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Tenth Grade: ELA Core Standards Overview
Ø Understanding more from and making fuller use of written materials, including using a wider range of evidence to support an analysisØ Making more connections about how complex ideas interact and develop within a book, essay, or article
Ø Evaluating arguments and specific claims; assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is sufficient; and as appropriate,
detecting inconsistencies and ambiguitiesØ Analyzing the meaning of foundational U.S. documents (the Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution, the Bill of
Rights)Ø Making an argument that is logical, well-reasoned, and supported by evidence
Ø Writing a literary analysis, report, or summary that develops a central idea and a coherent focus and is well supported with relevant
examples, facts, and detailsØ Conducting several research projects that address different aspects of the same topic, using more complex books, articles, and other sources
Ø Responding thoughtfully to diverse perspectives; synthesizing comments, claims, and evidence made on all sides of an issue; and resolving
contradictions when possibleØ Sharing research, findings, and evidence clearly and concisely
Ø Making strategic use of digital media (e.g., animations, video, websites, podcasts) to enhance understanding of findings and to add interest
Ø Determining or clarifying the meaning of words and phrases, choosing flexibly from multiple strategies, such as using context, Greek and
Latin roots (e.g., bene as in benefactor or benevolent), patterns of words (conceive, conception, conceivable), and consulting specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses)
Ø Interpreting figures of speech (e.g., hyperbole, paradox) in context and analyzing their role in the written materials
National PTA, 1250 N Pitt Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, PTA.org • [email protected] © 2011 PTA All rights reserved.
Tenth Grade English Language Arts
2016-17 4-6 weeks 5-9 weeks 5-8 weeks 4-8 weeks 2-4 weeks
UnitTheme RitesofPassage Justiceand
DemocracyThePowerof
FearRespectingDiversity
BetheChange…
EssentialQuestion
Whatisthemeaningofariteofpassage,andwhydowehavethem?
Whatisjustice?Whataretheroles
andresponsibilitiesofcitizensinademocracy?
Whatisfear?
Whatisthevalueofrespectingdiversity
intheworld
Whatcanyoudotoeffectchangeinthe
world?
WritingFocus
Narrative/Informative
Informative/Argument
Argument Informative Narrative/Argument
Vocabulary REVIEW:foreshadowing,pointofview(firstperson,secondperson,thirdperson),figurativelanguage,plotstructureTIER2:riteofpassage,initiate,separation,transformationTIER3:connotation,diction,hyperbole,imagery,metaphor,parallelstructure,syntax,tone
REVIEW:claim(thesis,controllingidea),theme,informative,Rhetoricaldevices(Tier3fromUnit1)TIER2:evidence,justice,revenge,objective,subjective,summarize,paraphrase,fairness,facts,inquiry,sources,credibility,accuracy,citation,synthesisTIER3:rhetoricalappeals(ethos,pathos,logos),extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,transitions,preciselanguage,formalstyle,objectivetone,objectivesummary,NewRhetoricalDevices(allusion,analogy,anecdote,juxtaposition,rhetoricalquestion,allegory,antithesis),fallacy
REVIEW:Fear,tone,intolerance,plot,figurative,connotative,formalstyle,objectiveTIER2:substantivetopics,research,reflection,revision,organization,development,substance,purpose,audience,taskTIER3:complexcharacter,textstructures,argument,preciseclaim(s),counterclaims,reasons(warrants),evidence,phrases,clauses,concludingstatement
REVIEW:Diversity,stereotype,prejudice,discrimination,tolerance,intolerance,acceptance,textstructures,seriesofideasorevents,author’spointofvieworpurpose
REVIEW:figurativelanguage,plotstructure,sensorylanguage,theme(centralidea),seriesofideasorevents,precisewords,conclusion,organization,development,substance,purposetask,tellingdetailsTIER2:change,apathy,empathy,sympathy
GeographicConnections
Throughoutthe10thgradeyear,drawonawidereadingofworldliteraturefromnumerousculturalareastoanalyzeeachtheme.
Tenth Grade
English Language Arts Connections
SocialStudies
Connections
Historicalexamplesofheroism.Whatshapedthelivesofmodern/historical
heroes?
Howcanwritinginfluencehistoricalconflicts?
Whatcauseshistoricalrevolutions?
Howdogovernmentalregimes(Fascists,tyrants)usefeartoconditionanddrivecitizens’collective
behavior?
Whatmakesagovernmentor
culturemoreorlesstolerant?
Howcanstudyingpastmistakeshelpus
prepareforthefuture?
ScienceConnections
Howdoorganismsimprovethemselves?Howdohumans
react/adapttonaturaldisasters?
Howdotheprinciples
ofbiologicalevolutionapplytotheprinciplesofthelegal
system?Whyisitimportantforcitizenstounderstandsciencewhenmakingpoliticaldecisions?
Howdoesfearimpactourevolutionas
people?Asasociety?
Howdothedifferencesof
organismscontributetotheoverallhealthofanecosystem?
Howdoesaperson’senvironmentinfluence
his/herfuture?
PEConnections
Howisphysicalhardshipandtraininganexampleofariteofpassage?
Howdorulesensurejustice/fairnessinathletics?Howarerulesinsports
established,interpretedandenforced?Howdoesthatrelatetoa
democraticgovernment?
Howcanfearimpactourplaying?
Howdowemakesportsaccessibletopeoplewithavarietyofskillsandphysical
abilities?
Howcanfitnessgoalsimproveourqualityoflifeandourabilitiestomakeadifferenceand
helpothers?
MathConnections
Howdoeslearninghowtosolve
problemshelpusgrow?
Galileo,Newton,Copernicus,Kepler,etc.
Balancedequations,
logic
Howcanfearaffectyourabilitytoproblem-solve?
Howcanwerespectthosewithvaryingabilitiesindifferingareasofexpertise?
Howcanweuseresearch,statistics,anddatatoapositivedifferenceinthe
world?
SALTAHonors10Portfolio
Rationale: Prepare students for success in AP English with a focus on standards, skills, and content. Similarly, students will focus on skills tocomplementcurrentAPHistoryclasses.Portfolio/ePortfolio:Honorsstudentswillrevise,publish,andpresentanePortfoliothatdemonstratestheirprogressandmasteryofthecontentandstandardsthrough:1.ArtifactsofLearningfromEachUnitofStudywhichmayinclude:
Reading Writing SpeakingandListening
● DialecticalJournals● WorksCited● AnnotatedBibliographies● Abstract● Conceptmapping● AnnotatedTexts● Summary● BookTalks● BookReviews
● ArgumentativeEssays● InformativeEssays● RhetoricalAnalysis● LiteraryAnalysis● Autobiographical/Memoir● ReflectionsandJournals● NarrativePieces● SatiricalCartoons● Poetry(includingtwovoicepoems)● AcademicWriting● TechnicalWriting● TimedWritingpieces● MLAResearchPapers● Compare/contrastWriting● Précis● Surveys
● Videoreflections● SocraticSeminarpreparationand
reflections● Fishbowlpreparationandreflections● Presentationmaterials● Debatenotesand/orvideo● Podcasts● Spokenwordpoems● Skypequestionsandresponses● Researchinterviews● Shortfilms● BookTalks
2.AnOverarchingResearchQuestionWiththis,studentswillchooseaquestionatthebeginningoftheyeartoresearch.Astheyresearchtheirquestion,theywillmodifyanddevelopitthroughoutthecourseoftheyear,makingconnectionswiththeirresearchonthisquestiontothethemes,texts,andideasencounteredineachunit.Somequestionsmayinclude:● Howdoesjusticerelatetodiversity?● Isfearourworstenemy?● Whoreallyshapesoursociety?● Howcanastudentinhighschoolmakea
lastingandvaluablecontributiontosociety?● Whatistherelationshipbetweenfearand
intolerance?● Whatisthedifferencebetweenjusticeand
fairness?● Doesfearbenefitorharmpeoplemore?● Whatistheidealsociety?
● Whatenableshumanstosurvivehorrificconditionsorevents?
● Wheredopeoplegofortruth?● Howdoeswarchangeourvalues?● Whydoweseekpower?● Dotheendsjustifythemeans?● Whenisprogressaproblem?● Dopeopleinfluencetechnologyordoes
technologyinfluencepeople?● Whatisawomen’sroleinpubliclife?● Whatdoesmoralcouragelooklikein
● Aretheoldwaysthebestways?● Justbecauseyoucandosomething,does
thatmeanyoushould?● Only20animalspeciesoutofmorethantwo
millionhaveevolvedtocooperate-eusociality.Whyisthis?
● PeterJenningsoncesaid,“Whoevercontrolsthemedia,controlsreality.”Doyouagree?Dowebelievethenewswereadandseeontelevision?Canthenewsmediabeusedtomanipulateus?
● Howcanstudyingpastmistakeshelpusprepareforthefuture?
● Whatispeacewithoutsocialjustice?● Howdoeslanguageinfluencethought?● Whatmakesusstandoutamongstasociety
thatvaluessameness?
contemporarysociety?● Isviolenceeverjustified?● Howdoweuseourwordstopersuade
others?● Whatqualitiesdefineaneffectiveleader?
● Canyoubefromtwoculturesatonce?● Howdoestheprocessofself-discovery
shapeanindividual'sidentity?● Howdoessocial/economic/classstructure
affectanindividual'sidentity?
3.ACumulativeReflectionThroughouttheyear,studentswillreflectontheirlearningprogressbyanalyzingtheirartifacts.Inthelaterpartoftheyear,studentswillselectoneartifactfromeachofthestrands(reading,writing,andspeakingandlistening)toevaluateasevidenceofcontentmastery.Thisreflectionproductservestwopurposesforstudents:(1)forthestudenttorecognizehisorheracademicandpersonalgrowthoverthecourseoftheyearand(2)togivethestudentsanopportunitytosynthesizedocumentsintoonelargerreflectivepiece.
