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The Attributive Clause III
1) Zheng yan, ___ is also called GuoDing,is my son.2) He has lots of toys _________ can bring him much pleasure.3) The toy car ______ door is broken is my GuoDing’s favorite.4) This train is the most expensive toy____he has.5) “Thank you” is the first English sentence ____ my GuoDing can say.6) My GuoDing is curious about everything _____ is round him.7) Tiger is the very animal ____ he is afraid of.8) After school,my son always talks to me about things and classmates _____ he likes.
who which/that
that tha
t that
that
that
the most the first
everything
the very
things and classmates
Review
whose
relativepronoun
refers to( 指代 )
function( 句子成分 )
whichsubject （主语）object （宾语）
object （宾语）attribute （定语）
that
whowhom
whose
sth.
sth.
sb.sb.
sb.
sb./sth.
The Usage of Relative Pronouns
介词 + 关系代词Anzhou Primary School is the place __________ my son studies in.Anzhou Primary School is the place in _____ my son studies. His deskmate ____________ he often plays with, is his best friend. His deskmate with _____ he often plays with, is his best friend.
which/that
which
that/who/whom
whom
介词 + 关系代词The clothes ___________ my son should be dressed in are the school uniforms.The clothes in _____ my son should be dressed are the school uniforms.
which/that
which
关系代词如何选择
先行词在定语从句中____________ 时，可将介词提前。
Conclusion:
作介词的宾语
① Lantian Kindergarten was the school which/that my son studied in. Lantian Kindergarten was the school in which my son studied.
② The classmate whom/who/that my son always talks about is his deskmate. The classmate about whom my son always talks is his deskmate.Conclusion:介词 +which/whom
Examples:
① My son, of whom I am proud is lovely.② Every day he should do his homework, on which he
should spend one hour.③ The classmate, about whom he always talks
to me is his deskmate.④ Zhu is his deskmate, from whom he always
borrows pencils when he forgets to take his own.
⑤ Miss Cao is an experienced and kind teacher, from whom my son can learn a lot.⑥ Miss Cao for whom all students are waiting is ill.Conclusion1: 与从句中谓语动词 的搭配确定介词
观察下列各句并翻译，关注斜体部分的介词am proud
spendtalks
borrows
learn
waiting
Practice 1 ① The after-class reading, ________ Anzhou
primary school is famous, is thought highly of by parents.
② His deskmate is a girl ________ my son can share sadness and happiness.
③ The child ________ my son is friendly, is his deskmate.
for which
with whom
to whom
is famous
share
is friendly
Practice 1 ④ This is my GuoDing’s pencil box _______ I
paid 20 yuan.
⑤ My son, ______ I always shout when I’m angry, is a little afraid of me.
⑥ The students _______ my son always says hello
every morning welcome students and teachers at the school gate every morning.
for which
at whom
to whom
paid
shout
says hello
Conclusion2: 根据句意 / 先行词的搭配确定介词
① 2013 was the year in which my son became a primary school student. ② I'll never forget October 14, 2014, on which my son joined the Young Pioneer.
③ An zhou Primary school, in which my son studies
every day, is very beautiful. ④ The classroom in which my son studies
is decorated beautiful with many paintings and photos of students.
⑤ The pencils, without which my son can’t do his homework, is important.⑥These are the boys with whom he often plays games.
观察下列各句并翻译，关注斜体部分的介词
Practice 2 ① The ICBC _________ GuoDing waits for me to pick
up him everyday is on Huayuan road.② His school bag, _______ he puts all his
books, is very heavy.③ The reason ________ my son was late this morni
ng was that he got up late.
in which
in which
for which
The ICBC
His school bag
The reason
Practice 2 ④ This is the building, _____________ there is a
new plastic playground.
⑤ This is the tree ____ ______ my son often plays games with his friends.
⑥ I will cherish the days __________ I stay with my son.
in front of which
under which
during which
Conclusion 3: 表示所属关系、部分与整体关系时，介词应用 of 。
He studies in a school, the name _________ is Anzhou Primary School.He studies in a school, _________ the name is Anzhou Primary School.
① He studies in a school whose name is Anzhou Primary School.
of which
of which
GuoDing has many good friends, the best__ _____ is his deskmate.
