51
Exam N am e___ _  1. U se r -gener at ed con t en t ref ers t o v ari o u s ki n d s of m ed i a con t en t t h at are prod u ced by en d u ser s an d are pu bl i cl y avai l ab l e. A nsw er : True False D i : 1 Typ e: T F Pa ge R ef: 333 A A C SB: O b j ecti ve : 2. Wi t h soci al m ed i a, u ser s, r at h er t h an org an i za tions, p rod u ce, con t rol , u se, an d m an ag e co n t en t , o f ten at l i t t l e o r n o cost . A nsw er : True False D i : 1 Typ e: T F Pa ge R ef: 335 A A C SB: O b j ecti ve : 3. K n owl ed ge man agemen t is one of t h e six di er en t t yp es of soci al m edi a. A nsw er : True False

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ExamName___________________________________

1.

User -generated content refers to various ki nds of media con tent that are prod uced by end users an d are pu blicly available.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 333AACSB:Objective:

2.

With social media, users, rather t han organizations, produce, control, use, and manage co ntent, often at little o r n o cost.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 335AACSB:Objective:

3.

Knowledge m anagement is one of the six d ifferent types of social media.Answer:

True

False

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Diff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 337AACSB:Objective:

4.

Expression Engine an d Xanga are exam ples of media shari ng social networking spaces.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 3

Type: TF

Page R ef: 337AACSB:Objective:

5.

The so cial graph is d igital and dened explicitly by all connections i nvolved.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 3

Type: TF

Page R ef: 338AACSB:Objective:

6.

According to an InformationWeek su rvey of business t echnology e xperts, the m ost useful Web 2.0 tools in Enterprise 2. 0,

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based on peAnswer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 338AACSB:Objective:

7.

According to an InformationWeek su rvey of bu siness t echnology experts, security issues are a m ajor con cern withEnterprise 2 .0.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 338AACSB:Objective:

8.

Off -deck i s on e o f the t wo basic t ypes of mobile soci al networks.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 3

Type: TF

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Page R ef: 342AACSB:Objective:

9.

Adding social software an d features to existing commerce si tes i s on e o f the t wo basic p ractices of social commerce.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 344AACSB:Objective:

10.

Social shopping is d one i n social networks an d in vendors' socially oriented stores, but is n ot d one i n stores of specialintermediaries.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 3

Type: TF

Page R ef: 344AACSB:Objective:

11.

According to a G artner Inc. study about roles i n social media an d e -commerce, mavens pref er to nd out for t hemselveswhat they n eed to k now in order to sat isfy thei r needs.

Answer:

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True

FalseDiff: 3

Type: TF

Page R ef: 344 -345AACSB:Objective:

12.

Building and sharing wish lists i s on e o f the b enets ass ociated with social shopping.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 345AACSB:

Objective:

13.

Spot buying is on e of t he m ajor m odels of social shopping.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 345AACSB:Objective:

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14.

A common strategy o f ash sale si tes i s t o focus on an industry.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 348AACSB:Objective:

15.

Brand communities are a c ommon feature of communities and forums.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 350AACSB:Objective:

16.

Flipsy i s an online au ction marketplace w here u sers s wap virtual currency for f ree s tuff.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

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Type: TF

Page R ef: 352AACSB:Objective:

17.

According to Zwilling (2011), location - based service opportunities for B2B include the creation of social hubs.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 353 -354AACSB:Objective:

18.

The m ajor curr ent revenue sou rce for social commerce ven dors is ad vertising.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 355AACSB:Objective:

19.

Social apps i nvolve placing advertisement in paid -for m edia space on social media p latforms such as Facebook, YouTube,and Twitter, as w ell as on blogs and forums.

Answer:

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True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 355AACSB:Objective:

20.

Geolocation apps r eport your l ocation to other u sers, and they associate real -world locations t o your l ocation.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 357AACSB:

Objective:

21.

An opt -out is a p ermission - based network that requires a user to join or sign up.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 358AACSB:Objective:

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22.

Social networks are an ideal place t o disseminate v iral videos.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 359AACSB:Objective:

23.

According to Learmonth (2011), the 20 12 a d revenue for Tw itter i s es timated to be over $1 b illion.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 359 -360AACSB:Objective:

24.

Conversational marketing is t he t rend where com panies u tilize W eb 2.0 t ools t o get feedback from customers.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

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Type: TF

Page R ef: 364AACSB:Objective:

25.

Social customer relationship management is the new replacement for customer relationship management.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 369AACSB:Objective:

26.

Facebook is the most popular business -oriented social network serv ice.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 373AACSB:Objective:

27.

To build and nurture a com munity i s on e of the m ajor r easons to u se or deploy business social networking.Answer:

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True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 375AACSB:Objective:

28.

Yammer is a clone of Facebook for bu siness and is used by more t han 1.5 million people in over 90, 000 com panies.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 375AACSB:

Objective:

29.

The col laboration space i n a v irtual world is w here sof tware agen ts, on your behalf, seek i nformation and engage w ithother a gents t o fulll or f acilitate tr ansactions.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 3

Type: TF

Page R ef: 392AACSB:Objective:

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30.

A social game is a vi deo g ame p layed in a soci al network.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 401AACSB:Objective:

31.

The t angible cost of many social commerce p rojects can be v ery l ow, but the t otal cost can be very h igh due t o t he cost ofthe ri sks tha t may materialize.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 403AACSB:Objective:

32.

Interfacing with social networks d oes n ot i nvolve risk.Answer:

True

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FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 405AACSB:Objective:

33.

Social commerce support systems include p ayments, order f ulllment, security, and system development and businessplans.

Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 406 -407AACSB:Objective:

34.

Recent studies have show n that s mall companies do no succeed in social commerce.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 2

Type: TF

Page R ef: 408AACSB:Objective:

35.

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Web 2.0 tools can generate r evenue g rowth, user growth, and increased resistance t o competition in indirect ways.Answer:

True

FalseDiff: 1

Type: TF

Page R ef: 410AACSB:Objective:

36.

The on line p latforms an d tools t hat people u se t o sh are op inions, experiences, insights, percepti ons, and various m edia,including photos, videos, and music, with each other best describes

A)

social m arketing.B)

mobile commerce.C)

social media.D)

cloud computing.Answer:

CDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 335AACSB:Objective:

37.

A combination of social policy a nd marketing p ractices t o a chieve a set of social behavioral goals w ithin a t arget audience

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best A)

mobile m arketing.B)

electronic enterprise.

C)

social m arketing.D)

social j ustice.Answer:

C

Diff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 335AACSB:Objective:

38.

Which of the following focused on marketing children's heal th care insurance f or w orking families and made affordablecomprehensive medical care av ailable t o over 300, 000 children?

A)

Apple CareB)

PeachCare for K idsC)

Orange CareD)

Peach AidAnswer:

BDiff: 3

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Type: MC

Page R ef: 336AACSB:Objective:

39.

A sociological concept that refers to co nnections w ithin and between social networks; the core i dea i s t hat social networkshave v alue. This best denes

A)

knowledge management.B)

social capital.C)

social media m arketing.D)

interactive intelligence.Answer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 336AACSB:Objective:

40.

Which o f the following is a t erm that describes use of social media p latforms such a s net works, online com munities, blogs,wikis, or an y other on line col laborative m edia for m arketing, market research, sales, CRM, and customer s ervice?A)

consumer m arketingB)

interactive marketingC)

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impulse marketingD)

social media m arketingAnswer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 336AACSB:Objective:

41.

Social media cat egories i nclude ea ch of the f ollowing excep tA)

content communities.B)

collaborati ve p rojects.C)

blogs.D)

records management.Answer:

DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 337AACSB:Objective:

42.

Referencing the social networking sp ace cat egories, NutshellMail and FriendFedd are examples of

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A)

professional networking si tes.B)

leisu re -oriented sites.C)

social news.D)

social network ag gregati on.Answer:

DDiff: 3

Type: MC

Page R ef: 337AACSB:Objective:

43.

Which of t he following is a t erm coined by Mark Zuckerberg o f Facebook, which originally referred to the soci al networkof relationships bet ween users of the soci al networking service p rovided by Facebook?

A)

social graphB)

social rangeC)

social tapestryD)

social t weetAnswer:

ADiff: 3

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Type: MC

Page R ef: 338AACSB:Objective:

44.

The d elivery of e -commerce act ivities an d transactions t hrough social networks an d/or v ia W eb 2.0 sof tware b estdescribes

A)

social commerce.B)

intelligent commerce.C)

mobile commerce.D)

knowledge commerce.Answer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 339AACSB:Objective:

45.

Benets of social commerce to cu stomers include A)

creat ing viral advertisements.B)

using low -cost user -generated content.C)

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identifying brand advocates.D)

paying less f or products an d services.Answer:

DDiff: 3

Type: MC

Page R ef: 341AACSB:Objective:

46.

Benets to vendors of social commerce includeA)

bette -serv ice i s p ossible.B)

customers' expectations can be m et in full and quickly.C)

identifying problems qu ickly.D)

customers can assist other cu stomers.Answer:

CDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 341AACSB:Objective:

47.

