcgtcr saihvd 932 r grcl tdh shutkdkjck ig 9=22-tihhct, mverte irtcr, rcjkfucrrc` ej adh`crrc` ikaellcr.Lck sd`ck r 9422 ej dsr cgtcr 6 . vcr`cksardj, cr`ct jct sti`djt murtdjcrc. Gri 9472 tdh 6222 fhcvvercs gcrsac vik`c fcrdjct lc` scas kyc irtcr, ej

Gdjur 9. vdscr u`vdah dkjck d iktih kyc irtcr ig gcrsavik`s gdsa, `cr cr guk`ct d `ck ìksac kitur d pcrde`ck 9322 629>.Gdjurck cr dk``ch t d 92 rs pcrde`cr.

Fdhhc`c >? @ck frukc `vrjlihhc stillcr gri Kerìlcrdai. @ck frujcs dsr sel mivcìlsgdsaej fhcv d 94>2crkc ger grstc jikj guk`ct d ck ìksa s. @ck aik gerlcrc sdj mcrmocllc, lckgercaellcr gertsit lcjct soh`ckt.

2

6

0

7

9322 9332 9722 9732 9:22 9:32 9=22 9=32 9422 9432 6222

I k

t i h k y c i r t c r

r

Pd`spukat ger grstc u`stkdkj / guk` d kiturck

I k

t i h i r t c r


29/36


sd`ck r 6222 mir daac ldk`rc ck` ettc kyc irtcrdk`guk`ct sdj ( jur 9).

êl kvkt evckger cr ct daac ihhc c kyc irtcr,sel ejs aik gerlcrc sdj d vercs kitur. @ct aukkccasclpchvds airpck ej shvairussck je`t. @ck sd`-stc ck`ì lc` s ster sunncs, it `ck d ìj vur`crcstdh it vrc `ck grcllc`c irt, sel mir `ck strstcu`frc`chsc. Ig `c d iht 69 kyc irtcr, cr `cr efscrvc-rct gerlcrdkj lc` sunncs mes 96. Ej lik scr `cksillc stdjck`c tck`cks d td` ger `dssc irtcr. @cgrstc scas irtcr, `cr aik gerlcrc sdj lc` sunncs,ikael lchhcl 9:32 ej 9442, `c kstc scas irtcrcr ikaellct gri 9442 ej 62 r grcl (Gdjur 6).

Rry` sa vdk`cr grclCk ik`ck ty`chdj tck`cks jckkcl rckc cr, it r-sijck tdh it `dssc irtcr ig sa dlpertcrcs tdh hik`ctmir k`rct sdj. D likjc r vir `ck ifsehut vdjtdj-stc rsij tdh it mcktc grcllc`c sa tdh @iklira,it `c sauhhc ikvck`cs sel li`, cktck d cjckthdjcìlfruj chhcr vdi u`stkdkj ej cgtcrghjck`c -sacrd d kiturck. Wd saih mcht grcl tdh elardkj 9432,gr cr ger ihver uaacr sa, dlpertcrct sel pry`-

sa, ep d verc scr (Pifch 9). Juh` sack cr ck td`-hdj uk`tijchsc mcrtdh. @ck tck`cks cr d `c sckcrc rgerstract liraikt, s `cr d ìj cr ck ahir evcr-vjt ig pry` sa fhik`t `c kyc irtcr, `cr ikael-lcr tdh hik`ct. ^hc`cs cr ettc ig `c sckcstc 99 ik-aelkc irtcr pry` sa. @c trc vrdjc cr puaachhiasej sertluk`ct authdkj, `cr fcjjc cr dk`vik`rct tdh@iklira vdi mivct gri ik`rc hik`c, silt fchujis-tr, `cr k`cs u`sit d kejhc put-ik`-tiac scr mcr-mocllc.

@cr cr likjc je`c gerahirdkjcr p `ck u`vda-hdkj, vd jckkcl `c sckcstc >2-02 r mir vrct vd`-kc tdh. ^tdjck`c silmik`ch jckcrcht ej `c sti`djtfc`rc luhdjmc`cr ger trikspert ig hcvck`c sa crvdjtdjc giatercr. Mcruèvcr cr `ck moc vchstik`d vercs silguk` ej `ck `crig ghjck`c sterc dktc-rcssc ger ej tdhjkjchdjmc` ig (`vs. likjc stc`cr,

mver sackc aik afcs) c grcllc`c irtcr, ejs igigjrck`c fcty`kdkj.

