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THAILAND

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

POPULATION

55.84 56.57 57.29 58.01 58.71 59.40 60.00 60.60 61.20 6

109 110 112 113 114 116 117 118 119

1.13 1.32 1.27 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.01 1.00 0.99

18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 19.0 19.0

30820 30419 31491 31716 31433 31878 32123 32575 32410 3

Employed 29956 29220 30794 30200 30164 30815 30976 31522 30105 3

Agriculture 18972 16384 17305 15879 15180 14389 13986 14145 13407 1

Manufacturing 2920 3658 3933 3886 4191 4608 4329 4303 4264

Mining 54 54 66 57 58 55 53 52 45

Others 8010 9124 9490 10378 10735 11763 12608 13022 12389 1

Unemployed 682 939 889 825 821 538 492 488 1413

2.2 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 4.4

4.7 -1.3 3.5 0.7 -0.9 1.4 0.8 1.4 -0.5

81.9 79.4 79.7 78.3 75.8 74.5 73.9 73.5 72.1

Male 84.5 83.6 83.7 82.2 80.3 79.2 78.7 78.4 77.7

Female 74.0 69.4 69.5 67.9 64.7 63.7 62.7 62.5 61.2

At Current Prices

GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 2183.5 2506.6 2830.9 3165.2 3629.3 4186.2 4611.0 4732.6 4626.4 46

Agriculture 272.9 317.1 348.1 274.1 329.8 397.9 438.1 447.2 498.6 4

Mining 34.8 39.4 42.3 44.3 48.7 50.3 63.4 82.4 84.3

Manufacturing 594.0 707.9 779.0 938.4 1072.4 1251.5 1370.4 1427.7 1428.3 15

Electricity, gas, and water 47.7 53.5 65.5 77.3 84.8 101.2 106.8 119.0 142.3 1

Construction 136.2 168.3 190.5 220.8 267.8 302.6 341.5 271.8 178.7 1

386.3 427.0 477.0 562.2 636.2 709.5 762.9 812.2 785.9 8

Transport and communications 156.6 177.2 205.2 237.8 269.7 303.0 341.1 369.9 360.9 3

120.6 133.8 182.2 333.3 391.7 439.5 483.3 466.2 388.8 3

Public administration 76.6 86.9 105.4 117.7 127.5 157.6 171.3 181.1 195.3 2

357.8 395.6 435.6 359.6 400.7 473.1 532.1 555.2 563.3 6

Net factor income from abroad -27.4 -36.9 -63.0 -45.9 -55.8 -68.2 -102.1 -123.4 -160.0 -1

GNI at current market prices 2156.1 2469.7 2768.0 3119.3 3573.6 4118.0 4509.0 4609.2 4466.4 45

Agriculture 12.5 12.6 12.3 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.5 9.4 10.8

Industry 37.2 38.7 38.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.8 40.2 39.6

Services 50.3 48.7 49.6 50.9 50.3 49.7 49.7 50.4 49.6

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 2183.5 2506.6 2830.9 3165.2 3629.3 4186.2 4611.0 4732.6 4626.4 46

Private consumption 1235.0 1378.1 1550.5 1730.5 1958.7 2225.7 2479.8 2587.0 2505.3 25

Government consumption 205.4 231.1 280.2 316.0 354.4 414.4 469.5 476.7 511.7 5

Gross fixed capital formation 881.8 1043.6 1111.3 1252.9 1450.2 1719.1 1892.9 1598.6 1035.4 9

Increase in stocks 21.2 30.3 20.1 13.5 10.7 43.0 35.2 -5.5 -89.5

Exports of goods and services 745.3 901.5 1046.7 1201.5 1410.8 1751.7 1809.9 2272.1 2724.0 27

Less: Imports of goods and services 909.5 1065.5 1160.2 1335.7 1586.6 2033.9 2099.2 2205.1 1988.9 21

Statistical discrepancy 4.4 -12.4 -17.6 -13.5 31.1 66.1 22.9 8.8 -71.6

Private consumption 56.6 55.0 54.8 54.7 54.0 53.2 53.8 54.7 54.2

Government consumption 9.4 9.2 9.9 10.0 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.1 11.1

