TET / TRB / NjhTfF Kd epidtpy nfhsf Mrphpah; gzpNa · PDF filekwff Kbahj eifr;Rit ghj;jpukhFk; : rghgjp ... TET / TRB / NjhTfF Kd epidtpy nfhsf – TAMIL nry: 95430 79848, 8678913626

1 ntw;wp cWjp ! ntw;wp cWjp !! ntw;wp cWjp !!!

TET / TRB / Njh;Tf;F Kd; epidtpy; nfhs;f – TAMIL

nry;: 95430 79848, 8678913626 ntw;wp thif #l tho;j;Jf;fSld; …..

=uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lH> rpe;jhkzp-Gspaq;Fb.jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk;

gp.,uh[ypq;fk; BA.,D.T.Ed., DCTT [email protected]

Mrphpah; gzpNa mwg;gzp

mjw;Nf cd;id mh;g;gzp

Njh;Tf;F nry;Yk; Kd; ,e;j kdpKj;jhd jkpo; tpdhf;fis Ghpe;J gbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;

jkpopy; KO kjpg;ngz;fs; ngWtPh;fs; vd;gjpy; ve;j IaKk; ,y;iy

,ij cq;fSf;F gilf;Fk; nghUl;L Mrphpah; Njh;Tf;F tpdh vLf;Fk; vz;zj;NjhL

mNj kdepiyapy; ,Ue;J njhFf;fg;gl;lJ ,jid cq;fSf;F toq;Ftjpy; kpfTk;

ngUikailfpNwd;

vdJ ,e;j gilg;gpik vd; flTshd lhflh; cah;jpU ,uhjhfpU];dd; mth;fSf;Fk;

vdJ Kd; cjhudkhf tpsq;Fk; cah;jpU Nf.rjhrptk; mth;fSf;Fk;

rkh;gpf;fpNwd;fy;tpNrhiy je;j fh;zd; mth;fSf;F vd; ed;wpia

nrYj;JfpNwd;

Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fs;

njhFg;G

gp.,uh[ypq;fk ; BA.,D.T.Ed., DCTT

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md;ghh;e;j khzth;fNs....

vq;fs; epWtdk; jpwikia kl;LNk %yjdkhf itj;J nray;gLk;

epWtdkhFk;. 100 % ntw;wpNa vq;fspd; ,yf;fhFk; ,e;j

gilg;gpid jpdKk; KO rpe;jidNahL gbj;jhy; ntw;wp cWjp.....

vq;fs; tphpTiuahsh;fs; Njh;th;fs; midtUk; ntw;wp ngWk;

Nehf;fj;NjhL ,jid rkh;gpf;fpd;wdh; ,J midj;J tpjkhd

Nghl;bj; Njh;TfSf;Fk; gad;gLk; ,J KOikahd jkpo; kw;Wk;

,yf;fzk; fw;gfr;Nrhiy.....cq;fspd; ntw;wpia vq;fspd; %yk;

cWjpahf;f =uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lUf;F thUq;fs; muRNtiy

MizNahL ntspapy; nry;Yq;fs;

Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fs;

ed;wp

tphpTiuahsh; FO =uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lh;

tho;j;Jf;fSld;

gp.,uh[ypq;fk; BA.,D.T.Ed.,DCTT nrh.fUg;grhkp BA.,PGDCA

xUq;fpizg;ghsh; nrayh;

9543079848 9750397989

=uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lh;

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cq;fis muR Ntiyapy; Ntiyapy; mkh;j;jp moF ghh;f;Fk;

xNu epWtdk;

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5Mk; 6Mk; 7Mk; tFg;G jkpo;

1 cyf nkhopfSf;nfy;yhk; jha;nkhop

jkpohfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; - vd $wpatH

: Nehk;rhk;Rfp

2. fpNuf;f> ,yj;jPd; nkhopfSs; Mapuj;jpw;Fk;

Nkw;gl;l jkpo;nrhw;fs; ,Ug;gij

vLj;Jf;fhl;bath

: QhdfphpahH

3 njhd;ik> jha;ik> tsik> ,dpik tsik

Nghd;w rpwg;Gfis nfhz;lJ jkpo; vd $wpatH

: ghthzH

4 mfo;tha;tpd; NghJ RLkz; nghk;ikfs;

fpilj;jd.

: nghUe;jy;

5 xNu fy;yhy; Md kpfg;nghpa ,U J}z;fs;

,Uf;Fk; nghpa Nfhtpypd; thapy;

: Nfushe;jfd;

thapy;

6 NrhoHfhy Xtpak; njhlHghdtH : rdfhjp KdptHfs;

7 jQ;ir nghpa Nfhtpiy ‘cyfghuk;ghpa

rpd;dkhf’ And];Nfh mwptpj;j Mz;L

: 1987

8 fiythzUf;F ‘eifr;Rit muR’ vd;Dk;

gl;lj;ij toq;fpatH

: fp.M.ng.

tp];tehjk;

9 nra;Fj;jk;gp ghtyH xU : rjhtjhdp

10 jiythhpg; G+r;#b cd;id ghl

rhiyf;F Nghvd;W nrhd;dhs; cd; md;id

: ghujpjhrd;

11 cyf if fOTk; vJ? : mf;NlhgH 15

12 xNu Neuj;jpy; …….. khztHfs; if fOtp fpd;dR

gilj;jhH

: 15>115

13 mjpfkhf ghy;juf;$ba MLfs; cs;s ,lk; : jiyr;Nrhp

14 vd; Kd;dt ! vd;id nghWj;jUs Ntz;Lk;.

mwpahikapy; ngUk;gif tsHj;Njd; - vd ahH?

ahhplk; $wpaJ

: neLq;fps;sp>

eyq;fps;sp

15 ghLk;ghg;gh vd;Dk; E}ypid ,aw;wpatH : jdpif cyfehjd;

16 mgpjhd rpe;jhkzp ntspte;j Mz;L : 1910

17 %q;fpy; …… tifia rhHe;jJ. …… tiffs; cz;L : Gy;> 300

18 clypd; ntz;Gs;spfSk; rpWnts;is

NfhLfSk; cilad

: ngz;Fapy;

19 ,isj;jtDf;F ………. nfhOj;jtDf;F : vs;S

nfhs;S

20 fhyd; nghUs; jUf : vkd;

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21 <Dk; mUQ;nrhw;nghUs; jUf : jUk;

22 c.Nt.rh. gjpg;gpj;j Guhzq;fspd; vz;zpf;if : 12

23 c.Nt.rh E}y; epiyak; …… ,y; …. .. ,lj;jpy;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

: 1942> nrd;id

24 c.Nt.rh. vj;jid tifahd G+f;fis mwpa CH>

Cuhf Njbr; nrd;whH.