The b enets of social commerce t o retailers i ncludeA)

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increased website t raffic.B)

increased sales.C)

word -of -mouth marketing.D)

all of the above.Answer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 341 -342AACSB:Objective:

48.

Which o f the following refers to fellow consumers connecting w ith and listening to o ther consumers somewhere in theworld who think and consume the way they do?

A)

social doubleB)

taste t winsC)

taste b uddyD)

social buddyAnswer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

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Page R ef: 342AACSB:Objective:

49.

Members conversing an d connecting w ith one an other using cel l phones or ot her mobile d evices best describesA)

mobile soci al networking.B)

mobile m arketing.C)

mobile media clubs. D)

telemarketing.Answer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 342AACSB:Objective:

50.

Risk f actors as sociated with conducting social commerce include each of the following excep tA)

establishing multiple crowdsources.B)

possibilities of f raud.C)

security and privacy issues.D)

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integration with existing IT systems.Answer:

ADiff: 3

Type: MC

Page R ef: 343AACSB:Objective:

51.

A method of e -commerce w here shoppers' friends become involved in the shopping exp erience bes t describesA)

social shopping.B)

familial shopping.C)

personal shopping.D)

social c oaching.Answer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 309AACSB:Objective:

52.

As su ggested by Jefferies ( 2008), drivers f or sel ling in social networks i ncludeA)

efforts t o i mprove ov erall sales p roductivity.

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B)

pressure t o increase top -line revenue grow th.C)

recommendations/suggestions made by f riends.D)

all of the above.Answer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 309AACSB:Objective:

53.

A method of shopping w here the shoppers enlist others to p articipate in the p urchase d ecision best describesA)

social ret ailing.B)

social co nnections.C)

social browsing.D)

communal shopping.Answer:

DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 344AACSB:Objective:

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54.

Which o f the following soci al media an d e -commerce r oles, as i dentied by Gartner Inc., perform a b ridging function between dispa

A)

salesmanB)

seekerC)

mavenD)

connectorAnswer:

DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 344 -345AACSB:Objective:

55.

Which o f the following soci al media an d e -commerce r oles, as i dentied by Gartner Inc., connects w ith other people inorder t o nd out the i nformation, skills, and obligations t hey need to conduct their d aily lives?

A)

connectorB)

mavenC)

seekerD)

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self -sufficientAnswer:

CDiff: 3

Type: MC

Page R ef: 344-345AACSB:

Objective:

56.

Benets of social shopping includeA)

condence an d trust in online shopping increases.B)

discovering p roducts/services you never kn ew existed.C)

learning from others' experience.D)

all of the above.Answer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 345AACSB:Objective:

57.

Major m odels of social shopping include each of t he following excep tA)

social hubs.B)

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group buying an d shopping together.C)

shopping communities and clubs.D)

ash sales.Answer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 345 -346AACSB:Objective:

58.

Shopping communities and common forum features includeA)

idea b oards.B)

user galleries.C)

brand communities.D)

all of the above.Answer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 384AACSB:Objective:

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59.

The largest social community isA)

Calvin Klein.B)

Kaboodle.C)

AOL.D)

MySpace.Answer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 316AACSB:Objective:

60.

An online com munity that harnesses the p ower of one's social networks for the introduction, buying, and selling o fproducts, services, and resources, including one's ow n creations best describes

A)

social marketplace.B)

relaxed com merce.C)

social vortal.D)

reverse com merce.Answer:

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ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 318AACSB:Objective:

61.

Which of t he following social marketplaces al lows any one t o list, buy, and sell books, music, movies, and games, and itwas cr eated to ll the n eed for a f ree an d trustworthy media m arketplace?

A)

ListiaB)

CraigslistC)

FotoliaD)

FlipsyAnswer:

DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 318AACSB:Objective:

62.

Which of t he following is a soci al marketplace f or a h uge co mmunity of c reative p eople w ho enjoy sharing, learning, andexpressing themselves t hrough images, forums, and blogs? M embers provide royal ty -free s tock images t hat otherindividuals an d professionals can legally buy and share.

A)

FotoliaB)

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FlipsyC)

ListiaD)

CraigslistAnswer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 352AACSB:Objective:

63.

Components t o expect in a soci al shopping site i ncludeA)

product page d iscussions.B)

project j ournals.C)

how -to -guides.D)

all of the above.Answer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 353AACSB:Objective:

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64.

Which o f the following is a word -of -mouth method by which cust omers pr omote a prod uct or s ervice by t elling othersabout it?

