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0 17-18 TH SEPT 2015 8 TH ICWG MEETING MINUTES SACOSAN V Commitments Progress 7 th ICWG meeting follow up 2016 SACOSAN VI Agenda Next 9 th ICWG Meeting host SDGs BHUTAN [8 th ICWG meeting Host Country ] Public Health Engineering Division Department of Public Health Ministry of Health Royal Government of Bhutan 76110/2015/SBM 127/145

th ICWG 17-18 ICWG MEETING MINUTES · 2015. 10. 21. · WSP / WB 3.Payden WHO WASH WHO SEARO 4.Archana Patkar Program Officer WSSCC 3 Nepal 1.Rabin Lal Shresthra WASH PO Wateraid

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    17-18TH

    SEPT 2015

    8TH

    ICWG MEETING

    MINUTES

    SACOSAN V

    Commitments

    Progress

    7th

    ICWG meeting

    follow up

    2016 SACOSAN VI

    Agenda

    Next 9th

    ICWG

    Meeting host

    SDGs

    BHUTAN

    [8th ICWG meeting Host

    Country ]

    Public Health Engineering Division

    Department of Public Health

    Ministry of Health Royal Government of

    Bhutan

    76110/2015/SBM 127/145

  • 1

    Background

    The 8th Inter-Country Working Group Meeting on Sanitation & Hygiene was hosted by PHED at Paro on 17-18th September. The meeting comprised of 27 Sanitation & Hygiene officials from SAARC member countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, India, Pakistan and Sri lanka).It was also attended by UN agencies(WHO,UNICEF) and international CSOs (WaterAid,WSSCC(Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council),FANSA (Fresh Water & Sanitation Action Network).

    The meeting was hosted by Bhutan to take stock of the current progress on sanitation and hygiene in the member countries since the last 2013 Kathmandu SACOSAN V declarations. Member countries also deliberated on the objectives of the upcoming SACOSAN VI conference in January 2016 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

    The Inter-country working group (ICWG) meeting is held in the member countries on rotation basis both before and after the South Asian Conference on Sanitation (SACOSAN).

    Participants to 8th ICWG Meeting Sl.No Country Name Designation Agency

    1

    Afghanistan 1. Mr. Ghulam Qader

    Executive Director

    Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene MRRD

    2. Mr. Mohammad Afzal Safi

    National WASH programme Advisor,

    Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Hygiene Department, MRRD Afghanistan

    2

    Bangladesh 1. Mr. Md. Khairul Islam

    Deputy Secretary (WS-1)

    Local Govt. Division, MoLGRD & Cooperatives and Country Focal Person

    2.Engr. Areef Anowar Khan

    Executive Engineer Dept. of Public Health Engineering & Member, SACOSAN-VI Secretariat

    3

    Bhutan 1.Dasho Secretary (MoH)

    Secretary MoH

    2.Rinchen Wangdi Chief Engineer PHED / MoH 3.Tshering Tashi Executive Engineer PHED / MoH 4.Gyem Tshering Engineer WSD/ MoWHS 5.Phuntsho Wangdi Executive Engineer WSD / MoWHS

    4

    India 1. Dr. Nipun Vinayak,

    Director SBM),MDWS, Govt. of India and Country Focal Person, India

    2. Ms. Pratima Gupta

    Director (Finance), MDWS, Govt. of India

    3. Dr.Shyni David Stephen

    Sr. Consultant SBM,Govt.of India

    5

    Maldives 1.Mr.Mohamed Musthafa

    Director Water and Sanitation Ministry of Environment and Energy

    76110/2015/SBM 128/145

  • 2

    6 Nepal 1. Mr Ram Chandra

    Sah

    Regional Director

    Eastern Region, DWSS Nepal

    2. Mr Ramakanta

    Duwadi

    Senior Divisional

    Engineer DWSS Nepal

    7 Pakistan 1. Mr. Imran Khan Assistant Director Ministry of Climate Change from

    Pakistan

    8

    Sri lanka 1. Mr. B.W.R. Balasuriya,

    General Manager National Water Supply and Drainage Board

    2. Mr. A.H.Gunapala

    Asst.General Manager(CWS),

    National Water and Drainage Board

    3.Mrs.Janaki Damayanthi Amarathunga

    Director ( Development),

    Ministry of Urban Development, Water Supply and Drainage

    List of UN and CSO Participants

    Sl.No Country Name Designation Agency 1 Bhutan 1.Ugyen Rinzin WASH Sector Leader SNV

    2.Sonam Gyaltshen WASH Officer UNICEF 3.Dr.Nima Wangchuk Acting RC WHO WHO 2 India 1.Ramisetty Murali WASH PO FANSA

    2.Rokeya Ahmed Water & Sanitation Specialist

    WSP / WB

    3.Payden WHO WASH WHO SEARO 4.Archana Patkar Program Officer WSSCC

    3 Nepal 1.Rabin Lal Shresthra WASH PO Wateraid

    2. Hendrik van Norden

    Regional Adviser (Sanitation & Hygiene) UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia (ROSA

    UNICEF Kathmandu

    3. Mr Namaste Lal Shrestha

    UNICEF ROSA Nepal

    76110/2015/SBM 129/145

  • 3

    Agenda point 1: Updates in response to Kathmandu Declaration

    Need of specific mention on commitment 10 with regard to the participation to the conference by

    the direct voices

    Indicated that while there is adequate mention on schools and institutions, there is no

    mention/update on the WASH in health care facilities

    Expressed that the first two commitments/indicators must receive higher weightage since the

    proper implementation will depend so much on the availability of legal frameworks. However, it

    was also clarified that the current indicators are developed through consultative process and agreed

    by the member states

    Agreed the need of having common indicators. Currently the indicators are understood differently

    and reported in various forms

    Expressed the importance of deepening the commitment/indicators developed during the earlier

    conferences rather than coming up with new ones in the upcoming conference

    While ODF achievements were reported, there is lack of mention on how to sustain it

