Tesis Nestor

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES CARRIÓN

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN

ESCUELA DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN ADISTANCIA

EL ARTE MUSICAL EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS

CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE LAINSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “EL AMAUTA” DE LAUNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES CARRIÓN – PASCO-2015.

TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DELICENCIADO EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA

ESPECIALIDAD: MSICA ! ARTE

PRESENTADO POR:

- "#$%. DEL&ADO 'UAM(N) '*$+, S/.

- "#$%. &ARCÍA PALACÍN) O3#4,.

ASESOR: M. J, "ERROSPI FELICIANO.

CERRO DE PASCO – PER 2015

1



2

A

NUESTRA FAMILIA.



ÍNDICEDEDICATORIA

ÍNDICEINTRODUCCIÓN

PRIMERA PARTE

ASPECTOS TEÓRICO

CAPÍTULO I

PLANTEAMIENTO DE PRO"LEMA.

1. IDENTIFICACIÓN Y DETERMINACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA…

2. FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ....................................

2.1 PROBLEMA GENERAL ...............................................

2.2 PROBLEMAS ESPECÍFICOS ....................................

3. FORMULACIÓN DE OBJETIVOS ....................................

3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL..........................................................

3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ...............................................

CAPÍTULO II

MARCO TEÓRICO1. ANTECEDENTES DE ESTUDIO ...................................

2. BASES TEÓRICO – CIENTÍFICAS ...................................

2.1. EL ARTE Y EL DESARROLLO DEL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS

CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN EL SER HUMANO…………………

2.2. EL ARTE MUSICAL………………………………………….

3. DEFINICIÓN DE TRMINOS…………………………………

!. SISTEMA DE HIPÓTESIS…………………………………….". SISTEMA DE VARIABLES……………………………………

CAPÍTULO III

METODOLO&ÍA

1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ............................................

2. DISE#O DE INVESTIGACIÓN............................................

3. POBLACIÓN Y MUESTRA DE ESTUDIO… .......................

3.1 POBLACIÓN…...................................................................

3



3.2 MUESTRA ................................................................

!. MTODOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN ................................

". TCNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS DE RECOLECCIÓN DE

DATOS……………………………………………………………

".1 T$%&'%() .........................................................................

".2 I&)*+,-&*/) ..............................................................

0. TCNICAS PARA EL PROCESAMIENTO Y ANLISIS

DE DATOS ..............................................................

0.1 T$%&'%() P+/%)(-'&*/ ..............................………

0.2 T$%&'%() A&4')') D(*/)……................................

5. SELECCIÓN Y VALIDACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOSDE

INVESTIGACIÓN……………………………………………….

SE&UNDA PARTE

ASPECTO PR(CTICO

CAPÍTULO VI

RESULTADOS ! DISCUSIÓN

1. TRATAMIENTO ESTADÍSTICO E INTERPRETACIÓN

DE CUADROS……. .....................................................

2. PRESENTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS……….....................

3. PRUEBA DE HIPÓTESIS ...................................…….

!. DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS ……................................

CONCLUSIONES

SUGERENCIASBIBLIOGRAFÍA ANE6OS

4



INTRODUCCIÓN

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APRENDIZAJE DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN

ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “EL

AMAUTA” DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES

CARRIÓN – PASCO-2015?@ 4/ 7+)&*(-/) %/& 4( '&(4'(

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LOS AUTORES.

6



PRIMERA PARTE

ASPECTOS TEÓRICOS

7



CAPÍTULO I

PLANTEAMIENTO DE PRO"LEMA.

1. IDENTIFICACIÓN ! DETERMINACIÓN DEL PRO"LEMA.-

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EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN

ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “ELAMAUTA” DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL

ALCIDES CARRIÓN – PASCO-2015.

2. FORMULACIÓN DEL PRO"LEMA.-

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11



CAPÍTULO II

MARCO TEÓRICO

1. ANTECEDENTES DE ESTUDIO.-

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19



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22

EL ARTE ES UNA ACTIVIDAD QUEPRACTICAN TODAS LAS SOCIEDADES A

PARTIR DEL ESTADIO CULTURALPALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR



*/*(4-&* 7+(;-*'%(@ /+'&*(( ( '&-'(*/) /89*':/)

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23



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24



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25



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26



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27

LA OBRA DE ARTE YA NO ES SOLO UNA REPRESENTACIÓNDEL OBJETO SINO TABI!N UNA REPRESENTACIÓN

CONCEPTUAL" NO ES SÓLO UNA IA#EN DEL RECUERDOSINO TABI!N UNA ALE#ORÍA



• PARA EFECTOS DE NUESTRA GUÍA DE

APRECIACIÓN DESCRIBIREMOS LA MÚSICA

COMO EL ARTE DE LAS SONORIDADES DEL

M&-/)'& QM-/+'(. P+/@ 4/) ;+';/) *(-8'$&

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28



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29



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31



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32



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33



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34



• TIM•

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• TIMBRE ) 4( %(+(%*+'(%'<& 4 )/&'/ );& 4

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35



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7,& )+ )'&<&'%/) / &/. G&+(4-&* &/ )

-74(& 4/) , &/ *'&& ,&( '&*&)'( 4/

),'%'&*-&* ,+* %/-/ 7(+( '&':',(4'(+) &

4( G+(& O+,)*(. A,&, *(-8'$& 7/+(& -74(+)@ )' 4(

%+(*':'( 4 %/-7/)'*/+ 4/ ';.

L/) '&)*+,-&*/) 4( G+(& O+,)*( S'&<&'%(

) %4()''%(& *+('%'/&(4-&* & *+) >(-'4'()?= 4()

36



%,+()@ 4/) :'&*/) Q-(+() -*(4) 4(

7+%,)'<&.

A 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) , ) */%(& %/& ,& >(+%/? ,

(% :'8+(+ 4() %,+()@ ) 4) 44(-( >%/+</&/)?.• V'/4&@ , -'* ,& )/&'/ (;,/@ ) */%( (4

8+(/ *'& ! %,+().• V'/4(@ , )* & :(. G+(: 4 :'/4& ) */%(

(4 8+(/.• V'/4/&%44/ / %44/@ , )* & ,'&*( ;+(: 4(

:'/4( ) */%( )&*(/.• C/&*+(8(9/@ , ;&+(4-&* ) */%( 7'• E4 (+7(@ , &/ ) */%( %/& (+%/.

A 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) , 7/&& & :'8+(%'<& /

7+)'/&(& 4( %/4,-&( ('+ ) 4) 44(-(

>(+</&/)?=∗ A4;,&/) ) */%(& %/& >4&;*(?@ -&/) 4( 4(,*(.• P'%%/4/@ , ) -, (;,/@• F4(,*(@ , ) */%( )/74(&/ ,& 8')4 , %/+*(

('+@• C4(+'&*@ *)'*,+( -) 4(+;(@• S(/<&@ , *'& 4&;*( -*(4@• O8/@ , *'& /) %('*()@• C/+&/ '&;4$)@ , ) ,&( )7%' /8/ ;+(:@• F(;/*@ 4 -) ;+(:.∗ O*+/) ) */%(& %/& 8/,'44(=• T+/-7*(@ 4 -) -*4'%/@• C/+&/@ , :/%( 4/) %,+&/) %((@• T+/-8<&@ 4 -) )/&/+/ '&)*+,-&*/ 4(

/+,)*(@• T,8(.

37



A 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) 7+%,)'<& / >''</&/)? ) 4)

'+&%'( &*+ 4/) , 7+/,%& )/&'/)

*+-'&(/) / '&*+-'&(/)=∗ S/&'/) *+-'&(/)@ %4(+/)@ '&'/)=• P'(&/@ • C4)*(@ , )/& *%4(/@• C(++'44<&@• 6'4/<&@• J,;/ %(-7(&()@• T'-8(4)@ %,+&/) *-74(/) , ) ('&(&.∗ S/&'/) '&*+-'&(/)=• T(-8/+)• P4(*'44/)• T+'&;,4/• G/&;• P(&+*(• L*';/• C()*(,4()• B/-8/•

[// B4/%X• M(*+(%(

L( O+,)*( S'&<&'%( +7+)&*( 4 )*(/ -)

7+%*/ 4( :/4,%'<& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/). H/ ( 4

7+/;+)/ 4%*+<&'%/ ( ),-(/ &,:/) *'-8+) %/-/

4( ;,'*(++( 4$%*+'%( 4/) <+;(&/) 4$%*+'%/). H(

'&)*+,-&*/) , 7,& 7+/;+(-(+ )/&'/) -,

)'-'4(+) ( 4/) /+';'&(4) 7+/7,)*( *$%&'%( , ) '+

7+%%'/&(&/ %/& 4 *'-7/@ &/ 4/ ,(-/).

