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Motivation Solution Results High resolution elevation model noisy and unpleasant looking contours. Traditional methods typically either Simplify the terrain before computing contours, or Remove small (circumference) contours. Disadvantages No control over what features are removed Small important contours on hilltops removed Observation: Small circular contours represents peaks and sinks. We want to keep hilltops, but remove small bumps. Observation: Hilltops have a large vertical distance to saddle points, bumps have a low distance. Solution: Remove all peaks and sinks with low vertical distance to saddle point. TerraSTREAM can remove sinks and peaks based on vertical distance to saddle points (hydrological conditioning). Other more sophisticated criterias (such as peak/sink volume or area) can also be used. Method yields significant improvements: Before hydrological conditioning After hydrological conditioning TerraSTREAM: Contour Line Generation MADALGO – Center for Massive Data Algorithmics, a Center of the Danish National Research Foundation Grid/TIN Construction Flood Simulation Topological Simplification Flow Routing Flow Accumulation Pfafstetter Labeling Contour Map Generation Grid Quality Metric

TerraSTREAM: Contour Line Generation

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TerraSTREAM: Contour Line Generation. MADALGO – Center for Massive Data Algorithmics, a Center of the Danish National Research Foundation. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: TerraSTREAM: Contour Line Generation

Motivation Solution Results

High resolution elevation model noisy and unpleasant looking contours.

Traditional methods typically either Simplify the terrain before computing

contours, or Remove small (circumference)

contours.

Disadvantages No control over what features are

removed Small important contours on hilltops

removed

Important red contours representing hilltop often removed

Observation: Small circular contours represents peaks and sinks.

We want to keep hilltops, but remove small bumps.

Observation: Hilltops have a large vertical distance to saddle points, bumps have a low distance.

Solution: Remove all peaks and sinks with low vertical distance to saddle point.

TerraSTREAM can remove sinks and peaks based on vertical distance to saddle points (hydrological conditioning). Other more sophisticated criterias (such as peak/sink volume or area) can also be used. Method yields significant improvements:

Before hydrological conditioning After hydrological conditioning

Orthophoto overlaid with 20cm contours

TerraSTREAM: Contour Line Generation

MADALGO – Center for Massive Data Algorithmics, a Center of the Danish National Research Foundation

Grid/TIN Cons truction

Flood Simulation

Topological Simplif ication

Flow Routing

Flow Accumulation

Pfafstetter Labeling

Contour Map Generation

Grid Quality Metric