Lck mcht jruk`hjjck`c cr `ct vercs cjck i`-gr`, `cr cr `ck cjckthdjc rsij. S`vdahdkjck gert-sttcr kclhdj, p tre`s ig, it ct d kstck 63 r mirvrct gerfu t it u`sttc `dssc sa d vercs kitur.

@c grcllc`c irtcrs fcty`kdkjAik vd shdppc ig lc` `c grcllc`c irtcr djck5

F`c oi ej kco. Lc` mcksyk tdh c irtcr, cr daacaik gerlcrc sdj mcrmocllc, cr `ct kclt. Wd saihfirc meh`c ep lc` it u`sttc `cl, s vdh `c lc`td`ck gersvdk`c djck. @ct aik ej ejs vrc ck u`-ger`rdkj. Ct casclpch p `ct cr jrsairpck, sel

p tre`s ig, it `ck daac aik gerlcrc sdj mcrmocl-lc, d ìj cr vd`t u`frc`t d mchc hik`ct, ej vd vc`lc` sdaacrmc`, it `cr fij mvcr ckcstc gercaelststr ck pcrsek, sel iatdvt mir u`sit sackc. @ctvdracr `crger sel el, `ct lcrc cr rcjhck ck` uk`-tijchsck, it geha u`sttcr `crcs jrsairpcr, lsacger`d `c cr fhcvct ger sterc tdh mivcìllck.

^cr vd p `c irtcr, `cr aik gerlcrc sdj lc`sunncs, cr `ct ck mcht ik`ck mdsterdc. @cr cr vcr-`ck evcr joert jiksac likjc gersj p,it u`ry``c

grcllc`c irtcr djck, ger`d c gerveh`cr sai`c. @ckhrc, lik aik `rijc mcrig, cr it `ct cr ckèj lc-jct viksachdjt. @c g sunncsguh`c tdhgh`c, `cr k-`cs, dkvehvcrcr ihhc, it `cr cr tijct rdjtdj sarippcld`hcr d fruj, g.cas. jdgtsteggct retckek. @ck gerlger fcalpchsc mir oe ihverhdjc aekscavckscr gerihhc sa ejs c kiturhdjt mocllcmrck`c ej cr`crger daac kejct hct sard`t it tijc. @ct hc`cr tdh `ckaekahusdek, it kr ck ir t grst cr ikaellct ej cr

2

6

0

7

9322 9332 9722 9732 9:22 9:32 9=22 9=32 9422 9432 6222

I k

t i h i r t c r

r

Pd`spukat ger grstc efscrvitdek ig jy`kdkj d kiturck

Gdjur 6. vdscr u`vdahdkjck d iktih kyc irtcr ig gcrsavik`sgdsa, `cr mir gerlcrct sdj lc` sunncs d `ck ìksac kitur dpcrde`ck 9322 629>. Gdjurck cr dk ``cht d 92 rs pcrde`cr.

^hc`cs cr etc i `csckcs c 99 ikaelkc ir crpry` sa


30/36

>2 L &W ?? ^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C

fcjyk`t it gerlcrc sdj lc` sunncs, l lik d `cstcstc tdhgh`c hrc it hcvc lc` `ck.

@r, mver vd ger ihver aik sttc dk` ej jrcck gersach, cr ihts vc` it stik`sc `ck kuvrck`cu`vdahdkj, mvdhact vdh sdjc sttc ck cggcatdv step-pcr ger kyc dktreùatdekcr. @ct jh`cr f`c gerkyc irtcr u`cgri, lck d mo jri` ejs stytkdkj ig`c irtcr, vd ihhcrc`c ack`cr tdh kyc heaihdtctcr dk-tcrkt d hik`ct.