T/(:( ) )%,%( >P,() O+,)*()?

%/-7,)*() (4;,&/) 4/) '&)*+,-&*/)

38



&,-+(/)@ , '&*+7+*(& 4( 44(-(( >-)'%(

%-(+(?=

P'(&/@ %/& '&)*+,-&*/) (+%/ \/ :'&*/@ C,(+**/ (+%/) Q:'/4'&) 1+/. 2/.@ :'/4( %44/

(+%/ :'&*/ -%4(/) / )/4(-&* :'&*/).

BANDA MILITAR ) 4 %/&9,&*/ '&)*+,-&*(4 & 4

, (4*(& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) %,+(. L/) '+'; ,&

-()*+/ (4 , ) 4 44(-( >M)'%/ M(/+?.

2.2.@. E7+;$+;# /;7$#3.-

L( -)'%( &/ ) (% %/& &/*()@ %/-/ 4(

4'*+(*,+( &/ ) (% %/& 7(4(8+()@ )'&/ %/& ),)

+4(%'/&) )';&''%(*':().

B)'%(-&* )*() +4(%'/&) 7,& )+

>-4<'%()? >(+-<&'%()? 7/)& ,& >+'*-/? , 4)

( ,&'(. C/&*+'8, ( :(4/+(+4() 4 >*'-8+?@ , ) 4(

'&)*+,-&*(%'<& , /+,)*(%'<& 4;'( 7(+(

9%,*(+4().

P,$7,.- L( -)'%( , 7+'-+/ 4 (4'&*/ 7+)':/@

,&( ),%)'<& )/&'/) )'-74) %(&*(/). L( :/ )

4 7+'-+ '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4 4( ,-(&'(. N/ )

)(8 7/+ ,$ ) %(&*< 4 /-8+= ]A%()/ 7(+( '-'*(+ 4

)/&'/ 4/) 79(+/) L/) /+;&) 4( -)'%( )/&

*(& '&'&'84) %/-/ 4/) /+;&) 4( 4&;,(. T(4 :

) 7+/,9+/& 7(+(44(-&*@ %/-/ 7(+% -/)*+(+4/

39



4 , 4/) ;+';/) (7/()& ),) 7+'&%'7'/) -,)'%(4)

& 4( )/&/+'( 4() 7(4(8+(). T/(:( ( 7,84/)

, -'*& )/&'/) %/&)'+(/) ,+( *4+'%(@ /

+/) %,( /+-( -')'<& ) ,& '&*+-'/ &*+ 4

%(&*(+ 4 (84(+.

U& %()/ %,+'/)/@ +4(%'/&(/ %/& )*( ,&'<&

'&'%'(4@ ) 4 , /+';'&< 4( <7+( & 4 (/ 10KK. E& 4(

C(-+(*( F4/+&*'&( 4 C/& B(+' ' V+&'/@

*+(*(&/ +%/&)*+,'+ 4( *+(;'( ;+';( , ) )(8(

+( %(&*((@ &/ ) %/&)';,'< 4/ , ) 8,)%(8( 7+/

) %+< ,& &,:/ ;$&+/ (+*)*'%/ , ( *&'/ ),

7+/7'/ )(++/44/.

C/&/%-/) (4;,&/) '&)*+,-&*/) (&*';,/) %/-/

4( 4(,*( 7(&@ 4( %*(+(@ 4( 4'+( 7+/ &/ )(8-/) 4(

-)'%( , */%(8( & 44/). E4 7+/%)/ -,)'%(4 %/&

*)*'-/&'/) >(,'84)? %/-'&( 7+%*'%(-&* )

4 )';4/ VI .C. %,(&/ ) %/-7'4< 4 (+* )/&/+/ 4(

I;4)'( C+')*'(&( & ,& %/&9,&*/ %/+&* 44(-(/>C(&*/ G+;/+'(&/? & /&/+ (4 P(7( , 4/ 7+/7,4)<.

G+;/+'/ 6 %+< )7%'(4-&* ,&( >S%/4( C(&*/+,-?

/& ) (7+&(& 4/) 7+'&%'7'/) )* %(&*/ 44(&/@

,&(-&*(4-&* >-4<'%/?.

40



E4 %(&*/ G+;/+'(&/ ) 4( -) 844( -(&')*(%'<&

-)'%( >M/&/<&'%(? , ) ( %+(/ &

O%%'&*.

A) %/-/ 4( -)'%( , 7+'-+/ :/%(4 +*-'%(

7(+% , 4() 7+'-+() 7+)'/&) -,)'%(4) ,+/&

>-4<'%()?.

O*+/ (7/+* '-7/+*(&* ) 4 ++'/ ( 4(

&/-&%4(*,+( -,)'%(4 ( ,@ & ,& %/-'&/@ 4(

-)'%( ) 9(8( ( 4( --/+'( ( 4( +&%'( (,'*':(.

G,'/ A+/ '&'%'( 7+/7'(-&* 4 )/4/.

L() &/*() */-(+/& ), &/-8+ 4() 7+'-+()

)'4(8() ,& >H'-&/ ( S(& J,(&?=

L( &/*( SI ) /+';'&< 4() '&'%'(4) S(& J,(&.

P/)*+'/+-&* ( 4( &/*( U*. S 4 44(-< D/.

41



E& ,& 4(+;/ 7+/%)/ ) 4 , ) %+(& ':+)()

/+-() >9,;(+? %/& 4( -4/( 7+'&%'7(4 / >%(&*,)

'+-,)? , )/)*'& 4 >*&+? / >*&/+?@ ) :(&

(('&/ -4/() 7(+(44()= >7,&%*,) %/&*+(

7,&%*,)? ) 44;( (4 (+* %/&*+(7,&*/ / >7/4'/&(?.

MELODÍA. E) 4( ),%)'<& )/&'/) 8'(-&*

%//+'&(/) +'*-(/). C,(&/ %(&*(-/) ( ,&( )/4(

:/@ %(&*(-/) -4/(). L( M4/( *'& %(+%*+

4'&(4. P/+ )/ ) (84( 4( >4&( -4<'%(?.

L( >-/&//&(? 4( >7/4'/&(? )/& 4() 7+'&%'7(4)

>**,+() -,)'%(4)?@ %/&9,&*(-&* %/& 4(

>/-//&(?@ , ) ,&( -4/( (%/-7((( 7/+

(%/+).

M/,4(%'<&. E) 4 7()/ ,&( */&(4'( ( /*+(.

D)%/&/%'( & 4( E( M'( (,'+ ), -(/+

'-7/+*(&%'( & 4/) 7+//) C4)'%/ R/-&*'%/. P,)

) (% '&')7&)(84 7(+( 4() /+-() F,;(

42



S/&(*(@ %,(&/ 4 >)')*-( (+-<&'%/? ) %/&)/4'(

'&'*':(-&*.

L( -/,4(%'<& ( 7+'/ '-7/+*(&%'( & 4(

-)'%( 4 )';4/ 66 7/+ 4( %+%'&* ')/4,%'<& 4

)&*'/ */&(4. L( */&(4'( (:/+%( ,&( ),(:

*+(&)'%'<& &*+ 4() ')*'&*() */&(4'(). C/-/ 7,

(7+%'(+) & 4() /8+() P(4)*+'&( , O+4(&/ D'

L())/.

S;& )*/@ */() 4() -4/() *&(& (

%&*+(+) & 4( T<&'%( QT@ 4 "*/. G+(/ / D/-'&(&*

QD@ 4 !*/. G+(/ / S,8/-'&(&* QS 4 5-/.

G+(/ / S&)'84@ ;+(& (*+(%%'<& 7/+ 4( *<&'%(.

A7+%'(%'<&. U&( 7/4'/&(@ 7(+( 7/+ )+ &*&'(@

'; , ) 7,( /+ %(( -4/(

'&7&'&*-&* 4( /*+(= :/ %/&*+( :/@ 4&(

%/&*+( 4&(. P/+ )*/@ ,&( 7'( **,+( 7/4'<&'%(

8 )+ )%,%(( :(+'() :%). E& 4( (%*,(4 )%+'*,+(

7/4'<&'%( ) (%&*( 4( )7(+(%'<& 7/+ 4/ , ) -)%'4 )%,%(+@ ( , &/ ( *+(-( -,)'%(4

>(+-<&'%(? , 7+*,+8 4( (,'%'<&. L( (7+%'(%'<&

,&( 7/4'/&( ) '&*4%*,(4. P/+ 9-74/@ 4 (44;+**/

4( 5-(. S'&/&( B*/:&.

