Test Tissues and Skeletal System

Unit 1: Orientation & Tissues Review SheetAnatomy & Physiology

1. The part of the appendage that is closest to the origin

a.

2. The study of structure

a.

3. The back or top side

a.

4. The study of function

a.

5. The belly or underside

a.

6. The front end is referred to as the

a.

7. The part of the appendage that is farthest from the origin

a.

8. The wrist is _____________ to the hand.

a.

9. The breastbone is _______________ to the spine.

a.

10. The thumb is _____________ to the fingers. (Be careful here remember the anatomical position.)

a.

For these organs, identify the cavity in which they would be found.

11. Lungs

12. Spinal cord

13. Brain

14. Heart

15. Reproductive organs

16. Intestines

Identify the organ system that contains the following organs and/or structures:

17. Kidneys, bladder, ureters

18. Brain, nerves, sensory receptors

19. Testis, vas deferens, urethra

20. Esophagus, colon, rectum

21. Breastbone, vertebral column, skull

(a) (b) (c).

22. Which picture from above shows the frontal plane?

23. Which picture from above shows the midsagittal plane?

24. Which picture from above shows the transverse plane?

Identify the organ system that performs the following functions necessary for life:

25. Provides support and protection to softer anatomical parts

26. Rids the body of nitrogen-containing waste

27. Provides for conception and childbearing

28. Breaks down foodstuffs into small particles that can be absorbed

29. Interprets signals from the bodys internal and external environments and controls the body responses to such signals

30. How many basic tissue types are in the human body?

31. Which is the most abundant primary tissue in the human body?

b.

32. What kind of tissue is the outermost part of the skin?

33. Which of these is a covering and lining tissue?

34. What is epithelial tissue supported by?

35. A stratified epithelium has

36. When viewed under a microscope, an epithelial tissue sample contained cells that looked like a string of beads. This tissue type is most likely:

37. The most widespread type of connective tissue is:

a.

38. Adipose tissue is

39. Hyaline is a type of

40. Areolar connective tissue is referred to as loose because

41. Edema or swelling is associated with this type of connective tissue:

a.

42. This primary tissue is responsible for movement and mobility:

a.

Match the function of the tissue type to the appropriate label.

43. Connective

44. Epithelial

45. Muscle

46. Nervous

Match the function of the tissue type to the appropriate label.

47.

48. bone

49. blood

50. adipose

51. cartilage

Fill in the blank: Write the appropriate word in the space provided on your answer sheet.

52. Maintaining a constant internal environment is known as _________________.

53. The bone tissue cell matrix is composed of __________________.

54. Skin is mostly a __________________ tissue.

Complete the following paragraph with the proper anatomical terms. A word bank for this section is provided. Words can be used once, more than once, or not at all. Record your answers on your answer sheet.

WORD BANK:

Anterior

Posterior

Inferior

Superior

Distal

Proximal

Medial

Lateral

In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the _____(54)____ body surface, the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the _____(55)____ body surface, and the top of the head is the most _____(56)____ part of the body. The ears are _____(57)____ to the shoulders and _____(58)____ to the nose. The heart is _____(59)____ to the spine and _____(60)____ to the lungs. The elbow is _____(61)____ to the fingers but ___(62)__ to the shoulder.

For the following images, first label the primary tissue type. Then, for the same tissue sample, label the picture with the appropriate subcategory within that tissue type.

(63, 64) (65, 66)

(97-98)

(67, 68) (69, 70)

71. Anatomy is the study of _________________.

72. Physiology is the study of ____________________.

73. Muscles cells have ____________, which distinguish them from other cell types.

74. The brain is made of _______________ tissue.

75. Blood is made of _______________ tissue.