ReflectionPiecesmightinclude:● Processpiece● Videoreflection● Presentation● Personalessay● Reflectionessay
SuggestedTextstoSupportAP(recommendedbyCollegeBoard)“101BookstoReadBeforeYouGotoCollege”https://www.dropbox.com/s/lwxyro5d6qiffpx/TheCollegeBoard101Books.docx?dl=0
Argument"OnSelf-Respect"byJoanDidion"WhistleblowingandProfessionalResponsibility"bySisselaBok"FutureSchlock"byNeilPostman"WhyBlameT.V."byJohnLeonard"SavetheWhales,ScrewtheShrimp"byJoyWilliamsfrom"TheEndofNature"byBillMcKibbin"IsBusinessBluffingEthical?"byAlbertCarr"AProposaltoAbolishGrading"byPaulGoodman"WhyNotaFootballDegree?"byWilliamF.ShurhartII
Style:SchemesandTropes"MarryingAbsurd"byJoanDidion"IWantaWife"byJudyBrady"AssortedSpeeches"bySpiroAgnew"Guysvs.Men"byDaveBarry"ASmallPlace"byJamaicaKincaid
RhetoricalAnalysis"AnEndtoAudience"byMargaretAtwood"ShootinganElephant"byGeorgeOrwell"WhatHighSchoolIs”byTedSizer"KillingMeMicrosoftly"byJuliaKeller"DistancingtheHomeless"byJonathonKozol"AVindicationoftheRightsofWomen"byMaryWollstonecraft
TenthGradeUnit1Theme:RitesofPassage
Inthisunit,studentswillreflect,read,andstudyliteraturecitingtextualevidenceastothesignificanceofhavingritesofpassageintoday’sworld.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions
KeyTerms WritingFocus
Whatisthesignificanceofariteofpassage,andwhydowehavethem?
Howhaveritesofpassageaffectedyourlife?Whydoculturesneedritesofpassage?Whatpurposedotheyserve?Howdoauthorsuselanguagetocreatemeaning?
REVIEW:foreshadowing,pointofview(firstperson,secondperson,thirdperson),figurativelanguage,plotstructure
TIER2:riteofpassage,initiate,separation,transformation
TIER3:connotation,diction,hyperbole,imagery,metaphor,parallelstructure,syntax,tone
Narrative/Informative
SocialStudiesConnections
ScienceConnections PEConnections MathConnections
Historicalexamplesofheroism.Whatshapedthelivesofmodern/historicalheroes?
CHEMISTRY:Originsofelementswithintheuniverse.Whatcausestheseelementstodevelopandchangeovertime?PHYSICS:Acceleration;Newton’slawsofmotion.Whatcausesobjectstomoveforward?Whatstandsintheirway?BIOLOGY:Evolution;adaptation.Howdoorganismsimprovethemselves?
Howisphysicalhardshipandtraininganexampleofariteofpassage?
Howdoeslearninghowtosolveproblemshelpusgrow?Howdidthesemathematiciansexperiencedifferentritesofpassage?Galileo,Newton,Copernicus,Kepler,etc.
Prioritizedstandardsarehighlighted.Theseshouldbeemphasizedineachunit.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargetsREADING
RL.9-10.1:Citestrongandthoroughtextualevidencetosupportanalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
• Icanrecognizethedifferencebetweenwhattheauthorstatesdirectlyandwhathe/sheimpliesinthetext.
• Icandetermineifthereissufficientevidencetosupportwhatthetextsaysexplicitly.
• Icandetermineifthereissufficientevidencetosupportinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
RL.9-10.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinthetext,includingfigurativeandconnotativemeanings;analyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone(e.g.,howthelanguageevokesasenseoftimeandplace;howitsetsaformalorinformaltone
• Icandeterminethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinthetext.
• Icandeterminefigurativemeaningsofwords.• Icandetermineconnotativemeaningsofwords.
RL.9-10.6:AnalyzeaparticularpointofvieworculturalexperiencereflectedinaworkofliteraturefromoutsidetheUnitedStates,drawingonawidereadingofworldliterature
• IcananalyzeapointofviewreflectedinaworkofliteraturefromoutsidetheUnitedStates
• IcananalyzeaculturalexperiencereflectedinaworkofliteraturefromoutsidetheUnitedStates.
• Icandrawonawidereadingofworldliterature.RL9-10.7:Analyzetherepresentationofasubjectorakeysceneintwodifferentartisticmediums,includingwhatisemphasizedorabsentineachtreatment(e.g.,Auden’s“MuséedesBeauxArts”andBreughel’sLandscapewiththeFallofIcarus).
• Icananalyzeasubjectorsceneintwodifferentartisticmediumsanddiscusswhatisemphasizedorabsentineach.
RI.9-10.5:Analyzeindetailhowanauthor’sideasorclaimsaredevelopedandrefinedbyparticularsentences,paragraphs,orlargerportionsofatext(e.g.,asectionorchapter).
• Icananalyzeindetailhowanauthor'sideasorclaimsaredevelopedbyparticularsentences.
• Icananalyzeindetailhowanauthor'sclaimsaredevelopedandrefinedbyparagraphsorlargerportionsoftext.
RI.9-10.7:Analyzevariousaccountsofasubjecttoldindifferentmediums(e.g.,aperson’slifestoryinbothprintandmultimedia),determiningwhichdetailsareemphasizedineachaccount.
• Icananalyzevariousaccountsofasubjecttoldindifferentmediums.
• Icandeterminewhichdetailsareemphasizedineachaccount.
RI.9-10.8:Delineateandevaluatetheargumentandspecificclaimsinatext,assessingwhetherthereasoningisvalidandtheevidenceisrelevantandsufficient;identifyfalsestatementsandfallaciousreasoning.
• Icanbreakdownanauthor'sargumentintoclaims,evidence,andreasoning.
• Icanassesswhetherthereasoningisvalid.• Icanassesswhethertheevidenceisrelevantand
sufficient.• Icanidentifyfalsestatementsandfallaciousreasoning.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W9-10.3:Writenarrativestodeveloprealorimaginedexperiencesoreventsusingeffectivetechnique,well-chosendetails,andwell-structuredeventsequences.
• Icanwriteawell--structured,detailednarrativeaboutrealorimaginedeventsorexperiences.
a.Engageandorientthereaderbysettingoutaproblem,situation,orobservation,establishingoneormultiplepoint(s)ofview,andintroducinganarratorand/orcharacters;createasmoothprogressionofexperiencesorevents.
• Icanengagethereaderbyintroducingaproblem,situation,orobservation.
• Icanengageandorientthereaderbysettinguponeormorepointsofviewandintroducinganarratorand/orcharacters.
• Icanwriteeventsandexperiencesthatprogresssmoothlyandlogically.
b.Usenarrativetechniques,suchasdialogue,pacing,description,reflection,andmultipleplotlines,todevelopexperiences,events,and/orcharacters.
• Icanwritenarrativeusingtechniquessuchasdialogue,timing,description,reflectionsandmorethanoneplotline.
c.Useavarietyoftechniquestosequenceeventssothattheybuildononeanothertocreateacoherentwhole.
• Icanarrangetheeventsinmystoryinvariouswaysandstillbeclear.
d.Useprecisewordsandphrases,tellingdetails,andsensorylanguagetoconveyavividpictureoftheexperiences,events,setting,and/orcharacters.
• Icanuseprecisewords,details,andsensorylanguagetocreateamentalpictureinmynarrative.
e.Provideaconclusionthatfollowsfromandreflectsonwhatisexperienced,observed,orresolvedoverthecourseofthenarrative.
• Icanconcludemystorybyreflectingonwhatisexperienced,observed,orresolved.
W.9-10.2:Writeinformative/explanatorytextstoexamineandconveycomplexideas,concepts,andinformationclearlyandaccuratelythroughtheeffectiveselection,organization,andanalysisofcontent.
• Icanwriteinformative/explanatorytextstoexamineandconveycomplexideas,concepts,andinformationclearlyandaccurately.
• Icaneffectivelyselectorganizeandanalyzecontent.
a)Introduceatopic;organizecomplexideas,concepts,andinformationtomakeimportantconnectionsanddistinctions;includeformatting,graphics,andmultimediawhenusefultoaidingcomprehension.
• Icanintroduceatopic.• Icanorganizecomplexideas,concepts,andinformation.• Icanmakeimportantconnectionsanddistinctions• Icanuseformatting,graphics,andmultimediawhenuseful
toaidincomprehension.b)Developthetopicwithwell--chosen,relevant,andsufficientfacts,extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamplesappropriatetotheaudience'sknowledgeofthetopic.
• Icandevelopthetopicwithwell-chosen,relevant,andsufficientfacts
• Icanuseextendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamplesappropriatetotheaudience'sknowledgeofthetopic.
c)Useappropriateandvariedtransitionstolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts.
• Icanuseappropriateandvariedtransitionstolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts.
d)Usepreciselanguageanddomain--specificvocabularytomanagethecomplexityofthetopic.
• Icanusepreciselanguageanddomain--specificvocabularytomanagethecomplexityofthetopic.
W.9-10.4:Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthedevelopment,organization,andstyleareappropriatetotask,purpose,andaudience.(Grade--specificexpectationsforwritingtypesaredefinedinstandards1–3above.)
• Icanbreakdownanauthor'sargumentintoclaims,evidence,andreasoning.