A)

social expressi on

B)

viral m arketingC)

vortal commerceD)

branded commerce

Answer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 322AACSB:Objective:

65.

Viral marketing d one by bloggers best describesA)

extreme blogging.B)

social d iving.C)

freedom of expression.D)

viral blogging.Answer:

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DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 322AACSB:Objective:

66.

A type o f social networking in which geographic se rvices and capabilities s uch as geoco ding and geotagging are u sed toenable ad ditional social dynamics best describes

A)

geosocial n etworking.B)

georeferencing.C)

geolocation.D)

geoplacement.Answer:

ADiff: 3

Type: MC

Page R ef: 323AACSB:Objective:

67.

The identication of the real -world geographic location of an Internet -connected computer, mobile d evice, website, orvisitor b est descri bes

A)

social an alytics.B)

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geolocation.C)

social f orensics.D)

digital forensics.Answer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 357AACSB:Objective:

68.

Any video that is p assed electronically, from person to person, regardless of i ts con tent best describesA)

spiral video.B)

social video.C)

malicious video.D)

viral video.Answer:

DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 325AACSB:Objective:

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69.

The p rocess of measuring, analyzing, and interpreting the results of interactions an d associations am ong p eople, topics,and ideas b est describes

A)

social brainstorming.

B)

familial stati stics.C)

social an alytics.D)

social intelligence.

Answer:

CDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 331AACSB:Objective:

70.

The ab ility o f humans t o interact with each other effectively best describesA)

social diplomacy.B)

social integrati on.C)

social intelligence.D)

socia l civ ility.Answer:

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CDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 365AACSB:Objective:

71.

Members of social networks w ho do social shopping and understand their rights and how to u se the w isdom and powerof crowdsourcing and communities t o their bene t best describes

A)

intelligent mavens.B)

social customers.C)

brand lyaD)

social cl imbers.Answer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 369AACSB:Objective:

72.

A customer service app roach that focuses on building long -term and sustainable cu stomer relationships t hat add value both t

A)

mobile commerce.B)

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customer r elationship management.C)

social an alytics.D)

social m arketing.Answer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 369AACSB:Objective:

73.

Which of the following refers t o a cu stomer engagement strategy in support of companies' dened goals and objectivestoward optimizing the cust omer e xperience and where succes s r equires a f ocus on people, processes, and technologyassociated with customer t ouchpoints an d interactions?

A)

Social Customer Relationship Management (SCRM)B)

Social Academy of Customers Unite (SACU)C)

Society, Community, Customers (SCC)D)

People Across Nations (PAN)Answer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 369AACSB:Objective:

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74.

A social network whose p rimary objective is t o facilitate b usiness con nections an d activities b est describesA)

social marketplace.B)

commercial network.C)

social vortal.D)

business Answer:

DDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 373AACSB:Objective:

75.

Major r easons t o use or d eploy business soci al networking includeA)

reducing operation and travel costs.B)

reducing communication and improving collaboration.C)

increasing revenue.D)

all of the above.Answer:

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DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 375AACSB:Objective:

76.

Which o f the following is a com munity of entrepreneurs and small business owners dedicated to helping each othersucceed through the p remise t hat collaboration beats competition?

A)

Entrepreneur ConnectB)

BiznikC)

Startup NationD)

E.FactorAnswer:

BDiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 376AACSB:Objective:

77.

The act of outsourcing t asks, traditionally performed by an employee o r contractor, to a n undened, large g roup of peopleor com munity, through an open call best describes

A)

crowdsourcing.B)

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social a dvertising.C)

collective marketing.D)

social remediation.Answer:

ADiff: 2

Type: MC

Page R ef: 384AACSB:Objective:

78.

Dimensions of vi rtual worlds i ncludeA)

experimental space.B)

social sp ace.C)

entertainment s pace.D)

all of the above.Answer:

DDiff: 1

Type: MC

Page R ef: 392AACSB:Objective:

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79.

According to Soat (2009), the m ost important business objective o f social networking isA)

business odel B)

improving p artner relationships.C)

increasi ng cu stomer loyalty.D)

generating more word of mouth.Answer:

DDiff: 3

Type: MC

Page R ef: 404AACSB:Objective:

80.

Each of t he following is a w ay social networks gen erate re venue excep tA)

send direct mailings t o cu stomers based on recent in -store p urchases.B)

partner w ith organizations t hat pay a m onthly service f ee.C)

create affiliations w ith physical venues w here m embers can meet.D)

offer premium service to individuals for a m onthly or per -serv ice fee.Answer:

A

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Type: MC

Page R ef: 409AACSB:Objective:

81.