: 3

25 eLtz; muR c.Nt.rh.tpw;F mQ;ry;jiy

ntspapl;l Mz;L

: 2006

26 [g;ghd; rpWkp rlNfhrhrfptpd; fijapid

vOjpatH

: mutpe;j; Fg;jh

27 ,dntOj;j my;yhjJ : e;> d

28 rlhNfhtpd; Njhopfs; nra;j nfhf;Ffs;

vj;jid

: 356

29 eP capHthb [g;ghdpaH gwitahd nfhf;Fnra;

FzkhfptpLtha; vd $wpatH

: rpRNfh

30 ehyb ehD}wpid vOjpatH : rkz KdptH

31 gwitfspd; tiffs; my;yhjJ : Gy;jpd;W

32 ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s ghk;Gtiffspd; vz;zpf;if : 234

33 ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s Njrpa G+q;fh> jkpo;ehl;by;

tpyq;F ghJfhg;G ,lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

: 66> 7

34 cjakhHj;jhz;lk; gwitfs; ruzhyak; cs;s

khtl;lk;

: jpUth&H

35 FjpiuapypUe;J ngz;iz fhg;ghw;wpa NghJ

tpNtfhde;jUf;F taJ

: 15

36 kioNa> kioNa th th – vdj;njhlq;Fk;

ghlypd; MrphpaH

: ghujpjhrd;

37 Mw;Wzh Ntz;LtJ ,y; vd;Dk; ,g;gonkhop

Fwpg;gJ

: fw;wtDf;F

fl;Lr;NrhW

Ntz;lhk;

38 NeU jd; md;G kfshd ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F

vj;jid Mz;Lfs; fbjk;

vOjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhH

: 42

39 ngHdhHl;~h vd;gtH xU : Mq;fpy ehlf

MrphpaH

40 Nkfk; vd;gjd; nghUs; : tpRk;G

41 vspa nrhw;fspy; mwpTiu nrhd;d rpj;jH : fLntsp rpj;jH

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42 flk; vd;gjd; nghUs; : clk;G

43 elf;fpw nraYf;nfy;yhk; jiytpjpjhd; fhuzk;

vd $wpatH

: ,uhkehjd;

44 nghpahUf;F eLtz; muR mQ;ry; jiy

ntspapl;l Mz;L

: 1978

45 nghpahH cUthf;fpa rq;fk; : gFj;jwpthsH

rq;fk;

46 kf;fSf;fhf <.nt.uh Ngrpa kzp Neuk; : 21>400

47 kpir vd;gjd; nghUs; : NkL

48 Gjpa tpbay;fs; vd;w E}ypid vOjpatH : jhuhghujp

49 Kj;Juhkypq;f NjtH gbf;fhj gs;sp : fKjp

caHepiyg;gs;sp

50 jhuhghujpapd; fhyk; : 1947 Kjy; 2000

51 jz;zPH tpl;Nlh tsHj;Njhk;; fz;zPuhy;

fhj;Njhk; vd;W $wpatH

: ghujpahH

52 Kj;Juhkypq;f NjtH ntw;wpngwhj NjHjy; : 1942

53 Kj;Juhkypq;f NjtH tho;e;j Mz;Lfs; : 55

54 gRk;nghd;dhH kdepiyia gw;wp $whjit : gUs;

55 Nejh[p Rgh]; re;jpuNgh];>

Kj;Juhkypq;fNjthpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f

kJiu tUif je;j Mz;L

: 1939

56 cg;gf;fk; vd;why; …… vd;W nghUs; : KJFg;gf;fk;

57 gl;Lf;Nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;judhH ….. vd

miof;fg;gl;lhH

: kf;fs; ftpQH

58 Kg;Guk; vhpj;jtd; vdg;gLgtH : jphpGuhe;jfd;

59 Gy;yhq;FoypypUe;J …….. xyp tUk; : fhdxyp

60 Nubaj;ij jdpahH epWtdk; …… lhyHfSf;F

thq;f Kd;te;jJ.

: 50>00>000

61 Nkhp fpA+hp mk;ikahUf;F ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf

Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w Mz;L

: 1917

62 IhpDk;> N[hypahl; fpA+hpak; ….. gw;wpa

Muha;r;rpf;fhf Nehgy;ghpR ngw;wdH.

: nraw;if fjpHtPr;R

63 ,uhkr;re;jpu ftpuhaH gJkj;jhd; vd ahiu

Fwpf;fpwhH

: ehd;Kfd;

64 njHkh kPl;lH vd;gJ : ntg;gkhdp

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65 Kug;GehL … kz;lyj;ij rhHe;j ehLfspy; xd;W : ghz;ba

66 ek;kho;thH gpwe;j Chpd; gok;ngaH : FU$H

67 flw;fiu rpw;W}Hfs; …. Vd ngaH ngWk; : ghf;fk;

68 ghL vj;jid khj;jpiu : 2½

69 Ntzp vd;gjd; nghUs; : ril

70 Mofpa nrhf;fehjGytH ….. Nkw;gl;l

jdpg;ghly;fis ,aw;wpdhH

: 25

71 Fw;whyehjH ahH? : rptd;

72 goq;fis cz;Zk;NghJ rpe;Jgtw;iw Nfl;L

NjtHfs; nfQ;rp epw;ghHfs;. vjdplk; ?

: ke;jp

73 gz;zpid ,aw;if itj;j vdj; njhlq;Fk;

tho;j;Jk; ghliy vOjpatH

: jpU.tp.f.

74 Giu vd;gjd; nghUs; : Fw;wk;

75 jkpio nts;spj;jl;lhfTk;> jpUf;Fwis jq;f

Mg;gpshfTk; tHzpj;jtH

: fpnusy;

76 ghgpNyhd; mUNf cs;s efuk; : CH

77 Gspakuq;fs; epiwe;j gFjpia miof;Fk; ngaH

my;yhjJ

: GspaGuk;

78 gujtH tho;e;j CH my;yhjJ? : fiuFg;gk;

79 jw;NghJ tof;fj;jpy; ,y;yhj Rl;nlOj;J : c.

80 jhid vd;gjd; nghUs; : gil

81 kPdhl;rp Re;judhhpd; khztH my;yhjtH : mg;Jy;fhjH

82 ehis vd; jha;nkhop rhFkhdhy; ehd; ,d;Nw

,we;J tpLNtd; vd $wpatH

: u~;a ftpQd;

83 ,uhkhD[j;ij gpwtpf; fzpjNkij vd

$wpatH

: ,e;jpuhfhe;jp

84 [Nfhgp ve;j E}w;whz;bd; fzpjNkij : 19

85 ,uhkhD[d; ve;j gy;fiyf;foj;jpy; Muha;r;rp

khztuhf NrHe;jhH

: nrd;id

gy;fiyf;fofk;

86 ,uhkD[j;jpw;F ,q;fpyhe;J gy;fiyf;fofk; …….

toq;fpaJ

: FRS

87 ntbj;j + gQ;R vt;thW GzUk; : ntbj;j gQ;R

88 fhe;jpabfs; …… khepyj;jpy; Mw;wpa ciuia

Foe;ijfSf;F $wpdhH

: F[uhj;

89 ‘njd;id’ – vt;tifg; ngaH : ,LFwp rpwg;Gg;

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ngaH

90 tz;Lfs; Njd; Fbj;jd – vt;tif nghUj;jk; : ghy;nghUj;jk;

91 thzpjhrdpd; ghly;fs; ……. nkhopapy;

nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

: tUrpak;> Mq;fpyk;

92 kJiuapy; Milfs; tpw;Fk; filapd;ngaH? : mWit tPjp

93 tUzd; kJiuia mopf;f vj;jid Nkfq;fis

mDg;gpdhd;?

