THE ARMENIAN REFUGEE CAMP IN ALEPPO1922 «1936

N) 532ayoo iont\A ¥71 -14C€

LIV 303 ThMUAUUA

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tPA Cu3PUS

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UPVUSWNAL, UILUSUN OLENtANL Unhrrad

Uu&UUMUEPEN BPU, NNP

ubuve VC QLAUBANML +

IT IS HOPED THAT THIS COLLECTION OF HIS-

TORIC PHOTOGRAPHS WILL BE A PERMANENT MO-

MENTO TO THE COMING GENERATIONS, TO RE-

MIND THEM OF THE HARDSHIPS ENDURED BY

THEIR ANCESTORS AND THE DEBT OF GRATITUDE

OwED TO THE BENEVOLENT, HOSPITABLE AND

BROTHERLY ARAB PEOPLE WHO ACCEPTED US,

CHRISTIAN ARMENIANS IN THEIR MIDST, REA-

DILY GRANTING STATUS OF EQUAL CITIZENSHIP

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At the end of the First World War a floating mass of Armenian survivors of

unprecedented, ruthless and most barberic massacres prepatrated by the Turks

found themselves struezling for rehabilitation in parts of their historical

ancestra lands.

This catalistic operation hai hardly mathered momentum when, before the in-

different eves of the Great Western Powers, it was interrupted by further

Turkish attempts for the suppression of the Armenian race.

Once acain these human wrecks faced the challenge of survival in the face of

innumerable difficulties, by mass migrating towards the neighbouring hospi-table Arab countries.

On arriva to destination their priorities were basic. It was to have a roof| on their heads. To this end every piece of discarded tin, wood or corrugated|

tron was collected and with astonishing skill and ingenuity used as buildingmaterial, with the result that a refuge was assured against the rigors of the

approachine winter,principally in the desolate Aleppo district of Suleimanieh.

1 It was under these abpalling conditions of utter poverty,undescribable miseryand lack of basic sanitation that the struzele for life started in the 1920's

‘ for these Armenians, lastine till the mid-thirties.

Eowever,despite the aloom and adversities encountered daily,these expatriatesfrom the interior once Armenian provinces as well as from Aintab, Marash and

Fillis faced their task with fortitude and determination to prepare a betterfuture through sheer hard work and industry for the coming generations.

Durine that eritical period a man, Vartan Derounian, a leading and accomplishedprofessional photorrapher in Alenno, had the visionary insight to record for

posterity the plirht of these refugees in their primitive homes. Be-fore leaving Aleppo in 1947 he left this remarkable collection of photographsto Mr, Aveis Shahinian who had taken over the succession of the business and

who, in his turn handed over to us before leaving for South America.

Sad as it may be, housed confortably in modern appartments equipped with everyconvenience, the new generations are oblivious of the swcrifices made by their

grandparents. This valuable collection of photo@rraphs will remain an indelibleevidence of tha price their ancestors paid for the well bein@ of generationsto follow.

9eT10ereaaaaB(oleeclas

ABO DES 1 Tuile palL by SLi)

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ge gt E lass 1

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'High street! in Hamidieh Camp

1

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gald! hoge {)l ! geld!

Sup huver@q webnq buf pur Street leading to artisan Kalemji's shop

12

SagP. Rupubq Ubbebh wnct-ky

*

o sgeoigny L " 1 io ley djs

dupeh v

13

The house and outpatient clinic of

Dr. Parsagh Sevian

W! L

Shp Apeepul The Square of Sadness

14

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guided haglel 1 * 4208 gaa) Iuly

I gpd1

My Cuputh Purefas First things first: the Church of the Holy Croms

15

"? Asks UI T*gargs gl lal

pase

Vanuzghipar mbeupeb¥be ab bls

16

Sky scrapers in Marash Carp

17

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gee 1 t

ogee ul Tange gi gid 1on pase)

1go i Lad |

gi lp

Vag rgh¥baes AbZphb CLP" Buy bZ6bbVne mene ( {brk jerk) :

A far ory in Aleppo of Kalemji's house and workshop in Marash.

