Thailand Energy Efficiency Development Plan

(2015 - 2036)

Mr. Chavalit Pichalai

Director-General, Energy Policy and Planning Office

Ministry of Energy

June 4th, 2015

Integrated regulating & monitoring

Oil EEDP PDP AEDP Gas

Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint

Security Economy Ecology

1) Security – to create stability for national energy need/demand and support the National Economic and Social Development Plan by distributing fuel to reduce risk on depending too much on a fuel’s kind

2) Economy – to create reasonable energy cost for both people and business, which will not be hurdle for long-term national development, including to promote energy efficiency

3) Ecology – to reduce effects on environment and community

Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint

2

The Energy Efficiency Development Plan (EEDP)

is now being drafted in order to conform to the

Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2015)

and achieve the National Agenda.

Thailand Energy Efficiency Development Plan 2015 - 2036

3

• 2010; Ref. from the Agreement reached by APEC Leaders in 2007

• 2011

• 2014

A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 25% in 2030, compared with that in 2005

A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 25% in 2030, compared with that in 2010

A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036, compared with that in 2010

Energy Saving Targets in the past few years

4

To reduce energy intensity (EI) by 30% in 2036, in

comparison with 2010

To accomplish the APEC agreed target aiming to

reduce EI by 25% in 2030 when compared with 2005

To achieve the GHG emission reduction target

according to the pledge submitted to UNFCCC in

COP20, which aims to reduce 7% from transport and

energy sector in 2020, compared with 2005

5

EEDP 2015 Saving Target

187,142

131,000

70,248

EI (2010) actual

15.28 ktoe/billion baht

EI (2030) forecast

11.0 ktoe/billion baht

Target 56,142

ktoe

Fin

al Energ

y C

onsu

mption

(kto

e)

EI (2036) forecast

10.7 ktoe/billion baht

EI (2013) actual

14.93 ktoe/billion baht

A Target to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036, compared with that in 2010

Assumption; GDP Growth 3.8% Population Growth 0.03%

4,442

51,700

Saving from the past & recent measures (EI 15.28 14.93)

Heat 85%

(44,059 ktoe )

Electricity 15%

(7,641 ktoe)

=89,672 GWh

Saving form EEDP

EEDP 2015 Saving Target

2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 6

Strategies to achieve the target

7

Compulsory Measures

1.1 Enforcement of energy conservation standards in designated

factories and buildings

1.2 Building Energy Code (BEC) on the new buildings

1.3 Energy labeling on equipment/appliances (HEPS & MEPS)

1.4 Enforcing of Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)

Voluntary Measures

2.1 Supporting financial tools to hasten the equipment changing

2.2 Promoting greater use of LED by price mechanism

2.3 Energy saving measures in transport sector

Complementary Measures

3.1 Supporting the human resource development on energy

conservation

3.2 Supporting the creation of public awareness and behavioral

change

3.3 Supporting the energy efficiency technology research and

development

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

25

58

25

59

25

60

25

61

25

62

25

63

25

64

25

65

25

66

25

67

25

68

25

69

25

70

25

71

25

72

25

73

25

74

25

75

25

76

25

77

25

78

25

79

Electricity saving

EEDP 2015 Target by Economic sectors

GWh

Or Total saving 7,641 ktoe

Industry 31,843 GWh (36%)

Residential 13,633 ktoe (15%)

Commercial 37,052 GWh (41%)

Government 7,144 GWh (8%)

89,672 GWh

2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035

Total

(GWh)

1. Enforcement of energy conservation standards

in designated factory/building- 10,814 8,834 19,649

2. Building Energy Code (BEC) for the new buildings - - 13,686 13,686

3. Energy Labeling (HEPs & MEPs) 8,936 6,226 8,598 23,760

4. Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) for

large energy producers and distributors1,343 2,367 2,162 5,872

5. Financial Incentives and support for energy

performance achievement- 9,133 5,941 15,074

6. Promoting greater use of LED 3,355 3,303 4,975 11,632

Total (GWh) 13,633 14,516 44,196 89,672

Measure Industry CommercialResidential

8

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

25

58

25

59

25

60

25

61

25

62

25

63

25

64

25

65

25

66

25

67

25

68

25

69

25

70

25

71

25

72

25

73

25

74

25

75

25

76

25

77

25

78

25

79

ktoe

Residential 991 ktoe (2%)

Transport 30,213 ktoe (69%)

Commercial 1,053 ktoe (2%)

Industry 11,802 ktoe (27%)

Total saving in 2036

= 44,059 ktoe

Heat/Fuel saving

EEDP 2015 Target by Economic sectors

Total

(ktoe)