Mver stert ct prefhcl cr c grcllc`c irtcr5Kr lik saih vur`crc `ct sprjslh, cr `ct mchtkiturhdjt djck it sc p, el `c grcllc`c irtcr aikrcpreùncrc sdj chhcr co. Aik c daac ct, vdh ck cvck-tuch. kcjitdv cggcat kerliht ejs vrc gerfdjck`c.@ct aik vrc ihverhdjt kea lc` g.cas. jrsairpcr,`cr `cr ihhc phiktcrkc d ck s, lck p hkjcrc sdjtvdh `ct kerliht vrc luhdjt it jcksaifc `c eprdk-`chdjc germeh`, firc u`stkdkjcrkc epmrcr.

Ger `c irtcr, sel aik rcpreùncrc sdj, germeh`cr`ct sdj sìk, it lik d `c stcstc tdhgh`c str lc` ctlcrc pcrlikckt prefhcl. Lck, mver stert ct pre-fhcl vdh fhdvc, cr daac jdvct p germk`. @cr cr stcrcluhdjc snckirdcr. @ck grcllc`c irt aik?

9. Gerfhdvc ck soh`ckmc` u`ck vsckthdj fcty`-kdkj.

6. Fhdvc ihldk`chdj, lck gertsit u`ck ty`chdjt itpvdrac sdkc eljdvchscr.

>. Fhdvc tihrdj ej pvdrac ck kiturhdjc fihiknc dck jdvck s liraikt.

@ct cr kiturhdjvds `ck >. aitcjerd, cr srhdjt va-acr fcaylrdkj. @ej saih lik vrc ahir evcr, itkejhc grcllc`c irtcr aik hdjjc d `vihc selsoh`kc d likjc (g.cas. 62->2) r, gr `c phu`schdjvjkcr ep ej fhdvcr lcjct tihrdjc. @ct aik g.cas.

sayh`cs, it `c mir fruj ger kejhc jckcritdekcr tdh itjckkclj ck tdhpiskdkj tdh `c kyc eljdvchscr.

Ck ik`ck rdsdae d verc ìjc cr, it ahdlict mcrej ku lsac cr hdjc aeh`t kea tdh, it ck grcllcìrt ahircr sdj rdjtdj je`t. Likjc tdkj pcjcr selfcack`t p, it vercs ahdli vdh k`rc sdj dk`ck gerg r, mvdhact ihts aik vdsc sdj it g aekscavckscrgri ck hd`t uvcktct aikt.

@ck vd`ck, vd mir el `c grcllc`c irtcr, cr`csvrrc likjchguh`. @ct cr `crger gerfuk`ct lc`ster usdaacrmc` it igjrc, mver kejhc ig irtcrkc fc-

k`cr sdj p saihick gri 9 tdh >. Lck ger k ig ir-tcrkc, sel vd ck`ì auk mir ack`t d scas r, pcjcrlcjct p ck ahir ej ty`chdj aitcjerd >.

@ck sertluk`c`c authdkj ck vdrachdjdkvisdv irt@ck sertluk`c`c authdkj fhcv grstc jikj efscrvc-rct d @iklira d 622=. @ct vir d mivct u` ger Ferk-mehl. ^d`ck mir `ck frc`t sdj lcjct veh`selt, ej`ct fhcv d 6296 ig stu`crck`c gri Afckmivks Skd-vcrsdtct cstdlcrct, it fcstik`ck d Juh`ferjsuk` crp ndrai 622 teks silt, it `ck cr `ck ifsehut lcstihldk`chdjc sa p hivt vik`. @ck mir shc`cs lc`

ster sik`sykhdjmc` ihhcrc`c k`rct sacsilguk`ctp hivt vik` liraikt, ej `ct cr d ìj lcjct vik-sachdjt it sp el, mver `ck u`vdahdkj ck`cr.

@ck sertluk`c`c authdkj aik hcvc d f`c fria-vik` ej gcrsavik`. @ck cr ihhcrc`c cr guk`ct d crlc` u`hf d `c mivelr`cr, mver authdkjcrkc hcvcrd ìj. Wd vc` ejs, it `ck ahircr sdj kt d @c ^terc^cr d SÎ. Lik aik `crger daac igvdsc, it `cklc` td`ck ejs vdh dkvi`crc iksac scr.