43



ARMONIA. E) 4( ),%)'<& (%/+). T'& )&*'/

:+*'%(4. L( (+-/&( ) %/-7/& )';,'&/ 4)

)7%'%() , +';& 4() +4(%'/&) &*+ 4/) (%/+).

P+/%P+/%)/. L( (,'%'<& -) /)

-4/() 7(+(44() (%/)*,-8+< (4 // (4 7+%'8'+ &/*()

-,)'%(4) %/&9,&*() :(4 %'+ >(%/+) -,)'%(4)?.

U&( )+' +%,+)/) )'&;,4(+) %/-/ 4 >/+;(&,-?@ 4

>')%(&*/? Q, %/&)')*( & %(&*(+ %/&*+( 4( -4/(

7+'&%'7(4= )' 44( ),8@ 4( /*+( :/ 8(9(@ *%$*+(.@ 4

(, 8/+/&@ %/&)*'*,& 4( )%+'*,+( (+-<&'%( 7+'-'*':(.

>L() %,(*+/ )*(%'/&)? A&*/&'/ V':(4' ) ,&(

/8+( %(+(%*+)*'%( 4 -/-&*/ %,-8+ 4 )(++/44/

44



-,)'%(4 & 4 R&(%'-'&*/. S/& 4/) +%,+)/)

7/4'<&'%/) 4/) , 44:(+& ( 4/) 7+'&%'7'/) 7+)(/)

7/+ J,(& S8()*'& B(% & >E4 %4(: 8'& *-7+(/?@

, (8+ 4( $7/%( )(++/44/ 4( -)'%( (+-<&'%(

4() >4) 4( (+-/&(? , ) '-7/&+& :(+'/)

)';4/) & 4( )*$*'%( -,)'%(4.

>T/%(*( F,;( & R M&/+?@ B(%@ 7/)

,&( ,+( 7+)':( , % 4() (-(84)

%/-7/)'%'/&) 4( $7/%( %() 7(+( 7(4(%'/) /

';4)'().

RITMO. E) 4( /+;(&'(%'<& 4( ,+(%'<& 4(

'&*&)'( -,)'%(4@ )( -4<'%( / (+-<&'%(-&*

%/-7,)*(. P/+ 4 +'*-/ 4 /&* 4/;+( ')%+&'+ ,&(

+;,4(+'( )';&''%(*':( & 4 *+(&)%,+)/ -,)'%(4. E) 4(

')7/)'%'<& 4/) (%&*/) 7(,)() '&*+7+*(*':() &

4 *'-7/@ (%,+/ (4 )&*'/ 4( /8+( -,)'%(4. E4

+'*-/ ) 8)'%(-&* ,&( )&)(%'<&@ )*( )&)(%'<&

) +),4*(/ 4( /+;(&'(%'<& 4( ,+(%'<& 4/)*/&/) -,)'%(4). L( -(/+( 4/) ')*/+'(/+) )*

(%,+/ , 4( -)'%( %/-&< %/& 4( 7+%,)'<&

(4;& +'*-/.

N/ 8 %/&,&'+) 4 +'*-/@ , ) /+;&'%/

/+;(&'(/+ )&*'/@ %/& 4 >%/-7)?@ , ) 4

45



+),4*(/ (;+,7(+ 4/) )/&'/) & )7(%'/) ';,(4

-'( )( $)*( !@ 3 < 2 *'-7/).

A%*,(4-&* 4( ,&'( +*-'%( 4() /8+() ) (

&+',%'/ %/& 4 9,;/ :(+'/) +'*-/)= ) 4 44(-(/7/4'++'*-/.

2.2.G. F,/#7 /;7$#37.-

L( -4/(@ 4( (+-/&( 4 +'*-/ ) /+;(&'(&

7+/;+)':(-&* %/&/+-(&/ ,&'() -,)'%(4)

)&*'/ %,( %/-8'&(%'<& ;&+( 4() /+-() -,)'%(4).

46



L( ,&'( -,)'%(4 -) 7,( ) 4 >M/*':/? /

>4'* -/*':? / >-/*':/ %/&,%*/+?. E) %/-/ ,&( %$4,4(

-,)'%(4. P, %/&)*(+ 7/%() &/*() -4<'%() /

*&+ ,& %(+%*+ -) 8'& +*-'%/. C/-/ $)*@ , )

4 M/*':/ 4( ,'&*( S'&/&(.

T/T/# /;7$#3.- E) 4 :+(+/ >),4*/?

,&( /8+( -,)'%(4. E& 4/) %4)'%/) ) ,&( -4/(

4'-'*((@ ,&( *&)'<& *+-'&((@ , 7, )+

>*+(8(9((?. E)*/ )@ :(+'(( / )(++/44((.

U& *-( ) 7, %/-7/&+ :(+'/) -/*':/)

7+/ *(-8'$& ( )+ -, %(+(%*+)*'%/@ )( & ),

()7%*/ +*-'%/@ 7(+( , 4 /&* 4/ +%/&/%( %/&

(%'4'(.

“F#77 /;7$#37” )/& 4() ,&'() 7(+%'(4) 4(

,&'( *-*'%(. T(-8'$& ) 4) '& %/-/ ,&(

>-4/( %(&%'(4? 7/+, 7,& (%(8(+ /&

(%(8(& / %/&*'&,(+ %/-/ %,(&/ ) 9( 7&'&*

,&( +() (4 (84(+.

“V## ; +/#” ) 7+)&*(+4/ & ':+)() /+-() )'&

(4*+(+ ), '-&)'<& /+';'&(4. E) (/+&(+4/@ %(-8'(+4

47



+'*-/@ -/:'-'&*/ (,-&*(+4 '&*+:(4/) &

),-(@ &+',%+4/.

“D7#,33# ; +/#”@ ) %/&)*+,'+ (4;/ ')*'&*/ %/&

4/) -')-/ 4-&*/) 4 *-( 8().

U& 9-74/ -, %4(+/ >*-( %/& :(+'(%'/&)? ) 4(

%/&/%'( >G,( O+,)*(4 7(+( 4( J,:&*,? 4

%/-7/)'*/+ '&;4$) B&9(-& B+'**&. E4 *-( , )

:(+( 7+*&% ( H&+ P,+%44@ %/-7/)'*/+ '&;4$) 4

)';4/ 6VII. B+'**& 4/ 7+)&*( 7+'-+/ 7/+ */( 4(

/+,)*( 4,;/ 7/+ %(( ,&/ 4/) '&)*+,-&*/).

T+-'&(&/ 4() :(+'(%'/&) & %/&9,&*/) %,+()@

:'&*/) 7+%,)'<& & ,&( )/&/+'( */*(4. E)

-, '4,)*+(*':/ (4%%'/&(/+ (7+%'(+ )*( /8+(@ ,

)'+: *(-8'$& 7(+( '&*''%(+ 4( )/&/+'( 4/)

'+&*) '&)*+,-&*/) 4( O+,)*( S'&<&'%(.

U& *-( ) '&'%( 7/+ ,&( 4*+( -()%,4( /

-'&)%,4( (,&, )*() 4*'-() ) -74(& -) 7(+(

'&'%(+ 4() +()) -,)'%(4). L( +4(%'<& &*+ 4/) *-()/+';'&( 4() /+-() -,)'%(4)= -/&/*-*'%()@

8'*-*'%()@ *+'*-*'%(). P,& )+ *(-8'$& :/%(4) /

'&)*+,-&*(4).

FORMAS INSTRUMENTALES.

48



DAB

I.- S,#+#.- E) 4 &/-8+ (/ ( 4( )'&/&( & ;&+(4

*(-8'$& ( ), 7+'-+ -/:'-'&*/.

C(( ,&/ 4/) -/:'-'&*/) 4( )'&/&( *'&

,&( )*+,%*,+(. C/-/ )(8-/)@ 4( )'&/&( )

'&*+7+*(( 7/+ ,&( G+(& O+,)*(.

L( /+-( )/&(*( *'& *+) 7(+*)=

( E7/)'%'<&. D %(+%*+ +(-*'%/@ (8)*+(%*/. S

7+)&*(& /) *-() %(+%*+ /7,)*/= A B. 4

7+'-+/ & 4( T<&'%( 4 );,&/ & 4 "*/. G+(/

4( T<&'%( / D/-'&(&* / & 4 !*/. G+(/ /

S,8/-'&(&*. L( %/&,%%'<& ,&( */&(4'( (

/*+( ) (% ,&( -(&+( 4<;'%(= >P,&* /

*+(&)'%'<&?. L( 7/)'%'<& *+-'&( %/& ,&( >+() %/&%4,)':(?=

T/&(4'( = T D / ST-() = A BP,&* F+() %/&%4,)':(

8 D)(++/44/. S %/&)*+, (4;/ ')*'&*/ %/& 4/)

*-(). C/& 4/ , ) :'*( 4( -/&/*/&( 4(

+7*'%'<&.