: VO

94 cyfpd; epfuw;w njhopy; …….. : coT

95 ney;iy vt;thW Ftpg;gH : Kl;LKl;lha;

96 nrd;dpkiy vjw;F gpugykhdit? : NghHit

97 gk;ky; rk;e;jdhhpd; ……… ehlfg; ghj;jpuk; ,d;wsTk;

kwf;f Kbahj eifr;Rit ghj;jpukhFk;

: rghgjp

98 Ckj;jk; G+it tpUk;gp #LgtH ahH? : rptd;

99 ahidf;Fhpa NtWngaH my;yhjJ : fUkh

100 KuR – KiuR> murpay; - miurpay; vd;gJ : ,ilg;Nghyp

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8k; tFg;G jkpo;

1 Kj;Nj gtsNk nkha;j;jgRk; nghw;RlNu –

vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghypd; MrphpaH

: jhAkhdtH

2 jhAkhdthpd; fhyk; …………….. E}w;whz;L : 18

3 eFjy; vd;gjd; nghUs; : rphpj;jy;

4 Nghg; rka gzpahw;wp …….. taij

NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhH

: 19

5 gs;spf; Foe;ijfs; vspa tpdhtpil Kiwapy;

mike;j ,U ,yf;fz E}iy vOjpatH

: Nghg;

6 jQ;irapy; [p.A+.Nghg; gzpahw;wpa fhyk; ….. : 8 Mz;Lfs;

7 ,q;fpyhe;J gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ……… Mz;L Kjy;

……. tiu Nguhrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhH

: 1885 Kjy; 1908

8 [p.A+. Nghg; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;l tUlk; : 1850

9 [p.A+.Nghg; … Mz;Lfs; gbj;J Ritj;J ….. k;

Mz;L Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngaHj;jhH

: 40> 1886

10 ,q;fpyhe;J gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; …… fw;gpf;Fk;

Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhH.

: jkpo;> njYq;F

11 ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fis kl;LNk ngw;W tUk;

Fw;wpaYfuk;

: neby;njhlH

12 Fw;wpaYfuj;jpw;F …… khj;jpiu : miu

13 tUnkhop Kjypy; ‘a’fukhf ,Ug;gpd; ‘c’fuk;

,fukhtJ

: jpw;wpaYfuk;

14 fhD> cz;Z - ,tw;wpd; cfuq;fs; : Kw;wpaYfuk;

15 gQ;rpnahspH tpQ;RFspH gy;ytk; mDq;f vdj;

njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw;w E}y;

: fk;guhkhazk;

16 fd;dy; nghUs; jUk; jkpNo eP xH G+f;fhL>

ehNdhH Jk;gp ! – vdf; $wpatH

: ghujpjhrd;

17 ,Ul;liwapy; cs;sjh cyfk; vd;w ghlypd;

MrphpaH

: ghujpjhrd;

18 ‘rytiu rhuh tpLjy; ,dpNj’ – vdj;

njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw;w E}y;

: ,dpait ehw;gJ

19 rytH – vd;gjd; nghUs; : tQ;rfH

20 khud; - vd;gjd; nghUs; : kd;kjd;

21 rr;rpjhde;jd; gpwe;j CH : gUj;jpJiw

22 ,dpait ehw;gJ $Wk; ew;fUj;Jfs; : %d;W (m) ehd;F

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23 ‘mfuhjp’ vd;Dk; nrhy; Kjd; Kjyhf

,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;

: jpUke;jpuk;

24 jkpo;nrhy;yfuhjpia ntspapl;ltH : Fjpiu NtydhH

25 ahUila ghly;fspy; fk;gdpd; kpLf;ifAk;>

ghujpapd; rpdg;Nghf;ifAk; fhzyhk;

: rr;rpjhde;jd;

26 ghtzhpd; ,uz;lhk; njhFjp ntspte;j Mz;L : 1993

27 mwptpay; fiyr;nrhy; fsQ;rpak; ntspaplg;gl;l

Mz;L

: 1991

28 mgpjhd rpe;jhkzpia ntspapl;ltH : rpq;fhuNtydhH

29 Nta;> vapW – vd;gJ : ngaHjphpr;nrhy;>

tpidjphpnrhy;

30 tp~k;> fkyk; vd;git : tlnrhy;

31 ‘mkH’ – vd;gjd; nghUs; : NghH

32 ePyk;gpif mk;ikahhpd; jkpo;ngaH : fUg;ghap

33 NghUf;F chpa nja;tk; : fhsp

34 kiwkiyabfspd; kfsplk; ,urk; (rhW)

nfhz;L tur; nrhd;dtH

: fjpNurdhH

35 ‘jpidasT Nghjhr; rpWGy; ePH’ vd;w ghliy

,aw;wpatH

: fgpyH

36 tpjHg;g ehl;L kd;dd; : tPkuhrd;

37 Nrb – vd;gjd; nghUs; : Njhop

38 fhrpdp – vd;gjd; nghUs; : epyk;

39 Mz; ahid Nghd;w tPuKilatd; : mte;jpehl;L

kd;dd;

40 esntz;ghtpy; cs;s ntz;ghf;fspd;

vz;zpf;if

: 431

41 GfNoe;jpia Mjhpj;j ts;sy; : Re;jpud; RtHf;fp

42 Nkjp vd;gjd; nghUs; : vUik

43 esntz;ghtpd; fhz;lk; : %d;W

44 jkae;jp esd;kPJ fhjYf;F cjtpa gwit : md;dk;

45 rhHy]; ghg;Ng[; fzpdpia tbtikj;jMz;L : 1833

46 fzpdp cUthd Kjypy; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtH :

47 kPj;jpwd; fzpdpia cUthf;f Nghl;b NghLgit

(ehLfs;)

: [g;ghd; -

mnkhpf;fh

48 xU fzpdpapypUe;J kw;nwhU fzpdpf;F : 1960

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nra;jpia khw;w kpd;fhe;j ehlhit gad;gLj;jpa

Mz;L

49 ‘cyfshtpa tiygpd;dy;’ vd ngahpl;ltH : gpk;ngHdH-yP

50 Mtzk; - vd;w khpahij ,uhkdpd; fijfs;

vOjpatH

: goepag;gd;

51 me;j ‘fhy;tha;’ nghpaJ : ,yf;fzg;Nghfp

52 $l;lj;jpy; fk;khf;fiu nrd;W te;Njd; vd

$WtJ

: ,lf;felf;fy;

53 Gypapd; - ,sikg;ngaH : Gypg;gwo;>

Gypg;Nghj;J

54 mzpy;> fPhp> kapy;> fpsp - ,tw;Ws; ctik

NtWghL

: kapy;

55 gf;fpk; re;jpuH – Mq;fpNyahplk; vq;F>

vt;Ntiy ghHj;jhH

: tq;fhsk;> khtl;l

Jiz Ml;rpaH

56 tpNtf rpe;jhkzpia njhFj;jtH

m) mryhk;gpif M) ePyhk;gpif ,) xsitahH

: vtUkpy;iy

57 rk;Gtpd; gok; : ehtw;gok;

58 fhe;jp Guhzj;jpd; ghly;fs; vz;zpf;if : 2034

59 Mj;jp#b ntz;gh – ,aw;wpatH : mryhk;gpif

60 ‘,uhkypq;f Rthkpfs; rhpjk;’ cs;s ghly;fspd;

vz;zpf;if

: 409

61 NtYehr;rpahhpd; je;ij nry;yKj;J

NrJgjp

62 NtYehr;rpahH vj;jid tUlj;jpw;F gpwF jd;

gFjpia Mq;fpNyahplk; Nghuhb ngWthH

: 8

63 flY}H mQ;riyak;khs; nry;yhj rpiw : Nryk;

64 FLk;g nrhj;JfisAk;> FbapUe;j tPl;ilAk;

tpw;W Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F nryT nra;jtH

: mQ;riyak;khs;

65 mryhk;gpif mk;ikahH neLq;fhyk; tho;e;j

,lk;

: flY}H> jpUg;ghj;hpg;

GypA+H

66 xU Vf;fH gug;gstpy; epiwe;Js;s kuq;fs;

vj;jid NgUf;F tUlj;jpw;F capHfhw;iw

fpilf;fr; nra;fpd;wd.

:

67 njhifepiyj; njhlHfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk; : 06

68 ‘fgpyguzH cw;whH cwtpdH’ - ,tw;wpd;

kiwe;J tUk; njhifepiy njhlH

: ck;ikj;njhif

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69 kfhyl;Rkp ‘ky;ypifg;G+’ #bte;jhs; : ,U ngahpl;L

gz;Gj;njhif

70 ifJ – vd;gjd; ,izahd jkpo;r;nrhy; : jis

71 fhR vd;gjd; nghUs; : gzk;> Fw;wk;

72 ehd;Kfdplk; ,Uf;Fk; gwit : md;dk;

73 fhfpjk; - vk;nkhop nrhy; : kuhj;jp

74 Gdy; - vk;nkhopr; nrhy; : Mq;fpyk;

75 kpl;lha; vd;gJ vk;nkhopr;nrhy;> jkpo;nrhy;

vd;d?

: mugp - ,dpg;Gfl;b

kuhj;jp – jPq;fl;b

ghurPfk;-

,dpg;Gfl;b

76 fpuhk;G – vk;nkhopr;nrhy; : NghHj;JfPrpak;

77 fhR – vk;nkhopr; nrhy; : jkpo;

78 ‘vd;id vjphpahf epidj;Jf;nfhy;Yq;fs;’ vd

filrp Miria Mq;fpNyahplk; $wpatH

: khtPud; gfj;rpq;

79 Nfhkjp me;jhjp> tPiu me;jhjp - ,aw;wpatH : mz;zhkiyahH

80 ghk;giz …… mikf;fg;gl;lJ ahH mikj;jhH? : ,uhrkNfe;jpud;>

ngUkhSf;F

81 rhSf;fpaHfspd; jiyefhpd; kPJ (fy;ahzGuk;)

Kk;Kiw Nghhpl;L ntd;wtd;

: ,uhrhjp ,uhrd;>

(m)Kjyhk;

,uhrhjp ,uhrd;.

82 ‘fstop ehw;gJ’ vd;w ghlYf;F ahiu rpiwtPL

nra;jhd; : nra;jtd; ahH?

: fizf;fhy;

,Uk;nghiw

83 Nghhpy; ngUikahf vz;Zk; ;tpOg;Gz;fs;

vj;jid> mjidg; ngw;wtd; ahH?

: 96> tprayhad;

84 ftprf;utHj;jp vd miof;fg;gLgtH : Xl;lf;$j;jH> fk;gH

85 kyhpd; VO gUtq;fspd; 5tJ gUtk; : myH

86 md;Gj;njhz;lH MWNgH nra;jpapid mwpar;

nra;tH – vd $wpatH?

: fpg;spq;

87 ……… rpiwiag; gw;wp mwpa ……. gj;jphpf;ifahsH

Neubahf nrd;whH

: by;yp> ,z;bad;

vf;];gpu];

88 nra;jpfspd; gFjpfs; my;yhjJ : njhFg;Gr; nra;jp

89 ehspjo; fhiy gjpg;ghf ,Ue;jhy; vj;jid kzp

tiu mr;rplg;gLk;

: ,uT 2 kzp

90 njhfh epiyj; njhlH vj;jid tifg;gLk; : 9

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91 ‘te;JNghdhd;’ – vt;tif njhfhepiyj;

njhlH

: tpidnar;r njhlH

92 ,ilr;nrhw;nwhlH NjHT nra; : kw;nwhd;W

93 jkpo; %thapuk; vd;w E}iy ,aw;wpatH : jpU%yH

94 tPukhKdptH mwpahj nkhopfs; : fd;dlk;

95 tPukhKdp jkpofk; tUk;NghJ taJ : 30

96 Njk;ghtzpapd; fhz;lk;> glyk;> ghly;fspd;

vz;zpf;if

: 3>36>3615

97 ehlfg;ghq;fpyhd czHTfSf;F ,yf;fzk;

tFj;j E}y;

: njhy;fhg;gpak;

98 ehlfj;ijg; gw;wpa Muha;r;rp E}y;fs; : kjq;f#shkzp>

rhFe;jyk;

99 FwtQ;rp ehlfq;fs; ……. Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wp : ehaf;fH

100 18-k; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa ehlfk; : ,uhkehlfk;

101 jkpo;ehl;by; elj;jg;glhj ehlfk; (Njrpa rKjha

ehlfk;)

: tpGyhde;jfij

102 gk;ky; rk;ge;jdhH vOjhj ehlfk;> E}y; : gtsf;nfhb

103 MFngaH vj;jid tifg;gLk; : 16

104 ‘KjyhFngaH’ – vdg;gLtJ : nghUshFngaH

105 ky;ypif vd;gJ (njspthf thrpf;fTk;) : nfhb

106 murd; te;jJ – vt;tif tO : jpid tO

107 fhe;jpabfspd; gs;spapd; fy;tpj;Jiw Ma;thsH : epiyfy;R

108 ,uhkypq;f mbfisg; gw;wp jtwhdJ

m) ,iwaUs; ngw;w jpUf;Foe;ij M) ts;syhH

,) jpUtUl;gh ghly;fs; 5818 <) rj;jpairt

rig epWtdH

: rj;jpairt rig

epWtpdhH

109 jhNd xsptplf; $baJ : ehs;kPd;

110 re;jpufpufzk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; jpUf;Fws; : 1146

111 J}kNfJ vdg;gLgit : thy;el;rj;jpuk;

112 kapw;nghwpapid tpkhdj;jpd; nray; jpwDf;F

xg;gpl;L $WtJ

: rPtfrpe;jhkzp

113 fypypNah igrefu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ….. tajpy;

….. Jiwapy; gzpahw;wpdhH.