18

RX! go

UsvonuqapBb® sVekwpube, bane AtZp c The houss of the conbmaker in Marash Camp.

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+9 Goy gy bally iUT : pault

si be Anpriqhad bn ocial life and camp activitiesb ved And. 4 bad bu Mired S j

dba ¥gh¥bpoc wbsene V Zp. br6h@¥epre pul bag, beb bg r baba

Palk from Jibin. A moment of respite outside their dwellings.

21

Jel! ols o Gnte g lal l !pone

MtZpty abvupab {o. Cmphoath {ony abuh«1 dobby Another view of the camp

22

wee banc abuhy Vore NO, we have no central heating!

23

non

up laige poy Uguuad ath +

gi lg) Iy lin

Pa¥iq np Pb c. No frills, just basic!

24

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65 "

ogag*

Base ye Aile

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gp gll ine WI inte! apld 1 gle

J_‘MJILLIQ‘Q‘ILQI jpl!

Pepmyoh evekbivine' tyPac¥gh Sp. dugphtyby nbub bop 9

weber 6ufpart of s-ufwhl; 3:ng {E.fl'flfifip’m? ".".',..€.,,T‘“

20-th Century cave dwellers.Oranny saying "Who is doe heartedt".

GROUPS

ter Pubabahh woke

"

kuyis qujQ’JJthCommunal life in Father Balian's churchyard.

26

Neth dpewe i hazom ne whe Coy p bubba Wie Out for a breather 4n Zeitoun-khan.

27

anly gre cely dle ced t

opiy to iub

Math Viruh qb jeri) web iweb pour + Alfresco livine-room in Zeitoun-khan.

28

Shoup dude CEP Gloomy hours in the .court-yard

29

| onl! !grime

"

ogag" ole (Lt

doybn @tyPncy Meth ppfuzwaby AHJ Getherine of the olan in Zeitoun-khan

mela! oe pled ghod lagt 52 by a

3bul h a

*

WIT pay i) leu b

.,ll posal Llc cns

fou Ine Pond) spats1 ! las

UuptLms {éned. kbubpe a 1926-p wayy {EP-Inan, stub, Cuebeg...hul Bh@bnwbudt booboh doug 2baudube Every convenience provided...

41 doh oul 's

31-.."_emae

JUB adult idey i1 iL b

Thu ther» te@abesh senbke?e be All hands for the datly chores. One of the rare friends of the refugees:whay ap Sah y ane Miget Miss BM11, the Estonian Missionary.

32

pek ome alee aly edl gan

Sanbpunh\ uy go {wtb qpockt nad s Under the eyes of the Benefactor, all eyas in the milk tins.

33

INTERIOR LIFE ll‘TlFLlln'lf— ails!) absl)

tu.. A modern nursery (1 ?;Lflql iisb Lis ls

34

claby cbgit Eye 1cag SHL Ary Ios go 1 Hlanl I

ages

baul p raavhah wneli bay +

The big family and its allowances...

35

al 6 dae ayy oj I

Wow PVt

" aug **... All in the famly - spinner-cook-rug weaver-child nursery and kindergardenunder the same roof.

36

Wo wphenely biomed Time for work and time to learn

37

2 be wekyt Signe ao what is that, a washing-machine t

gall dash oy, L1

Suc{Ay bob be waw}. stent ae wpbur .l.

lase y NI aly) 1 as the

Combining bathine with sunbathing...

39

ln bu 5 aa)to hogy®

40

avhil bntan

Ly

hey had seen better days...

Ip

* beaM ised! oa

G ge a lad lls L[naa »

t Ate ha bal h

a' $tbp6h Tabby-StZhp6bwt - whoop tto

I have moped with worse obstacles...

1,248 1G LJ 1 gy gates can 1

Sub Cookp... Lew roof, high problems...