I bought many books for GuoDing, some ________
were stories books.
of which
of whom
② 我给果丁买了书，其中一些是故事书。 果丁有许多朋友，其中最好的是他的同桌。
介词的选择
与谓语动词的搭配
ConclusiConclusionon
根据句意 / 与先行词的搭配
所属、部分与整体
Every morning I get up at 6:00 _______ it is still dark. Then I go to school to have breakfast in the dining room _______ there are delicious food. After that, I have two lessons ________ I spend an hour and half. After lessons, I should prepare tomorrow’s lessons _____ will be taught to you. Last month, our school held the sports meeting ______ opening ceremony is more than we can imagine. Of course we will never forget the day ________ I became a teacher. Our school is becoming a more and more beautiful place _______ we can have a good time. Also I have good colleagues _______ I can share everything.
My school lifeat which
in which on
whichwhich
whose
on which
in whichwith whom
About our school lifeDescribe your school life by using Attributive Clause
Every morning we get up at 6:00 at which...Our school has a beautiful canteen( 食堂 )... Last month our school held the sports meeting ...My classmates......
Sentences patterns:
My son was born on March 10th, 2007, _____I became a mother. Ever since last year, he has become a primary shool student. Now he studies in Anzhou Primary Shool, ____ is famous for the after-class Reading. Every Monday the clothes _______ my son should be dressed is the school uniform. Because his headteacher Miss Cao, ___ is experienced, is very strict with them. But she is also very kind, ___________ help, my son can’t get good grades. In the school, he also has a good friend, _________he can share everything.
Practiceon which
which
in which wh
owithout whose
with whom
And his bag, _________ he puts all his books, is very heavy. But everyday he must take it, ___________ he can’t do his homework. Everyday he must do his homework ________ he must spend about one hour. Every evening, he always talks with me about things and classmates _____ he likes in the school. I think it is a happy time for me. So I cherish the days __________I stay with my son.
in which
without which on
whichthat
during which
Practice
1.I will never forget the year ______ we spent together.
2. I will never forget the year ________ we work together.3. This is the factory _____ I visited yesterday.
4.This is the factory _____________ I paid a visit.
5. This is the reason ________ he was late.6. This is the reason ____________ he gave to me.
易混淆句型训练 1. that/ which
when
which
to which/ where
why
that/ which
7. There are two boys in Peter's ， both of ____are white ．8.There are two boys in Peter‘s ， and both of ___ are white ．
易混淆句型训练 2.
9. John is one of the students who____ English ．
10.John is the only one of the students who _____ English ．
know
knows
whom
them
易混淆句型训练 3.
11. The book is not the same one _____ he has.12. The book is the same one _____ he has. 同一本
13.This is such a heavy stone _____ I can’t lift it.14.This is such a heavy stone _____ I can’t lift.
as
that
that
as
15. The way _______________he tried to get enough money was to sell her hair.16. The way _________ he used to get enough money was to sell her hair.
17. I really have no idea ________ subject I should choose.18. That question _________ we need it has not been considered. 19. The news ___________ he told me yesterday was true.20. This is the order __________we received yesterday.
易混淆句型训练 4. that / in which/--
that / which
what
whether
that/ which/--
that/ which
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
^
^
-------
( 去掉 )
which
____
to
the one
Correct the sentences:
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
in
when
____
who___
(that/which)
^
^
Correct the sentences:
9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.
11. We heard the news which our team won the game.
12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.
_____
that
____
that
____
why
it
____
Correct the sentences:
13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.
14. That was the reason because she looked old.
15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.
16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.
as
who
______
____
____gives
why
^
Correct the sentences:
17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.
18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.
20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
that
has
As
that
Correct the sentences:
21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.
22. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.
23. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.
24. The bike by which I travelled was his.
aswhose
that
on
8). This is a lovely small chair, in that my Maidou likes most to sit. 9). Those that my Maidou likes most to play with are the children a little older than him.10). 11). As a result, Maidou is such a lovely boy that many of us love.12). However, Maidou has the same naughty nature that most other boys have.13). Do you know the place where my Maidou likes most?
whose
which
who
as
as
that
such
the same