Hevjdvkdkj, `cr daac vdracrS`stkdkj ig grcllc`c sa cr rcjuhcrct ig daacldk`rc ck` te hevc. Kiturfcsayttchscshevcks >9sdjcr mcht frc`t, it `cr cr gerfu`t it u`sttc grcl-lc`c yr ej phiktcr d ck ìksac kitur u`ck srhdjtdhhi`chsc. ^pcnd at ger sa cr `ct dghjc sacrdhe-vcks 7> auk tdhhi`t it u`sttc sa (f`c `c grcl-lc`c ej `c kiturhdjt mocllcmrck`c) d @iklira,mvds lik mir gct tdhhi`chsc tdh `ct.

Kr u`vdahdkjck lc` stcrc ej stcrc kyc irtcrgertsttcr, cr ct mcht fckhyst, ger`d likjc ferjc-rc d @iklira daac rcttcr sdj cgtcr c te hevc. El cjr `ct mcht fcvd`st chhcr ig uvd`ckmc` cr svrt itigjrc. Lck uiksct mverger tihcr u`vdahdkjck ger,it `cr saih ik`ct ej lcrc tdh ck` fhet kyc rcjhcr gerit k`rc p gehas i`gr`.

Fdttcrhdkjck cr gri Ncktrih- ej stcurepi. @ct cr ck pry`gdsa, selgrstc jikj fhcv guk`ct d kiturck d 9443.

@ck vd`ck, vd mir el `crcllc`c ir cr, cr `cs-

vrrc likjch uh`


31/36

^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W >9

GIAPIFEA^ Mocllcmrck`c chhcr ki turhdj t gercael lck`c gcrsavik`s-gdsa cr `c irtcr, `cr i` kiturhdj vco ej mcht u`ck lckkcsactsmohp cr kct grcl tdh ej hcvcr d verc scr ej cr.Grcl lc`c / i r tsgrcl lc`c chhcr dk`shftc gcrsavik`sgdsa cr`c irtcr, sel lc` lckkcsacts mohp cr ùaact ep ct stc``c daac aukkc k grcl tdh vc` cjck mohp. @c aik cktck vrcghyt tct e j u`s i t lc` evcrhj chhcr vc` ct umch`.Dkvisdvc gcrsavik`sgdsa, cr `c i r tcr gr i j ruppck ig grcl lc`cir tcr, sel cr d s t ik` tdh, i t pvdrac `crcs el jdvchscr fcty`c-hdj t . Rvdrakdkjck aik saih p ghcrc l`cr. @c aik vrc g-`caekaurrcktcr tdh chhcr `drcatc `c ki turhdj t gercael lck`cir tcr ig gcrsa vik`sgdsa chhcr ik`rc `yr. Lck pvdrakdkjck aikejs vrc rcttct le` ik`rc `chc ig aesystclct, g.cas. it `c

`cr sl`yr, phiktcr chhcr hdjkck`c, sel kerliht daac fhdvcr`t ig gdsa.

Mvi` saih `c tdh ger it steppc u`vdahdkjck5@cr cr jiksac jdvct fcmev ger it sttc dk` p stcrcgrektcr.

Ger `ct grstc cr `cr kejhc umcksdjtslssdjmc-`cr d `c te iatuchhc hevpirijriggcr. D fcjjc tdhgh`ccr ct ck giatdsac mik`hdkj ct vdh sdjc it u`sttc

sa cr cr gerfu`t ej aik striggcs lc` f`c. elrcjhcrkc cr d ìj, cr `ct `crdle` daac strigfirt itepger rc tdh `ck uhevhdjc u`stkdkj1 g.cas. jckkclck ikkeknc d ct ìjfhi` chhcr d @ck Fh Ivds. @tgermeh` fr `cr mcht ahirt rcttcs ep p.

îltd`dj fr `ct ejs evcrvcocs, el f`cstrigcr kea. Lsac cr `ct lcrc cggcatdvt, mvds ck hev-fry`cr ejs aik `llcs tdh it ry``c ep cgtcr sdj.Kejct, cr aik fhdvc sr`chcs `yrt.

@crkst cr `cr mcht fckhyst fcmev ger it k-`rc fcgehakdkjcks meh`kdkj tdh `ct it u`sttc sap cjct dkdtditdv ej u`ck lyk`djmc`crkcs dk`fhik-`dkj. @ct sacr sdaacrt fc`st d silirfco`c lc`germik`hcrkc ig sackc, sel typdsa cr iavirdc-mik`hcrc, mivcncktrc ej germik`hcrc ig u`styr tdhmivcìllc. Ck luhdjmc` cr, it lik d silirfco`clc` germik`hcrkc eprcttcr ck rctur-er`kdkj, sgeha, `cr daac lcrc ksacr it pissc sackc, lck p`ck ik`ck sd`c mchhcr daac aik kkkc it sh `cldmoch, giatdsa mir ct stc` it istcvcrc `cl djck. @ctvdh vrc ck je` hskdkj, sel daac dkvehvcrcr u`-stkdkj d kiturck.

Ct ik`ct pukat, mver `cr vdh vrc fcmev ger dk-gerlitdek, cr `c stc`cr d hik`ct, mver `cr d ìj crfcstik`c ig grcllc`c irtcr. Mcr fr `ct sdarcs, it

fcgehakdkjck heaiht vc`, mvi` `c mir lc` it jrc,s `ct uk`js, it `cr sacr sprc`kdkj tdh kyc heaihd-tctcr d krmc`ck.

Ck`chdj vdh `ct vrc ct je`t dkdtditdv it gocrkc`c irtcr, sel u`jr ck lcst ihverhdjc trussch le`vercs kitur, gri mik`hck.

S`vdahdkjck d `c aellck`c r cr `crkyc irtcr p vco5Mvds lik ger ihver mir oi-mittck" p aik lik l-sac sperc ck fcjyk`ck`c pesdtdv u`vdahdkj. ^d`ckr 6292 cr cr auk uaact te kyc irtcr ep, ej fcjjccr irtcr, `cr daac aik gerlcrc sdj d @iklira. @ejcr ct kiturhdjvds lcjct td`hdjt it aekahu`crc kejctel, mverìk rcstck ig rtdct vdh gerhfc cgtcr auktrc r. Lck luhdjmc`ck ger, it c irtcr, cr cr lcstu`frc`t d mik`hck, ku ejs cr guk`ct d kiturck,gerchdjjcr. @ct vdh èj sti`dj vrc lcjct rchcviktit germdk`rc, it dssc irtcr fhdvcr lcrc u`frc`t, ck``ct cr tdhgh`ct d ìj.

Igshuttck`c fclrakdkjêl `ct grcljr ig `ckkc irtdach, cr vd hikjt mcki` vcock schv mcrrc evcr, mverìk u`vdahdkjck saihvrc d grcltd`ck. Crgirdkjck sdjcr ejs, it ct soh-`ckt jr, sel vd gervcktcr, kr kyc irtcr dktreùnc-

rcs. @crger fr vd ihhc tkac es je`t el, gr vd styt-tcr ruk`t p sa, uiksct mverger vd jr `ct, uiksctel vd saih styttc `dssc kyc irtcr evcr hik`cjrkscrchhcr fhet gri ck s tdh `ck kstc. Lik aik lcjcthct ck`c lc` it jrc hikjt lcrc sai`c ck` jivk, ej`ct cr kppc u`sttcrcks dktcktdek.

@iklira mir d `c sckcrc r daac tijct vsckthd-jc dkdtditdvcr p elr`ct. D 622= vc`tej `ck ìv-rck`c rcjcrdkj ck mik`hdkjsphik ger dkvisdvc irtcr,

sel sauhhc cvihucrcs hfck`c, grstc jikj d cgtcr-rct 6224. @ct cr ck`ku daac sact.Lck lsac cr mohp p vco u`cgri. CS-ael-

ldssdekck grclsittc d scptclfcr 629> gershij tdh ctkyt rcjchst, sel saih rcjuhcrc mchc elr`ct lc`grcllc`c ej dkvisdvc irtcr, mcruk`cr kiturhdjvdsgcrsavik` sa. @ct gervcktcs ej grst ck`chdjt vc`-tijct d 6297.

Hdhhc Muk`cgdsa fhcv grstc jikj guk`ct d @iklira d 94=2crkc. Ir-tck stillcr eprdk`chdjt gri Kerìlcrdai ej cr cktck ck`t d `ckìksac, vdh`c kitur ger`d `ck mir vrct frujt d mivcìllc selpry`gdsa chhcr cvt. ig hystgdsacrc sel ijkgdsa.


32/36


Pcast ??Foirac @cmhd, fdehej,Iirmus Aellukc.

Guk`ct ig fk`jruk`hdkj d ct vik`hfssystcl d Iirmus fcargtcr ck ac`chdj tck`cks,

mver grcllc`c ir tcr d sti`dj st rrc elgikj dktreù ncrcs tdh `c kiturhdjc aesystclcr.

D `ckkc irt dach aik ù fhdvc ahejcrc p `ck germeh`svds uack`tc gdsa ej hsc lcrc el

`ct sckcstc guk`.

FK@JVSK@HDK CK SFS@CK J^P ADJJCV GEVFD

Weaskc dk`dvd`cr, mver `ct lrac fk` svijt aik ikcs p `ck hysc fijjr uk`. R mikkcrkc scs hcjcvertcr. Gete? Mck-rda Nirh, Gdsacithis.à


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^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W >>

Chgdsac-uk`crsjchscr vdstc murtdjt, it fk`jruk`hdkj vir sr`chcs tihrdjc d `c sterc rcjkvik`sfissdkcr.

Ct strrc dk`dv d` mir rcksct ck stck p fuk`ck ej gervircrcr `ck kule` ik`rc fk`jruk`hdkjcr. Gete? Mckrda Nirh, Gdsacithis.à

Lcìrfco`crc vc` Gdsacithis-preocatct aukkc dsellcrck 629> sttc ck`ku ct ary`s p aertctlc` rcjdstrcrdkjcr ig `ck hdhhc sa fk`jruk`-hdkj. Irtcks grstc rcjdstrcrdkj sactc mcht tdhfijc d6226 d Aheaacrmehl Lhhcs, ej ck cr sd`ck fhc-

vct guk`ct d f`c Vy- ej Chhdkj -systclct, ihhcd Keròyhhik`. @c kyc guk` fhcv joert d ck raacstrrc rcjkvik`sfissdkcr d Iirmus ej lc` fij-jruk` mcrd, gerctej Iirmus Aellukc ck raacch sacuk`crsjchscr.

Vcsuhtitct ig uk`crsjchscrkc èaulcktc-rc`c, it fcstik`ckc vir sr`chcs vchctifhcrc`c

d `c sterc rcjkvik`sfissdkcr, ej it `c fcste` igep tdh rc rjikjc. @ct fhcv `csu`ck fcargtct,it fk`jruk`hdkjck mcrgri miv`c sprc`t sdj tdh ctldk`rc vik`hf lc` u`hf d Iirmus p stra-kdkjck lchhcl `c te sterc scr Frifrik` ^ ejrshcv Ckjs. Sk`crsjchsck aukkc daac èau-lcktcrc, mvervd`t fk`jruk`hdkjck miv`c sprc`tsdj tdh scrkc, lck guk`ct ig fk`jruk`hdkj aertepstrls u`hfct d Iirmus jiv vdsmc` el, it`ck miv`c migt luhdjmc`ck.

S`scck`c ej fdehejdFk`jruk`hdkjck (Rscuèrisferi pirvi ) mir g-ct sdt kivk cgtcr `ct airiatcrdstdsac lrac fk`p ck shvsadkkck`c fijjruk`. Luk`ck cr ep-i`vck`t ej irtck hcvcr prdlrt ig sl`yr sel

`yrcphikatek, skcjhc ej ik`rc fuk``yr. Fk`-jruk`hdkjck fhdvcr most 96 nl hikj, s `ck crtdh it evcrsc, mvds lik daac hdjc vc`, mvi` lik

@c cr daac fhe ik-achs i u`s c rcl-lc`c dsa d ki urck, `ccr ia dsa ejs uhevhdj


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saih adjjc cgtcr. Ihhcrc`c sel ct-rdj cr sackaksle`ck, ej `ck aik ykjhc i`sadhhdjc jikjcp ck ssek, mvdhact jr `ck d stik` tdh murtdjtit aehekdscrc ck uu`kyttct kdnmc d ct aesystcl.^pcndcht d gerstyrrc`c aesystclcr chhcr d kyctif-hcrc`c vik`muhhcr aik `ckkc stritcjd grc tdh ck

aekaurrcknclssdj ger`ch d germeh` tdh kiturhdjtgercaellck`c sa.