% R7/)'%'<&. E& , ) +*/-(& 4/) /)

*-() A B@ (-8/) & 4( T<&'%(. P+/@ 4/ -)

'-7/+*(&* ) 4 %(+%*+. T// %/&%4, & ,&(

*&)'<& '&(4 44(-(( >%/(?.

T/&(4'( = T T

49



T-() = A BP,&* C/( / *&)'<& '&(4

II.- M;+.- D(&( 7(4(%';( +(&%)(@ &/ -, -/:'(.

T+%+ -/:'-'&*/ 4( )'&/&(. O+';'&(4-&*

8('4(84@ 7'+ )* %(+%*+ %/& B*/:&@ ,'&

(%4+( 4 M'&,* 4/ 44(-( >S%+/?. T(-8'$& ) ,&(

/+-( *+'7(+*'*(.

\ \ = ( = \ \ = 8 ( = \ \ Q4 >8? )* '&)7'+(/ & 4 *-(T D T T/&(4'(E& 4( S'&/&(@ 4( /+-( M'&,* ) -) 4(8/+((=

1. A \ \ = ( = \ \ = 8 ( = \ \2. B \ \ = ( = \ \ = 8 ( = \ \ T+/= /+';'&(4-&* 7(+(

*+) '&)*+,-&*/).@. M'&,* ( %(7/@ )'& +7*'%'/&)= ( 8 (III. RONDÓ.- F/+-( %(+(%*+'(( 7/+ 4( +7*'%'<& 4

-')-/ *-( )7,$) /*+/)@ %/-/ ,& )*+'8'44/. A B A C A D A

E)*+'8'44/ E7')/'/)E& 4( )'&/&( ) 4'; 4( /+-( +/&<)/&(*(=( E7/)'%'<& 8 D)(++/44/ %

R7/)'%'<&

T V T T T T

A B A A B AS, %(+%*+ ;&+(4 ) (&(&*@ &/ +(-*'%/ %/-/

4( )/&(*(. E4 +'*-/ ) (4;+ 4 )(++/44/ 8+:.IV.- L4.- E4 %(+%*+ 4+'%/ ;&+(4-&* 4( 7(+*

%&*+(4 )* & %/&'<& %/& 4( 7+'-+(. E) 4+'%( )'&

%/&*+()*) 4 );,&/ *-( ) +':(/ 4 7+'-+/=( 81 82 83 ( 8 (

( (1 (2 ( 8 ( 8

50

C



E) '4,)*+(*':/ )%,%(+ 4 4' >L( *+,%(? 4,;/

4 ,'&**/ , )/8+ 4 -')-/ *-( )(++/44< F+(&X

S%,8+*@ , ) 4 ;+(& -()*+/ 4 4'+.S;+.- QS+' E) ,&( 7'( %/&)*'*,'( 7/+ :(+'()

(&()@ %/& ':+)/) +'*-/) *'-7/) %(+(%*+)*'%/).

B()* 9-74/ 4( %/&/%'( ),'* 7(+( 8(44*

T%('X/:)X= >C()%(&,%)?. R%/+(-/) , ,

J,(& B(*')*( L,44 ,'& '-7,4)< 4 8(44* ,&< 4(

<7+( +(&%)(@ & 4( %/+* L,') 6IV. L( ),'* &

/+-( /8+*,+( ) /*+/ ),) (7/+*) ( 4( )*+,%*,+(

4( <7+( , 7+,+< 7/+ )';4/).

SONATA O SINFONÍA

M,B/+, F,/# C#$+ 1^ A44;+/

S/&(*(= -, +(+( : /*+(

/+-(D+(-*'%/

2^ A&(&*

L' / S/&(*( / T-( %/&

V(+'(%'<&.E) 4 -) '%'4 ,8'%(+

L+'%/

3^ M'&,*M'&,**/ / S%+/ G(:/*( &

P+/X/':D(&(

!^ F'&(4

R/&< / S/&(*( / R/&<

S/&(*(

51



TIMBRE. C(( /8+( +%4(-(@ );& 4 %(+%*+ ),

*-(@ ,&( '&)*+,-&*(%'<& , 4/ :(4/+.P(+( 44;(+ ( )*/@ ) ), '&:&%'<&@ 4/)

'&)*+,-&*/)= H(& *&'/ , 7+%%'/&(+)@ H(& 8'/ &%/&*+(+ '&*$+7+*) , /-'&(+(& ),

*$%&'%( 9%,%'<&.

E4 /&* 8 (7+&+ ( '+&%'(+ 4(

)/&/+'( 4/) ':+)/) '&)*+,-&*/).

E)%,%(+ 4( :+)'<& /+';'&(4 >C,(+/) ,&(

E7/)'%'<&?@ M,))/+);X@ )%+'*( 7(+( 7'(&/@ 4,;/

4( :+)'<& /+,)*(( 7/+ M(,+'%'/ R(:4@ &/) 7+-'*'+

%/-7+&+ (,'*':(-&* 4/ , %/-&*(-/).

A) -')-/ +%/-&(-/) 4( (,'%'<& >B/4+/?@

M(,+'%'/ R(:4. E& )*( %/-7/)'%'<&@ 4 ;+(&

/+,)*(/+ , , R(:4 +7'* ,& -')-/ *-( &((

-&/) , '%'/%/ :%)@ )'& (8,++'+&/). C((

&,:( +7*'%'<& )* %( & ,&( /+,)*(%'<&

'+&* & ,& %+)%&/ 7+-(&&* , )*'-,4(4( (,'%'<&. E) %/-/ )' 7'&*+(-/) '+&*)

%/4/+) ,&( -')-( ';,+(.

A,&, %( 7(+( &'/)@ >P+/ 4 4/8/?@

S+;'/ P+/X/':@ &*+/ %'+*/ -'-*')-/@ 7+/7'/

4( -)'%( 7+/;+(-( – , ) 4( , )';, ( ,&

52



(+;,-&*/ – &/) 7+-'* (7+%'(+ 4() )/&/+'()

(4;,&/) '&)*+,-&*/).

L/ -')-/ ),% %/& >C(+&(:(4 4/) (&'-(4)?@

C(-'4/ S('&* S&). E4 7()(9 >E4 %')&?@ & %44/@

) ,& 4'+')-/ '&*&)/ , ( -+%'/ 4( 9%,%'<&

(&%)*'%( %/& 4 &/-8+ >L( -,+* 4 %')&?.

L( '&%4,)'<& 4() /+-() -,)'%(4) 4/%(4) & 4(

-)'%( )'&<&'%( 7, (7+%'(+) & 4( -)'%( 4

7+// &(%'/&(4')*(. L( (,'%'<& >E4 +/ M/4(:(?@

F+'%/ S-*(&(@ ) 9-74(+. E)* (,*/+ %%/

)(++/44( 4 7+/;+(-( )';,'&*=

1. N(%'-'&*/ 4 +/@2. C+%'-'&*/@3. E4 +/ ) *'& (&* ,&( 8/( %(-7)'&(. A, )

)%,%( ,&( 7/4X(@ 7+/7'( 4 /4%4/+ ), 7()@!. E4 +/ 7(+( 7/+ P+(;(@". D)-8/%(,+( 4 +/.

C(( ,&( 4() 7(+*) ( )'/ *+(*(( %/& ,& ;+(&

(-/+ 7/+ ), 7(*+'(.

D) 4 7,&*/ :')*( -,)'%(4 7, (&(4'(+)4() :(+'(%'/&) '&*&)'(@ -/:'-'&*/@ 4()

%/-8'&(%'/&) /+,)*(4)@ 4 9,;/ 4/) *-().

A4;,&() )'&/&()@ %/-/ 4( 0*(. D B*/:&@

*'& (4;/ -)'%( 7+/;+(-(. E)*( /+-( )

53



7(+*'%,4(+-&* %4(+( 7(+( '&'%'(+) & 4( (7+%'(%'<&

-,)'%(4.

FORMAS VOCALES.-

D 4( -')-( -(&+( , & 4( 7(+* '&)*+,-&*(4

&/ -/) (;/*(/ 4() /+-() -,)'%(4)

%/++)7/&'&*)@ (, -&%'/&(+-/) (4;,&() /+-()

4( -)'%( :/%(4 +(-*'%( &/ +(-*'%(=

NO DRAM(TICAS.- E3 $#,. M/&/*-*'%(. E)*

&'%/ *-( ) +7'* & 4() :/%)@ )'& , &'&;,&(

)7+ ( , 4( /*+( *+-'&. E) ,&( )7%'

7+)%,%'<& 4 *-( 7/+ ) -')-/.