Gross domestic capital formation 41.4 42.8 40.0 40.0 40.3 42.1 41.8 33.7 20.4

Exports of goods and services 34.1 36.0 37.0 38.0 38.9 41.8 39.3 48.0 58.9

Imports of goods and services 41.7 42.5 41.0 42.2 43.7 48.6 45.5 46.6 43.0

Statistical discrepancy 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.2 -1.5

At Constant Prices

GDP by industrial origin at 1988 market prices 1945.4 2111.9 2282.6 2470.9 2693.0 2941.7 3115.3 3072.6 2749.7 28

Agriculture 263.6 282.7 296.3 255.1 265.9 276.6 288.8 286.8 282.6 2

Mining 31.1 36.1 38.0 40.8 43.8 44.7 52.9 60.0 56.2

www.adb.org/statistics

Total population million; as of 1 July

Population density persons per square kilometer

Population annual change, percent

Urban population percent of total population

LABOR FORCE a thousand; calendar year

Unemployment rate percent

Labor force annual change,percent

Labor force participation rate percent

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS b billion Baht; calendar year

Trade c

Finance d

Others e

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

http://www.adb.org/statisticshttp://www.adb.org/statistics

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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Manufacturing 540.9 604.3 672.6 781.9 856.5 958.4 1021.4 1036.2 923.6 10

Electricity, gas, and water 46.8 51.8 57.1 62.4 69.3 79.1 82.0 86.7 86.1

Construction 116.6 132.5 138.7 150.7 172.0 183.6 196.5 146.1 90.2

338.1 362.6 378.7 430.3 471.1 516.6 526.6 510.6 443.1 4

Transport and communications 146.8 157.6 172.8 191.4 213.3 239.2 267.3 279.9 254.5 2

108.1 113.5 148.4 268.4 301.3 320.2 334.7 312.5 251.3 2

Public administration 61.4 65.3 66.2 68.1 70.1 77.4 82.0 85.1 91.7

292.0 305.4 313.8 221.7 229.5 246.0 263.2 268.7 270.3 2

Net factor income from abroad -23.7 -29.7 -49.9 -34.2 -38.2 -41.0 -58.3 -64.3 -72.2

GNI at 1988 market prices 1921.7 2082.2 2232.7 2436.7 2654.7 2900.8 3057.1 3008.3 2677.5 28

GDP 11.2 8.6 8.1 8.3 9.0 9.2 5.9 -1.4 -10.5

Agriculture -4.7 7.3 4.8 -13.9 4.2 4.0 4.4 -0.7 -1.5

Industry 16.1 12.1 9.9 14.3 10.2 10.9 6.9 -1.8 -13.0

Services 12.7 6.1 7.5 9.3 8.9 8.9 5.3 -1.1 -10.0

Expenditure on GDP at 1988 market prices 1945.4 2111.9 2282.6 2470.9 2693.0 2941.7 3115.3 3072.6 2749.7 28

Private consumption 1110.9 1171.2 1273.0 1380.2 1486.1 1601.7 1694.4 1671.2 1478.8 15

Government consumption 171.9 182.6 194.3 204.2 220.9 232.5 260.5 253.1 263.0 2

Gross fixed capital formation 759.9 856.2 913.1 997.7 1111.1 1236.1 1323.0 1051.3 585.3 5

Increase in stocks 20.7 28.4 17.8 13.8 8.3 42.9 22.5 -0.8 -69.3

Exports of goods and services 709.6 817.1 929.9 1050.7 1200.7 1386.1 1309.5 1404.3 1520.0 16

Less: Imports of goods and services 807.0 911.4 993.1 1124.5 1286.7 1543.6 1534.3 1360.9 1066.3 1