• Icanassesswhetherthereasoningisvalid.• Icanassesswhethertheevidenceisrelevantandsufficient.
W.9-10.5:Developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonaddressingwhatismostsignificantforaspecificpurposeandaudience.(EditingforconventionsshoulddemonstratecommandofLanguagestandards1–3uptoandincludinggrades9–10onpage54.)
• Icanfocusonaddressingwhatismostsignificantforaspecificpurposeandaudience.
• Icandevelopmywritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,andrewriting.
• Icandevelopmywritingbytryinganewapproach.
W.9-19.9:Drawevidencefromliteraryorinformationaltextstosupportanalysis,reflection,andresearch.
• Icandrawevidencefromliterarytextstosupportanalysis,reflection,andresearch.
• Icandrawevidencefrominformationaltesttosupportanalysis,reflection,andresearch.
W9-10.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeoftasks,purposes,andaudiences.
• Icanwriteroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes.• Icanwriteroutinelyovershortertimeframes.• Icanwritetoarangeoftasks,purposes,and
audiences.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
S&L
SL.9-10.6:Adaptspeechtoavarietyofcontextsandtasks,demonstratingcommandofformalEnglishwhenindicatedorappropriate.(Seegrades9–10Languagestandards1and3onpages54forspecificexpectations.)
• Icanadaptmyspeechtoavarietyofcontexts.• Icanadaptmyspeechtoavarietyoftasks.• IcandemonstrateacommandofformalEnglishwhen
indicatedorappropriate.ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.9-10.1:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishgrammarandusagewhenwritingorspeaking.
• Icanuselanguagecorrectlywhenwritingorspeaking.
a.Useparallelstructure. • Icandefineparallelstructureanduseitcorrectly.
b.Usevarioustypesofphrases(noun,verb,adjectival,adverbial,participial,prepositional,absolute)andclauses(independent,dependent;noun,relative,adverbial)toconveyspecificmeaningsandaddvarietyandinteresttowritingorpresentations.
• Icanusevarioustypesofphrasesandclausestowriteorpresentideasinaninterestingway.
L.9-19.5:Demonstrateunderstandingoffigurativelanguage,wordrelationships,andnuancesinwordmeaning.
• Icandemonstrateanunderstandingoffigurativelanguage.
• Icandemonstrateanunderstandingofwordrelationships.
• Icandemonstrateanunderstandingofnuancesinwordmeanings.
L.9-10.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygradeappropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
• Icanacquiregradeappropriategeneralacademicanddomainspecificwordsandphrases.
• Icangathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehension.
• Icangathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttoexpression.
Unit1TextResources
Literary Informational(Asia)TheRamayana,Menon,Ramesh(L1340)(Asia)TheRamayan
ofValmiki(Non---Prose)
(Asia)GilgameshandtheQuestforImmortality,SIRSDiscoverer(L
1040)*(Asia)TheGoodEarth,Buck,PearlS.(L1530)
IgnazSemmelweisTrueman,Chris(L1300)InherittheWind*,Lawrence,Jerome;Lee,RobertE(L850)InherittheWindFilmClip
Beowulf(L1090L)
TheDoctorWhoWouldn’tAcceptNo,Chazin,Suzanne(L1270)ExcerptsfromTheIngeniousGentlemanDonQuixoteofLaMancha(L1410)ContentsoftheDeadMan’sPocketsbyJackFinney
IntotheWildbyJonKrakauer(L1270)SirGawainandtheGreenKnightWomanHolleringCreek,Cisneros,Sandra(L960)BecauseofRomek:AHolocaustSurvivor'sMemoirbyDavidFaberATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens
(Asia)SearchingforZhengHeTheGuardian(L1440)TheDr.WhoDrankInfectiousBroth,GaveHimselfanUlcer,andSolvedaMedicalMystery,DiscoveryMagazine(L950)ElvistheWelshCorgishowsCalculusisaBreeze,Powers,Pamela(EBSCO)(L1330)Planetsfoundatdawnofuniverse,buttheirexistenceisamystery,Spotts,Pete(EBSCO)(L1290)SupersizeAntsOfferEvolutionClue,Ferguson,Will(EBSCO)(L1480)TheBravestoftheBraveNewAmerican(L1280)MIA:APilotCrashes------AWifeWaits22YearsStarTribune(L1030)CharlieRoseinterviewwithJonKrakauer“Deathofan
Innocent”articlebyJonKrakauer
“The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens:theUltimateTeenage
SuccessGuide”bySeanCovey
PleaserefertoCanvasCourse“10thGradeELABoard”foradditionalresources.CAUTION:ThesetitlesarenotnecessarilyontheDistrictapprovedlists.*IndicatesthattheLexilelevelofthetextisbelowtherecommendedLexilerangeforthatgradelevel.
TenthGradeUnit1GlossaryofKeyTerms
KeyTerm DefinitionConnotation Theassociationsandemotionalovertonesthathavebecomeattachedtoawordorphrase,inadditiontoitsstrictdictionary
definition.Diction Aspeakerorwriter’schoiceofwords;revealstone.Hyperbole Figureofspeechthatusesover-the-topexaggerationoroverstatementforeffect.Imagery Theuseoflanguagetoevokeapictureoraconcretesensationofaperson,athing,aplace,oranexperience;adescription
thatengagesanyoneofthefivesenses.Foreshadowing Inliterature,itsusehintsaboutthingstocomeinlaterplotdevelopments.Itcanbeobvious,oritmaybesubtler,involving
theuseofsymbolsthatareconnectedtolaterturnsintheplot.Metaphor Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphraseliterallydenotingonekindofobjectorideaisusedinplaceofanotherto
suggestalikenessbetweenthem;afigureofspeechinwhichacomparisonisimpliedbyanalogy,butisnotstateddirectly.ParallelStructure
(Parallelism)Similargrammaticalstructureinapairorseriesofrelatedwords,phrases,orclauses.Itcanbeusedbyawriterorspeakertoemphasizeapoint.
PlotStructure Thestructureoftheactionsinadramaticornarrativework,orderedandrenderedtowardachievingparticularemotionalandartisticeffects.Themostbasicelementsinaplotlineare:(a)exposition,(b)risingaction,(c)climax,crisis,orturningpoint,(d)fallingaction,and(e)resolutionordenouement.
PointofView(1st,2nd,3rd)
Theperspectiveorperspectivesestablishedbyanauthorthroughwhichthereaderispresentedwiththecharacters,actions,setting,andeventsthatconstitutethenarrativeinaworkoffiction.Therearemultiplemodesofpointofview,including:First-personnarration:Anarrativemodewhereastoryistoldbyonecharacteratatime,speakingforandabouthimselforherself.Thenarratormaybeaminorcharacterobservingtheactionorthemainprotagonistofthestory.Afirst-personnarratormaybereliableorunreliable.First-personperspective:Theperspectiveimplicitinfirst---personnarration,intimateontheonehandandcircumscribedontheother.Third-personnarration:Anarrativemodeinwhichastoryistoldbyanarratorwhorelatesallactioninthirdperson,usingthird-personpronounssuchasheorshe.Third-personomniscience:Amethodofstorytellinginwhichthenarratorknowsthethoughtsandfeelingsofallofthecharactersinthestory,asopposedtothirdpersonlimited,whichadherescloselytothethoughtsandfeelingsofasinglecharacter.
RiteofPassage Aritualeventthatsignifiesanindividual’stransformationfromonementalorphysicalstatetoanotherSimile Afigureofspeechorotherdirectcomparisonoftwothingsthataredissimilar,usingthewordslikeoras(orotherwordsof
comparison)Syntax Thewayinwhichwordsareputtogethertoformclausesorphrases;theharmoniousarrangementofpartsorelementsina
text.
Theme Atopicofdiscussionorwriting;amajorideaorpropositionbroadenoughtocovertheentirescopeofaliteraryorotherworkofart.Athememaybestatedorimplied,butcluesaboutthethememaybefoundintheideasthataregivenspecialprominenceortendtorecurinawork.
Tone Attitudeawritertakestowardthesubjectofawork,thecharactersinit,ortheaudience.Itisrevealedthroughdiction,figurativelanguage,andorganization.
Transformation Amarkedchange,asinappearanceorcharacter,usuallyforthebetter.
Unit1PlanningandNotes
TenthGradeUnit2Theme:JusticeandDemocracy
Inthisunit,studentswillanalyzethethemeofjustice;studentswillexplorethisideathroughcollaborativediscussions,research,andinformative/argumentativewriting.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Whatisjustice?Whataretherolesandresponsibilitiesofcitizensinademocracy?
Howdoescultureaffectjustice?Iswhatisjustalwaysfair?Whataresomeobstaclestojustice?Isfreedomofexpressionanessentialcomponentofdemocracy?Whatlimitationsmightagovernmentplaceonfreedomofexpression?Whatresponsibilities,ifany,doschoolshavetoteachstudentshowtoengageininformed,civicdiscourse?
REVIEW:claim(thesis,controllingidea),theme,informative,Rhetoricaldevices(Tier3fromUnit1)TIER2:evidence,justice,revenge,objective,subjective,summarize,paraphrase,fairness,facts,inquiry,sources,credibility,accuracy,citation,synthesisTIER3:rhetoricalappeals(ethos,pathos,logos),extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,transitions,preciselanguage,formalstyle,objectivetone,objectivesummary,newrhetoricaldevices(allusion,analogy,anecdote,juxtaposition,rhetoricalquestion,allegory,antithesis),fallacy
Informative/Argumentative
SocialStudiesConnections
ScienceConnections PEConnections MathConnections
Howcanwritinginfluencehistoricalconflicts?HowcanwritinginfluencechangeintheCivilRightsMovementorresistancetodictatorship?