C#$. C(&*/ ,&( )/4( :/ (%/-7((/

'&)*+,-&*/. S, /+-( -) +%,&* ) AB.

P/+ )+ ,&( /+-( 7/7,4(+@ *(-8'$& 4( 7/-/)

&%/&*+(+ & %(&%'/&) %/-/ 4 :(4) >E)*+44'*( 4 ),+?.

E4 *-( A %/'&%''+ %/& 4/) :+)/) '&'%'(4) >C,(&/

49/) *'@ *%. E4 *-( B %/-&(+ & 4 :+)/ >N/@

&/ * ';/ ,& ('<)?. E)%,%(+4/ 7, )+ ,&( 8,&(7+%*'%( (,'%'<& -,)'%(4.

L4.- C/& F+(& S%,8+* 4 9,;/ :/

'&)*+,-&*/ (,'+ %/&*/+&/) -, )7%'(4) 7,)

4/) /) %/&)+:(& ), 7+)/&(4'( )/&/+(. Y( -/)

:')*/ , )'&<&'%(-&* ), /+-( ) A B – A.

54



M,++. L( /+-( 7/4'<&'%( -) (&*';,(. L4;< ( *&+

()*( %,(*+/ :/%) , )';,& (4 *&/+ / %(&*,) '+-,)

, 44:( 4 >M/*? Q7(4(8+(@ & +(&%$). D (44 ),

&/-8+. E4 -/** 7+/(&/ ) 44(-( >-(+';(4?.

DRAM(TICAS. C#+#+#. O8+( 7(+( %(&*/ %/+(4

'&':',(4 (4*+&(*':(-&*. A%/-7((-'&*/

/+,)*( , <+;(&/.

O#+,,. C/+(4 , %/&)')* & )/4')*()@ %/+/)@

'4/;/) %(&*(/). S '+&%'( 4( <7+( & ,

$)*( ) -) '&-'%(.

Ó<#. E) 7+/7'(-&* 4 *(*+/ %(&*(/. S, ')*/+'(

) -, '&*+)(&*. N(%'( ,& ,:/%/ (

%/-&*(/. E& 10K2@ C4(,'/ M/&*:+' )%+'8 4(

7+'-+( <7+(= >O+/?. E& 1035 ) %/&)*+, 4 7+'-+

*(*+/ %4,)':(-&* '%(/ ( )* ;$&+/ ,

*'& &*+ ),) ;+(&) +7+)&*(&*) ( G',)7 V+'

R'%(+/ [(;&+.

L,44 )*(84% 4( /+-( %4)'%( 4 )(++/44/ ,&( <7+(=

O8+*,+(@ , ) )<4/ '&)*+,-&*(4. G&+(4-&* )

,&( ),'* 4/) 7+'&%'7(4) *-() 4( <7+(. A+'( / +/-(&(@ , )/& 4/) )/4/) 4/) 7+)/&(9)@ D/@ *+%*/@ %,(+**/@ *%$*+(. S;& 4()

&%)'() 4 (+;,-&*/@

55



B(44*@ , ) 4( 7(+* (&(( (%/-7(((

-)'%( '&)*+,-&*(4@ D'4/;/) / +%'*(*':/)@ , )/& 7(+*) &*+ (84(()

%(&*(()@ F'&(4@ '&*+/,%'/ 7/+ M/(+*.O<+#.- E) ,&( <7+( 4';+(.Z#;3#. E) ,& ;$&+/ )7(/4 %/& 7(+*) (84(()

%(&*(()@D#/# , $,/4# /;7$#3.- D ;+(& )(++/44/ &

E)*(/) U&'/)= [)* S' S*/+@ M ('+ L(@

J),%+')*/ S,7+ S*(+@ *%$*+(. H(& )'/ 44:(() (4

%'&.2.2.5. L# /7$# #$+;#3.-

H$%*/+ B+4/' & >S'&/&( F(&*)*'%(? 7+/,&'(

4 -74/ 7+)':/ 4 %/4/+ /+,)*(4. B+4/'

%/-7/&( %/-749() %/-8'&(%'/&) /+,)*(4)

%/+(4).P+/@ 4 7+'-+ -)'%/ , +/-7 %/& 4() 4)

4( (+-/&( %' ;,'(+) 7/+ ), 7+/7'/ // &

C4(,'/ D8,)). L( -)'%( (*/&(4 '-7+)'/&')*(

)* %/-7/)'*/+ &/) %/&,%@ %/-/ & >E4 -(+?@ (

:/%(%'/&) /&/ 4'+')-/ 7/)( -,)'%(4 /&) 44;( ( )%,%(+@ );& %/-&*( ,& %+*'%/@ >4

-')*+'/)/ %(&*/ 4 '&'&'*/?.P+/@ 4( */&(4'( *+('%'/&(4 )+ +/*( 7/+ I;/+

S*+(:'&)X A+&/4 S%/&8+;. E)*( 4*'-( -74( 4(

)%(4( %+/-*'%( 4() /% &/*() &/ '(*<&'%(

*+('%'/&(4 )'*@ %/& ),) -//) -(/+)

56



-&/+). A 4( -)'%( /%(<&'%( ) 4 ( 44(-(/

(*/&(4. P+/@ & +(4'( &/ ) , &/ *&;( */&/@ )'&/

, $)* ) */+&( +4(*':/ ( , ) %4, 4 %&*+/

*/&(4.U& 9-74/ (),'84 -&%'/&(/ & >A+*@

M)'%( I()?@ ['44'(-) F4-'&; Q2 ) 4

>C/&%'+*/ V'/4&@ A48(& B+;. E& 44( B+;

'&%4, 4( -4/( 4( (+-/&( *+('%'/&(4)

'-7+)'/&')*()@ %/-/ 7,&*/ 7(+*'( & ,&( -)'%(

(*/&(4 & , 4/) */&/) )/& +4(*':/) )<4/ &*+ )@ &/

& +4(%'<& ( ,& &%4/ / %&*+/ */&(4. O*+/ 9-74/

)&%'44/ )/& 4() -, 8+:) >C'&%/ 7'()? A&*/&

:/& [8+&.I;/+ S*+(:'&)X %/-7/& 4( 7+'-+( /8+( -,)'%(4

7(+( 8(44*@ )%+'*( & %//+'&(%'<& %/& ,& %/+<;+(/=

E4 79(+/ ,;/ %,() 7(+*) )/&= E4 P+&%'7 I:& &%,&*+( (4 79(+/ ,;/@ E4 P+&%'7 I:& )%,8+ ( 4() /&%44()

&%(&*(()@ I&;+)/ 4( ;+(& %/+* 4 O;+/ (*)%'@

C(&%'<& C,&( 7(+( /+-'+ (4 O;+/@ D++/*( 4 O;+/ B/( '&(4.

O*+( 7'( %(+(%*+)*'%( )* %/-7/)'*/+ )

>L( %/&)(;+(%'<& 4( 7+'-(:+(?@ 7(+( 4( , 4 ;+(&

%/+<;+(/ +(&%$) M(,+'%'/ B$9(+* %+(+( ,&(

%/+/;+(( )7%'(4. C/-/ ,&( ),+* '4,)*+(%'<&

<*'%( 7/-/) (7+%'(+ )*( /8+( & '-;&)

57



'8,9/ (&'-(/ %+(() 7/+ [(4* D')& & ), 74%,4(

F(&*()(. M,)'%(4-&*@ S*+(:'&)X )%,8+ ,&(

&,:( )*$*'%( 4/) :(4/+) 4( (+-/&(.

U&( /8+( )'&;,4(+ 7/+ 4 )/&/ & &,:()

/+-() 9%,%'<& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/)@ ,+( 4()

&/+-() *+('%'/&(4)@ ) L3#+, <, ',7%/#) 4

7/4(%/ +))*/ P&+%X'.

D/) 4&() '&:)*';(%'<& )/&/+( -,

'-7/+*(&*) &,)*+/) () )/& 4( -)'%( 4%*+<&'%(@

, %/-7/& %/& )/&'/) /+-(/) 7/+ (7(+(*/)

4%*+/(%)*'%/) 4/) %/-8'&( &*+/ 4() +;4()

4( %/-7/)'%'<& -,)'%(4. E4 %*/ ) 4 ,&( -)'%(

>+(?@ %()' '-7+)/&(4@ 7+/ -, ),;)*':(.