43

bp

3 ub) Igas ad) 93 1 nn

wage on up nt uate ett

gurl dyne a Bay Boyce

Yo nuzeh Tune nare. .. Porlorn Markroud of Marash...and

Brena Nishan the blindad gardener...annpae shane $6 Tie turks wavs Hem

ap

Vakp Chi bpme b,

hey baie (rant pne b ll.

JUBY ty)! 50 b a) GU figs 4G Ld!

Toil for the adult, strange toys for children...

Lp

dug bauhduuh

Idc) gall AWT al wey ole +01

Responsibili%t of children weighing on the parents.

baz ink Wily is, 1 (I

gus vuardTue amonitan Morir

Qepfh® . Destination...

49

L ABOUR llfl"“"""‘ir—

Perubentey veihk o

50

dull pel o-) fois ¥ dus Lay purse! IJ ol al /

Ago is no hindrance

51

eLex L

**Mna« beah loth Ubfe te-

Pubrct Stim Wulh tupuene Pedigree wiserds of the needLo-wor

Mowets Senabub, $p.5tp-lequrte%h Cone arms. bo- Youghaper Vartoghlian, both related

Anish sp dupweway MinganBub br Cay

Sima Der-Ohazarian (left) and

o compositor Tatoul Altounian.

52

ortedag 2 L t Lex, W Io g

83 lo LJ

Sh¥. UbGe Stp-Nequntey ha veins Che Working under the watchful ayes of Sem Der-Ghazarian.

53

Fe lis iad1

UI¥! Seul Nerqbob bi Ubr{ent_Zabel Vartian (right) and Strvart Halsblan, daughters of Youghaper

Shk. nen bph we Phi Viney #407. 's now in Armenia.

glkdll gpPb d b a jad) 45 fpa)

Wapanp ep Serenity covering deep worries

55

Fhvecar Parp Cobb nt (hip (6) The solitary weaver and his wife at work

gauid Ute

MWObugh ?ecq Cup Vip Gomer gewh¥in ba gendhy -

tal@by qupgeghg wnufhy The advent of industrialisation

57

"lad! iphud

wo bo bas andy

Handicapped but no less accomplished ewbroiderer.

wld lg po lacy URL ®

lady1#

ony

McpSugh¥bnre Pupupwéh¥. Uncq@ub be hp

59

Dwellers outside in Ounfa Camp.

ORnfuflba abet bale bu veppub bf

The fruit of my inzenuity, not a heath Robinson conceptionbut a working loom.

yGaal! ar Jaka) I

fing ypeln plaad 1

"

,

Wenuzghbh ant #t0p . Unban 6A Lunerkb We of Marash make good sandals butatk nny azul b prbl nad s we cannot afford to wear.them.

62

yon ) Fold ive 13 agt 1p Tea o hand big L4 5 1,49 sige

Cupbghy onnumy Coger Shopwthel n5g 1 se *n noms

whye¢ bul; owe wgnThus we earned our daily bread

63

wal te ld 1ge daw o byty tn al ull U1

rt rim»as be deanbl net venne . Rhi y

Stratabiwy (1805-1960) Cubpebwte@* "* whee bed

wal Caqurq bequwbb¥ 6 qurek Vere ats t ach 17

64

Guided by his daughter, a blind

water carrier earns an honestliving.

1 *

Aig pets I (lect $ h chas

;Hind

A gathering of eniigren imcing

¥1..Ifh'122'»5'£¥.2222' fiilfil'ifffihkr'"H

the ehureh, with their backs to

gs the sehool.

Oba an ephecy Classes installed in the church

o e

#

¥ibnupubukwh Visub

retuWacupvise: Magh' Sventy 4,N6 buIl4 the schools and churches first, then our houses.

way neht

Ancah. Muy beg buts

67

? [ as¥lyy gie ced) (s!

Ordinary classroom, not a Sunday-School.Unenbwy qunnse ar @b \bowk verbey

H H,Gs

de 133! dss NI

Serdunath brabinty fowls 7p. Barefooted we may be, but we are working hard to be scholars.wy bak range {vwhe.Qupphtats

Moo Gels ias gp Jub ing,

StewpueV¥er Fiymebh thi kbey 1940 Seens from Eiliktan School in Meidan - 1940. KINDEROARDEN,ruveusuns pe

70

gas) ! ot zs gs ghd Ii,) 1X4

Mepal Wh pae p bic hy Vieo + »The shelf dwellers...