CHEMISTRY:Howdochemicalconflictsrelatetoliterary/historicalconflicts?PHYSICS:Analyzethephysicalforcesthatactuponanobject.Howdotheseforcesrelatetotheforcesthatimpactaperson?BIOLOGY:Howdotheprincipalsofbiologicalevolutionapplytotheprincipalsofthelegalsystem?
Howdorulesensurejustice/fairnessinathletics?
Balancedequations,logic
Prioritizedstandardsarehighlighted.Theseshouldbeemphasizedineachunit. ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargetsREADING RL.9-10.1:Citestrongandthoroughtextualevidenceto
supportanalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
• Icandetermineathemeorcentralideaofatext.• Icananalyzeindetailatheme'sdevelopmentoverthecourseof
thetext.• Icananalyzehowitemergesandisshapedandrefinedby
specificdetails.• Icanprovideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
RL.9-10.2:Determineathemeorcentralideaofatextandanalyzeindetailitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includinghowitemergesandisshapedandrefinedbyspecificdetails;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icandeterminethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinthetext.
• Icandeterminefigurativemeaningintext.• Icandetermineconnotativemeanings.• Icananalyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoiceson
meaningandtone.RL.9-10.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinthetext,includingfigurativeandconnotativemeanings;analyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone(e.g.,howthelanguageevokesasenseoftimeandplace;howitsetsaformalorinformaltone).
• Icananalyzehowanauthor'schoiceofstructurecreatessucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthor'suseoforderofeventsortimemanipulationcreatessucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
RL.9-10.5:Analyzehowanauthor’schoicesconcerninghowtostructureatext,ordereventswithinit(e.g.,parallelplots),andmanipulatetime(e.g.,pacing,flashbacks)createsucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
• Icancitestrongandthoroughtextualevidencetosupportanalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitly.
• Icandetermineifthereissufficientevidencetosupportinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
RI.9-10.1:Citestrongandthoroughtextualevidencetosupportanalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencedrawnfromthetext.
• Icanfindacentralideainatext.• Icanexplainhowspecificdetailsdevelopthecentralidea.• Icanexplainhowspecificdetailsrevealanddefinethecentral
idea.• Icansummarizeatext.
RI.9-10.2:Determineacentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includinghowitemergesandisshapedandrefinedbyspecificdetails;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icandeterminethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedintext.
• Icandeterminefigurative,connotative,andtechnicalmeanings.
• Icananalyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone.
• Icananalyzehowwordchoicechangesdependingonpurpose.
RI.9-10.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinatext,includingfigurative,connotative,andtechnicalmeanings;analyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone(e.g.,howthelanguageofacourtopiniondiffersfromthatofanewspaper).
• IcancomparehistoricU.S.documentsandidentifyrelatedthemesandconcepts.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING W.9-10.2:Writeinformative/explanatorytextstoexamineandconveycomplexideas,concepts,andinformationclearlyandaccuratelythroughtheeffectiveselection,organization,andanalysisofcontent.
• Icanwriteinformative/explanatorytextstoexamineandconveycomplexideas,concepts,andinformationclearlyandaccurately.
• Icaneffectivelyselectorganizeandanalyzecontent.a)Introduceatopic;organizecomplexideas,concepts,andinformationtomakeimportantconnectionsanddistinctions;includeformatting,graphics,andmultimediawhenusefultoaidingcomprehension.
• Icanintroduceatopic.• Icanorganizecomplexideas,concepts,andinformation.• Icanmakeimportantconnectionsanddistinctions• Icanuseformatting,graphics,andmultimediawhenuseful
toaidincomprehension.b)Developthetopicwithwell-chosen,relevant,andsufficientfacts,extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamplesappropriatetotheaudience'sknowledgeofthetopic.
• Icandevelopthetopicwithwell-chosen,relevant,andsufficientfacts.
• Icanuseextendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamplesappropriatetotheaudience'sknowledgeofthetopic.
c)Useappropriateandvariedtransitionstolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts.
• Icanuseappropriateandvariedtransitionstolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts.
d)Usepreciselanguageanddomain-specificvocabularytomanagethecomplexityofthetopic.
• Icanusepreciselanguageanddomain-specificvocabularytomanagethecomplexityofthetopic.
e)Establishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetonewhileattendingtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhichtheyarewriting.
• Icanestablishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetone.
• IcanattendtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhichIamwriting.
W9-10.6:Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,toproduce,publish,andupdateindividualorsharedwritingproducts,takingadvantageoftechnology’scapacitytolinktootherinformationandtodisplayinformationflexiblyanddynamically.
• IcanusetechnologyincludingtheInternettoproduce,publish,andupdateindividualwriting.
• IcanusetechnologyincludingtheInternettoproduce,publish,andupdatesharedwritingproducts.
W.9-10.7:Conductshortaswellasmoresustainedresearchprojectstoansweraquestion(includingaself-generatedquestion)orsolveaproblem;narroworbroadentheinquirywhenappropriate;synthesizemultiplesourcesonthesubject,demonstratingunderstandingofthesubjectunderinvestigation.
• Icanconductshortresearchprojectstoansweraquestionorsolveaproblem.
• Icanconductmoresustainedresearchprojectstoansweraquestionorsolveaproblem.
• Icannarroworbroadentheinquirywhenappropriate.• Icansynthesizemultiplesourcesonmysubject.• IcandemonstrateunderstandingofthesubjectIinvestigate.
W.9-10.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeoftasks,purposes,andaudiences.
• Icanwriteroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes.• Icanwriteroutinelyovershortertimeframes.• Icanwritetoarangeoftasks,purposes,andaudiences.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&LISTENING
SL.9-10.1:Initiateandparticipateeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions(one-on-one,ingroups,andteacher-led)withdiversepartnersongrades9–10topics,texts,andissues,buildingonothers’ideasandexpressingtheirownclearlyandpersuasively.
● Icaninitiatecollaborativediscussionsincludingoneonone,group,andteacher-leddiscussions.
● Icanparticipateeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions,includingone-on-one,group,andteacherled
● Icanparticipateindiscussionswithdiversepartnersongradetenthgrade,texts,andissues
• Icanbuildonothers'ideasandexpressmyownclearlyandpersuasively.
SL.9-10.2:Integratemultiplesourcesofinformationpresentedindiversemediaorformats(e.g.visually,quantitativelyorally)evaluatingthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource.
• Icanexaminesourcesofinformationpresentedvisually,orally,orinnumbersandevaluatethecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource.
SL9--10.3:Evaluateaspeaker’spointofview,reasoning,anduseofevidenceandrhetoric,identifyinganyfallaciousreasoningorexaggeratedordistortedevidence.
• Icanevaluateaspeaker'spointofview,reasoning,anduseofevidenceandrhetoric.
• Icanidentifyanyfallaciousreasoningorexaggeratedordistortedevidence.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE L.9--10.2:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofStandardEnglishcapitalization,punctuation,andspellingwhenwriting.
• IcandemonstrateacommandoftheconventionsofStandardEnglishcapitalizationwhenIwrite.
• IcandemonstrateacommandoftheconventionsofStandardEnglishpunctuationwhenIwrite.
• IcandemonstrateacommandofspellingwhenIwrite.
Unit2TextResources
Literary Informational(Europe)JuliusCaesar,Shakespeare,William(Non---
Prose)
(Europe)Macbeth,Shakespeare,William(Non-Prose)(Europe)MerchantofVenice,WilliamShakespeare(Europe)CountofMonteCristo,Dumas,Alexandre
(930L)*(Europe)TaleofTwoCities,Dickens,
Charles(990L)*
ASeparatePeace,Knowles,John
(1110L)ToToKillaMockingbird*
Lee,Harper(870L)*
TwelveAngryMen,Rose,Reginald(Non---Prose)
**PleaserefertoCanvasCourse“10thGradeELABoard”for
additionalresources.
CAUTION:These titles are not necessarily on the District approved lists.* Indicates that the Lexile level of the text is below the recommended Lexile range for that grade level.
(Europe)LayingDowntheLaw*,Brown,Bryan(SIRS
Discoverer)(900L)*(Europe)TheJustinianCodeofLaw
(2120L)
(Europe)“AModestProposal”Jonathan
Swift(1520L)(Europe)TheTrialof
SocratesLidner,Doug(1360L)
TheDeclarationofIndependenceoftheUnitedStatesof
America,Jefferson,Thomas(1980L)
“LettersfromaBirminghamJail”KingJr.,Martin
Luther(1180L)“I“IHaveaDream”KingJr.,
MartinLuther
AmusementParkPhysics,
Annenberg/CPB(1090L)Gettingit
RightatGroundZero–RudiGiuliani
TheChildren’sMarch–Documentary
film
BillofRights
Unit2GlossaryofKeyTerms
KeyTerm Definition
Allegory Storiesorpoemsinwhichcharacters,settings,andeventsstandforotherpeopleoreventsorforabstractideasorqualities.
Allusion Areferencetosomeoneorsomethingthatisknownfromhistory,literature,religion,politics,sports,science,oranotherbranchofculture.
Analogy Comparisonmadebetweentowthingstoshowhowtheyarealike.
Anecdote Ashortstorytoldtoillustrateapointorserveasanexampleofsomething.