D ykjhcpcrde`ck cr `ct mikkck, sel rckscrjy`cstc`ct, ej cgtcr jy`kdkj ahfcr jjckc tdhphiktcr chhcr fuk`ck. Mikkck vdh s fhdvc ej vejtcevcr jjckc, dk`tdh `c cr ahaact ej schv str-rc sa oijcs va, mvds `c aellcr ger tt p /9/.êl kivkct ikty`cr, cr `ck d gildhdc lc` vercsmocllcmrck`c jruk`hdkj (Jefde jefde ), lcklc` mcksyk tdh u`scck`ct cr `cr dkjck gervcas-hdkjsluhdjmc`cr lc` `ckkc.

Aekscavckscr ger ìksac irtcrFk`jruk`hdkjcks aekscavckscr ger ìksac ir-tcr mir ck`ku daac vrct uk`crsjt, ej ig sillc

jruk` fctcjkcs `ck daac sel vrck`c dkvisdv.Gryjtck cr ej, it ir tck lc` sdk rcpreùatdeksstri-tcjd ej i`gr` aik fhdvc s tihrdj ej èldkcrck`c,it `ct gr kcjitdvc aekscavckscr ger `c eprdk`chdjtmocllcmrck`c irtcr d vercs gcrsac vik`c. Ck myp-pdj prefhclitda, kr `ct aellcr tdh dktreùatdek

ig grcllc`c irtcr, cr, it `c aik vrc frcrc igsyjèllc ej pirisdttcr, sel aik truc `ck eprdk-`chdjc sacgiuki. @c gerchfdjc crgirdkjcr gri `cìksac guk` ty`cr p, it fk`jruk`hdkjck mir `ctfc`st d scr/vik`muhhcr silt d `c stdhhcstck`c `chcig vik`hfckc.

@c stcstc ìksac vik`hf lc` rrc`fcstik`cmir ct pkt gih`, mver fk`jruk`hdkjck kppctrdvcs, ej gryjtck ger ck `drcatc pvdrakdkj ig r-rc`fcstik`ckc l gerchfdjt iktijcs sel vrck`clcjct hdhhc. @crdle` aik vik`hfckc frujcs selsprc`kdkjsaerrdèrcr lchhcl ger fk`jruk`hdk-jcrkc lcrc eptdlihc epvastelr`cr. @ct vdhèj arvc vd`cksaifchdjc uk`crsjchscr it fhdvcahejcrc p, el vd saih gryjtc irtck, chhcr el `ckfhet cr ck`ku ct chclckt d raack ig daac-mocllc-mrck`c irtcr d `ck ìksac kitur.

Mverìk mivkcr `ck d kiturck5Eprdk`chdjt stillcr fk`jruk`hdkjck gri Isdck,ej ck cr sik`sykhdjvds frijt tdh Curepi vdi dlpertig airpcr tdh fruj d iaviauhturck. ^d`ck cr `ck fhc-vct sprc`t tdh `ct lcstc ig Curepi ej d hik`c selFchjdck, Rehck ej Ckjhik` epgittcs `ck sel dkvisdvlc` crig ghjck`c dk`sitsprejrillcr tdh chdldkc-rdkj ig ack`tc fcstik`c. Ct stdjck`c prefhcl cr, it

@cr cr je` jruk` tdh it uk`crsjc aekscavckscrkc ig, it mivc fk`jruk`hdkjck d ck iksac kitur. Irtcks rcpreùatdeksstritcjdjr it `ck cr castrcl murtd j tdh it ctifhcrc sdj. R fdhhc`ct scs g hcrc rjikjc

`cr vir `cr er s erprcsscel ihc i `ckusayh`dj u`scck`c dsa,sel s rias da pr`dai-

c `rfcr dsa


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^CV? LDHO, GDÂCVD EJ GDÂCFC^PIK@C?? L &W >3

VCGCVCKNCV /9/ Lhhcr, R.V. 6296. Fk`jruk`hdkj. D? Nirh, M & Lhhcr,

R.V. I this evcr ` iksac gcravik`sgdsa. ^t i tcks Kiturmdsterd-sac Luscul.