L( /*+( 4&( ) 4( 8),( & 4/) )/&'/)

%/&%+*/) 4( &(*,+(4(@ , ) 4( 44(-(( -)'%(

%/&%+*(. E4 &/+*(-+'%(&/ J/& C(;@ (,*/+ E3

73$, Q, &'%(-&* %/&)')* & , 4 784'%/

9 (84(+ 7(+( )%,%(+ 4( (,)&%'( )/&'/)@( '&:)*';(/ 4 +'*-/ -4*'74) %/-8'&(%'/&)

)/&/+().

N/ 7/-/) *+-'&(+ )* %(7*,4/ )'& ++'+&/)

(4 ;+(& )(++/44/ ',)'<& ,&( ),+* )*'4/

'&*+&(%'/&(4 & 4 %(-7/ -,)'%(4. D) 4(

58



>+:/4,%'<&? >L/) B(**4)?@ 4( 44(-(( -)'%(

7/7,4(+ ( )%(4(/ (4 7+'-+ 74(&/ 4 %/&),-/.

F(:/+%'( 7/+ 4 %+%'&* 7+%%'/&(-'&*/

(8(+(*(-'&*/ 4( ;+(8(%'<& )/&/+(@ 4( -)'%(

7(+% 44;(+ / ( -) 7+)/&(). R%,+)/) %/-/ 4

X(+(/X (% %(&*(+ ( 784'%/) , (&*) *-'(-&*

&/ ) (%+%(8(& ( 4( -)'%(.

!7+4#) P(,4 M%. C(+*&@ )'& ,( ) +%/+(+

%/-/ ,&( 4() %/-7/)'%'/&) 4+'%() -) 844() 4(

-)'%( 7/7,4(+ 4 )';4/ 66. L() 7+'&%'() +*-'%()

)/&/+() 4() 8(&() +/%X@ 4/) (7/+*) >4(

&,:( *+/:(?@ 4( ;+(& ',)'<& 4( -)'%( %(+'8(@

(8+& 7/)'8'4'() '&'&'*() (4 (+* , %/&;+;(

-(/+) 784'%/) & &,)*+/) (). L( -)'%( ) 4

(+* 4( 9,:&*,.

E& 4 P+@ 4( :(+'( )/&/+( 4( -)'%(

/4%4<+'%( (& &/ ( )'/ ),'%'&*-&* 74/*((.

@. DEFINICIÓN DE TRMINOS "(SICOS.-

A+. F/+-( 7+)'<& 4/) )&*'-'&*/)

(%*':'( 4 )+ ,-(&/ & ,&( /8+(.

C$#7 S,$#37.- R3#$,#4, #3 7+;4, 43 7

%;/#, 7;7 /#87+#$,7 7;<,7

3#$,#4#7 # 3# 7,$4#4.

59



E3#9,#$. P+7(+(+ ,& 7+/,%*/ 7/+ -'/ ,&

*+(8(9/ (%,(/.

P,#/#.- D%4(+(%'<& 4/ , ) 7'&)( (%+@

(&,&%'/ 4() 7(+*) , ( *&+ / , ) (&

),9*(+ (4;,&( %/)(

A;+,-#<4#.- A7+&+ )/4/@ (7+&'(9

'&':',(4'(/.

M7$#. M4/( (+-/&( (')4(() / %/-8'&(()

%/&%'&* :/%(4@ '&)*+,-&*( / -'*/

NB3. I&)*+,-&*/ 7(+( (:+';,(+ 4( '+&%'(

(4*,+( &*+ /) 7,&*/).

A$<+#$.- R%'8'+ ,&/ :/4,&*(+'(-&* 4/ , 4 (@

/+% / &%(+;(.

E7+;4#+7. , )*,'(@ 7+)/&( , %,+)( )*,'/)

& ,& )*(84%'-'&*/ /%&*.

D/,7+#.- M(&')*(+@ %4(+(+ 7+,8( ,&( %/)(@

7(+*'&/ :+() :'&*).

I7+;/+#3.- R4(*':/ ( 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4)@

, 7+/,%& )/&'/) (+-<&'%/).

G. SISTEMA DE 'IPÓTESIS.-

“A MA!OR 7+%*'%( 4 (+* -,)'%(4 7/+ 4/) )*,'(&*)@

')* MA!OR 7/)'8'4'( (74'%(%'<& & 4 7+/%)/

60



9%,%'<& 4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & 4() C'&%'()

S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4

A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<&

– P()%/2K1"?.

5. SISTEMA DE VARIA"LES.-

5.1. V##93 4<4+: KVI?

>P+%*'%( 4 (+* -,)'%(4?.

5.2. V##93 4<4+: KVD?

>A74'%(%'<& 4( -)'%( & 4() ))'/&)

(7+&'(9?.

5.@. M#+ 4 ,<#$,#3#$ 4 B##937:

61



VARIA"LE DIMENSIONES INDICADORES

1. PR(CTICA DEL

ARTE MUSICAL.

KVI?

C/&/%'-'&*/

*<+'%/.

• O+'&*(%'/&) 7(+( ),

,*'4'(%'<& & 4

)*,'/.

• I&*+$) 7/+ %/-7(+*'+

-)'%().

D/-'&'/

7+%*'%/.

• E9%,*( ,&

'&)*+,-&*/.

• E) 7(+* ,& ;+,7/

-,)'%(4.

@. APLICACIÓN DE

LA MSICA EN

LAS SESIONES

DE

APRENDIZAJE

KVD?

P4(&''%(%'<&

4( S)'<&

(7+&'(9.

• I&'%'/.

• P+/%)/

• C'++.

E9%,%'<& 4(

))'<&

(7+&'(9.

• I&'%'/.

• P+/%)/.

• C'++.

62



CAPÍTULO III

METODOLO&IA

1. TIPO DE

INVESTI&ACIÓN.-

63



1.1 T<, 4 IB7+#$:

$ B)'%/ / ,&(-&*(4.

2. DISEO DE

INVESTI&ACIÓN.-

C/++)7/& ( 4/) ')/) )%+'7*':/) – )'-74

QE)*,'/ %()/) ) %/-/ )';,=

O1

O2

M O3

O!

D/&=

M _ M,)*+( QC()/).

O1@ O2@ O3@ O!@ O& _ O8)+:(%'/&) 4() :(+'(84).

@. PO"LACIÓN ! MUESTRA

DE ESTUDIO.-

@.1P,93#$.-

H-/) *+(8(9(/ %/& )*,'(&*) 4 1+ ;+(/ (4"*/ ;+(/ E,%(%'<& S%,&(+'( 4( I&)*'*,%'<&

E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4

D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"?.

@.2 M;7+#.-

64



P(+( 4( -,)*+( ) ,*'4'< 4 -,)*+/ &/

7+/8(8'4)*'%/ ')/ '&*&%'/&(/@ */( : , )

(74'%< 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) ( ,& */*(4 1K )*,'(&*)@ (

K2 %(( ;+(/ , 44:(& 4/) %,+)/) +4(%'/&(/) (

4() C'&%'() S/%'(4) E,%(%'<& S%,&(+'( 4(

I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'(

N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"?.

G. MTODO DE INVESTI&ACIÓN.-

$ M$*// %'&*'%/ Q -$*// ;&+(4 +(/&(-'&*/

4<;'%/

$ M$*// )%+'7*':/ – 74'%(*':/ Q -$*// )7%'%/

'&:)*';(%'<&

5. TCNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS DE RECOLECCIÓN DE

DATOS.-

5.1 T*$$#7.-

U*'4'(-/) 4/) )';,'&*)=

$ F'%(9.

$ O8)+:(%'<&.

$ A&4')') /%,-&*/).

$ E&*+:')*(

5.2 I7+;/+,7.-

$ F'%().

$ L')*( %/*9/.

65



$ F'%( /8)+:(%'<&.

$ G,( &*+:')*(.

. TCNICAS PARA EL PROCESAMIENTO ! AN(LISIS DE

DATOS.-

.1 P,$7#/+, M#;#3.-

- C/''%(%'<&.

- C/&*/.

- T(8,4(%'<&.

.2 P,$7#/+, E3$+$,.-

$ S ,*'4'< 7(+( ;+('%(+ 4/) %,(+/).

.@ T*$$#7 E7+#4>7+$#7.-

C/++)7/&'< ( 4( )*()*'%( )%+'7*':(=

$ C4%,4/ +%,&%'() Q+.

