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Designed for Performance, Value, Sustainability and Aesthetics
1
The Aesthetic Versatility
of Modern Parking Structures
NORR Limited & Canadian Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute
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PARKING STRUCTURES
Designed for Performance, Value, Sustainability and Aesthetics
2
Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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3
Human scale
incorporated
into design
with the use of
form liners.
Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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Detailed
custom
architectural
form liner.
Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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The exterior Facades are composed of a blend of white and grey architectural precast panels in combination with aluminium screening.
Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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Precast panel with form liner in production.
Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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Toronto Pearson International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 1
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Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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Custom form
liner design
allowed for
punched
openings in a
structural
shearwall.
Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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The form liner
and exposed
aggregate
provides for an
interesting
architectural
treatment.
Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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“Clean” form
liners provided
for a smooth
perimeter
finish to the
garage picture
window.
Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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Custom form
liner in
production.
Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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Construction
of the shear
walls with
punched
openings.
Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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Halifax International Airport Parking Garage
Case Study - 2
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GO Aurora Parking Garage
Case Study - 3
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Precast panel with form liner in production.
GO Aurora Parking Garage
Case Study - 3
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GO Aurora Parking Garage
Case Study - 3
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GO Aurora Parking Garage
Case Study - 3
890 Parking Spaces5 Levels10 Months From Project Start to Opening
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GO Cooksville Parking Garage
Case Study - 4
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GO Cooksville Parking Garage
Case Study - 4
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GO Cooksville Parking Garage
Case Study - 4
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GO Cooksville Parking Garage
Case Study - 4
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GO Cooksville Parking Garage
Case Study - 4
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Why chose Precast / Prestress?
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From the sketch
…to the
precast
concrete
complete wall.
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At the start,
there is
the idea.
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How to develop
that onto the
building?
?
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At the start,
there is
the idea.
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How to develop
that onto the
building?
?
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CAD drawings
are
developed.
These are
converted
to 3D models
for
approval.
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Drawings are
converted
to CNC
software
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CNC Milling
machines work
24 hours a day
cutting the
design onto
timber to give
perfect replica.
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CNC work
completion.
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The master
model surface
is sealed.
To create large
panels several
parts can be
joined
together.
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Master mould
is framed.
Constant
quality checks
ensure perfect
results.
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Finished
master is
sprayed or
brush coated
with release
agent.
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Liquid
Polyurathane
Rubber is
poured onto
the master and
allowed to self
level avoiding
air entrapment.
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Back surface is
leveled.
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After 24 hours
the liner can be
removed.
A tube is used
to roll the liner
and avoid
stress to the
new liner.
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Before the
liners are
delievered final
QC checks are
made
The liners are
cut to size.
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Liners are
glued to the
production
table.
Form liner
Glue
Production table
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Release Agent
is applied and
allowed to dry.
Now precast
concrete
casting can
start.
Concrete
Stripping wax
Production Table
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So from the
simple
sketch…
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From simple
patterns…
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…combine
materials
Precast
Concrete &
glass
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From natural
surrounding....
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From Everyday
Materials…
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Unbelievable,
but… Precast
Concrete!
One off
designs
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Unbelievable
but… Precast
Concrete!
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Design is re-
created
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And casted in
Precast
Concete
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History is
preserved.
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Sunscreen
elements
from Precast
Concrete.
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Sunscreen
elements from
Precast GFRC.
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Photo
Engraving
Form-liners
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A picture is
changed into
256 shades of
gray.
The computer
coverts the info
in a CAD
milling
programme.
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…No paint
here,
Just shadow.
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Creating Images on
Precast Concrete
using Surface
Retarders
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Photo concrete
slides are
special plastic
films treated
with a Precast
Concrete
Surface
Retarder
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Photo- Precast Concrete
Sheets do not require
Release Agent
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…the firms
emblem
Permanantly in
Precast
Concrete
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Precast
Concrete
Stains
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Benefits of choosing
stain:-
• Penetrating - will
NOT mask surface
texture
• Water Repellent
• Durable
• 25 year Warranty
• Water-Based
• Low VOC Content
• No peeling, fading
or frequent
maintenance
• Mould and Fungus
Resistant
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Easy Application
Roller/Brush on-
site or precast
manufacturing
appied
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Entire building
can be stained
in as little as a
few days
Or
Even better
done on a
controlled
Environment
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A long-term
maintenance
solution for
property
owners
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Thank You
QuestionsNORR Limited
& Canadian Precast
Prestressed Concrete Institute