71

Whye peur? bp Coe (babel l. pint; Me are serious up here, lo 1

Weeqlh sephar? Veo wowbMbpee wlio urges

74

Had eled! gaye

Distribution of wood beems ror construction

75

Iyt a

*

hind by *

yun top1 » Eg

were mp mep Van Bunudws h 2b Calan s

Bricks to start Ard-ol~Adjour Quarter,

* bly n tl +G), lis,

w; os t

*** Cages"! gp'

phot

Np gw¥qachy ChY Chords, Nep amc Vip Qube Carag

78

mn dread I dg Ux) I

Pulling down to construct new houses.

79

iio

Ven Ywanyp¥bqt bub csNew constructions first in wood...

80

rm age) io ps

.. then in brick

Ll) lin + yall p

bo (bnby® aunt! Ouze n

82

..finally in stone.

*e! pprgees 1 25 ag) Igy

MM pe e 63 aly*

o*

gd ple A»

p- 1996. General view of the reconstructed Armonian Refuges Camp in Meidan - 1936.

pe In the conter, the Church of St. Oregory the IMluminator,Ubney paced thinecubh o pn

ybapabp' YauSepqar Lecuwcanty Ob

Ba

a zeros)! of h dad I ) orig) 1 ot t 5 liga! gi te Wt ahi 1 1 43* -S pl gall

®

War' \no Shenk Sonq Cunene . Canbe rbh Below, the 5-th Quarter in Meidan. In the baékground, Khan-Zeitoun withinbuy, aunbeqnd nce nt ( Fu wh the walls. Horizon right on hilltop, Shoikh Baker, the Moslem Sanctuary.

h* Ugh Stan

Keeping up withthe times. Music whilé we wrk is more productive.

Lestws Poro®t 1

qweegatwy uzheoeber eukchWocta t hebe) - 19362

86

ree gold 1 Ba gis XJ lase ggU1 ofls

CARTE POSTALE

Adress

They ¥5*p Pp whoir PPL Fanpgafffi'" 46 Affiz wfurf-mc

hr";Pap§ & /g {ffi

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brefPvI sh; bo-» f,- '3r. s- rga4p3

Mirad «1

Rests,reidJffchjPhatniaa

Lest we forget;

87

a UX T aifogy E lesa I adya ald ya Hall p, u

Wngbotwy seedegeny p Mbp {whe bud BY

Ghorwewlh (pugs 40.

AnSNU, mop be "ll PaRaab pp bss lesen ener enne +

Modern sppartment buildines replace now the miserable huts of what was

once the Arkentan Refuges Camp of Suleimanieh, Residential quarter now

inhabited by the grandsons of the deportess and.

st

oneete +2985, 0; tsl

SUAUNC, mep kp kawenby bobbequzae ar wenekn whuns nc@hi Vubng

the ZEVARTNOTZ CATHEDRAL, where they worship now,

XUgPtPNh th Ub@DPNN th USNMNNFN iUTU®CVNPAUNUL SUPUU $ SbUP MtSbU\,

@}UAN vith MPBLB

AtPUW bh SNUPA® $2.3UPNh@bhYV SQP UPL

DUT, 4U3% bh Sh4,ULNU

anute

Vipopbuy 4uj enught pugur*

Rel

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bpbp 68 - 71 U , Tw 6 f tib w bh

bfbn 86 - 87 8, bul b Ubu tth

ural; 2000

Obut@ Upuybut

19 86

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Adresse:

BIBLIOTHEQUE VIOLETTE JEBEJIAN

HOPITAL JEBEJIAN

SEBIL, ALEP, SYRIE

U. A.

Unowew(du'' 10 wnt wp

wawpfat Bute ni

N) 632apeo iont14 -N 5g