$ P/+%&*(9) Q

. SELECCIÓN ! VALIDACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS

DE INVESTI&ACIÓN.-

S +(4'< -'(&* 4( *$%&'%( :(4'(%'<& 7/+

7+*/). A %(( ,&/ 4/) /%&*) ) 4) &*+;< 4

'&)*+,-&*/ QE&%,)*( %/& ), +)7%*':( -(*+'

%/&)')*&%'(@ 4 -')-/@ , ;&+< /8)+:(%'/&)

),;+&%'()@ 4,;/ & 8() ( 44/ ) -9/+< ), )*+,%*,+(

7(+( ), (74'%(%'<&.

66



SE&UNDA PARTE

ASPECTOS PR(CTICOS

67



CAPÍTULO IV

RESULTADOS ! DISCUSIÓN

1. TRATAMIENTO ESTADÍSTICO E INTERPRETACIÓN DE

CUADROS.-

E4 *+(*(-'&*/ )*()*'%/ %/++)7/& ( 4( )*()*'%(

)%+'7*':( & 4 , ) */-< 4/) (*/)@ 4,;/ ) *(8,4< 7(+(

4,;/ )%+'8'+ ;+('%(+ 4/) +),4*(/)@ )*( -(&+( 4(

4%*,+( ) )&%'44( %/-7+&)'84

2. PRESENTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS.-

2.1 C##$+>7+$#7 7,9 3# <$+$# 43 #+ /;7$#3

3,7 7+;4#+7 4 3# I7++;$ E4;$#+B# “E3

A/#;+#” 4 3# UB74#4 N#$,#3 D#3 A3$47

C#-P#7$,-2015.-

68



CUADRO N 01

E4 /%&* CC.SS. /+'&*( , 4( -)'%( ) '-7/+*(&* 7(+( 4

)*,'/

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K2

K

2K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, 4/) /%&*) ) /+'&*(& )/8+ 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4(

-)'%( 7(+( 4 )*,'/@ ,& 2K +)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 02

U. )(8 & ,$ -/-&*/) 8 ,*'4'(+ 4( -)'%( 7(+( 4 )*,'/

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K1

K

1K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

69

Q0

20

0

0

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

SI NO N.C

R0

10

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

R0

SI NO N.C



L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, ) )(8& ,*'4'(+ 4( -)'%( 7(+( 4 )*,'/@ )/4/ ,&

1K +)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 0@

U@ %,-74 4( /+'&*(%'<& 4 /%&* 7(+( %/-8'&(+ -)'%(

)*,'/

R F

S'N/

N.C.

K5K3

5K3K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

U& 5K )*,'(&*) '% , ) %,-74& 4(

/+'&*(%'<& 4 /%&* 7(+( %/-8'&(+ -)'%(

)*,'/@ ,& 3K '% , &/.

70

0

@0

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

SI NO N.C



CUADRO N 0G

L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( *&+ '&*+$) & 4 )*,'/ 4() CC.SS

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K1

K

1K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, ) 4( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( *&+ '&*+$) & 4 )*,'/

4() C'&%'() S/%'(4)@ )/4/ ,& 1K +)7/& ,

&/.

CUADRO N 05

E9%,*() (4;& '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K2

K

2K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

71

R0

10

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

R0

SI NO N.C

Q0

20

00

10

20

@0

G050

M0

0

Q0

SI NO N.C



L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, ) 9%,*(& ,& '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4@ ,& 2K

+)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 0

L/) /%&*) 4'-'*(& 4( 7+%*'%( / 9%,%'<& '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4)

& 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(

R F S'

N/N.C.

K5

K3

5K

3K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

U& 5K )*,'(&*) +)7/& , ) 4/) /%&*)

4'-'*(& 4( 7+%*'%( / 9%,%'<& '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4) &

4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(@ -'&*+() , ,& 3K +)7/&

, &/.

CUADRO N 0

72

0

@0

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

SI NO N.C



U@ *'& )+'() ''%,4*() 7/+ 7(+* ),) 7(+) 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ &

,& ;+,7/ -,)'%(4

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K1

K

1K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, ) *'& )+'() ''%,4*() 7/+ 7(+* ),) 7(+) 7(+(

7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& ;+,7/ -,)'%(4@ ,& 1K +)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 0Q

E4 /%&* CC.SS. 7+/7'%'( 4( 7(+*'%'7(%'<& & 4( B(&( M)'%/)

& 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(

R F S'

N/

N.C.

1K

1KK

TOTAL 1K 1KK

73

R0

10

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

R0

SI NO N.C

100

0 00

20

G0

M0

Q0

100

SI NO N.C



T//) 4/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,&

1KK , ) 4 /%&* CC.SS. 7+/7'%'( 4( 7(+*'%'7(%'<&

& 4( B(&( M)'%/) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(.

2.2 C##$+>7+$#7 43 #4, 4 #<3$#$ 43 #+

/;7$#3 3 <,$7, 4 $;$ 4 3# 77 4

#<4# 3#7 C$#7 S,$#37 3#

I7++;$ E4;$#+B# “E3 A/#;+#” 4 3# UB74#4

N#$,#3 D#3 A3$47 C#-P#7$,-2015.-

CUADRO N 0

E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( '&'%'(+ 4() %4())

CC.SS

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K5

K3

5K

3K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

74

0

@0

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

SI NO N.C



L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& 5K

, ) 4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+(

'&'%'(+ 4() %4()) CC.SS.@ ,& 3K +)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 10

E4 /%&* *'& ,&( )4%%'<& -)'%() 7(+( ,*'4'(+ & 4 7+/%)/

4() %4())

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K2

K

2K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, ) E4 /%&* *'& ,&( )4%%'<& -)'%() 7(+(

,*'4'(+ & 4 7+/%)/ 4() %4())@ ,& 2K +)7/& ,

&/.

CUADRO N 11

E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( 4 %'++ 4(

))'<& (7+&'(9 & CC.SS

R F S' K K

75

Q0

20

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

SI NO N.C



N/

N.C.

K2

2K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/)

+)7/&& & ,& K , ) 4 /%&*

(:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( 4 %'++

4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & CC.SS@ ,& 2K

+)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N12

U@ )* 7+7(+(/ 7(+( /7'&(+ ,&( 7+/7,)*( -,)'%(4 7(+( )(++/44(+

,&( %4() & CC.SS

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K0

K!

0K

!K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

76

Q0

20

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

SI NO N.C

M0

G0

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

SI NO N.C



U& 0K )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/& ,

) )* 7+7(+(/ 7(+( /7'&(+ ,&( 7+/7,)*( -,)'%(4 7(+(

)(++/44(+ ,&( %4() & CC.SS@ -'&*+() , ,& !K

+)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 1@

U@ 7(+*'%'7() %/& -,%( (4;+( & 4() %4()) CC.SS. %,(&/ 4

/%&* ,*'4'( 4( -)'%(

R F S'

N/

N.C.

1K

1KK

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& 1KK

, ) 7(+*'%'7(& %/& -,%( (4;+( & 4() %4())

CC.SS. %,(&/ 4 /%&* ,*'4'( 4( -)'%(.

CUADRO N 1G

L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( ,& )*,'/ 7+/,&/ & 4() CC.SS. &/ *

%(&)( (8'&/ '&(4'(/ 4() %4())

77

100

0 00

20

G0

M0

Q0

100

SI NO N.C



R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K2

K

2K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, ) 4( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( ,& )*,'/ 7+/,&/ & 4()

CC.SS. &/ 4 %(&)( ()*( 4( '&(4'(%'<& 4() %4()) @

-'&*+() , ,& 2K +)7/& , &/.

2.@. &#4, 4 +*7 ; + 3,7 7+;4#+7 <##

<#+$<# ; +#33 4 /7$# 3# I7++;$

E4;$#+B# “E3 A/#;+#” 4 3# UB74#4 N#$,#3

D#3 A3$47 C#-P#7$,-2015.-

CUADRO N 15

F,+( *,) )*,'/) *'&) *'-7/ 7(+( 7+(%*'%(+ 4( -)'%(

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K5

K3

5K

3K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

78

Q0

20

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

Q0

SI NO N.C

0

@0

00

10

20

@0

G0

50

M0

0

SI NO N.C



U& 5K )*,'(&*) +)7/& , )@ ,+( ),)

)*,'/) *'&& *'-7/ 7(+( 7+(%*'%(+ 4( -)'%(@

-'&*+() , ,& 1K +)7/& , &/.

CUADRO N 1

E)*) '&*+)(/ 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& *(44+ -)'%(

R F S'

N/

N.C.

K

K2

K

2K

TOTAL 1K 1KK

79

Q0

20

00

10

20

@0

G0

50M0

0

Q0

SI NO N.C



L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K

, )*& '&*+)(/) 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& *(44+

-)'%(@ ,& 2K +)7/& , &/.