Statistical discrepancy -20.7 -32.3 -52.4 -51.2 -47.5 -13.9 39.6 54.5 38.3

Private consumption 12.9 5.4 8.7 8.4 7.7 7.8 5.8 -1.4 -11.5

Government consumption 6.9 6.2 6.4 5.1 8.2 5.2 12.1 -2.8 3.9

Gross domestic capital formation 31.2 13.3 5.2 8.7 10.7 14.3 5.2 -21.9 -50.9

Exports of goods and services 13.4 15.1 13.8 13.0 14.3 15.4 -5.5 7.2 8.2

Imports of goods and services 23.7 12.9 9.0 13.2 14.4 20.0 -0.6 -11.3 -21.6

Investment Financing at current prices

Gross domestic capital formation 903.0 1073.9 1131.3 1266.4 1460.9 1762.2 1928.2 1593.2 946.0 9

Gross national saving 721.2 868.2 953.7 1091.8 1288.8 1490.0 1578.9 1560.5 1466.6 13

Gross domestic saving 743.2 897.4 1000.2 1118.7 1316.2 1546.1 1661.7 1668.9 1609.4 15

Net factor income from abroad -27.4 -36.9 -63.0 -45.9 -55.8 -68.2 -102.1 -123.4 -160.0 -

5.4 7.6 16.4 19.0 28.4 12.1 19.3 14.9 17.2

Gross domestic saving 34.0 35.8 35.3 35.3 36.3 36.9 36.0 35.3 34.8

Gross national saving 33.0 34.6 33.7 34.5 35.5 35.6 34.2 33.0 31.7

Gross domestic capital formation 41.4 42.8 40.0 40.0 40.3 42.1 41.8 33.7 20.4

Per capita GDP 39104 44307 49410 54563 61815 70474 76847 78093 75594 7

Per capita GNI 38613 43655 48311 53772 60865 69326 75146 76057 72979 7

76.0 84.0 88.0 86.0 89.0 91.0 93.0 95.0 92.0

72.5 83.7 87.1 92.7 97.6 100.0 117.9 140.6 143.7

52.1 57.1 65.0 72.8 78.6 83.4 91.2 91.8 83.3

Production 1196 1222 1317 1005 1078 960 1082 1123 1219

Exports 85 671 695

Imports 10860 10996 13792 16096 18609 22840 29210 31190 28090 2

Consumption 12056 12218 15109 17101 19687 23800 30207 31642 28614 3

Production 16 12 9 4

Exports

Imports 162 331 342 659 957 1515 3906 3289 1633

Consumption 162 331 355 672 962 1521 3906 3289 1633

Trade c

Finance d

Others e

Growth of Output annual change, percent

Growth of Demand annual change, percent

Net current transfers from abroad f

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

At Current Market Prices Baht

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 19992001 = 100

Mining 1995 = 100

Manufacturing 2000 = 100

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand metric tons

Coal thousand metric tons

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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Production 44115 50121 57028 63336 70534 79734 87045 92662 89531 8

Exports 31 40 41 49 57 77 85 98 138

Imports 652 595 480 645 874 698 806 807 1623

Consumption 38342 43398 52118 58302 65752 74318 81064 86462 84591 8

Gasoline, premium 9.2 10.1 9.3 9.1 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.5 11.9

Diesel 6.7 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.6 8.6 9.5 9.2

62.8 66.4 69.2 71.5 75.1 79.4 84.1 88.8 96.0Food 60.0 64.2 67.1 68.5 73.3 79.2 86.2 92.2 101.0

Nonfood 65.3 68.4 71.0 74.0 76.8 80.1 83.0 86.8 93.1

63.2 66.6 69.0 71.6 75.7 80.0 84.7 89.1 96.0

Food 60.2 64.0 66.4 68.7 74.1 80.0 87.2 92.4 100.7

Nonfood 65.9 69.0 71.4 74.3 77.3 80.5 83.3 87.2 93.4

84.2 85.7 90.1 101.0

112.2 118.7 124.0 128.1 134.8 142.3 148.0 154.0 168.3

Consumer price index 5.9 5.7 4.2 3.3 5.0 5.7 5.9 5.6 8.1

Food price index 8.0 7.0 4.5 2.1 7.0 8.0 8.8 7.0 9.5

Producer price index 1.8 5.1 12.1

Implicit GDP deflator 5.8 5.7 4.5 3.3 5.2 5.6 4.0 4.1 9.2

195.4 222.4 249.7 296.2 346.4 388.3 423.7 428.8 441.7

Currency in circulation 137.5 149.3 180.2 208.6 241.9 284.1 304.3 334.0 318.3 4

Demand deposits (excluding government deposits) 58.0 73.1 69.6 87.6 104.5 104.2 119.4 94.8 123.4