irtck aik afcs d ger casclpch mivcncktrc, mver-gri `ck murtdjt sprc`cs tdh `c ìksac mivcìllc.Mcr pisscr `ck lsac daac dk` sillck lc` `cvrdjc sa ej d ck gerl ger ldsgerstct je`mc` mh-`cr cocrck `ck s u` d `ct krlcstc vik`muh u`ckit tkac krlcrc evcr aekscavckscrkc mcrig. @ctcr daac fhet tikachst it u`sttc grcllc`c sa dkiturck, `ct cr giatdsa ejs uhevhdjt. Ovkgr ki-turfcsayttchscshevcks >9 cr ct daac tdhhi`t it u`-sttc yr, sel daac cr kiturhdjt vdh`thcvck`c d @ik-lira, lc`ldk`rc lik mir ldholdkdstcrcks tdhhi-`chsc. Mir ck ky irt grst ctifhcrct sdj d ct strrcaesystcl, aik `ct vrc tt p uluhdjt it shdppcig lc` `ck djck.

It prefhclct lc` stytkdkj ig sa cr u`tiht fhcvfcargtct vc` uk`crsjchsck d Iirmus, mver `cr dct ig rcjkvik`sfissdkcrkc `csu`ck fhcv rcjdstrc-rct sahairpc, spcohairpc, jrsairpc, juh`rdltcej aedairpc. Ckcstc mocllcmrck`c irt, `cr fhcvrcjdstrcrct d `ct pjh`ck`c rcjkvik`sfissdk, virairussc.

^trrc geaus p c grcllc`c irtcrGuk`ct ig fk`jruk`hdkj d Iirmus Aellukc fhcvjoert ld`t d ck ijuractd`, ej `cr vir `crger sterprcssceltihc ig `ck usayh`djt u`scck`c sa, selstrias a pr`daitct rfcr sa. Lc` sehd` lc`dc-fcvjckmc` ghjcr eggckthdjmc`cks gervcktkdkjcrtdh skirhdj mik`hdkj, lck kr rjck mir hijt sdj, vd-scr `ct sdj egtc, it `cr daac cr kejct qudna x tdhit gocrkc prefhclct.

D stc`ct fr lik geauscrc p it hsc prefhc-lct vc` adh`ck, kclhdj `c uhevhdjc u`stkdkjcrig grcllc`c irtcr d `ck ìksac kitur. Mcr hdjjcr`cr u`ck tvdvh ck ster ej vdjtdj epjivc, mver f`cstit ej aellukc vdi gerld`hdkj aik jrc ferjcr-kc eplrasellc p, it hclgh`dj eljikj lc`grcllc`c irtcr aik g sterc aekscavckscr ger `ckkitur, `cr frujcs ldhhdekcr ig arekcr p it jckep-rcttc, gerfc`rc ej fcvirc.

Mvi` ku5D Iirmus mir lik fcshuttct sdj ger it ghjc u`vda-hdkjck d `c aellck`c r ej germfckthdj fhdvc ahe-jcrc p, el irtck aik ctifhcrc sdj lc` sunncs, chhcrel `ck tifcr pustck djck. Lc` tikac p, it irtckihhcrc`c mir sprc`t sdj tdh vik`hfssystclct, vdh ckcggcatdv fcalpchsc ig fk`jruk`hdkjck vrc ke-jct kr ck uluhdj epjivc. D Iirmus ej d `c te s-cr cr `cr kiturhdjc sacfcstik`c, mverger lik aikmfc, it aekaurrcknc el g`ck lc` grc` sackc ejprìtdek gri rev sackc vdh ldkdlcrc sai`ck vc`ck sprc`kdkj mcrtdh. Ct jckcrcht lkstcr, kr `ctaellcr tdh sprc`kdkjck ig dkvisdvc ej grcllc`cirtcr, cr i ejs, it dssc mir svrcst vc` it ctifhc-rc sdj d suk`c aesystclcr d fihiknc. I rfco`ct lc`jckeprcttchsc ej styrachsc ig c kiturhdjc aesystc-

H^ LCVC EL IVPCK Ithis evcr ìksac gcrsavik`sgdsa. ^titcks KiturmdsterdsacLuscul .www.kefikds.er j /gdhcs/gintsmccts/Rscuèrisfer iUpirvi .p`g

Lc` sairpc gerluhdkjcrkc d lc`dcrkc ghjcr gervcktkdkjcrkc el ct

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