    All the member state representatives appreciated Bhutan for having the WASH sector under the

    Ministry of Health

    Expressed the importance of not only having the impact indicators but also of the process indicator

    ICWG meeting is not just about updating and reporting the progress but more importantly the

    platform to share experiences and learn from each other

    Adequate mention on inclusion, people living with disability, elderly people and schools children

    but the labourers and out of school children are the ones left out

    WASH in Healthcare facilities needs to be adequately reflected and captured during the upcoming

    SACOSAN

    There is little mention of toilets in public places. All the member states are encouraged to assess

    the situation and report to the conference

    In Sri Lanka only about 5% of the population do not have access to toilet. These are mostly people

    living in the coastal region and conflict areas. Reported that there is special team to assess the

    situation and will share all the information in future. Sri Lanka expressed the difficulty and

    challenges they face with the last section of the population in accessing the improved sanitation.

    There was also discussion of the need for legal framework for the SACOSAN proceedings.

    There is need for commitment from all the countries to inclusiveness.

    76110/2015/SBM 130/145

  • 4

    Agenda point 2: Progress on action points of 7th ICWG meeting

    Progress Updated during the session.

    Annexe 1.Refer details.

    Agenda point 3: Sharing of JMP report 2015

    A skype presentation by Mr.Rifat Hossain , WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme was presented to

    the participants to showcase the progress made by individual countries and as a south Asian region. While

    water supply MDG targets were made by almost all of the member countries, progress was not made in the

    sanitation & hygiene MDG targets, except for Sri lanka,Pakistan and Maldives.

    Annexe 3. Refer details.

    Agenda point 4: 2016 SACOSAN VI Agenda

    The SACOSAN VI Secretariat, led by the Bangladesh Country Focal Person presented the SACOSAN VI

    agenda. With deliberations, the agenda was fine tuned in light of the developing situations in the member

    countries. It was strongly felt that there was the need to bring the grassroots voices into the conference and

    also to highlight the community based sanitation hygiene innovations from the member countries. India and

    Nepalese delegations strongly supported this point to be included in the agenda and likewise, it was included

    into the SACOSAN VI agenda.

    Annexe 2. Refer details.

    Agenda point 5: Next SACOSAN VII Host and 9th ICWG Meeting Host

    The 9th ICWG meeting will be hosted by Bangladesh and was confirmed by the Bangladesh Country Focal

    Person.Tentatively,Maldives country focal person agreed to host the 10th ICWG meeting in Male.

    To host the SACOSAN VII, Bhutan and Pakistan were in queue to host the conference. However, Bhutan

    expressed the financial constraints to host the conference. Further there was need to reduce the number of

    participants to the conference due to single airport and logistical arrangements for the delegates, if Bhutan

    was to host the conference. While WHO SEARO and UNICEF ROSA and other UN and CSO agencies agreed

    in principal to support with funds for the conference, the final nod to host the conference will be made after

    seeking formal approval from the RGoB.

    Pakistan also showed interest to host the conference but due to various governmental protocols involved,

    they needed more time before the confirmation of hosting the conference.Pakistan,CFP will confirm after

    consulting the Pakistan government and will be informed to the SACOSAN Secretariat at the earliest.

    It was agreed by all members that a final confirmation to host the SACOSAN VII will be made before the

    SACOSAN VI and will be conveyed to the SACOSAN VI Secretariat before January 2016.

    76110/2015/SBM 131/145

  • 5

    Agenda Point 6: Sustainable Development Goals

    In transition phase to the SDG over the MDG,the member countries discussed the need to accommodate the

    17 SDG goals into the SACOSAN VI agenda and also to take cognisance of the various goals and the current

    existing goals on sanitation and hygiene. The indicators and monitoring framework to take up the SDGs

    needed attention to detail and was agreed by all to give a thorough thought.

    Proposed the need to link and frame the next conference declarations as the response to the

    Sustainable Development Goals

    Hygiene indicators are yet to be finalised during the Bangkok meeting in October 2015. As such,

    there is still an opportunity for the member states to provide inputs

    Expressed the need of having a regional monitoring framework

    Rapporteurs:

    1.Mr.Ugyen Rinzin,WASH Sector Leader,Bhutan

    2.Mr.Sonam Gyaltshen,WASH PO,UNICEF Bhutan

    3.Mr.Gyem Tsheing ,Engineer WSD/MoWHS Bhutan

    4.Mr.Tshering Tashi,Exec.Engineer PHED/MOH Bhutan

    76110/2015/SBM 132/145

  • 6

    Annex

    1. Progress on action points of 7th ICWG meeting

    7th SACOSAN ICWG meeting – ACTION POINTS WHO? WHEN? Progress

    17 Sept 2015 1. Country presentations:

    Involve Central Statistics Offices in SACOSAN6 preparations Eng Qader and Archana

    3rd Oct ‘15 TO BE DONE

    2. Action points remaining from 6th ICWG meeting

    Government of Nepal MoUD will write to Government of India MDWS to propose a learning exchange on rural sanitation programming, focused on ODF.

    Mr. Devkota, Govt of Nepal

    15 Febr ‘15 DONE

    Bring sanitation into WHO-SEARO hosted annual meeting of Health Ministers Mr. Mahmoud, WHO

    15 Febr ‘15 DONE

    Guidance for composition of country delegations (incl gender, disability, journalists, youths, etc)

    ? ? DONE

    Revised version of the conference concept paper. Mr Wali Ullah 30 March ‘15 TO BE DONE Today

    Invitation for SACOSAN ICWG 4-6 person delegation to share SACOSAN experience at AfricaSan5, May 2015

    Archana 30 Jan ‘15 DONE

    Invitation from SACOSAN ICWG to AfricaSan, EASAN, LatinaSan to present at SACOSAN6

    Mr Wali Ullah 24 March DONE

    3. Indicators for progress on monitoring SACOSAN5 declaration commitments

    Revise draft indicators Murali 5 Febr ‘15 DONE

    Suggestions for improvements Country focal points

    15 Febr ‘15 DONE

    Presentation of final version of indicators during next VC Murali 24 March ‘15 DONE

    4. Regional Centre for Sanitation

    Revise the concept note, based on ICWG comments (target audience, best means of communication, plan 3-4 learning activities per year (e-discussions, webinars, etc), key human resources needed, core budget needed (2 years?)

    Mr Balasurya 31 March ‘15 DONE

    Explore possible linkages with Regional Knowledge Hub Mr Balasurya 31 March ‘15 DONE

    5. Linking SACOSAN to SDG goals and targets

    Draft letter on SACOSAN linkages to SAARC planned activities Rabin 5 Febr ‘15 DONE

    Letter from sanitation nodal Ministries to SAARC Secretariat through national SAARC Divisions

    Country focal points

    31 March ‘15 Afganistan Done Nepal Done

    76110/2015/SBM 133/145

  • 7

    Letter from sanitation nodal Ministries to Ministries of External Affairs, to advocate for sanitation goal, targets, indicators for the SDGs; and to lobby with MoEA to send this proposal to Permanent Mission of countries to the UN in NY.

    Country focal points

    20 Febr ‘15 Afganistan Done Nepal Done

    Pakistan Acted

    6. Preparations for the SACOSAN6 conference:

    Revise the draft conference agenda, to reflect comments received. Md. Khairul Islam

    15 Febr ‘15

    Revise conference logo, reflecting suggestions from the floor, circulate among ICWG member countries

    Md. Khairul Islam

    15 Febr ‘15

    Revise country paper guidance, reflecting suggestions from the floor. Md. Khairul Islam

    24 March ‘15

    Guidance on preparing and organizing technical sessions, in/c role of lead countries + ESAs

    Md. Khairul Islam

    28 Febr ‘15

    Draft conference budget, in/c proposed requests for external support, in/c recipient(s) of ESA funds

    Md. Khairul Islam

    and Dr. Khairul

    31 March ‘15

    Draft guidance of composition of country delegations, diverse and equitable participation

    Md. Wali Ullah

    and Ms. Rokeya

    28 Febr ‘15

    Inform Secretariat of equipment needed in the country exhibition stall Country focal points

    31 March ‘15

    Verify with the Govt. of Maldives regarding interest to host SACOSAN7 Md. Khairul Islam

    10 March ‘15

    Prepare a proposal for a 10 min film on regional progress, reflecting country papers content

    Murali and Archana

    ?

    7. Next SACOSAN6 video conference

    Formal announcement and booking of VC facilities Md. Wali Ullah and Ms. Rokeya

    30 March ‘15 DONE

    Share the agenda for the VC Mr Wali Ullah 30 March ‘15 DONE

    76110/2015/SBM 134/145

  • 8

    2. 2016 SACOSAN VI Agenda

    8th ICWG Redrafted SACOSAN-VI Program Schedule

    Day Time Activities/Event Remarks 10 Jan 2016 (Pre SACOSAN Day)

    15.00 Press Briefing and orientation with the media people. Country Focal persons will be present in the press briefing.

    15.00-19.00

    Registration and distribution of conference materials

    11 Jan 2016 (Day-1)

    7.30 Registration and distribution of conference materials 11:00 Guests take their seats 11.05 Arrival of Chief Guest (His Excellency The President is

    expected to open the conference) ; National Anthem of Bangladesh

    Live by Artists of Shilpakala Academy

    11.10 Recitation from holy books with English translation 11.20 Welcome address : Secretary, LGD and Chairman,

    Organizing Committee

    11.25 SACOSAN Theme Song with live performance Live by Artists of Shilpakala Academy

    11.30 Video Clip on Journey of SACOSAN in/c Independence of Bangladesh

    SACOSAN VI Secretariat

    11:40 Speech of the UN Secretary General 11:45 Speech of the Secretary General of SAARC 11:50 Speech of Representative of World Bank Mr. Junaid Kamal Ahmad, Sr.

    Director, WB 11.55 Key Note Speech (Bangladesh) Address by the head of the delegations 12:05 Afghanistan 12:10 Bhutan 12:15 India 12:20 Maldives 12:25 Nepal 12:30 Pakistan 12:35 Sri Lanka 12:40 Memento giving to the Chief Guest by the Chair 12:45 Speech of the Chair: Minister of LGRD & Cooperatives 12:50 Speech of the Chief Guest and Opening of the

    conference;

    Opening of Exhibition

    13:30 Lunch 14:20 Country Paper Presentations

    (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India)

    Country Paper Presentations (Pakistan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka)

    Q& A Tea 17:00-18:00

    Side Events (4 parallel events)

    12 Jan 2016 (Day-2)

    8:30-10:00

    Community Approaches to Sanitation & hygiene Unicef, WSSCC, WSP

    10:00-11:30

    `Voices’ Elderly people, women, adolescent, differently able children and sanitation workers.

    11:30 Tea Technical Session 1 (4 Parallel Sessions) Lunch Technical Session 2 (4 Parallel Sessions) Tea Side Events (4 parallel events)

    76110/2015/SBM 135/145

  • 9

    Day Time Activities/Event Remarks 13 Jan 2016 (Day-3)

    9.00 Role of media to Improved Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Behavior;

    Sideline: Sharing of draft declaration handout and receive feedback by 11:00 AM.

    10:00 The SACOSAN Journey: 2003-2015 (Achievement & lessons to move forward)

    FANSA

    10:30 Tea 11:00 Innovation on Sanitation and Hygiene 12:00 Monitoring sanitation & hygiene beyond MDG through

    JMP, GEMI and GLAAS Sideline: Meeting of the committee of declaration WG

    13.00 Lunch 14.00 Ministerial meeting to finalize SACOSAN-VI

    Declaration.

    Poster presentation

    14:55 Photo Session 15.00 Tea 15.30 Guests take their seats 15:35 Arrival of Chief Guest and (Hon’ble Minister LGRD &

    Cooperatives)

    Declaration of Conference Speeches of the head of the delegations 15:40 Afghanistan 15:45 Bhutan 15:50 India 15:55 Maldives 16:00 Nepal 16:05 Pakistan 16:10 Sri Lanka 16:15 Souvenir to Country Focal Persons by Chief Guest 16:20 Memento distribution to the heads of delegates by Chief

    Guest

    16:25 Memento handover to Chief Guest 16:30 Vote of Thanks : Chairman, Organizing Committee 16:35 Speech of Chair: 16:40 Flag Handover to SACOSAN-VII host country 16:45 Speech of the Chief Guest and Closing of conference 17:30 Cultural Program 18:30 Closing Dinner

    14 Jan 2016

    7.30 Field Visit (Optional) ( Habigonj/ Khustia/ Khulna/Sirajganj/Dhaka/Gazipur)

    15 Jan 2016

    7.30

    76110/2015/SBM 136/145

  • 10

    3. Sharing of JMP report 2015: A Snapshot of Sanitation and Drinking Water in the Southern Asia region

    76110/2015/SBM 137/145

  • A Snapshot of Sanitation and Drinking Water

    A regional perspective based on new data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply

    and Sanitation

    2015UPDATE

    Prepared by: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation September 2015

    in the Southern Asia region

    A S

    na

    psh

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    of

    Drin

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    nd

    Sa

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    Situ

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    n in

    th

    e S

    ou

    th-e

    ast

    ern

    Asi

    a r

    eg

    ion

    - 2

    01

    5 u

    pd

    ate

    6

    The South-eastern Asia region did not meet the MDG target for sanitation

    The South-eastern Asia region met the MDG target for drinking water even though some countries did not do so

    Unimproved Improved

    Unimproved Improved

    South-eastern Asia region did not meet the target

    South-eastern Asia region met the target

    Perc

    enta

    ge o

    f pop

    ulat

    ion

    usin

    g im

    prov

    ed/u

    nim

    prov

    ed

    sani

    tatio

    n fa

    cilit

    ies

    Perc

    enta

    ge o

    f pop

    ulat

    ion

    usin

    g im

    prov

    ed/u

    nim

    prov

    ed

    drin

    king

    wat

    er s

    ourc

    e

    Progress towards the MDG targets

    Progress towards MDG target for sanitation

    Target met Good Progress

    Insufficient data or not applicable

    Progress towards MDG target for drinking water

    Target met

    Insufficient data or not applicable

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Target747268

    59

    48

    2015201020001990

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Target869087

    8072

    2015201020001990

    76110/2015/SBM 138/145

  • 3

    Drinking Water Coverage Trends

    ϐ79% (748 million people) of the population without access to an improved drinking water source in the Southern Asia region lives in rural

    areas

    Trends in the proportion of population using piped drinking water on premises, other improved drinking water sources, unimproved sources and surface water, 1990-2015

    Countries in the region with the highest number of people who did not use an improved drinking water source in 2015

    Since 1990, 794 million people gained access to improved drinking water sources in the Southern

    Asia region

    World Total Urban Rural

    Piped on premises Unimproved

    Other improved Surface water

    Cove

    rage

    (%)

    1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015

    7

    17

    32

    44

    4

    24

    53

    19

    1

    9

    40

    50

    5

    29

    59

    7

    2

    7

    33

    58

    1

    7

    62

    30

    04

    39

    57

    1

    8

    74

    17

    Population (thousands)

    India, 75778

    Bangladesh, 21088

    Pakistan, 16096

    Afghanistan, 14307

    Iran (Islamic Republic of), 3023

    Nepal, 2387

    Sri Lanka, 949

    Maldives, 5

    Hygiene is a vital issue missing from MDG framework that need addressing in the post-2015 WASH monitoring

    Places for handwashing with water and soap are more likely to be observed in the wealthiest households in the Southern Asia region

    Proportion of households where a place of handwashing was observed and where soap (or other locally used cleansing agent) and water were available in Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Bhutan, 2010-2011-2013 0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Nepal Pakistan Bangla-desh

    Afghanis-tan

    Bhutan

    Richest National Poorest

    Although the Southern Asia region met MDG target for drinking water with 93 % coverage, in 2015, 133633 thousand people did not use an

    improved drinking water source

    2

    A S

    na

    psh

    ot

    of

    Drin

    kin

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    Sa

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    Situ

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    ou

    the

    rn A

    sia

    re

    gio

    n -

    20

    15

    up

    da

    te

    ϐ43% of the people

    that gained access to

    improved sanitation

    in the Southern Asia

    region live in urban

    areas

    Regional and national averages mask inequalities

    953 million people in the Southern Asia region do not have access to improved sanitation facilities -

    609542 thousand of whom practised open defecation

    100

    60

    20

    80

    40

    0

    Trends in the proportion of the population using improved, shared or unimproved sanitation facilities or practising open defecation, 1990-2015.

    World Total Urban Rural

    Improved Unimproved

    Shared Open defecation

    1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015

    Cove

    rage

    (%)

    Since 1990, sanitation coverage in the Southern Asia region

    has increased by 25 percentage points

    24

    17

    5

    54

    65

    7

    6

    22

    22

    9

    15

    54

    79

    7

    3

    11

    13

    11

    9

    67

    34

    7

    12

    47

    7

    7

    19

    67

    49

    7

    8

    36

    Population (thousands)

    India, 569397

    Pakistan, 25100

    Nepal, 8974

    Afghanistan, 4077

    Bangladesh, 1936

    Sri Lanka, 40

    Bhutan, 18

    Sanitation Coverage Trends

    Open

    def

    ecat

    ion

    prev

    alen

    ce (%

    )

    Proportion of population using improved sanitation facilities, urban 2015

    91-100% 76-90% 50-75%

  • 3

    Drinking Water Coverage Trends

    ϐ79% (748 million people) of the population without access to an improved drinking water source in the Southern Asia region lives in rural

    areas

    Trends in the proportion of population using piped drinking water on premises, other improved drinking water sources, unimproved sources and surface water, 1990-2015

    Countries in the region with the highest number of people who did not use an improved drinking water source in 2015

    Since 1990, 794 million people gained access to improved drinking water sources in the Southern

    Asia region

    World Total Urban Rural

    Piped on premises Unimproved

    Other improved Surface water

    Cove

    rage

    (%)

    1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015

    7

    17

    32

    44

    4

    24

    53

    19

    1

    9

    40

    50

    5

    29

    59

    7

    2

    7

    33

    58

    1

    7

    62

    30

    04

    39

    57

    1

    8

    74

    17

    Population (thousands)

    India, 75778

    Bangladesh, 21088

    Pakistan, 16096

    Afghanistan, 14307

    Iran (Islamic Republic of), 3023

    Nepal, 2387

    Sri Lanka, 949

    Maldives, 5

    Hygiene is a vital issue missing from MDG framework that need addressing in the post-2015 WASH monitoring

    Places for handwashing with water and soap are more likely to be observed in the wealthiest households in the Southern Asia region

    Proportion of households where a place of handwashing was observed and where soap (or other locally used cleansing agent) and water were available in Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Bhutan, 2010-2011-2013 0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Nepal Pakistan Bangla-desh

    Afghanis-tan

    Bhutan

    Richest National Poorest

    Although the Southern Asia region met MDG target for drinking water with 93 % coverage, in 2015, 133633 thousand people did not use an

    improved drinking water source

    2

    A S

    na

    psh

    ot

    of

    Drin

    kin

    g W

    ate

    r a

    nd

    Sa

    nita

    tion

    Situ

    atio

    n in

    th

    e S

    ou

    the

    rn A

    sia

    re

    gio

    n -

    20

    15

    up

    da

    te

    ϐ43% of the people

    that gained access to

    improved sanitation

    in the Southern Asia

    region live in urban

    areas

    Regional and national averages mask inequalities

    953 million people in the Southern Asia region do not have access to improved sanitation facilities -

    609542 thousand of whom practised open defecation

    100

    60

    20

    80

    40

    0

    Trends in the proportion of the population using improved, shared or unimproved sanitation facilities or practising open defecation, 1990-2015.

    World Total Urban Rural

    Improved Unimproved

    Shared Open defecation

    1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015

    Cove

    rage

    (%)

    Since 1990, sanitation coverage in the Southern Asia region

    has increased by 25 percentage points

    24

    17

    5

    54

    65

    7

    6

    22

    22

    9

    15

    54

    79

    7

    3

    11

    13

    11

    9

    67

    34

    7

    12

    47

    7

    7

    19

    67

    49

    7

    8

    36

    Population (thousands)

    India, 569397

    Pakistan, 25100

    Nepal, 8974

    Afghanistan, 4077

    Bangladesh, 1936

    Sri Lanka, 40

    Bhutan, 18

    Sanitation Coverage Trends

    Open

    def

    ecat

    ion

    prev

    alen

    ce (%

    )

    Proportion of population using improved sanitation facilities, urban 2015

    91-100% 76-90% 50-75%

  • 5

    “-” = no data. “NA” = data not applicable “*”= due to lack of 1990 baseline, 1995 baseline was used to assess MDG target achievement

    1 For communication purposes in its report, JMP reports display these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking water and sanitation, respectively. For its database, available on the website (www.wssinfo.org), the JMP uses unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any discrepancies between the published estimates and those

    derived from the JMP web site are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.

    2 Simple linear regression is used to estimate the proportion of the population using the following drinking water sources: piped water on premises; improved drinking water sources; surface water and sanitation facilities; improved types of sanitation facilities; open defecation. The remaining population uses unimproved drinking water sources and unimproved sanitation facilities, respectively.

    3 Global MDG target applied to countries, territories and areas. Method of assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage

    within 1 percentage point of target; “Good progress” if change in coverage between 1990 and 2015 exceeds 2/3 of target, “Moderate progress” if 1/3 to 2/3 and “Limited or no progress” if less than 1/3. Global and regional assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage equal to or greater than target.

    Drinking Water Coverage Data

    Country, area or territory

    Afghanistan

    Bangladesh

    Bhutan

    India

    Iran (Islamic Republic of)

    Maldives

    Nepal

    Pakistan

    Sri Lanka

    Prog

    ress

    tow

    ards

    M

    DG

    targ

    et3

    Prop

    ortio

    n of

    the

    2015

    po

    pula

    tion

    that

    gai

    ned

    acce

    ss s

    ince

    200

    0 (%

    )

    Good progress*

    43*

    Met target 41

    Met target 50

    Met target 46

    Met target 31

    Met target 42

    Met target 50

    Good progress

    40

    Met target 41

    Year

    USE OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES (percentage of population)1,2

    URBAN RURAL TOTALImproved Unimproved Improved Unimproved Improved Unimproved

    Tota

    l im

    prov

    ed

    Pipe

    d on

    pr

    emis

    es

    Othe

    r im

    prov

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Surf

    ace

    wat

    er

    Tota

    l im

    prov

    ed

    Pipe

    d on

    pr

    emis

    es

    Othe

    r im

    prov

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Surf

    ace

    wat

    er

    Tota

    l im

    prov

    ed

    Pipe

    d on

    pr

    emis

    es

    Othe

    r im

    prov

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Surf

    ace

    wat

    er

    1990 - 3 - - - - 0 - - - - 1 - - -2015 78 31 47 19 2 47 5 42 46 7 55 12 43 39 61990 81 23 58 17 2 65 0 65 28 7 68 5 64 26 62015 87 32 54 14 0 87 1 86 13 0 87 12 75 13 01990 97 80 17 2 1 67 42 25 18 15 72 48 24 16 132015 100 80 20 0 0 100 45 56 0 0 100 58 42 0 01990 89 47 42 10 1 64 6 58 32 4 71 16 54 26 32015 97 54 43 3 0 93 16 77 7 1 94 28 66 5 11990 99 97 2 1 0 84 67 17 13 4 92 84 8 6 22015 98 94 3 2 0 92 86 6 8 0 96 92 4 4 01990 100 50 50 0 0 91 0 91 9 0 93 13 80 7 02015 100 99 1 1 0 98 2 96 2 0 99 46 53 1 01990 97 45 51 2 1 63 2 61 30 7 66 6 60 27 72015 91 50 41 8 1 92 18 74 6 2 92 24 68 6 21990 97 51 45 3 1 82 9 73 7 11 86 22 65 6 82015 94 61 33 6 0 90 25 65 8 3 91 39 53 7 21990 92 38 55 8 0 63 7 56 28 9 68 12 56 24 72015 99 73 26 1 0 95 25 70 5 0 96 34 62 4 0

    Southern Asia Met target 441990 90 50 40 9 1 66 7 59 29 5 73 19 54 24 42015 96 56 39 4 0 91 17 74 8 1 93 30 62 7 1

    World Met target 351990 95 79 16 4 1 62 18 44 27 11 76 44 32 17 72015 96 79 18 3 0 85 33 52 11 4 91 58 33 7 2

    4

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    20

    15

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    Sanitation Coverage Data

    “-” = no data. “NA” = data not applicable “*”= due to lack of 1990 baseline, 1995 baseline was used to assess MDG target achievement

    1 For communication purposes in its report, JMP reports display these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking water and sanitation, respectively. For its database, available on the website (www.wssinfo.org), the JMP uses unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any discrepancies between the published estimates and those

    derived from the JMP web site are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.

    2 Simple linear regression is used to estimate the proportion of the population using the following drinking water sources: piped water on premises; improved drinking water sources; surface water and sanitation facilities; improved types of sanitation facilities; open defecation. The remaining population uses unimproved drinking water sources and unimproved sanitation facilities, respectively.

    3 Global MDG target applied to countries, territories and areas. Method of assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage

    within 1 percentage point of target; “Good progress” if change in coverage between 1990 and 2015 exceeds 2/3 of target, “Moderate progress” if 1/3 to 2/3 and “Limited or no progress” if less than 1/3. Global and regional assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage equal to or greater than target.

    Country, area or territory

    Afghanistan

    Bangladesh

    Bhutan

    India

    Iran (Islamic Republic of)

    Maldives

    Nepal

    Pakistan

    Sri Lanka

    Prog

    ress

    tow

    ards

    M

    DG

    targ

    et3

    Prop

    ortio

    n of

    the

    2015

    po

    pula

    tion

    that

    gai

    ned

    acce

    ss s

    ince

    200

    0 (%

    )

    Limited or not progress*

    21*

    Good progress

    38

    Good progress

    37

    Moderate progress

    28

    Met target 39

    Met target 57

    Good progress

    43

    Met target 50

    Met target 38

    Year Population (x 1 000)