Quasi-money 1333.7 1610.0 1868.1 2210.9 2482.9 2922.3 3303.0 3910.6 4311.6 4

1529.1 1832.4 2117.8 2507.1 2829.4 3310.6 3726.7 4339.3 4753.4 4

Foreign assets (net) 307.1 413.7 449.0 453.9 147.9 3.4 -78.7 -559.1 68.6

Domestic credit 1531.7 1768.6 2087.0 2560.4 3313.3 4071.4 4638.6 6237.4 6163.4 5

17.5 -86.7 -147.8 -205.5 -284.0 -393.6 -466.1 -426.4 -1.0

1427.8 1742.5 2099.3 2614.1 3399.4 4207.2 4820.2 5902.3 5484.6 5

Claims on other financial institutions 86.4 112.8 135.5 151.8 197.9 257.8 284.4 761.6 679.8

Other items -309.7 -349.9 -418.2 -507.3 -631.9 -764.2 -833.3 -1339.0 -1478.6 -1

26.7 19.8 15.6 18.4 12.9 17.0 12.6 16.4 9.5

70.0 73.1 74.8 79.2 78.0 79.1 80.8 91.7 102.7

Deposit Money Banks

Demand deposits 58.1 73.0 75.1 92.4 117.1 157.5 172.4 174.0 112.4

Savings deposits 398.3 443.0 528.0 677.2 750.5 734.7 808.4 848.2 961.0 1

Time deposits 975.3 1223.6 1421.2 1644.2 1868.4 2331.5 2681.1 3271.3 3596.6 34

1086.3 1333.2 1617.3 2032.4 2630.1 3286.4 3739.2 4669.8 4308.2 3

On deposits

11.0 8.5 6.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5

14.3 10.5 8.5 7.0 9.1 10.6 8.9 10.8 6.0

13.8 10.5 8.5 7.0 9.3 10.6 8.9 11.5 6.0

Central GovernmentTotal revenue and grants 401.2 467.5 490.4 561.9 657.0 765.5 854.2 849.2 732.4

Total revenue 394.6 462.5 487.0 558.2 653.1 761.8 851.1 846.2 727.9

Current revenue 394.6 462.5 487.0 558.2 653.1 761.8 851.1 846.2 727.9

Taxes 361.8 424.2 436.0 499.7 589.1 690.3 771.4 754.0 641.6

Nontaxes 32.8 38.3 50.9 58.6 64.0 71.5 79.7 92.2 86.3

Capital receipts

Grants 6.6 5.0 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.1 3.0 4.5

Total expenditure and net lending 297.9 348.4 411.2 494.7 578.2 645.2 739.7 937.3 1034.5 1

Total expenditure 297.9 348.4 411.2 494.7 578.2 645.2 739.7 937.3 1034.5 1

Current expenditure 248.0 277.0 320.3 360.3 401.6 440.5 501.7 604.0 757.6

Capital expenditure 50.0 71.4 90.9 134.5 176.6 204.8 237.9 333.3 276.9

Electricity million kilowatt-hours

Retail prices Baht/liter

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer (national) 2002 = 100 | 2007 = 100

Consumer (Bangkok) 2002 = 100

Producer 2000 = 100

Implicit GDP deflator 1988 = 100

Price Indexes annual change, percent

MONEY AND BANKING billion Baht; as of end of period

Money supply (M1) g

Money supply (M2) h

Claims on government sectori

Claims on private sectorj

Money supply (M2) annual changepercent

M2 percent of GDP at current market prices

Domestic credits outstanding k

Interest Rates percent per annum; as of end of period

Savings l

Time: 6 months m

12 months n

GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Baht; fiscal year ending 30 September

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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Net lending

Current surplus/deficit 146.6 185.5 166.7 198.0 251.5 321.3 349.4 242.2 -29.7 -2

Capital account surplus/deficit -50.0 -71.4 -90.9 -134.5 -176.6 -204.8 -237.9 -333.3 -276.9 -2

Overall surplus/deficit 103.3 119.0 74.6 56.8 68.0 107.6 99.3 -104.9 -328.8 -4

Financing -103.3 -119.0 -74.6 -56.8 -68.0 -107.6 -99.3 104.9 328.8 4

Domestic borrowing -70.8 -122.5 -63.8 -60.3 -64.9 -115.1 -102.2 94.7 257.4 4

Foreign borrowing -32.4 3.6 -10.8 3.6 -3.1 7.5 2.9 10.2 71.4

Total revenue 18.1 18.5 17.2 17.6 18.0 18.2 18.5 17.9 15.7

Total expenditure 13.6 13.9 14.5 15.6 15.9 15.4 16.0 19.8 22.4

Overall surplus/deficit 4.7 4.7 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.2 -2.2 -7.1

Expenditure by Function, Central Government

Total 298.0 348.5 420.0 494.8 578.3 645.3 739.8 937.5 1035.0 1

General public services 69.0 70.0 65.1 75.1 82.1 75.2 89.4 103.2 105.8

69.1 80.9 96.4 105.1 122.5 133.4 142.2 155.2 140.6

Education 61.7 73.5 89.6 109.9 126.9 144.9 159.0 194.8 196.4 2

Health 20.7 25.8 32.6 32.7 42.2 48.4 55.3 70.4 70.1

Social security and welfare 10.9 12.7 16.3 16.7 19.6 22.4 26.8 31.5 32.9

Housing and community amenities 6.7 8.7 11.5 15.2 24.3 31.0 40.7 51.7 40.6

Economic services 58.7 75.2 106.0 136.3 154.2 182.4 218.6 317.9 435.1 5

28.4 34.4 49.4 48.7 58.5 66.7 70.2 73.8 59.6

2.2 1.0 1.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.4 4.3

2.3 2.3 2.2 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.5

Transport and communications 20.1 29.4 39.2 64.3 67.2 89.2 109.7 143.0 135.8

5.7 8.1 13.5 18.9 23.3 21.5 33.5 94.7 233.0 3

1.1 1.6 2.5 3.9 6.5 7.6 7.7 12.7 13.5

Exports, fob 589.8 725.6 824.6 935.9 1137.6 1406.3 1412.1 1806.7 2247.5 22

Imports, cif 844.4 958.8 1033.2 1166.6 1369.0 1763.6 1832.8 1924.3 1774.1 19

Trade balance -254.6 -233.2 -208.6 -230.7 -231.4 -357.3 -420.7 -117.6 473.4 3

Exports 14.2 23.0 13.6 13.5 21.6 23.6 0.4 27.9 24.4

Imports 27.4 13.5 7.8 12.9 17.4 28.8 3.9 5.0 -7.8

Exports, total 23072 28938 32474 37502 46694 60201 57214 59303 56294 5

1. United States 5240 6068 7303 8005 9526 10078 10026 11154 12175 12. Japan 3969 5135 5686 6300 7728 9477 9373 8733 7475

3. China, People's Republic of 269 335 386 430 930 1642 1868 1744 1769

4. Singapore 1696 2336 2822 4459 6167 7917 6749 6406 4698

5. Hong Kong, China 1038 1348 1507 1960 2387 2921 3240 3407 2785

6. Malaysia 575 684 842 1041 1668 1554 2014 2483 1780

7. Australia 373 463 525 512 643 777 840 931 980

8. Indonesia 154 214 283 202 441 811 846 1377 986

9. United Kingdom 936 1028 1172 1188 1345 1619 1837 2022 2121

10. Netherlands 1115 1248 1405 1157 1259 1801 1792 1825 2181

Imports, total 33421 37990 40687 46319 55790 80478 76542 64127 44297 5

1. Japan 10144 11038 11905 13963 16442 21625 20449 16165 10175 1

2. China, People's Republic of 1107 1149 1219 905 1388 2096 1953 2260 1822

3. United States 3600 3989 4776 5379 6450 8507 9240 8670 6053

4. Malaysia 1125 1190 1595 1674 2641 3235 3606 3019 21985. United Arab Emirates 306 297 316 447 570 678 779 846 723

6. Singapore 2480 2990 2970 2969 3439 4162 4004 3147 2383

7. Korea, Republic of 1046 1593 1786 1948 1978 2474 2684 2251 1496

8. Saudi Arabia 412 414 519 484 528 573 619 856 541

9. Indonesia 198 220 291 513 452 672 939 884 897

10. Australia 561 662 912 951 1071 1320 1401 1286 896

Current account -7137 -7383 -6088 -6126 -7801 -13234 -14350 -3110 14291 1

Balance on goods -9833 -9507 -7871 -8516 -8730 -14652 -16148 -4624 12235

Exports 22881 28330 32244 36553 44649 55731 54667 56725 52878 5

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices

Defense o

Agriculture p

Industry q

Electricity, gas, and waterr

Other economic services s

Others t

EXTERNAL TRADE billion Baht; calendar year

External Trade annual change, percent

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year

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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Imports -32714 -37837 -40115 -45069 -53379 -70383 -70815 -61349 -40643 -4

Services and income 2484 1825 1137 1640 -199 931 1037 1039 1641

Credit 8486 9497 10828 13211 14213 18664 20995 19528 16547 1

Debit -6002 -7672 -9691 -11571 -14412 -17733 -19958 -18489 -14906 -1

Current transfers 212 299 646 750 1128 487 761 475 415

Credit 278 412 1001 1223 1903 1191 1653 1393 822

Debit -66 -113 -355 -473 -775 -704 -892 -918 -407

Capital account

Financial account 9744 11338 9652 10515 12183 21949 19504 -4343 -9742 -

Direct investment 2402 1415 1544 1573 875 1183 1406 3298 7360

Portfolio investment 457 48 531 5465 2663 4116 3701 4558 331

6885 9875 7577 3477 8645 16650 14397 -12199 -17433 -1Net errors and omissions 1183 198 -521 -475 -207 -1479 -2985 -3196 -2815

Overall balance 3790 4153 3043 3914 4175 7236 2169 -10649 1734

Reserves and related items -3790 -4153 -3043 -3914 -4175 -7236 -2169 10649 -1734 -

Exports 26.8 28.8 28.9 29.2 30.9 33.2 30.0 37.6 47.3

Imports -38.3 -38.5 -36.0 -36.1 -37.0 -41.9 -38.9 -40.7 -36.3

Balance on goods -11.5 -9.7 -7.1 -6.8 -6.0 -8.7 -8.9 -3.1 10.9

Current account balance -8.4 -7.5 -5.5 -4.9 -5.4 -7.9 -7.9 -2.1 12.8

Overall balance 4.4 4.2 2.7 3.1 2.9 4.3 1.2 -7.1 1.6

Total 14273 18416 21182 25440 30279 36945 38645 26893 29536 3

Gold, national valuation 968 899 823 967 947 963 914 713 711

Foreign exchange 13247 17287 20012 24078 28884 35463 37192 25697 28434 3

Reserve position in the Fund 45 222 335 373 416 474 480 0 0

SDRs 13 8 12 22 32 45 60 482 391

End of period 25.29 25.28 25.52 25.54 25.09 25.19 25.61 47.25 36.69 3

Average of period 25.59 25.52 25.40 25.32 25.15 24.92 25.34 31.36 41.36 3

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 28094 37703 41784 52638 65533 100039 112838 109699 104917 9

Long-term debt 19771 25211 27057 30004 36354 55944 65122 69434 72019 6

Public and publicly guaranteed 12460 13240 13282 14697 16203 16826 16887 22292 28088 3

