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T E iUdt T exas E conomic Updat e Mine Yücel Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

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Page 1: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

T E i U d tTexas Economic Update

Mine Yücel 

Federal Reserve Bank of DallasFederal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 2: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Texas Economic UpdateTexas Economic Update

• Texas employment grew 2 1 percent in 2011Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011– Added a total of 197,200 jobs

256 100 private jobs– 256,100 private jobs

• Expect similar job growth in 2012

• Faster growth possible if national and global economies pick up

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 3: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Texas economy 1/12th of U.S.

G h 261 797 Mi2 7 4% f U S L d AGeography 261,797 Mi2 7.4% of U.S. Land Area

Population 25,145,561 8.1% of U.S. Population

Output $1,207.5 (Bil.) 8.3% of U.S. GDP

Employment  10,433,500 8.0% of U.S. Employment

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 4: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Texas’ employment growth bests nation’sTexas  employment growth bests nation s

4 U.S. Texas

Dec/Dec, SAAR

Nov/Dec Annualized

2.1 2.12

3

4

0.7

1.3

0.5

0

1

-2

-1 Dec/Dec

-2.6

-3.8-3.4

5

-4

-3

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

-52000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Page 5: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

The Texas Recovery: StrengthsThe Texas Recovery: Strengths

• Strong energy sectorStrong energy sector

• Rapidly growing exports   

h i b bbl b ( i b• No housing bubble or bust (construction bust yes)

• Healthy banks

• State finances relatively healthy, although y y, gbudget cuts hurt

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 6: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Government job losses huge drag in 2011j g g

3 7 3 6

6Q/Q, SAAR

Nov/SeptAnnualized

2.7 2.5

1.71.0

3.73.2

3.6

2.12

4

-0.9

0

-1.8

-4.0-4

-2

TX Nonfarm TX Private TX Government

7 2

-6

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

-7.2-82011 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4

Page 7: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

2011 employment growth(NAICS Super Sectors, SA by FRB Dallas

58.9

80

( p , yYTD growth through Nov)

Thousands of jobs

44.3 43.2

58.9

35.8

25.331.340

60

9.3

3 0 -1 40

20

-3.0 -1.4

-40

-20

-58.9

80

-60

Oil & Gas Trade Prof &

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

-80 Oil & Gas Extraction and Mining Support

(2.2%)

Financial Activities (6.0%)

Trade, Transp & Utilities (19.9%)

Manufacturing (7.9%)

Educational & Health Services

(13.6%)

Construction (5.3%)

Leisure & Hospitality (10.0%)

Information (1.8%)

Prof. & Business Services (12.8%)

Government (16.8%)

Page 8: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Construction activity weakReal $ Mil

3500

4000

Real $, Mil6MMA, SA

3000

3500

Nonresidential

2000

2500

Residential

Nonresidential

1000

1500

Residential

0

500 Nonbuilding

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

02005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 9: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

New home construction 120

Index, SA, 5MMAJan 2008=100

100

120

80

60

Single Family Permits

40Single Family Starts

20Multifamily Permits

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

02008 2009 2010 2011

Page 10: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

House prices not yet stable(FHFA Purchase‐Only Index, Q2)

304-Q Percent Change

20

30

10

-10

0

CAU.S.TX

-20

40

-30

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

-402000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 11: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Mortgage delinquencies fallingPercent SA

5

6 Texas Deliquencies Texas Foreclosures StartedU.S. Delinquencies U.S. Foreclosures Started

Percent, SA

4

5

2.8

3.5

3

2

0.7

1.0

0

1

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

01998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 12: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Texas has much lower share of dunderwater mortgages

70

Percent of mortgages with balance > home value, 2011Q3

5860

4744

3540

50

30

22

20

30

10

0

10

Federal Reserve Bank of DallasSource: Core Logic

0Nevada Arizona Florida Michigan California Texas U.S.

Page 13: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Noncurrent loans by loan typeU S banksU.S. banks

6

Other

Percent of Loans

5 Other Consumer

Credit Card

Commercial & Industrial

4.2

3

4 Commercial & Industrial

Commercial RE

Residential RE

2

1

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

02005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 14: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Noncurrent loans by loan type11th District banks11 District banks

3 5

4

Other

Percent of Loans

3

3.5Other Consumer

Credit Card

Commercial & Industrial 2.5

2

2.5

Commercial & Industrial

Commercial RE

Residential RE

1

1.5

0.5

1

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

02005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 15: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Share of unprofitable banksShare of unprofitable banks

31

35Percent of Banks Reporting a Net Loss

31

25

30U.S. 11th District

22

20

25

15 1514

12

9810

1515

5

7

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

02000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1 '11 Q2 '11 Q3 '11

Page 16: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Slight easing of drought conditionsSlight easing of drought conditions

O t b 2010 O t b 2011 N b 2011October 2010 October 2011 November 2011

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 17: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

High oil prices and newh l i f l d illi

1601100Rig count, weekly

Nominal price,$ weekly

technologies fuel drilling

120

140

800

900

1000

TX Rig Count

80

100

600

700

40

60

300

400

500

l i

Oil Price (WTI)

0

20

40

0

100

200Natural Gas Price

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

002005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Note: Gas price is multiplied by 10

Page 18: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Texas exports softeningTexas exports softening

Index, SA, Real17% 16%Other

200

Texas

Index, SA, Real2000 Q1=100

7%12%

4%Mexico

Canada2011:Q2

160

180

35%

9%European Union

Asia, excl. China

120

140

100

120

U.S. minus TX

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

80 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 19: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

SummarySummary

• Texas employment grew 2 1 percent in 2011Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011– Added a total of 197,200 jobs

256 100 private jobs– 256,100 private jobs

• Expect similar job growth in 2012

• Uncertainty and risk in the outlook

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 20: Texas EiE conomic UdtU pdate · Texas Economic Update • Texas employment grew 2.1 percent in 2011 – Added a total of 197,200 jobs – 256256,100100 private jobs • Expect similar

Q ti ?Questions?

Please go to www.dallasfed.orgfor data and regional 

information.

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas