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Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models The 3B Project Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Joint research project between Aalborg University – Associate prof. Kaj A. Jørgensen Aarhus School of Architecture – Associate prof. Jørn Skauge Presentation of the Project BL 7 Aalborg University, 3. October 2007

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

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Page 1: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

The 3B ProjectBenefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Joint research project betweenAalborg University – Associate prof. Kaj A. Jørgensen

Aarhus School of Architecture – Associate prof. Jørn Skauge

Presentation of the ProjectBL 7

Aalborg University, 3. October 2007

Page 2: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

http://www.iprod.auc.dk/bygit/Web3B/

Based on data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Page 3: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Utilisation of Building Models

Analysis and Simulation

3D Model

Visualizations Construction drawings Simulations

Static AnalysisQuantity Calculations

Cost estimationModel check

Energy ConsumptionIFC model server

VisualizationVisualization and Virtual Reality

PlanSection

Page 4: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Energy consumption

Solibri Modelcheck

Quantity take off and cost estimationPanorama Visualization

Static analysis

Visualization

3D Building Components

Virtual reality

EPM Modelserver Norway

Eurostep Modelserver Finland

Sable Server Web Clients

IFC Model ServerIFC Test

DDS Viewer

VR Media Lab

TurnTool

ADT, VIZ Render

LightWorks, 3DS

Tocoman, Byggeriets IT, ADT

IFC - Riuska Granlund FinlandGDL Dalton Stair

IFC – CBS Robot

2D drawings

Page 5: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

VisualisationBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

ArchiCAD model is being tested in AC itself - landscapeVisualisation :

ArchiCAD Lightworks

Page 6: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

VisualisationBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Visualisation :

ArchiCAD LightworksArchiCAD model is being tested in AC itself – Environment

Page 7: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

VisualisationBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Visualisation :

ArchiCAD Lightworks

ArchiCAD model is being tested in AC itself - Environment

Page 8: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Visualisation Based on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Visualisation :

ArchiCAD Lightworks

Page 9: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

VisualisationBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Visualisation :

ArchiCAD Lightworks

ArchiCAD model is being tested in AC itself – Building cut

Page 10: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

VisualisationBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Visualisation :

ArchiCAD Lightworks

ArchiCAD model is being tested in AC itself - Plan

Page 11: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Visualisation :

Turntool Denmark

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Visualisation and Virtual RealityBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Page 12: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

VR Media Lab at Aalborg University:

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

PanoramaSoftware: VR4MAX

Visualisation and Virtual RealityBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Page 13: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Models exported from ATD and ArchiCad to IFC file (P21 format)

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Model is viewed in the DDS IFC Viewer:

Model is viewed in Octaga Viewer

IFC Based Model Viewer

Page 14: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

ModelChecker

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Solibri Model Checker

Example 1:

Page 15: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

ModelChecker

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Solibri Model Checker

Example 2:

Page 16: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

2D construction drawings

Page 17: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

2D construction drawings

Page 18: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Static analysis and calculation - balconyBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 19: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Static analysis and calculation - balconyBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 20: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Static analysis and calculation - balconyBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 21: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Static analysis and calculation - balconyBased on model data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg Denmark

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 22: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 23: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Metoden

1 Alle simple bjælker (IPE 120) mellem hovedprofilerne fjernes for overskuelighedens skyld.

2. Kræfterne fra altanpladerne via IPE 120 profilerne påsættes hovedprofilerne som linielaste og enkeltlaste.

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 24: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Metoden

I Finite Element metoden optræder et bjælkeelement som et endimensionalt element med en udstrækning i længdeaksen alene uden dimension i højde og bredde..

Programmet regner således på profilernes centerlinier. De enkelte elementer skal derfor være forbundet gennem de respektive centerlinier og også samles i endepunkterne.

I en virkelig konstruktion vil centerlinierne ikke altid være placeret i samme niveau, ligesom elementernes endepunkter sjældent vil falde sammen.

3. Centerlinierne forbindes, samles i endepunkter samt placeres i samme niveau

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 25: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Nummerering af elementerne 

I beregningsprogrammet vil alle elementer blive tildelt et nummer. De forskellige tværsnit kan endvidere vises med forskellige farver: En oversigt

over elementerne kan også fås i tabelform.

Konstruktionen er regnet for følgende laster: Egenlast plusnyttelast.

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 26: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Alle elementer tildeles et nummer vist grafisk eller i tabelform

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Page 27: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Metoden

Konstruktionen kan nu overføres til Robot via CBS. I denne proces blotlægges en svaghed ved Robot/CBS. Hvis konstruktionen består af betonbjælker/søjler eller af træbjælker/søjler vil IFC filen overføre alle oplysninger fra ADT til Robot/CBS.

I dette tilfælde, hvor elementerne består af stålprofiler, skal alle elementer redefineres. Dette vil sige, at oplysningen om at en bjælke er et HEA 240 profil, skal altså gives igen i Robot. Når dette er gjort, er konstruktionen klar til at blive behandlet i Robot.

Robot kender profilerne på navnene og har indbygget tværsnitskonstanter m.m. for eksempelvist et HEA 240

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 28: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Resultatet

Når de enkelte elementer skal analyseres, får man det bedste overblik ved at betragte elementerne hver for sig. Resultater for bjælkerne 41 og 45. Disse er de bjælker der stikker ind under bygningen:

Static analysis and calculation - balcony

Static Calculations are being tested in the ADT Model by CBS Robot

Page 29: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Quantity calculation

Quantity Calculations are being tested in the ADT within ADT itself + Excel

Page 30: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Quantity calculation

Quantity Calculations are being tested in the ADT within ADT itself + Excel

Page 31: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Her er tabeldata fra ydervægge overført til Excel regneark. Regnearket er udarbejdet som tilbudsliste. I de grønne felter ses søjle for enhedspris og søjle for pris. Man indtaster i søjlen enhedspris denne pris hvorefter prisen indsættes automatisk for hver

bygningsdel. Totalprisen anføres samtidig automatisk nederst.

Quantity calculation

Quantity Calculations are being tested in the ADT within ADT itself + Excel

Page 32: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Quantity take off in ADT and ArchiCad

Models are testet for quantity take off by

and

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Based on data from the building project »Sorthojparken« in Aalborg DenmarkQuantity Take off and Cost Estimation

Page 33: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Comfort Simulation

Page 34: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Energy Consumption

Page 35: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Models exported from ATD2004 and AC 8.1 (IFC P21 format).

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

Model is viewed in SABLE Server web clients:

IFC Based Model Servers

Model is uploaded to

EPM Model Server, Norway

and

EuroStep Model Server, Finland

Page 36: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building ModelsThe 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

IFC Based Model Servers

DevelopmentSable ServerClient Application

Select a building storey:

Page 37: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building ModelsThe 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

IFC Based Model Servers

DevelopmentSable ServerClient Application

Select a section of the building and get the contents:

Page 38: The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of

Kaj Jørgensen, Aalborg University, Department of Production and Jørn Skauge, School of Architecture Aarhus, Department of Architectural Design

The 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building ModelsThe 3B Project - Benefits of Using Object-Based Building Models

The End