Private nonguaranteed 7311 11971 13775 15307 20152 39117 48235 47142 43931 3

Short-term debt 8322 12492 14727 22634 29179 44095 47715 37836 29660 2

Use of IMF credit 1 2429 3238

33.3 39.0 38.3 42.7 46.1 60.6 63.5 74.6 97.2

70.4 66.9 64.8 57.0 55.5 55.9 57.7 63.3 68.6

29.6 33.1 35.2 43.0 44.5 44.1 42.3 34.5 28.3

16.9 13.0 13.7 13.0 13.4 11.6 12.6 15.5 18.4

Principal repayments on long-term debt 2983 2253 3190 4243 5141 4398 4306 6177 7811

Interest on long-term debt 1355 1770 1871 1854 2019 2646 3111 3468 3750

Interest on short-term debt 650 874 834 328 692 1543 2107 2150 1066

Average terms of new commitments

4.8 5.0 6.0 4.7 4.8 5.7 4.7 6.0 5.0

22.3 19.0 18.9 19.7 17.0 14.8 17.0 12.4 12.8

7.2 4.7 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.9 5.9 3.538.4 33.4 26.7 35.4 31.5 25.6 33.6 22.1 24.9

a

b Data after 1992 have been updated to conform with the latest Thailand Standard Industrial Classification.

c

d

e

Derived from balance of payments data.

Other investment u

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period

EXCHANGE RATES Baht per US Dollar

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of year

External debt as percent of GNI

Total long-term debt as percent of total debt

Short-term debt as percent of total debt

Debt service as percent of exports of goods and s

Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year

Interest percent per annum

Maturity years

Grace period yearsGrant element percent

Labor force refers to persons aged 15 years and over, and includes seasonally inactive labor force. Prior to 1998, data are averages of the first athird rounds, except for 1990 where data refer to the third round only. From 1998 onward, data refer to the average of four survey rounds.

and personal and household goods.business activities.

Prior to 1993, item includes ownership of dwellings. For 1993 onward, it refers to hotels and restaurants; education; health and social work; othecommunity, social, and personal service activities; and private households with employed persons.

8/8/2019 Thailand 1990-2008

6/6

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

g Refers to narrow money from 2003 onward.

h Refers to broad money from 2003 onward.

Includes net claims on government, local government, and public nonfinancial corporations from 2003 onward.

k Refers to loans and overdrafts.

Actual ranges of rates are: For 1990, 10.0012.00% and 1992, 6.006.50%.

m

n

o Includes public order and safety.

p Refers to agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.

q Refers to mining, manufacturing, and construction.

Refers to fuel and energy.Computed as residual.

Includes environmental protection and recreation, culture and religion.

u

Sources:

Population For 19901999, Official communication, 26 April 2004. National Statistical Office.

Labor Force

National Accounts

Production Indexes

Agriculture FAOSTAT Database Online. Food and Agriculture Organization.

Mining Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. Bank of Thailand.

Manufacturing

Energy

Crude Petroleum Official communication, 24 April 2009; past communication. Bank of Thailand.

Coal

Electricity

Retail Prices

Price Indexes

Money and Banking

Government Finance Official communication, 25 April 2009; Ministry of Finance.

External Trade

Direction of Trade

Balance of Payments

International Reserves

Exchange Rates

External Indebtedness

nonfinancial corporations and other resident sectors.

10.0011.50%; and 2001, 2.252.50%.4.004.25%; and 2001, 2.753.00%.

Includes Use of fund credits and loans. The series has been adjusted to incorporate data from external debt survey for 19952000. From 2001series includes data from the International Investment Position statistics.

For 20002008, Official communication, 22 April 2009; past communication. NatioEconomic and Social Development Board.

(http://web.nso.go.th). National Statistical Office.

Economic and Social Development Board.

National Statistical Office.communication. Bank of Thailand.

Statistical Office.National Statistical Office.

Bank of Thailand.

Bank of Thailand.

Bank of Thailand.

Bank of Thailand.

International Monetary Fund.

Bank of Thailand.

International Monetary Fund.

Bank.