Antithesis Afigureofspeechthatbalanceswords,phrases,orideasthatarestronglycontrastedorinopposition,oftenbymeansofgrammaticalstructure,Example:CharlesDickenswroteinATaleofTwoCities,“Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness…”
Claim Aspecificpositiononadebatableorcontroversialtopic.Amainclaim(orthesis)hassupportingclaims(ortopicsentences).Claimsusuallyfallintothesefourcategories:
Claimsoffactordefinition—Positionfocusesonthedefinitionofsomethingorwhethersomethingisasettledfact.Claimsofcauseandeffect—Positionfocusesonwhichperson,thing,oreventcausedanotherthingoreventtooccur.Claimsaboutvalue—Positionevaluatesofworth,whetherwevalueitornot,orhowwewouldrateorcategorizesomething.Claimsaboutsolutionsorpolicies—Positionfororagainstacertainsolutionorpolicyapproachtoaproblem.
Concretedetail Thesearedetails(facts,examples,illustrations,evidence,support,plotreferences,paraphrases,citations,quotations,plotsummary,etc.)thatrelatetoordescribeactual,specificthingsorevents.
Extendeddefinition
Becauseawordcanmeandifferentthingsatdifferenttimes,anextendeddefinitioninwritingexplainsaconcepttoensurethereaderhasthesameconceptinmindasthewriter.
Evidence Theavailablebodyoffactsorinformationindicatingwhetherabelieforpropositionistrueorvalid.
Fallacy Acommonerrorinreasoningthatwillunderminethelogicofanargument.Fallaciescanbeeitherillegitimateargumentsorirrelevantpoints,andareoftenidentifiedbecausetheylackevidencethatsupportstheirclaim.YoucanlookupcommonfallaciesatthePurdueOnlineWritingLab
Formalstyle Academicspeechorwritingmarkedbyanimpersonal,objective,andpreciseuseoflanguageasopposedtoinformalorcasualstyle.
Justice Astateofaffairsinwhichconductoractionisbothfairandright,giventhecircumstances.
Juxtaposition Rhetoricaldeviceinwhichnormallyunassociatedideas,words,orphrasesareplacednexttoeachother,creatinganeffectofsurpriseandwit.
Objective Notinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsoropinionsinconsideringandrepresentingfacts.Objectivesummary—Ashortenedversionofatextthathighlightsitskeypointsanddoesnotincludeone’sownideasorinterpretations.Objectivetone—Fairandaccuratelanguagethatisnotpersonal,judgmentaloremotive;avoidsexaggeration,bias,and,typically,first-personpronouns.
Perspective Thestateofone’sideas,thefactsknowntoone,andtheanglefromwhichoneviewsasituation.Preciselanguage
Vocabularyofspecificnounsandvividverbstohelpcreatementalpicturesandavoidwordiness.
Quotations Somethingapersonsaysorwritesthatisrepeatedorusedbysomeoneelseinanotherpieceofwritingoraspeech.Theactofusingquotationsinapieceofwritingoraspeech
Revenge Toavengeusuallybyretaliatinginkindordegree.Rhetoric Theartofusinglanguageeffectively,especiallyforpersuasion,inspeakingorwriting,especiallyinoratory.
Threerhetoricalappealsorstrategies:Ethos—Ethicalappealbasedonthecharacterofthespeaker,thespeaker’scredibility.Pathos—Appealtoemotion.Logos—Appealtologicorreason.
RhetoricalQuestion
Aquestionaskedforeffect,notrequiringananswer
Subjective Basedonorinfluencedbypersonalfeelings,tastes,oropinions.
Theme Atopicofdiscussionorwriting;amajorideaorpropositionbroadenoughtocovertheentirescopeofaliteraryorotherworkofart.Athememaybestatedorimplied,butcluesaboutthethememaybefoundintheideasthataregivenspecialprominenceortendtorecurinawork.
Transition Aconnectionbetweentwopartsofapieceofwriting,bridgingoneideatoanotherandcreatingcohesion.
Unit2PlanningandNotes
TenthGradeUnit3Theme:ThePowerofFear
Inthisunit,studentswillanalyzecomplexcharactersandhowauthorsdrawonsourcematerialtodevelopthethemeofthepoweroffear;studentswillexploretheseideasthroughdiversemediaandargumentwriting.
EssentialQuestion SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Whatistherelationshipbetweenfearandintolerance?
• Howdoesfeardriveindividualandcollectivebehavior?
• Whatistherelationshipbetweenfearandintolerance?
• Whatareweconditionedtofear?• Howdoesfearimpede
rationalthought?• Howdoesfearrelateto
intolerance?
REVIEW:Fear,tone,intolerance,plot,figurative,connotative,formalstyle,objectiveTIER2:substantivetopics,research,reflection,revision,organization,development,substance,purpose,audience,taskTIER3:complexcharacter,textstructures,argument,preciseclaim(s),counterclaims,reasons(warrants),evidence,phrases,clauses,concludingstatement
Argument
SocialStudiesConnections ScienceConnections PEConnections MathConnections
Howdogovernmentalregimes(fascists,tyrants)usefeartoconditionanddrivecitizens’collectivebehavior?Whatareweconditionedtofear?
CHEMISTRY:Atomicenergy.Whatdowehavetofearfromatomicenergy?PHYSICS:Forcesactinguponobjects.Howdoesfearactuponpeople?BIOLOGY:Evolution;biologicaleffectsoffear/stress.Howdoesfearimpactourevolutionaspeople?Asasociety?
Howcanfearimpactourplaying? Howcanfearaffectyourabilitytoproblemsolve?
Prioritizedstandardsarehighlighted.Theseshouldbeemphasizedineachunit.ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING RL.9-10.3:Analyzehowcomplexcharacters(e.g.,thosewithmultipleorconflictingmotivations)developoverthecourseofatext,interactwithothercharacters,andadvancetheplotordevelopthetheme.
• Icananalyzehowcomplexcharactersdevelopoverthecourseofatext.
• Icananalyzehowcomplexcharactersinteractwithothercharacters.
• Icananalyzehowcomplexcharactersadvanceplotordeveloptheme.
RL.9-10.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinthetext,includingfigurativeandconnotativemeanings;analyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone(e.g.,howthelanguageevokesasenseoftimeandplace;howitsetsaformalorinformaltone).
• Icandeterminethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinthetext.
• Icandeterminefigurativemeaningintext.• Icandetermineconnotativemeanings.• Icananalyzethecumulativeimpactofspecificwordchoices
onmeaningandtone.
RL.9-10.5:Analyzehowanauthor’schoicesconcerninghowtostructureatext,ordereventswithinit(e.g.,parallelplots),andmanipulatetime(e.g.,pacing,flashbacks)createsucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
• Icananalyzehowanauthor'schoiceofstructurecreatessucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthor'suseoforderofeventsortimemanipulationcreatessucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
RL9-10.9:Analyzehowanauthordrawsonandtransformssourcematerialinaspecificwork(e.g.,howShakespearetreatsathemeortopicfromOvidortheBibleorhowalaterauthordrawsonaplaybyShakespeare).
• Icanrecognizereferencestootherwell---knownworksthattheauthorusesthroughoutatext
• Icanconnectaspecificauthor'sworktoapriorwell---knowntext.
• Icananalyzehowanauthorhastransformedwell---knowntextsintohisownwork.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargetsWRITING W9-10.1:Writeargumentstosupportclaimsinan
analysisofsubstantivetopicsortexts,usingvalidreasoningandrelevantandsufficientevidence.
• Icanusevalidreasoningtosupportclaims.• Icanuserelevantandsufficientevidencetosupportclaims.• Icanwriteargumentstosupportclaimsinananalysisof
substantivetopicsortexts.a)Introducepreciseclaim(s),distinguishtheclaimsfromalternateoropposingclaimsandcreateanorganizationthatestablishesclearrelationshipsamongclaims,counterclaims,reasons,andevidence.
• Icanintroducepreciseclaims.• Icandistinguishmyclaimfromalternateoropposingclaims.• Icancreateanorganizationthatestablishesclear
relationshipsamongclaims,counterclaims,reasons,andevidence.
b)Developclaimsandcounterclaimsfairly,supplyingevidenceforeachwhilepointingoutthestrengthsandlimitationsofbothinamannerthatanticipatestheaudience'sknowledgelevelandconcerns.
• Icandevelopclaimsandcounterclaimsfairly.• Icansupplyevidenceforclaimsandcounterclaimswhile
pointingoutthestrengthsandlimitationsofboth.• Icananticipateaudienceknowledgelevelandconcerns.
c)Usewords,phrases,andclausestolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsbetweenclaimsandreasonsbetweenreasonsandevidenceandbetweenclaimsandcounterclaims.
• Icanusewords,phrases,andclausestolinkmajorsectionsoftext.
• Icanusewords,phrases,andclausestocreatecohesionandclarifytherelationshipsbetweenclaimsandreasons,reasonsandevidence,claimsandcounterclaims.
d)Establishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetonewhileattendingtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhichtheyarewriting.
• Icanestablishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetone.
• IcanattendtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhichIamwriting.
e)Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheargumentpresented.
• Icanprovideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsformandsupportstheargumentpresented.
W9-10.6:Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,toproduce,publish,andupdateindividualorsharedwritingproducts,takingadvantageoftechnology’scapacitytolinktootherinformationandtodisplayinformationflexiblyanddynamically.
• IcanusetechnologyincludingtheInternettoproduce,publish,andupdateindividualwriting.
• IcanusetechnologyincludingtheInternettoproduce,publish,andupdatesharedwritingproducts.
W9-10.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeoftasks,purposes,andaudiences.
• Icanwriteroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes.• Icanwriteroutinelyovershortertimeframes.• Icanwritetoarangeoftasks,purposes,andaudiences.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargetsSPEAKING&LISTENING
SL9-10.2:Integratemultiplesourcesofinformationpresentedindiversemediaorformats(e.g.,visually,quantitatively,orally)evaluatingthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource.