Identify ve categories of ocial networking space. For each identied category, provide an example.Answer:

Of the 11 categories l isted in the t extbook, 5 cat egories are ocial news, social network aggregati on, events, communicationsites, and professional networking sites. In respective o rder,Digg, FriendFedd, Meetup.com, Xanga, and LinkedIn areexamples.

Diff: 2

Type: ES

Page R ef: 337AACSB:Objective:

82.

Identify Howe's four c ategories of crowdsourcing.Answer:

Howe identied collective i ntelligence, crowd creation, crowd voting, and crowd supporting an d funding. Diff: 1

Type: ES

Page R ef: 384AACSB:Objective:

83.

Briey discuss ve major categories of virtual world applications.Answer:

The t extbook identies 19 m ajor cat egories f rom which st udents can pick. The m ajor categories i nclude st orefronts andonline sal es; front offices or hel p desks; advertising and product demonstrations; content creation and distribution;meetings, seminars, and conferences; training; education; recruiting; tourism promotion; museums an d art galleries;information points; data v isualization and manipulation; renting virtual world land and buildings; platform for socialscience res earch; market research; platform for d esign; providing CRM to employees an d a p latform for s ocialization;commercial gaming; and virtual trade shows.

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Type: ES

Page R ef: 392 -393AACSB:Objective:

84.

Identify ve major d rivers of s ocial commerce i n virtual worlds.Answer:

Five major d rivers ar e res emblance t o the real -world environment, immersive on line envi ronment of choice by theyounger gen erations, new means of navigation and discovery, better online m eeting spaces and collaborative p latforms,and interactive environment for ed ucation and training.

Diff: 2

Type: ES

Page R ef: 396AACSB:Objective:

85.

Identify seven uses o f virtual worlds t o facilitate l earning.Answer:

Simulation, distance l earning, class m eetings, exploration, visualization, imaginative scen arios, and informationdissemination are sev en uses o f virtual worlds t o facilitate l earning.

Diff: 2

Type: ES

Page R ef: 397AACSB:Objective:

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1.

TRUE

2.

TRUE

3.

FALSE

4.

FALSE

5.

TRUE

6.

FALSE

7.

TRUE

8.

TRUE

9.

TRUE

10.

FALSE

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11.

FALSE

12.

TRUE

13.

FALSE

14.

TRUE

15.

TRUE

16.

FALSE

17.

FALSE

18.

TRUE

19.

FALSE

20.

TRUE

21.

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FALSE

22.

TRUE

23.

FALSE

24.

TRUE

25.

FALSE

26.

FALSE

27.

TRUE

28.

TRUE

29.

FALSE

30.

TRUE

31.

TRUE

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32.

FALSE

33.

TRUE

34.

FALSE

35.

TRUE

36.

C

37.

C

38.

B

39.

B

40.

D

41.

D

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42.

D

43.

A

44.

A

45.

D

46.

C

47.

D

48.

B

49.

A

50.

A

51.

A

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52.

D

53.

D

54.

D

55.

C

56.

D

57.

A

58.

D

59.

B

60.

A

61.

D

62.

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A

63.

D

64.

B

65.

D

66.

A

67.

B

68.

D

69.

C

70.

C

71.

B

72.

B

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73.

A

74.

D

75.

D

76.

B

77.

A

78.

D

79.

D

80.

A

81.

Of the 11 categories l isted in the t extbook, 5 cat egories are ocial news, social network aggregati on, events, communicationsites, and professional networking sites. In respective o rder,Digg, FriendFedd, Meetup.com, Xanga, and LinkedIn areexamples.

82.

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Howe identied collective i ntelligence, crowd creation, crowd voting, and crowd supporting an d funding.

83.

The t extbook identies 19 m ajor cat egories f rom which st udents can pick. The m ajor categories i nclude st orefronts andonline sal es; front offices or hel p desks; advertising and product demonstrations; content creation and distribution;meetings, seminars, and conferences; training; education; recruiting; tourism promotion; museums an d art galleries;

information points; data v isualization and manipulation; renting virtual world land and buildings; platform for socialscience res earch; market research; platform for d esign; providing CRM to employees an d a p latform for s ocialization;commercial gaming; and virtual trade shows.

84.

Five major d rivers ar e res emblance t o the real -world environment, immersive on line envi ronment of choice by theyounger gen erations, new means of navigation and discovery, better online m eeting spaces and collaborative p latforms,and interactive environment for ed ucation and training.

85.

Simulation, distance l earning, class m eetings, exploration, visualization, imaginative scen arios, and informationdissemination are sev en uses o f virtual worlds t o facilitate l earning.