    Perc

    enta

    ge u

    rban

    po

    pula

    tion

    USE OF SANITATION FACILITIES (percentage of population)1,2

    URBAN RURAL TOTAL

    Impr

    oved

    Unimproved

    Impr

    oved

    Unimproved

    Impr

    oved

    Unimproved

    Shar

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Open

    de

    feca

    tion

    Shar

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Open

    de

    feca

    tion

    Shar

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Open

    de

    feca

    tion

    1990 11731 18 - - - - - - - - - - - -2015 32007 27 45 22 33 0 27 8 48 17 32 12 44 131990 107386 20 47 24 19 10 31 14 15 40 34 16 16 342015 160411 34 58 30 12 0 62 28 9 2 61 28 10 11990 536 16 45 13 38 5 14 13 60 12 19 13 57 112015 777 39 78 22 0 0 33 32 31 4 50 28 19 21990 868891 26 49 16 6 29 6 1 2 91 17 5 3 752015 1282390 33 63 21 7 10 29 5 5 61 40 10 6 441990 56362 56 78 6 15 0 62 13 23 2 71 9 19 12015 79476 73 93 7 0 0 82 18 0 0 90 10 0 01990 216 26 98 2 0 0 58 1 11 31 68 1 8 232015 358 46 98 2 0 0 98 2 0 0 98 2 0 01990 18111 9 35 24 8 34 2 1 5 93 5 3 5 882015 28441 19 56 37 1 6 44 13 6 38 46 18 5 321990 111091 31 66 6 20 8 5 1 27 67 24 2 25 492015 188144 39 83 7 9 1 51 10 18 21 64 9 14 131990 17324 19 83 8 5 4 68 2 14 16 71 4 12 132015 21612 18 88 9 2 1 97 3 0 0 95 4 0 0

    Southern Asia Not met 321990 1191650 27 54 15 9 22 11 3 7 80 22 6 7 652015 1793620 35 67 19 7 7 36 8 7 49 47 12 7 34

    World Not met 291990 5300530 43 79 8 9 6 35 4 24 38 54 5 17 242015 7301320 54 82 10 6 2 51 7 17 25 68 9 11 13

    76110/2015/SBM 141/145

  • 5

    “-” = no data. “NA” = data not applicable “*”= due to lack of 1990 baseline, 1995 baseline was used to assess MDG target achievement

    1 For communication purposes in its report, JMP reports display these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking water and sanitation, respectively. For its database, available on the website (www.wssinfo.org), the JMP uses unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any discrepancies between the published estimates and those

    derived from the JMP web site are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.

    2 Simple linear regression is used to estimate the proportion of the population using the following drinking water sources: piped water on premises; improved drinking water sources; surface water and sanitation facilities; improved types of sanitation facilities; open defecation. The remaining population uses unimproved drinking water sources and unimproved sanitation facilities, respectively.

    3 Global MDG target applied to countries, territories and areas. Method of assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage

    within 1 percentage point of target; “Good progress” if change in coverage between 1990 and 2015 exceeds 2/3 of target, “Moderate progress” if 1/3 to 2/3 and “Limited or no progress” if less than 1/3. Global and regional assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage equal to or greater than target.

    Drinking Water Coverage Data

    Country, area or territory

    Afghanistan

    Bangladesh

    Bhutan

    India

    Iran (Islamic Republic of)

    Maldives

    Nepal

    Pakistan

    Sri Lanka

    Prog

    ress

    tow

    ards

    M

    DG

    targ

    et3

    Prop

    ortio

    n of

    the

    2015

    po

    pula

    tion

    that

    gai

    ned

    acce

    ss s

    ince

    200

    0 (%

    )

    Good progress*

    43*

    Met target 41

    Met target 50

    Met target 46

    Met target 31

    Met target 42

    Met target 50

    Good progress

    40

    Met target 41

    Year

    USE OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES (percentage of population)1,2

    URBAN RURAL TOTALImproved Unimproved Improved Unimproved Improved Unimproved

    Tota

    l im

    prov

    ed

    Pipe

    d on

    pr

    emis

    es

    Othe

    r im

    prov

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Surf

    ace

    wat

    er

    Tota

    l im

    prov

    ed

    Pipe

    d on

    pr

    emis

    es

    Othe

    r im

    prov

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Surf

    ace

    wat

    er

    Tota

    l im

    prov

    ed

    Pipe

    d on

    pr

    emis

    es

    Othe

    r im

    prov

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Surf

    ace

    wat

    er

    1990 - 3 - - - - 0 - - - - 1 - - -2015 78 31 47 19 2 47 5 42 46 7 55 12 43 39 61990 81 23 58 17 2 65 0 65 28 7 68 5 64 26 62015 87 32 54 14 0 87 1 86 13 0 87 12 75 13 01990 97 80 17 2 1 67 42 25 18 15 72 48 24 16 132015 100 80 20 0 0 100 45 56 0 0 100 58 42 0 01990 89 47 42 10 1 64 6 58 32 4 71 16 54 26 32015 97 54 43 3 0 93 16 77 7 1 94 28 66 5 11990 99 97 2 1 0 84 67 17 13 4 92 84 8 6 22015 98 94 3 2 0 92 86 6 8 0 96 92 4 4 01990 100 50 50 0 0 91 0 91 9 0 93 13 80 7 02015 100 99 1 1 0 98 2 96 2 0 99 46 53 1 01990 97 45 51 2 1 63 2 61 30 7 66 6 60 27 72015 91 50 41 8 1 92 18 74 6 2 92 24 68 6 21990 97 51 45 3 1 82 9 73 7 11 86 22 65 6 82015 94 61 33 6 0 90 25 65 8 3 91 39 53 7 21990 92 38 55 8 0 63 7 56 28 9 68 12 56 24 72015 99 73 26 1 0 95 25 70 5 0 96 34 62 4 0