: 25> fzpj

114 mz;lj;jpd; ikak; G+kp vd;W $wpatH : NfhgHepfR

115 gyNfhb tpd;kPd;fspd; njhFjp : ghy;tPjp

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116 fypypNahit tPl;Lr;rpiwapy; itj;jtHfs; : kjthjpfs;

117 ‘$ypf;fhf Ntiy nra;jhd;’ – Ntw;Wik

cUG

: ehd;fhtJ

118 fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; Vohk; Ntw;Wik cUG

my;yhjJ

: Md;

119 tpy;ypg;Gj;J}uhNuhL njhlHgpy;yhjJ njhlH

(nrhy;)

: ahH ftpQd; E}y;

120 Kbaurdpd; fhyk; : 1920 – 1998

121 jkpo; tsHj;jhy; grpAk;> gl;bdpAk; gQ;rha; gwe;J

NghFk; vd vz;zpatH

: nre;jkpo;nry;tH

122 fk;guhkhazj;jpd; fhz;lq;fs; : 6

123 KtwpT caphpdk; : vWk;G

124 ek; ehl;by; …. tdtpyq;F ghJfhg;G ,lKk;> ……..

Njrpa tdtpyq;F G+q;fhf;fSk; cs;sd.

: 17> 66

125 ika mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; cs;s fhl;rpafq;fs; : 13

126 nrd;id mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; Kd;fl;llj;jpy;

fhzf;$baJ

: fw;fhy fUtpfs;

127 Nrtb vt;thW gphpAk; : Nr + mb> Nr+t+mb

128 cly;Nky; capHte;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng : ed;D}y; 204

129 ,il + moF : capH Kd; capH

130 ikf;Nfy; VQ;rNyh vd;gtH : XtpaH> rpw;gp

131 Kj;jk; vj;jidahtJ gUtk; (gps;isg;

gUtq;fspy;)

: 5

132 FkuFUguhpd; fhyk; …. E}w;whz;L : 17

133 eifr;RitAzHT ,y;yhjtHf;F gfYk;

,Ushfj; Njhd;Wk; vd $wpatH

: ts;StH

134 fPo;f;fz;ltw;wpy; vjd; fhuzj;jhy; eifr;Rit

Njhd;whJ

m) vs;sy; M) ,sik ,) flik <) mwpahik

: flik

135 kUkf;fs; khd;kpak; xU : eifr;Rit

fsQ;rpak;

136 NkhH> Nkhuhf njhpahky; ePuhf njhpe;jJ

ahUf;F?

:

137 ahg;gpd; cWg;Gf;fs; : MW

138 nra;Aspd; kw;nwhU ngaH : ghl;L> J}f;F>

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ftpij

139 ctkhdj;jpd; jd;ikia ctNkaj;jpd; Nky;

Vw;wpf; $WtJ

: cUtfmzp

140 Kfkjp vd;gJ : cUtfk;

141 khtPud; neg;Nghypad; ……… ehl;il rhHe;jtH : gpnuQ;R

142 fv + 119 = : fqrh

143 ehd; vd;gjd; maw;$w;W : jhd;

144 fhtbrpe;J …… rpwg;ig ,irg;ghlyhf

nfhz;Ls;sJ

: fOFkiy KUfd;

145 ghtzhpd; rpwg;G ngaHfs; nkhj;jk; vj;jid : 174

146 Editorial vd;gjd; ,jopay; fiyr;nrhy; : jiyaq;fk;

147 jpUf;Fws; Kjd; Kjypy; gjpg;gj;J

ntspaplg;gl;l Mz;L

: 1812

148 fhw;W …… vd tPrpaJ : FSFS

149 fz;zh th : vd;gJ : tpspj;njhlH

150 kQ;irg;gj;J vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y; : ew;wpid

9k; tFg;G jkpo;

1 jpuhtplk; vd;Dk; nrhy;iyg; gad;ghl;bw;F

te;jtH

: fhy;Lnty;

2 eLj;jpuhtpl nkhop my;yhjJ : Njhlh

3 jkpo; ………. mstpw;F jpuhtpl nkhopf;$Wfis

nfhz;Ls;sJ.

: 80%

4 khkuk; vd;w Jizg;ghlj;jpd; MrphpaH : GtpauR

5 %tir rPHfspy; kl;Lk; tUk; msngilf;F v.fH : nfLg;gJ}ck;

6 ,irepiwapd; msngilapd; kWngaH : nra;Aspir

msngil

7 Xypg;G Kidfspy; my;yhjJ : jiy

8 Nky;thia ehf;fpd; Edp jlTjhy; gpwg;gJ : H> o;

9 ehtpdJ Ezp> md;dj;jpd; Edpia njhLjyhy;

Njhd;Wfpd;wd

: w;> d;

10 rPUaHe;j ftpQhplk; vjpHghHf;fpd;w : Ghujpjhrd;>

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nrk;ikeyk; vy;yhKk; mtHghw; fz;Nlhk; - vd

ahH? ahiu Gfo;fpwhH?

ghujpahH

11 njhiyf;fhl;rpia fz;Lgpbj;jtH : [hd;ngaHL

12 gk;ky; rk;ge;jdhH ghHj;j njhopy; : Tof;FiuQH

13 fhhpahrd; vr;rkaj;ij rhHe;jtH : Rkz

14 rpWgQ;r%yj;jpy; my;yhjJ : Rf;F

15 fhhpahrd; jkpohrphpaH khf;fadhhpd; khztH

vd ….. $WfpwJ

: rpwg;Gg;ghapuk;

16 JhpNahjDf;F tpJud; vd;d Kiw tUk;? : rpj;jg;gh

17 mltp vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf : fhL

18 klg;gpb vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf : ghQ;rhyp

19 ghQ;rhyp rgjj;jpd; ghly;fs; kw;Wk;

rUf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

: 412> 5

20 gz;ztH vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf : NjtH

21 fy;iyg; gpire;J fdpahf;fk;> nre;jkpopd;

nrhy;iy kzpahf njhLj;jtH

: Ftpkzp

22 Ky;iyf;NfhH fhLNghYk;. Kj;Jf;NfhH

fly;NghYk; ahH? Ahiu Gfo;fpwhH?

: Rujh>

kiwkiyabfs;

23 Mq;fpyNkh gpwnkhopNah gapd;Wtpl;lhy;>

md;idnkhop NgRtjw;F ehDtJ Vd;? – vd

jz;lkpo; fhjiy typAWj;JgtH?

: Kbaurd;

24 ,uhrjz;lid ahUila tuyhw;iw

gpd;dzpahf nfhz;lJ

: fk;gH –

mk;gpfhtjp

25 fz;zjhrd; njhlq;fhj ,jo; : kzpf;nfhb

26 fz;zjhrdpd; ‘Ntyq;Fb jpUtpoh’ XH ……. : Gjpdk;

27 Kj;ijah gpwe;j Mz;L> ,lk; : 1927> rptfq;if

28 ……. Foe;ij mofhf ele;jJ : FWFW

29 fhhpaj;jpd; ngaH fUtpf;F Mfp tUtJ ….. : fhhpathF ngaH

30 jhdpahF ngaUf;F v.fh.? : Ghiy ,wf;F

31 thark; vd;gjd; nghUs; : fhfk;

32 cz;gJ ehop cLg;git ,uz;Nl – vd;w

ghlypd; MrphpaH ahH?

: ef;fPud;

33 FWe;njhif vd;w E}iy njhFj;jtH : G+hpf;Nfh

34 ve;E}ypy; flw;gazk; Ke;ePH tof;fk; vd

Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ

: njhy;fhg;gpak;

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35 ahidfs; mirtJ Nghy ehtha;apd; cr;rpapy;

nfhbfs; mire;J Mbd – vdf; $Wk; E}y;

vJ?

: gl;bd;ghiy

36 fUk;G ahuJ Kd;Ndhhpd; fhyj;jpy; jkpofk;

nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ

: mjpakhd;

37 ve;jtajpy; nfyd;nfy;yH jd; %d;W

Gyd;fisAk; ,oe;jhH

: 19 khjk;

38 vjd; %yk; xyp mjpHTfisak; vOj;Jf;fisAk;

nrhw;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhz;lhH.

: ry;ypthd; -

Fuy;tis

39 nfy;yH MWtajhdNghJ fy;tpfw;w gs;sp : ngHfpd;];

40 nfyd; nfy;yH capNuhL tho;e;j Mz;L : 88

41 ghypjhk;rd; vd;gtH xU : Jghrp

42 xU rpwpa Rw;Wyh nrd;wJ Nghy; Njhd;wpa fdT

vj;jidahtJ ehs;

: ,uz;lhk;

43 mtDf;F vd;d NfL? vt;tif ngaH : Kjdpiy jphpe;j

njhopw;ngaH

44 ePq;fs; vd;Dk; Kd;dpiy gd;ikg; ngaH

cUNgw;Fk; NghJ ……. vd khWgLk;

: ePq;fs;> cq;fs;

45 fhl;rp vd;Dk; njhopw;ngaH …. Vd gphpAk; : fhz; + rp

46 jpUf;Fwspy; clik vd;Dk; nrhy;ypy;

mikahjj mjpfhuk;?

: tpoptpidAilik

47 Mapuk; jiyfis cilatd; : MjpNrld;

48 FNyrfud; ….. Fyj;jpd; Njhd;wpa jiytd; : fq;fH

49 tPuuhftH ….. gpwe;J ….. y; tho;e;jhH : GJ}H> fsj;J}H

50 tPuuhftH ve;j kd;did ghb xU ahid>

nghw;ge;jk;> XH CH ghprhf ngw;whH?

: ghuhrNrfu kd;dd;

51 jdpg;ghly; njhFg;gpy ; ….. GytHfshy; ghba …….

ghly;fs; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

: 110> 1113

52 Mde;juq;fH vthplk; fy;tp fw;whH : vk;ghH

53 Mde;juq;fd; vj;jid tUlk; ehl;Fwpg;G

vOjpdhH?

: 25

54 tsT – vd;gjd; nghUs; : tPL

55 Rq;FNr~hy nrl;bahhpd; jpUkz tpohtpy;

JiuatHfSf;fhf nkhj;jk; vj;jid Fz;Lfs;

ntbj;jhHfs;

: 84

56 Mde;juq;f tp[ark;G-it vOjpatH? : rPdpthrff;ftp

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57 gfhgjk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? : 4

58 vjpHfhy ,ilepiy vJ : g;. t;

59 ky;yy; vd;gjd; nghUs; : tsik

60 rhJtd; tzpfk; nra;Ak; nghUl;L fly; fle;J

nrd;w Fwpg;G ….. ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

: kzpNkfiy

61 ,jo; gzpf;fhf jkJ MrphpaH gzpiaAk;

Jwe;jtH

: jpU. tp.f.

62 tO vj;jid tifg;gLk; : VO

63 ehq;fs; te;jhHfs; vt;tif tO? : ,ltO

64 ehis tUNtd; - vt;tif toh : fhy

65 kzpNkfyh nja;tk; kzpNkfiyf;F vj;jid

tuk; nfhLj;jJ

: 3

66 mKjRugp Kw;gpwg;gpy; ahhplk; ,Ue;jJ? : MGj;jpud;

67 kzpNkfiyia kzKbf;f tpUk;gpatd; : cjaFkhud;

68 jPtpid vd;gJ vj;jid Fw;wq;fs; : 10

69 clypy; Njhd;Wk; Fw;wnkd rutzbfs;

$WtJ

: 3

70 kzpNkfiy vj;jid fhijfis nfhz;lJ : 30

71 kzpNkfiy vd;Dk; E}y; vjNdhL (kjk;)

njhlHGilaJ

: Gj;j

72 rPj;jiyrhj;jdhH gpwe;j khtl;lk; : jpUr;rp

73 Ughaj; vdg;gLtJ : ehd;fb nra;As;

74 ctHg;G Ritapd; gad; : njspT

75 vjid ts;syhH Qhdg;gr;rpiy vd $WfpwhH? : Jq;fty;yp

76 tha;g;Gz;Zf;F cfe;j kUe;J : kzpj;jf;fhsp

77 mbfs; KOtJk; cs;s nrhw;fis khw;wp

nghUs; nfhs;tJ

: nfhz;L $l;Lg;

nghUs;Nfhs;

78 nghiw – nghUs; jUf : Rik

79 Njd;kio E}ypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ftpijj;

njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if?

: 16

80 Rujh gpwe;j CH : gioaD}H

81 fhkuhrH Rtnuhl;bapy; te;Nj khjuk; vd ghHj;J

mofhf kdjpy; gjpe;J nfhz;l taJ

: 7

82 fhkuhrH nka;fz;lhd; Gj;jfrhiyapy;

fPo;fz;ltUs; ahUila tho;f;if tuyhw;W

: mhpr;re;jpud;

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E}iy gbf;ftpy;iy.

m) nydpd; M) mhpr;re;jpud; ,) fhpghy;b

<) neg;Nghypad;

83 epyr;rPHjpUj;jk; ,tuhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L epy

cr;rtuk;G …… vd Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

: 30 Vf;fH

84 jQ;rhT+H gz;izahs; ghJfhg;G rl;lj;ij

jpUj;jp rhFgb jpl;lj;ij jpUj;jp ….. gq;F

fpilf;f toptif nra;jhH.

: 60%

85 K- jpl;lj;jpd; gb gjtp tpyhfhjtH : NeU

86 fhkuhrH ,we;j Mz;L : 1975

87 fy; + rpiy = ? mjd; GzHr;rp? : fw;rpiy> jphpjy;

88 ehF + fbJ = ? : ehFfbJ

89 fPo;f;fz;ltw;wpy; ty;ypdk; kpfhjij NjHe;njL

m) Rl;nlOj;Jfs; M) Rl;Lr;nrhw;fs;

,) ctikj;njhif <) gz;Gj;njhif

: Rl;Lr;nrhw;fs;

90 kPdtH Kfk;ghHf;Fk; fz;zhb : KOepyT

91 ehkf;fy;yhhpd; ,yf;fpa jpwdha;Tfs; : 10

92 ts;spak;ik gpwe;j CH : N[hfd;];ghHf;

93 ts;spak;ik ,we;j Mz;L : 1914(jpUj;jg;gl;lJ)

94 kq;fk;khspd; ngaud; : tp[auq;f

nrhf;fehjd;

95 rPH vj;jid tifg;gLk; : 4

96 ,aw;rPUf;F chpa NtW ngaH : Mrphpa chpr;rPH

97 jis vj;jid tifg;gLk; : 7

98 fha;Kd; epiu tUtJ : Fypj;jis

99 #lhkzp ghz;bad; flTSf;F topgl

cUthf;fpa Njhl;lk;

: nrz;gfk;

(nrd;gfg;ghd;bad);

100 jhd; gbj;j rptfq;if fy;Y}hpapy;

NguhrphpauhfTk; Kjy;tuhfTk; gzpahw;wpatH

: kPuh(kP.,uhNre;jpud;)

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10k; tFg;G jkpo;

1 neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;

ePq;fpd; mjidg; gpw - ,tw;wpd; mzp?

: gpwpJnkhopjy;

mzp

2 Kd;dH te;j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J

ntt;NtW nghUis jUtJ

: nrhy;gpd;tU

epiyazp

3 nrhw;fs; gphptpy;yhky; ,UnghUs; jUtJ : nrk;nkhop rpNyil

4 eQ;ir cz;gjw;F – rptid gopg;gJ Nghd;W

Gfo;e;jtH

: fhsNkfGytH

5 ijay; vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf : jkae;jp

6 ghgpNyhdpahtpd; epg;G+hpy; fpilj;j fspkz;

kiyfspd; vz;zpf;if

: 2500

7 kJiu fhkuhrH gy;fiyf;fof E}yfk;

njhlq;fpa Mz;L

: 1966

8 mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf Gj;jfq;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifAk;> cl;fhHe;J gbf;f ,Uf;ifAk;?

: 11>50>000> 1200

9 Kjd; Kjypy; kf;fSf;fhf E}y;epiyaq;fis

mikj;j ehL

: fphp];

10 xU kdpjd; mwptpid tsHf;f XH Mz;Lf;F

vj;jid gf;fq;fis gbf;f Ntz;Lnkd

And];Nfh $wpaJ.

: 2000

11 jkpofj;jpy; E}yfr;rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;l Mz;L : 1948

12 ntWq;if vd;gJ %lj;jdk;> gj;J tpuy;fSNk

%yjdk; vd $wpatH?

: Jhuhghujp

13 tpidNa MltHf;F capH – vd $WtJ : FWe;njhif

14 XhpuT gphpj;J vOJf : XH ,uT

15 ,se;jpiuadhhpd; ve;j E}Yf;F jkpof muR

rpwe;j E}Yf;fhd ghpR toq;fpaJ

: ciutPr;R> Gul;rp

Kof;fk;

16 rpyp ehl;bd; Ruq;fk; vj;jid mb

Njhd;wg;gl;lJ?

: 2000

17 jiytjpidg; gphpahj epiyikAk; Ntz; LtNd

– vd $wpatH

: ts;syhH

18 fhgp vd;gjd; J}a jkpo;nrhy; jUf : Fsk;gp

19 kyH – (tpida NjHe;njL) : nfha;jhd;

20 Mrphpag;ghtpw;F kWngaH : mftw;gh

21 KjYk;> <w;Wk; NeubahfTk;> ,ilapy; rpe;jb : ,idf;Fws;

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Fwsbahf tUk; Mrphpag;gh? Mrphpag;gh

22 ntz;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; ngw;W ehd;fbfSs;

jdpr;nrhy; ,y;yhky; tUk; ntz;gh

: ,d;dpir ntz;gh

23 fypg;gh ……. Xir ngw;Wk; : Js;sy; Xir

24 fw;wwpe;jhH Vj;Jk; fypia ,aw;wpatH : ey;ye;JtdhH

25 fypj;njhifapy; flTs; tho;j;NjhL …… ghly;fs;

cs;sd.

: 150

26 … ejpapd; ngUikapdhNy NrhoehL NrhWilj;J

vd;Wk; …… ejpia ngha;ahFyf;nfhb vd;W

,sq;Nfhtbfs; Gfo;e;Jiuj;jhH

: fhtphp> itif

27 tpLjiy miltjw;F Kd;gjhfNt

vjpHfhyj;jpy; epfOk; epfo;Tfis jk; fhyj;jpy;

ghb kfpo;e;jtH (Kd;dwp GytH)

: Rg;igah

28 $bak; kiyf;Fifapd; ,Uf;Fk; nja;tr;rpiy : kdj;jrk;kd;

29 rPl;Lf;ftpapid vOjpatH : ghujpahH

30 fl;Liu ngaUk;. E}w;ngaUk; tUkplj;J ….. tUk; : xw;iw Nkw;Nfhs;

31 nrhw;Nyh> nrhw;nwhlNuh jd;idNa Fwpj;J

tUtJ

: Xw;iw Nkw;Nfhs;

32 khw;wurd; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; GFe;J kjpiyf;

ifg;gw;Wjypy; ………. G+it #LthH.

: copiQ

33 Gwg;nghUs; ntz;gh khiyapy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s

jpid

: 8

34 fhe;jpabfs; $l;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;l Mz;L : 1948

35 fhe;jpia ‘miu epHthz gf;fphp’ vd nra;jtH

xU ………

: Kjd;ikaikr;rH

(gpujkh;)

36 jh];Rjhapd; cd;dpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mz;ltdpd;

muR vd;w E}ypy; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;l Fws;

: ,d;dh

nra;jhHf;Fk;

37 KJnkhopkhiy vd;Dk; E}ypd; ntz;ghf;fs; : 80

38 Nfrhp , klq;fy; vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf : rpq;fk;

39 nghpahH vf;$l;lj;jpy; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghJ mthplk; fj;jpNahL gha;e;jdH

: tpUJefH

40 Ky;iy epyg;G+ : Njhd;wp

41 Ky;iy epyePH : fhl;lhW

42 kUjepy kuk; : fhQ;rp

43 vw;ghL vdg;gLtJ : gp.g. 2 Kjy; 6 kzp

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44 Kd;gdpf;fhyk; vg;NghJ? : khHfop – ij

45 FspHfhyk; vjDila ngUk; nghOJ : FwpQ;rp

46 Fwl;il xyp ciueilapd; MrphpaH : K.t.

47 capHfspd; ghpzhk tsHr;rpia tphpthf $Wk;

E}y;

: jpUthrfk;

48 ahUila kUj;Jt E}y;fs; ,d;wsTk;

kUj;Jtj;jpy; gad;gltpy;iy

: ghfH

49 cWkplj;J cjth ctH epsk; vdf; $wpaJ : GwehD}W

50 ehkhHf;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; - vd

$wpatH

: Re;juH

51 kjiy vd;gjd; nghUs; : Jiz

52 jkH vd;gjd; nghUs; : cwtpdH

53 tpd;nrd;l; thd;Nfhf; xU ………. jpwdhsp : fhJ

khw;Wj;jpwdhsp

54 rpw;Nwhil - ,tw;wpd; tpjp

m) cly;Nky; capH M) capHthpd; cf;Fws;

,) jd;ndhw;W ,ul;ly; <) <W Nghjy;

m) m> ,> <> M M) <> ,> m> M

,) <> ,> M> m <) m> ,> M. <

: <> ,> M> m

55 kt;tPW xw;wope;J caphPW xg;gTk;

td;ikf;F ,dkha;j; jphpgT MFk;- ed;D}y;

vJ?