• Icanexaminesourcesofinformationpresentedvisually,orally,orinnumbersandevaluatethecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource.
SL9-10.4:Presentinformation,findings,andsupportingevidenceclearly,concisely,andlogicallysuchthatlistenerscanfollowthelineofreasoningandtheorganization,development,substance,andstyleareappropriatetopurpose,audience,andtask.
• Icanpresentinformation,findings,andevidenceclearly,conciselyandlogically.
• Icanpresentinformationsothatmylistenerscanfollowmylineofreasoning.
• Icanpresentinformationsothattheorganization,developmentandsubstance,andstyleareappropriatetomypurpose,audience,andtask.
SL9-10.5:Makestrategicuseofdigitalmedia(e.g.,textual,graphical,audio,visual,andinteractiveelements)inpresentationstoenhanceunderstandingoffindings,reasoning,andevidenceandtoaddinterest.
• IcangiveapresentationwhereIintentionallyusedigitalmediatosupporttheunderstandingofmyresearch.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargetsLANGUAGE
L9-10.4:Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple-meaningwordsandphrasesbasedongrades9–10readingandcontent,choosingflexiblyfromarangeofstrategies.
• Icanuseavarietyofstrategiestodeterminewhatawordorphrasemeans.
a.)Usecontext(e.g.)overallmeaningofasentence,paragraph,ortext:aword’spositionorfunctioninasentence)asacluetothemeaningofawordorphrase.
• Icandeterminethemeaningofawordthroughcontextcluesorbythewayitisusedinasentenceortext.
b)Identifyandcorrectlyusepatternsofwordchangesthatindicatedifferentmeaningsorpartsofspeech(e.g.,analyze,analysis,analytical;advocate,advocacy).
• Icanidentifyhowalteringpartsofwordscanchangetheirmeaningsandfunctions.
• Icancorrectlyusealternatewordendingstochangethemeaningsofsimilarwords.
c)Consultgeneralandspecializedreferencematerials(e.g.,dictionaries,glossaries,thesauruses),bothprintanddigital,tofindthepronunciationofawordordetermineorclarifyitsprecisemeaning,itspartofspeech,oritsetymology.
• Icanusereferencematerialstofindthepronunciation,themeaning,andtheoriginofunfamiliarwords.
d)Verifythepreliminarydeterminationofthemeaningofawordorphrase(e.g.,bycheckingtheinferredmeaningincontextorinadictionary).
• IcanguessatthemeaningofawordandthendoublechecktoseeifIamrightbyusingadictionary.
Unit3TextResourcesLiterary Informational
1984,GeorgeOrwell(L1090)* AllButMyLifebyGerdeWeismannKlein
SixMillionPaperclips,LeisahNamm---JewishNewsofGreaterPhoenix(L1650)AModestProposal,JonathanSwift
MausbyArtSpiegelman
TheAnatomyoftheHolocaust(L1050)*
TheSunflowerbySimonWeismann
TheTrialofGalileo,AndrewSchumanandRobertCouins(L1280)
RayBradburyInspiredTechnologyButAlsoWarnedAgainstIt,JohnBreedenII(L1290)
RequiembyAnnaAkhmatova OneDayintheLifeofIvanDenisovich,AlexanderSolzhenitsyn(L900)*
AtomicAnxiety,BradfordPlummer,TheNewRepublic.(L1500)
AnimalFarm,GeorgeOrwell(L:1370) HowDoestheBrainHandleFear,AmandaOnion,ABCNews(L1170) ThePedestrian,RayBradbury(L:1440) FightingPhobias------TheThingsThatGoBumpIntheNightFDA
Consumer(L1170)ContentsoftheDeadMan’sPockets,JackFinney(L:1230)
Frankenstein,MaryWollstonecraftShelley(L:1170)JurassicPark,MichaelCrichton
TheDaytheEarthStoodStilldirectedbyRobertWise(1951)
NPR.com."16thStreetBaptistChurchBombingFortyYearsLater,Birmingham
OneSurvivorRemembersfromTolerance.org
StillStruggleswithViolentPast."15Sept.2003. **PleaserefertoCanvasCourse“10thGradeELABoard”foradditionalresources.
CAUTION:ThesetitlesarenotnecessarilyontheDistrictapprovedlists.*IndicatesthattheLexilelevelofthetextisbelowtherecommendedLexilerangeforthatgradelevel.
Unit3GlossaryofKeyTerms
KeyTerm Definitions
Argument Discourseintendedtopersuadeanotherfororagainstsomething.
Complexcharacter
Acharacterwithmultipleofconflictingmotivations.Thesecharactersareusuallyrealisticandmultifaceted.
Preciseclaim Aspecificpositiononadebatableorcontroversialtopicthatincludesthereasonswhy.
Clause Apartofasentencethathasitsownsubjectandverb.Repeatingaclauseisonewaytoconnectideasinanessay.
Counterclaim Aclaimthatnegatesordisagreeswiththethesis/claim.
Concludingstatement
Discussionwrap-upbypullingbackintomoregeneralinformationthatrestatesthemainpointsoftheargument,andpossiblycallsforactionoraddressescounterclaims.
Evidence Proof(facts,figures,details,quotations,orothersourcesofdataandinformation)usedtobackuptheargumentclaim.Evidenceshouldbefair,objective,andcomplete.
Fear Adistressingemotionarousedbyimpendingdanger,evil,pain,etc.,whetherthethreatisrealorimagined;thefeelingorconditionofbeingafraid.
Intolerance Lackingrespectforpracticesandbeliefsotherthanone'sown.
Phrase Agroupoftwoormorewordsthatexpressasingleideabutdonotusuallyformacompletesentence.Thesearephrasescommonlyusedastransitions:forexample,infact,inaddition,notonly,incontrast,ontheotherhand.
Reason(warrant)
Explanationofwhyorhowthedatasupportstheclaim,theunderlyingassumptionthatconnectsyourdatatoyourclaim.
Refutation Thepartofanargumentinwhichaspeakerorwritercountersopposingpointsofview.
Textstructure
Organizationofatextforapurpose.Forexample,parallelplots(twoormorestorieslinkedbycharacterortheme),pacing(speedortempoofanauthor’swriting),andflashbacks(interruptionofchronologicalsequencetodescribeapastincident)createmystery,tension,orsurprise.
Unit3PlanningandNotes
TenthGradeUnit4Theme:RespectingDiversity
Inthisunit,studentswillexplorethemesofdiversitybyanalyzingtexts,researching,andwriting.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Whatisthevalueofrespectingdiversityintheworld?
• Howdoeslabelingandstereotypinginfluencehowwelookatandunderstandtheworld?
• Howdowefulfillourresponsibilitytolearnaboutothercultures?
• Howdoweacknowledgediversity?
REVIEW:Diversity,stereotype,prejudice,discrimination,tolerance,intolerance,acceptance,textstructures,seriesofideasorevents,author’spointofvieworpurpose
Informational
SocialStudiesConnections
ScienceConnections PEConnections MathConnections
Whatmakesagovernmentorculturemoreorlesstolerant?
CHEMISTRY:Molecularbonding;differentelementsbondtocreatesomethingstronger.Whatdoesthisteachusaboutdiversity?PHYSICS:Lawsofmotion/gravity.Howdolawsofmotion/gravityunitethehumanrace?BIOLOGY:Biologicaldiversitysupportsanecosystem.Howdothedifferencesoforganismscontributetotheoverallhealthofanecosystem?
Howdowemakesportsaccessibletopeoplewithavarietyofskillsandphysicalabilities?
Howcanwerespectthosewithvaryingabilitiesindiffering
areasofexpertise?
Prioritizedstandardsarehighlighted.Theseshouldbeemphasizedineachunit.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargetsREADING
RL.9-10.3:Analyzehowcomplexcharacters(e.g.,thosewithmultipleorconflictingmotivations)developoverthecourseofatext,interactwithothercharacters,andadvancetheplotordevelopthetheme.
• Icananalyzehowcomplexcharactersdevelopoverthecourseofatext.
• Icananalyzehowcomplexcharactersinteractwithothercharacters.
• Icananalyzehowcomplexcharactersadvanceplotordeveloptheme.
RL.9-10.5:Analyzehowanauthor’schoicesconcerninghowtostructureatext,ordereventswithinit(e.g.,parallelplots),andmanipulatetime(e.g.,pacing,flashbacks)createsucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
• Icananalyzehowanauthor'schoiceofstructurecreatessucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthor'suseoforderofeventsortimemanipulationcreatessucheffectsasmystery,tension,orsurprise.
RL9-10.7:Analyzetherepresentationofasubjectorakeysceneintwodifferentartisticmediums,includingwhatisemphasizedorabsentineachtreatment(e.g.,Auden’s“MuséedesBeauxArts”andBreughel’sLandscapewiththeFallofIcarus).
• Icananalyzeasubjectorsceneintwodifferentartisticmediumsanddiscusswhatisemphasizedorabsentineach.
RI.9-10.3:Analyzehowtheauthorunfoldsananalysisorseriesofideasorevents,includingtheorderinwhichthepointsaremade,howtheyareintroducedanddeveloped,andtheconnectionsthataredrawnbetweenthem.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthorunfoldsananalysisorseriesofideasorevents.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthorusesorderinwhichpointsaremade.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthorusesintroductionanddevelopmentofpoints.
• Icananalyzehowtheauthordrawsconnectionsbetweenpoints.
RI.9-10.6:Determineanauthor’spointofvieworpurposeinatextandanalyzehowanauthorusesrhetorictoadvancethatpointofvieworpurpose.