    Southern Asia Met target 441990 90 50 40 9 1 66 7 59 29 5 73 19 54 24 42015 96 56 39 4 0 91 17 74 8 1 93 30 62 7 1

    World Met target 351990 95 79 16 4 1 62 18 44 27 11 76 44 32 17 72015 96 79 18 3 0 85 33 52 11 4 91 58 33 7 2

    4

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    Sanitation Coverage Data

    “-” = no data. “NA” = data not applicable “*”= due to lack of 1990 baseline, 1995 baseline was used to assess MDG target achievement

    1 For communication purposes in its report, JMP reports display these proportions as rounded integers, which together add to 100% for drinking water and sanitation, respectively. For its database, available on the website (www.wssinfo.org), the JMP uses unrounded estimates to achieve greater accuracy when converting coverage estimates into numbers of people with or without access. Any discrepancies between the published estimates and those

    derived from the JMP web site are due to the published estimates appearing rounded to the nearest integer.

    2 Simple linear regression is used to estimate the proportion of the population using the following drinking water sources: piped water on premises; improved drinking water sources; surface water and sanitation facilities; improved types of sanitation facilities; open defecation. The remaining population uses unimproved drinking water sources and unimproved sanitation facilities, respectively.

    3 Global MDG target applied to countries, territories and areas. Method of assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage

    within 1 percentage point of target; “Good progress” if change in coverage between 1990 and 2015 exceeds 2/3 of target, “Moderate progress” if 1/3 to 2/3 and “Limited or no progress” if less than 1/3. Global and regional assessment: “Met target” if 2015 coverage equal to or greater than target.

    Country, area or territory

    Afghanistan

    Bangladesh

    Bhutan

    India

    Iran (Islamic Republic of)

    Maldives

    Nepal

    Pakistan

    Sri Lanka

    Prog

    ress

    tow

    ards

    M

    DG

    targ

    et3

    Prop

    ortio

    n of

    the

    2015

    po

    pula

    tion

    that

    gai

    ned

    acce

    ss s

    ince

    200

    0 (%

    )

    Limited or not progress*

    21*

    Good progress

    38

    Good progress

    37

    Moderate progress

    28

    Met target 39

    Met target 57

    Good progress

    43

    Met target 50

    Met target 38

    Year Population (x 1 000)

    Perc

    enta

    ge u

    rban

    po

    pula

    tion

    USE OF SANITATION FACILITIES (percentage of population)1,2

    URBAN RURAL TOTAL

    Impr

    oved

    Unimproved

    Impr

    oved

    Unimproved

    Impr

    oved

    Unimproved

    Shar

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Open

    de

    feca

    tion

    Shar

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Open

    de

    feca

    tion

    Shar

    ed

    Othe

    r un

    impr

    oved

    Open

    de

    feca

    tion

    1990 11731 18 - - - - - - - - - - - -2015 32007 27 45 22 33 0 27 8 48 17 32 12 44 131990 107386 20 47 24 19 10 31 14 15 40 34 16 16 342015 160411 34 58 30 12 0 62 28 9 2 61 28 10 11990 536 16 45 13 38 5 14 13 60 12 19 13 57 112015 777 39 78 22 0 0 33 32 31 4 50 28 19 21990 868891 26 49 16 6 29 6 1 2 91 17 5 3 752015 1282390 33 63 21 7 10 29 5 5 61 40 10 6 441990 56362 56 78 6 15 0 62 13 23 2 71 9 19 12015 79476 73 93 7 0 0 82 18 0 0 90 10 0 01990 216 26 98 2 0 0 58 1 11 31 68 1 8 232015 358 46 98 2 0 0 98 2 0 0 98 2 0 01990 18111 9 35 24 8 34 2 1 5 93 5 3 5 882015 28441 19 56 37 1 6 44 13 6 38 46 18 5 321990 111091 31 66 6 20 8 5 1 27 67 24 2 25 492015 188144 39 83 7 9 1 51 10 18 21 64 9 14 131990 17324 19 83 8 5 4 68 2 14 16 71 4 12 132015 21612 18 88 9 2 1 97 3 0 0 95 4 0 0

    Southern Asia Not met 321990 1191650 27 54 15 9 22 11 3 7 80 22 6 7 652015 1793620 35 67 19 7 7 36 8 7 49 47 12 7 34

    World Not met 291990 5300530 43 79 8 9 6 35 4 24 38 54 5 17 242015 7301320 54 82 10 6 2 51 7 17 25 68 9 11 13

    76110/2015/SBM 142/145

  • A Snapshot of Sanitation and Drinking Water

    A regional perspective based on new data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply

    and Sanitation

    2015UPDATE

    Prepared by: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation September 2015

    in the Sub-Saharan Africa region

    A S

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    6

    The Southern Asia region did not meet the MDG target for sanitation

    The Southern Asia region met the MDG target for drinking water even though some countries did not do so

    Unimproved Improved

    Unimproved Improved

    Southern Asia region did not meet the target

    Southern Asia region met the target

    Perc

    enta

    ge o

    f pop

    ulat

    ion

    usin

    g im

    prov

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    nim

    prov

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    sani

    tatio

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    Perc

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    drin

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    ourc

    e

    Progress towards the MDG targets

    Progress towards MDG target for sanitation

    Target met Good Progress

    Moderate Progress Limited or No Progress

    Insufficient data or not applicable

    Progress towards MDG target for drinking water

    Target met Good Progress

    Insufficient data or not applicable

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Target61

    4742

    3222

    2015201020001990

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Target879389

    8173

    2015201020001990

    76110/2015/SBM 143/145