: 219

56 fpof;F ehL vt;thW GzUk; : fPo;ehL

57 Mjpr;rey;Y}hpy; ………… y; elj;jg;gl;l mfoha;Tfspy;

Vuhskhd jhopfs; fpilj;jd

: 1876

58 3-k; E}w;whz;by; ehzaq;fs; fpilf;fhj ,lk;

m)kJiu M)flYhh; ,)kJiu <)NjUh;

: Nj&H

59 ,tw;wpd; fhRfspy; ,y;yhj rpd;dq;fspd;

Kj;jpiu

: #hpad;

60 fhtphp G+k;gl;bdk; ,Ue;jjw;fhd Mjhuk;

fpilj;j Mz;L

: 1963

61 kiyglflhq; ghbatH : ngUq;nfsrpNdhH

62 Nghypg;Gfthpd; jiyia ntl;LgtH : xl;lf;$j;;jH

63 vk;.[p.MH. ghuj uj;dh tpUJ thq;fpa Mz;L : 1988

64 glr;RUs; …………. vd;Dk; nghUshy; MdJ : nry;Yyha;L

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65 glr;RUspd; %b ……… Kiw RoYk; : Nehbf;F 8 Kiw

66 ,ij nra;thah vd tpdtpaNghJ ,ij ePNa

nra; vd $WtJ

: Vty; tpdh

11, 12k; tFg;G jkpo;

1 fw;Nwhuhy; ‘GytNuW’ vd rpwg;gpf;fgLgtH : tujeQ;irag;gps;is

2 ehkf;fy; ,uhkypq;fdhH> ntq;fl;uhkd; -

mk;kzpak;khSf;F ……… kfdhf Njhd;wpdhH

: 8

3 ngUq;fspW - ,tw;wpy; te;Js;sJ : ,dkpfy;

4 ntspg;gilahf njhpAk; nghUNshL gphpnjhU

nghUs; Gyg;gLkhW mikg;gJ

: cs;Siw

5 GwehD}w;wpy; cs;s Jiwfspd; vz;zpf;if : 65

6 GwehD}wpy; kzpkpil gtsj;jpy; cs;s

ghly;fs;

: 180

7 Ky;iyj; jpiz ghly;fshf tUtd : 4> 14

8 khr;rpiwg; gwit nghUs; jUf : ntsthy;

9 Ky;iyj;jpidapd; chpg;nghUs; : ,Uj;jYk;> ,Uj;jy;

epkpj;jk;

10 ef;nfz;izahH vt;turid kzk; nra;J

nfhs;s tpUk;gpajhf mtH ghba GwehD}w;Wg;

ghlyhy; mwpfpNwhk;

: Nfhg;ngUew;fps;sp

11 cio vd;gjd; nghUs; : ngz;khd;

12 ghhpapd; capH Njhodhf nfhz;ltH : fgpyH

13 ntWj;j Nfs;tpf;F tpsq;F Gfo;f; fgpyd; - vd

$wpatH

: ,sq;fPudhH

14 nghUSiu vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y; : jpUf;Fws;

15 NjdpNy Cwpa nre;jkpopd; Rit NjDk;

rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd $wpatH

: ftpkzp

16 jiyf;Nfhyhpit – vd;Dk; gl;lk; ngw;wtH : khjtp

17 fhe;jpabfspd; JizNahL fz;zfp>

Nfhtyd; ,UtUk; ahH tPl;by; jq;fpdhHfs;

: khjhp

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18 Re;jud; vd;Dk; ngaH nfhz;ltH : mDkd;

19 re;jpj;jw;F milahskhf rPij

nfhLj;jDg;gpaJ vJ?

:

20 tPukhKdptH ,we;j ,lk; : mk;gyf;fhL

21 Mjpftp vd miof;fg;gLgtH : thz;kPfp

22 jkpofj;jpd; ,u#y; fk;rNjt; : ghujpjhrd;

23 GJit muR Vw;Wf;nfhz;l jkpo;j;jha;

tho;j;Jg;ghly;

: tho;tpdpy;

nrk;ikia

24 Fjpiu Ntydpd; xNu kfs; : md;dk;

25 kle;ij – taJ : 14 – 19

26 Xl;lf;$j;jH %d;W kd;dHfspd; mitapYk;

nry;thf;NfhL tpsq;fpdhH – mtHfSs;

my;yhjtH

: ,uhrhjpuhrd;

27 jpt;tpa ftp vdg;gLgtH : ngUkhs; Iaq;fhH

28 Kfpy;tpL J}Jit – vOjpatH : fhspjhrd;

29 ghNte;jH ghujpjhrdplk; njhlf;f fy;tp

gapd;wtH

: thzpjhrd;

30 jpUkzkf;fis -,ul;ilf;fstp Nghy;

,ize;Nj thOq;fs;> gphpe;jhy; nghUspy;iy

– vd $wpatH

: ,uhrNfhghyd;

31 G+kpia jpwf;Fk; nghd;rhtp vd;w E}iy

gilj;jtH

: jhuhghujp

32 ,ul;rzpak; vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf : Md;k <Nlw;wk;

33 vr;.V. vd;gjd; mHj;jk; (fpUl;bd gps;is) : n`d;wp My;gpul;

34 ( ) vd;gjd; jkpo;ngaH : gpiw milg;G

35 fhy;tha; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy; nga;j xspkioNa

ftpij vd $wpatH

: fPl;];

36 Ke;ij ,Ue;J el;NlhH nfhLg;gpd;

eQ;Rk; cz;gH edPeh fhpfH – vdf; $wptJ

: ew;wpid

37 tho;f me;jzH thdtH Mdpdk; - vd

$wpatH

: jpUQhdrk;ge;jH

38 fLifj; Jisj;J Vo;fliyg; Gfl;b

FUfj;jhpj;j Fws; vd $wpdhH NghYk;

: ,ilf;fhNdhH

39 %f;fg;gps;is tPl;L tpUe;J vd;w

Jizg;ghlj;jpd; MrphpaH

: ty;ypf;fz;zd;

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40 ehQ;rpy; ehld; vOjpa Jizg;ghlk; : fpopry;

41 jdpif cyfehjd; gpwe;j Ch; jpUtj;jpGuk;

42 ej;ij gw;wp ghba ftpeh; : Mo.ts;spag;gh

43 Nrty; gw;wp ghba Gyth; : Thzpjhrd;

44 fpsp gw;wp ghba ftpeh; : ftpkdp Njrpa

tpehafk; gps;is

45 kPdth; gbf;Fk; Ehy; Tiy

46 kPdth; tdq;Fk; flTs; ngUthdk;

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TET / TRB / NjhTfF Kd epidtpy nfhsf Mrphpah; gzpNa · PDF filekwff Kbahj eifr;Rit ghj;jpukhFk; : rghgjp ... TET / TRB / NjhTfF Kd epidtpy nfhsf – TAMIL nry: 95430 79848, 8678913626