• Icandetermineanauthor'spointofviewinatext.• Icandetermineanauthor'spurposeinatext.• Icananalyzehowanauthorusesrhetorictoadvancea
pointofvieworpurpose.RI.9-10.7:Analyzevariousaccountsofasubjecttoldindifferentmediums(e.g.,aperson’slifestoryinbothprintandmultimedia),determiningwhichdetailsareemphasizedineachaccount.
• Icananalyzevariousaccountsofasubjecttoldindifferentmediums.
• Icandeterminewhichdetailsareemphasizedineachaccount.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W9-10.2:Writeinformative/explanatorytextstoexamineandconveycomplexideas,concepts,andinformationclearlyandaccuratelythroughtheeffectiveselection,organization,andanalysisofcontent.
• Icanexamineandconveycomplexideas,concepts,andinformation
• Icanuseeffectiveselection,organization,andanalysisofcontent.
a.)Introduceatopic:organizecomplexideas,conceptsandinformationtomakeimportantconnectionsanddistinctions;includeformatting(e.g.headings),graphics(e.g.figures,tables)andmulti-mediawhenusefultoaidingcomprehension.
• Icanintroduceatopic,andorganizecomplexideas,conceptsandinformationtomakeimportantconnectionsanddistinctions.
b.)Developthetopicwithwell-chosen,relevant,andsufficientfacts,extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamplesappropriatetotheaudience’sknowledgeofthetopic.
• Icandevelopatopicwithwell-chosen,relevant,andsufficientfacts,extendeddefinitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformation.
c.)Useappropriateandvariedtransitionstolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts.
• Icanuseappropriateandvariedtransitionstolinkmajorsectionsoftext.
• Icanusetransitionstoclarifytherelationshipsamongcomplexideasandconcepts.
d.)Usepreciselanguageanddomain-specificvocabularytomanagethecomplexityofthetopic.
• Icanusepreciselanguageanddomain-specificvocabularytomaketextappropriatelycomplex.
e.)Establishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetonewhileattendingtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhichtheyarewriting.
• Icanestablishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetone.
• Icanattendtothenormsandconventionsofthediscipline.
f.)Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheinformationorexplanationpresented(e.g.,articulatingimplicationsorthesignificanceofthetopic).
• Icanprovideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheinformationorexplanationpresented.
W.9-10.7:Conductshortaswellasmoresustainedresearchprojectstoansweraquestion(includingaself-generatedquestion)orsolveaproblem;narroworbroadentheinquirywhenappropriate;synthesizemultiplesourceonthesubject,demonstratingunderstandingofthesubjectunderinvestigation.
• Icanconductshortresearchprojectstoansweraquestionorsolveaproblem.
• Icanconductmoresustainedresearchprojectstoansweraquestionorsolveaproblem.
• Icannarroworbroadenmyinquirywhenappropriate.
• Icansynthesizemultiplesourcesonmysubject.• Icandemonstrateunderstandingofmysubject.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&
LISTENING
SL9-10.2:Integratemultiplesourcesofinformationpresentedindiversemediaorformats(e.g.,visually,quantitatively,orally)evaluatingthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource.
• Icanexaminesourcesofinformationpresentedvisually,orally,orinnumbersandevaluatethecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.9-19.3:Applyknowledgeoflanguagetounderstandhowlanguagefunctionsindifferentcontexts,tomakeeffectivechoicesformeaningorstyle,andtocomprehendmorefullywhenreadingorlistening.
• Icanapplyknowledgeoflanguagetounderstandhowlanguagefunctionsindifferentcontexts.
• Icanapplyknowledgeoflanguagetomakeeffectivechoicesformeaningorstyle.
• Icanapplyknowledgeoflanguagetocomprehendmorefullywhenreadingorlistening.
Unit4TextResources
Literary Informational(Africa)“MarriageisaPrivateAffair”byChinuaAchebe AlexanderFalconbridge’sAccountoftheSlaveTradeSocial
Education:(Africa)“ThingsFallApart”byChinuaAchebe(L890)* TheOfficialJournaloftheNationalCouncilfortheSocialStudies:(L
1280)(Africa)“NoWitchcraftforSale”
ArmenianGenocideinformationArmenianNationalInstitute(1300L)
(MiddleEast)TheAdventuresofIbnBattuta:AMuslimTravelerofthe FourteenthCenturybyRossE.Dunn(L1300)* ArmenianGenocidescholarlyarticleSocialEducation:The
OfficialJournaloftheNationalCouncilfortheSocialStudies(L1430)
PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten(L1190)*
ParallelJourneysbyEleanorAyer(L1050)* "FieldsofTears"TheEconomist(L1060)RaisinintheSunLorraineHansberry+ TheirEyesWereWatchingGodZoraNealeHurston(1080L) ChangingtheConversationonImmigrationTheDeseretNews4June
2012(L1310)
TheAbsolutelyTrueDiaryofaPart---TimeIndianbyShermanAlexie TheSunflowerbySimonWiesenthal TheEnduringRelevanceofAffirmativeActionAmericanProspect
(L1570)TheFreedomWritersDiarybyErinGruwell(900L)*ToKillaMockingbird*Lee,Harper(870L)*
AreAmericanSchoolsReturningtoSegregation?ChristianScienceMonitor(1250L)
**PleaserefertoCanvasCourse“10thGradeELABoard”foradditionalresources
TheChildren’sMarch–Documentaryfilm
CAUTION:ThesetitlesarenotnecessarilyontheDistrictapprovedlists.*IndicatesthattheLexilelevelofthetextisbelowtherecommendedLexilerangeforthatgradelevel.
Unit4GlossaryofKeyTerms
KeyTerm DefinitionDiversity Commitmenttorecognizingandappreciatingthevarietyofcharacteristicsthatmakeindividualsunique
inanatmospherethatpromotesandcelebratesindividualandcollectiveachievement.Stereotype Acharacter,withgeneralizedtraits(characteristicsthatmakethecharacteragrouprepresentative
ratherthananindividual).Writerssometimesusestereotypesasminorcharacters.Prejudice Preconceivedopinionnotbasedonreasonorexperience.
Racism Abeliefthatraceistheprimarydeterminantofhumantraitsandcapacitiesandthatracialdifferences
produceaninherentsuperiorityofaparticularraceBigotry Hatingorrefusingtoacceptthemembersofaparticulargroup(suchasaracialorreligiousgroup)
Discrimination Theunjustorprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentcategoriesofpeopleorthings,esp.onthegroundsofrace,age,orsex.
Tolerance Theabilityorwillingnesstotoleratesomething,inparticulartheexistenceofopinionsorbehaviorthatonedoesnotnecessarilyagreewith.
Intolerance Lackingrespectforpracticesandbeliefsotherthanone'sown.
Acceptance Apositivewelcome;favorandendorsement.Inwhich,apersoncouldlikesomeoneand,haveacceptanceforthemduetotheirapprovalofthatperson.
Unit4PlanningandNotes
TenthGradeUnit5Theme:Bethechange…Throughanalyzingliteraryandinformationaltextandproducingnarrativewriting,thisunitexplorestheroleoftheindividualineffectingapositivesocietalchange.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Whatcanyoudotomaketheworldabetterplace?
• Whydowecare?Whataretheeffectsifwedon’tcare?
• Whatisaneedinourcommunitythatwecanhelpwith?
• Whatisthebestthingwecandotoeffectthemostchangewiththetimeandresourceswehave?
• Howcanwritinginfluencechangeorincreaseawareness?
REVIEW:figurativelanguage,plotstructure,sensorylanguage,theme(centralidea),seriesofideasorevents,precisewords,conclusion,organization,development,substance,purposetask,tellingdetailsTIER2:change,apathy,empathy,sympathy
Narrative/Argumentative
SocialStudiesConnections ScienceConnections PEConnections MathConnectionsHowcanstudyingpastmistakeshelpusprepareforthefuture?
CHEMISTRY:Unpredictability/predictabilityofatoms.Whatdoesatomicunpredictabilityteachusabouttheworldaroundus?PHYSICS:Energytransference;everyactionhasanoppositereaction.Howcanouractionstodayhelppredictourfutures?BIOLOGY:Naturevs.nurture.Howdoesaperson’senvironmentinfluencehis/herfuture?
Howcanfitnessgoalsimproveourqualityoflifeandourabilitiestomakeadifferenceandhelpothers?
Howcanweuseresearch,statistics,anddatatomakeapositivedifferenceintheworld?
Prioritizedstandardsarehighlighted.Theseshouldbeemphasizedineachunit.ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING RL9-10.2:Determineathemeorcentralideaofatextandanalyzeindetailitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includinghowitemergesandisshapedandrefinedbyspecificdetails;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icandetermineathemeorcentralideaofatext.• Icananalyzeindetailatheme'sdevelopmentoverthe
courseofthetext.• Icananalyzehowitemergesandisshapedandrefinedby
specificdetails.• Icanprovideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
RL9--10.9:Analyzehowanauthordrawsonandtransformssourcematerialinaspecificwork(e.g.,howShakespearetreatsathemeortopicfromOvidortheBibleorhowalaterauthordrawsonaplaybyShakespeare).
• Icanrecognizereferencestootherwell---knownworksthattheauthorusesthroughoutatext.
• Icanconnectaspecificauthor'sworktoapriorwell---knowntext.
• Icananalyzehowanauthorhastransformedwell---knowntextsintohisownwork.
RI.9--10.2:Determineacentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includinghowitemergesandisshapedandrefinedbyspecificdetails;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icanfindacentralideainatext.• Icanexplainhowspecificdetailsdevelopthecentralidea.• Icanexplainhowspecificdetailsrevealanddefinethe
centralidea.• Icansummarizeatext.