@. PRUE"A DE 'IPÓTESIS.-

S 74(&*< 4( )';,'&* '7<*)')=

“A MA!OR 7+%*'%( 4 (+* -,)'%(4 7/+ 4/) )*,'(&*)@

')* MA!OR 7/)'8'4'( (74'%(%'<& & 4 7+/%)/

9%,%'<& 4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & 4() C'&%'()

S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4

A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<&

– P()%/2K1"?.

A4 +)7%*/ 4/) %,(+/) N^K1 (4 K &/) -,)*+( , 4/)

)*,'(&*) *'&& %/&/%'-'&*/ 7+(%*'%(& 4 (+* -,)'%(4@

8(9/ 4( /+'&*(%'<& -*//4<;'%( 4 /%&* C'&%'()

S/%'(4) %/& +4(%'<& ( 4/) %,(+/) N^K (4 1! &/)

-,)*+( , 4) 7+-'* ,&( 7(+*'%'7(%'<& 4,'( & 4

7+/%)/ 4() ))'/&) (7+&'(9 7/+ /*+/ 4(/ )*(+

%/&)*(&*-&* -/*':(/) %/& ;(&() )*,'(+.

G. DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS.-

E&*&'&/ , 4 (+* -,)'%(4 '&*;+(/ (4

(7+&'(9 ) ,&( 7+/7,)*( -, '-7/+*(&* 7/+ 4/)

7+*/)@ 7,) &/)/*+/) 4/ -/) %/-7+/8(/ (%'&/ ,&(

80



:(4,(%'<& )%+'7*':( 4 ;,)*/ -,)'%(4 & 4 ,'4'8+'/ 4

(7+&'(9@ 4/) +),4*(/) )/& -, '-7/+*(&*) , & 4

,*,+/ ')* 4( 7/)'8'4'( 7+/,&'(+ )* *-(

'&:)*';(%'<& ( '& , *// (7+&'(9 &/ )( *'/)/ &'

7+/84-*'%/ &*+/ 4 (,4( *(&*/ 7(+( 4/) )*,'(&*) %/-/

7(+( 4/) )*,'(&*).

CONCLUSIONES

1. L( -)'%( ) ,& (+* , 4, & %,(4,'+ (%*':'(

,-(&(@ 7+-'* (+ (+-/&( ,'4'8+'/ (4 )7+'*, ,-(&/

(4 +(4'(+ *(+() (%*':'() :'&%,4(() ( 4( 7+/,%%'<&@ 4/

, 7+-'* +)/4:+ )'& :'/4&%'( 4/) 7+/84-() )/%'(4)

4( ,-(&'(@ 7+%')(-&* ( 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4 (+*

-,)'%(4 7(+( )(++/44(+ *-() 4() %'&%'() )/%'(4).

2. L/) )*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*( 4(

UNDAC?@ (%,+/ ( 4/ , (& +)7/&'/ ,& (4*/

7/+%&*(9 4 (& ,& :(4/+ 7(;<;'%/ 7+(%*'%(& 4 (+*

-,)'%(4@ %/& '&) (7+&'(9 & 4 (,4(@ & 4 , 4/)

81



/%&*) 9,;(& ,& 7(74 -, '-7/+*(&* 7(+( )* *'7/

'&&/:(%'<&.

@. T(-8'$& 4/) )*,'(&*) :& 4( &%)'( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,&

(4*/ 7/+%&*(9 & *(44+) -)'%(@ ( '& , 7,(& *&+

,&( /7%'<& /%,7(%'/&(4 -'&*+() )*,'(& %/-/ 4/ (%&

-,%/) 7+/)'/&(4).

SU&ERENCIAS

1. A 4() A,*/+'() ,&':+)'*(+'()@ */-(+ %/& -(/+ '&*+$)

'-7,4)(+ 4( %(+++( 7+/)'/&(4 -)'%( (+* & &,)*+(

7+'-+( %()( ),7+'/+ )*,'/).

2. S&)'8'4'(+ %/&%'&*'(+ ( 4/) )*,'(&*) ,&':+)'*(+'/)

)/8+ 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4( )7%'(4'( -)'%( (+*@

), (74'%(%'<& & 4 )*,'/ ':+)() ')%'74'&() %'&*'%().

82



"I"LIO&RAFIA.

1. AGUILAR@ J/)$ BLOC A48+*/. Q2K1K. F/+-,4(%'<&

P+/%*/) & F/+-(%'<& A+*)*'%(. M$'%/= T+'44().

2. BUENDÍA@ L/&/+. Q2K1K. M$*//) I&:)*';(%'<& &

P)'%/7(;/;(. E)7((= E'*. MC G+(` – H'44.

@. CATEURA@ M(*,@ Q2KKK. M)'%( 7(+( 4/) %'%4/) 8)'%/).

A+;&*'&(= RR.

G. COPLAND@ A. Q2KK. C<-/ E)%,%(+ 4( M)'%(. M$'%/=

FCE

5. DE RUBERTIS@ V%*/+. Q2KK5. T/+( %/-74*( 4( -)'%(.

A+;&*'&(= R'%(+'.

83



. DÍAZ@ J/)$. Q2KK. H(%'( ,& N,:/ P(+(';-( P(;<;'%/.

L'-(= S(& M(+%/).

. FORO EDUCATIVO. Q2KK. S+ M()*+/ & 4 P+

R4'/&) P+/7,)*(). L'-(= MED.

Q. GARDNER@ H/`(+. Q2KKK.E)*(/ &'-/= 4( T/+(

M4*'74) I&*4';&%'(). N,:( Y/+X= B()'% B//X).

. GUEDEZ@ V%*/+. Q2K12. C(4'( C,4*,+(4 E,%(*':/

N(%'/&(4. L'-(= MED.

10. INFINOV. GLEV Q2KK. L( -)'%(. A+;&*'&(= C(+*(;/.

11. MOSER@ J. Q2KK!. E)*$*'%( 4( -)'%(. A+;&*'&(=

(74,.

12. MAURICIO ATENCIO@ M/+. QS\F.T/+( A74'%((

D'%*'%( E)7%'(4 7(+( B(&() M)'%/) E)%/4(+).

QM/&/;+(( UNDAC. P()%/

84



85



ANEOS

86



ANEO N 01

ENCUESTA

PR(CTICA DEL ARTE MUSICAL

I. C,,$/+, +$,:1.1 E4 /%&* CC.SS. /+'&*( , 4( -)'%( ) '-7/+*(&*

7(+( 4 )*,'/S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q

1.2 U. )(8 & ,$ -/-&*/) 8 ,*'4'(+ 4( -)'%( 7(+( 4)*,'/

S' Q K N/ Q K1 N.C Q

1.3 U@ %,-74 4( /+'&*(%'<& 4 /%&* 7(+( %/-8'&(+-)'%( )*,'/

S' Q K5 N/ Q K3 N.C Q

1.! L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( *&+ '&*+$) & 4 )*,'/ 4()CC.SS


II. C,,$/+, <$+$,:

1." E9%,*() (4;& '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4


1.0 L/) /%&*) 4'-'*(& 4( 7+%*'%( / 9%,%'<& '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(


1.5 U@ *'& )+'() ''%,4*() 7/+ 7(+* ),) 7(+) 7(+(

7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& ;+,7/ -,)'%(4


1. E4 /%&* CC.SS. 7+/7'%'( 4( 7(+*'%'7(%'<& & 4( B(&( M)'%/) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(

S' Q 1K N/ Q K N.C Q

&RACIAS.

87



ANEO N 02

ENCUESTAAPLICACIÓN DE LA MSICA EN LAS SESIONES DE APRENDIZAJE

I. P3#8$#$ 4 3# 77 4 #<4# CC.SS.:

1.1 E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( '&'%'(+

4() %4() CC.SS


1.2 E4 /%&* *'& ,&( )4%%'<& -)'%() 7(+( ,*'4'(+ & 4

7+/%)/ 4() %4())S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q

1.3 E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( 4

%'++ 4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & CC.SS


1.! U@ )* 7+7(+(/ 7(+( /7'&(+ ,&( 7+/7,)*( -,)'%(4 7(+(

)(++/44(+ ,&( %4() & CC.SS

S' Q K0 N/ Q K! N.C Q

II. E$;$ 4 3# 77 4 #<4#:

2.1 U@ 7(+*'%'7() %/& -,%( (4;+( & 4() %4()) CC.SS.

%,(&/ 4 /%&* ,*'4'( 4( -)'%(

S' Q 1K N/ Q N.C Q

2.2 L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( ,& )*,'/ 7+/,&/ & 4() CC.SS.

&/ * %(&)( (8'&/ '&(4'(/ 4() %4())


&RACIAS

88

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