1. Enforcement of energy conservation standard in

designated factory/building- 3,467 - 15 3,482

2. Building Energy Code (BEC) for the new buildings - - - - -

3. Energy Labeling (HEPs & MEPs) - 219 991 915 2,125

4. Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) for

large energy producers and distributors- - - - -

5. Financial Incentives and support for energy

performance achievement- 8,117 - 123 8,239

6. Promoting greater use of LED - - - - -

7. Energy saving measures in transport sector 30,213 - - - 30,213

Total (ktoe) 30,213 11,802 991 1,053 44,059

Measure Industry CommercialResidentialTransport

2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035

9

-

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,00025

3725

4025

4325

4625

4925

5225

5525

5825

6125

6425

6725

7025

7325

7625

79

Fin

al

En

erg

y C

on

su

mp

tio

n (

kto

e)

19

94

19

98

20

02

20

06

20

10

20

14

20

18

20

12

20

16

20

20

20

24

20

28

20

32

20

36

Summary of EEDP 2015 Target by Measures

10

(ktoe) (%)

EE1Enforcement of energy conservation standard in

designated factory/building5,156 10%

EE2 Building Energy Code (BEC) for the new buildings 1,166 2%

EE3 Energy Labeling (HEPs & MEPs) 4,149 8%

EE4Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) for large

energy producers and distributors 9,524 18%

EE5Financial Incentives and support for energy

performance achievement 991 2%

EE6 Promoting greater use of LED 500 1%

EE7 Energy saving measures in transport sector 30,213 58%

51,700 100%Total (ktoe)

TotalExpected Enegy Saving by Economic sector

Economic Sector

1. Industry

2. Commercial

3. Residential

4. Transportation

11

Targets in Economic Sectors in 2036

11 11

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,00025

3725

4025

4325

4625

4925

5225

5525

5825

6125

6425

6725

7025

7325

7625

79

Final

Ene

rgy

Cons

umpt

ion

(kto

e)

Industrial sector

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

2537

2540

2543

2546

2549

2552

2555

2558

2561

2564

2567

2570

2573

2576

2579

Final

Ene

rgy

Cons

umpt

ion

(kto

e) Commercial and

governmental sector

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

2537

2540

2543

2546

2549

2552

2555

2558

2561

2564

2567

2570

2573

2576

2579

Final

Ene

rgy

Cons

umpt

ion

(kto

e)

Residential sector

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2537

2540

2543

2546

2549

2552

2555

2558

2561

2564

2567

2570

2573

2576

2579

Final

Ene

rgy

Cons

umpt

ion

(kto

e)

Transport sector

1994 2006 2011 2036

34% 22%

8% 46%

1994 2006 2011 2036

1994 2006 2011 2036

BAU Case

With EE Plan

1994 2006 2011 2036

BAU Case

With EE Plan

BAU Case

With EE Plan

BAU Case

With EE Plan

Strategies to achieve the target

12

Compulsory Measures

1.1 Enforcement of energy conservation standards in designated

factories and buildings

1.2 Building Energy Code (BEC) on the new buildings

Intensively supervising the implementation of buildings/ factories regarding to the ministerial regulations and also forcing the legal punishment

Newly-built/modified buildings over 2,000 M2 shall be designated following the ministerial regulations, both standard and criteria

Strategies to achieve the target

13

Compulsory Measures

1.3 Energy labeling on equipment/appliances (HEPS & MEPS)

1.4 Enforcing of Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS)

Set the High Energy Performance Standard (HEPS) to promote the widespread use of the equipment

Set the Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) to prevent the importing of low efficiency performance equipment

Regulating utilities or large energy producers/ distributors to help end-users to save energy in the percentage of their usual or expected electricity use

Strategies to achieve the target

14

Voluntary Measures

2.1 Supporting financial tools to hasten the equipment changing

2.2 Promoting greater use of LED by price mechanism

Subsidy

Soft Loan

ESCO Fund

Tax Incentive

LED can reduce electricity price ca. 30-85% when compared to general bulbs and also environmental friendly by mercury free.

1. Promoting EE vehicles using CO2 tax and EE labeling 2. Promoting EE labeling for tire 3. Logistics and transport management 4. ECO Driving 5. ESCO revolving fund for EE in transport sector 6. Energy saving subsidy in transport sector (SOP+DSM) 7. Developing transport infrastructure; Mass rapid transit 8. Developing transport infrastructure; Double track railway 9. Energy saving from Diesel price policy 10. Energy saving from using electric vehicles (EV)

Group 1 Promoting high efficient standard vehicles and EE labeling Group 2 Increasing energy efficiency in trucks and buses by using management

system and financial incentives Group 3 Developing infrastructure and fuel

price policy

Classified into three Groups;

10 Measures;

15

Modal shift

EV

Group 2

16% 5,139 ktoe

LTM & Eco Driving

Financial incentive

Group 1

47% 14,200 ktoe

CO2 Taxation

Car labeling

Group 3

37% 11,324 ktoe

Double track railway

Strategies to achieve the target

Voluntary Measures

2.3 Energy saving measures in transport sector

Thank you for your kind attention