RI9--10.3:Analyzehowtheauthorunfoldsananalysisorseriesofideasorevents,includingtheorderinwhichthepointsaremade,howtheyareintroducedanddeveloped,andtheconnectionsthataredrawnbetweenthem.
• Icanexplainhowanauthoroutlinesananalysisinatext.• Icanexplainhowanauthoroutlinesaseriesofideasor
eventsinatext.• Icandeterminetheorderinwhichtheauthor'spointsare
madeinatext.• Icandeterminehowtheauthor'spointsareintroduced
anddevelopedinatext.• Icandeterminehowtheauthor'skeypointsinatextare
connected.ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING W9---10.3:Writenarrativestodeveloprealorimaginedexperiencesoreventsusingeffectivetechnique,well-chosendetails,andwell-structuredeventsequences.
• Icanwriteawell-structured,detailednarrativeaboutrealorimaginedeventsorexperiences.
a)Engageandorientthereaderbysettingoutaproblem,situation,orobservation,establishingoneormultiplepoint(s)ofview,andintroducinganarratorand/orcharacters;createasmoothprogressionofexperiencesorevents.
• Icanhookthereaderbyintroducingaproblem,situation,orobservation.
• Icanhookthereaderbysettinguponeormorepointsofviewandintroducinganarratorand/orcharacters.
• Icanwriteeventsandexperiencesthatprogresssmoothlyandlogically.
b)Usenarrativetechniques,suchasdialogue,pacing,description,reflection,andmultipleplotlines,todevelopexperiences,events,and/orcharacters.
• Icanwritenarrativeusingtechniquessuchasdialogue,timing,description,reflection,andmorethanoneplotline.
c)Useavarietyoftechniquestosequenceeventssothattheybuildononeanothertocreateacoherentwhole.
• Icanarrangetheeventsinmystoryinvariouswaysandstillbeclear.
d)Useprecisewordsandphrases,tellingdetails,andsensorylanguagetoconveyavividpictureoftheexperiences,events,setting,and/orcharacters.
• Icanuseprecisewords,details,andsensorylanguagetocreateamentalpictureinmynarrative.
e)Provideaconclusionthatfollowsfromandreflectsonwhatisexperienced,observed,orresolvedoverthecourseofthenarrative.
• Icanconcludemystorybyreflectingonwhatisexperienced,observed,orresolved.
W9-10.1:Writeargumentstosupportclaimsinananalysisofsubstantivetopicsortexts,usingvalidreasoningandrelevantandsufficientevidence.
• Icanusevalidreasoningtosupportclaims.• Icanuserelevantandsufficientevidencetosupport
claims.• Icanwriteargumentstosupportclaimsinananalysisof
substantivetopicsortexts.a.)Introducepreciseclaim(s),distinguishtheclaim(s)fromalternateoropposingclaims,andcreateanorganizationthatestablishesclearrelationshipsamongclaim(s),counterclaims,reasons,andevidence.
• Icanintroducepreciseclaims• Icandistinguishmyclaimfromotherclaims
b.)Developclaim(s)andcounterclaimsfairly,supplyingevidenceforeachwhilepointingoutthestrengthsandlimitationsofbothinamannerthatanticipatestheaudience’sknowledgelevelandconcerns.
• Icandevelopclaimsandcounterclaimsfairly• Icansupplyevidenceforallpoints
c.)Usewords,phrases,andclausestolinkthemajorsectionsofthetext,createcohesion,andclarifytherelationshipsbetweenclaim(s)andreasons,betweenreasonsandevidence,andbetweenclaim(s)andcounterclaims.
• Icanusewords,phrases,andclausestolinksectionsofthetext.
• Icanusetransitionstocreatecohesionandclarifyrelationshipsbetweenclaimsandreasons,reasonsandevidence,andclaimsandcounterclaims.
d.)Establishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetonewhileattendingtothenormsandconventionsofthedisciplineinwhichtheyarewriting.
• Icanestablishandmaintainaformalstyleandobjectivetone.
• Icanattendtothenormsandconventionsofawritingdiscipline.
e.)Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheargumentpresented.
• Icanprovideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheargument.
•
ELACoreStandards • StudentLearningTargetsSPEAKING&LISTENING
SL9-10.4:Presentinformation,findings,andsupportingevidenceclearly,concisely,andlogicallysuchthatlistenerscanfollowthelineofreasoningandtheorganization,development,substance,andstyleareappropriatetopurpose,audience,andtask.
• Icanpresentinformation,findings,andevidenceclearly,conciselyandlogically.
• Icanpresentinformationsothatmylistenerscanfollowmylineofreasoning.
• Icanpresentinformationsothattheorganization,developmentandsubstance,andstyleareappropriatetomypurpose,audience,andtask.
SL9-10.5:Makestrategicuseofdigitalmedia(e.g.,textual,graphical,audio,visual,andinteractiveelements)inpresentationstoenhanceunderstandingoffindings,reasoning,andevidenceandtoaddinterest.
• IcangiveapresentationwhereIintentionallyusedigitalmediatosupporttheunderstandingofmyresearch.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.9---10.1:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishgrammarandusagewhenwritingorspeaking.
• Icanuselanguagecorrectlywhenwritingorspeaking.
a)Useparallelstructure. • Icandefineparallelstructureanduseitcorrectly.
b)Usevarioustypesofphrases(noun,verb,adjectival,adverbial,participial,prepositional,absolute)andclauses(independent,dependent;noun,relative,adverbial)toconveyspecificmeaningsandaddvarietyandinteresttowritingorpresentations.
• Icanusevarioustypesofphrasesandclausestowriteorpresentideasinaninterestingway.
L9---10.4:Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple--meaningwordsandphrasesbasedongrades9–10readingandcontent,choosingflexiblyfromarangeofstrategies.
• Icanuseavarietyofstrategiestodeterminewhatawordorphrasemeans.
a)Usecontext(e.g.,theoverallmeaningofasentence,paragraph,ortext;aword’spositionorfunctioninasentence)asacluetothemeaningofawordorphrase.
• Icandeterminethemeaningofawordthroughcontextcluesorbythewayitisusedinasentenceortext.
b)Identifyandcorrectlyusepatternsofwordchangesthatindicatedifferentmeaningsorpartsofspeech(e.g.,analyze,analysis,analytical;advocate,advocacy).
• Icanidentifyhowalteringpartsofwordscanchangetheirmeaningsandfunctions.
• Icancorrectlyusealternatewordendingstochangethemeaningsofsimilarwords.
c)Consultgeneralandspecializedreferencematerials(e.g.,dictionaries,glossaries,thesauruses),bothprintanddigital,tofindthepronunciationofawordordetermineorclarifyitsprecisemeaning,itspartofspeech,oritsetymology.
• Icanusereferencematerialstofindthepronunciation,themeaning,andtheoriginofunfamiliarwords.
d)Verifythepreliminarydeterminationofthemeaningofawordorphrase(e.g.,bycheckingtheinferredmeaningincontextorinadictionary).
• IcanguessatthemeaningofawordandthendoublechecktoseeifIamrightbyusingadictionary.
Unit5TextResources
Literary InformationalThingsFallApart,ChinuaAchebe(L890)* PollShowsHigherEducationBenefitsUtahnsFinancially,Personally,
Prosperity2020(L1760)MarriageisaPrivateAffair,ChinuaAchebe(L780)* TheMeaningoftheButterfly,PeterDizikes(L1180)TheHouseonMangoStreet,SandraCisneros(L870)* HowtoPredicttheFutureofTechnology,DavidPogue---Scientific
American(LBlessMe,Ultima,RudolfoAnaya(L840)* 750)*
TheLeap,LouiseErdrich(L1230)
WorstCaseScenarioSurvivalHandbook,JoshuaPivenandDavidBorgenicht(L:960)*
CatchTheMoon,JudithOrtizCoferExpectingtheUnexpectedinAnUnpredictableWorld,JoshFreed(L1340)
ARoseforEmily,WilliamFaulkner(L1270) ExpectingtheUnexpectedDoesNotImproveOne’sChancesofSeeingIt,NewStudyFinds,ScienceDaily(L1340)
IntoThinAirbyJonKrakauer
IntotheWildbyJonKrakauer
HowFakeMoneySavedBrazil,ChanaJoffe---Walt,NPR(L1010)*
ALongWayGonebyIshmaelBeah **PleaserefertoCanvasCourse“10thGradeELABoard”foradditionalresources
KiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseini FarewelltoManzanarbyJamesHoustonandJeanneWakatsukiHouston
TheFreedomWriter’sDiarybyErinGruwell
AWalkintheWoodsbyBillBryson
CAUTION:ThesetitlesarenotnecessarilyontheDistrictapprovedlists.*IndicatesthattheLexilelevelofthetextisbelowtherecommendedLexilerangeforthatlevel.
Unit5
GlossaryofKeyTerms
KeyTerm DefinitionApathy Lackofemotion,concernorinterest.Change Tobecomedifferent,tomakesomethingorsomeonedifferent.Empathy Abilitytounderstandandshareanother'sexperiencesandemotions.
FigurativeLanguage
Languagethatdeviatesfromastandardsignificanceofsequenceofwordsinordertoachieveaspecialmeaningoreffect(e.g.,similesandmetaphors).
Plotstructure Thestructureoftheactionsinadramaticornarrativework,orderedandrenderedtowardachievingparticularemotionalandartisticeffects.Themostbasicelementsinaplotlineare:(a)exposition,(b)risingaction,(c)climax,crisis,orturningpoint,(d)fallingaction,and(e)resolutionordenouement.
Sympathy Theactofthinkingorfeelinglikeanother.
Unit5PlanningandNotes