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THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, EXCHANGE
RATES, AND TRADE DEFICITS
Chapter 21
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
1. U.S. exports:a.Increase the foreign demand for dollarsb.Increase the domestic demand for dollarsc.Increase the foreign supply of dollarsd.Decrease the domestic supply of foreign
currency
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
1. U.S. exports:a.Increase the foreign demand for dollarsb.Increase the domestic demand for dollarsc.Increase the foreign supply of dollarsd.Decrease the domestic supply of foreign
currency
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
2. If an American can purchase 40,000 British pounds for $90,000, the dollar rate of exchange for the pound is:
a.$1.40b.$2.00c.$2.25d.$6.00
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
2. If an American can purchase 40,000 British pounds for $90,000, the dollar rate of exchange for the pound is:
a.$1.40b.$2.00c.$2.25d.$6.00
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
3. Other things being equal, an increase in the U.S. rate of inflation is likely to cause an increase in the:
a.Quantity of exportsb.Quantity of importsc.Demand for U.S. dollarsd.International value of the U.S. dollar
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
3. Other things being equal, an increase in the U.S. rate of inflation is likely to cause an increase in the:
a.Quantity of exportsb.Quantity of importsc.Demand for U.S. dollarsd.International value of the U.S. dollar
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
4. One reason for the persistent trade deficits in the United States during the late 1990s and early 2000s was:
a.Action taken to raise tariffs in the United States
b.A declining U.S. saving ratec.Slower economic growth in the
United Statesd.Increased direct foreign investment
in the United States
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
4. One reason for the persistent trade deficits in the United States during the late 1990s and early 2000s was:
a.Action taken to raise tariffs in the United States
b.A declining U.S. saving ratec.Slower economic growth in the United
Statesd.Increased direct foreign investment in
the United States
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
5. The current account in a nation's balance of payments includes:
a.its goods exports and imports, and its services exports and imports.
b.foreign purchases of domestic assets.c.purchases of foreign assets.d.all of these
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
5. The current account in a nation's balance of payments includes:
a.its goods exports and imports, and its services exports and imports.
b.foreign purchases of domestic assets.
c.purchases of foreign assets.d.all of these
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
6. In the balance of payments of the United States, U.S. goods imports are recorded as a:
a.positive entry.b.capital account entry.c.current account entry.d.official reserves entry
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
6. In the balance of payments of the United States, U.S. goods imports are recorded as a:
a.positive entry.b.capital account entry.c.current account entry.d.official reserves entry
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
7. If the rate of exchange for a pound is $4, the rate of exchange for the dollar is:
a.1/4 pound.b.4 pounds.c.$.25.d.$1.00.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
7. If the rate of exchange for a pound is $4, the rate of exchange for the dollar is:
a.1/4 pound.b.4 pounds.c.$.25.d.$1.00.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
8. If the dollar depreciates relative to the Russian ruble, the ruble:
a)will be less expensive to Americans.b)may either appreciate or depreciate relative
to the dollar.c)will appreciate relative to the dollar.d)will depreciate relative to the dollar.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
8. If the dollar depreciates relative to the Russian ruble, the ruble:
a)will be less expensive to Americans.b)may either appreciate or depreciate
relative to the dollar.c)will appreciate relative to the dollar.
d)will depreciate relative to the dollar.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
9. Under a system of fixed exchange rates, a nation that has chronic balance of payments deficits may:
a)initiate protectionist trade policies.b)run short of international monetary
reserves.c)be forced to invoke contractionary
monetary and fiscal policies.d)do all of these.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
9. Under a system of fixed exchange rates, a nation that has chronic balance of payments deficits may:
a)initiate protectionist trade policies.b)run short of international monetary
reserves.c)be forced to invoke contractionary
monetary and fiscal policies.d)do all of these.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
10. Present consumption supported by large trade deficits may come at the expense of:
a.permanent debt to foreign interests.b.permanent foreign ownership of formerly
U.S. owned assets.c.large sacrifices of future consumption.d.all of these.
Taylor Economics – Chapter 21
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
10. Present consumption supported by large trade deficits may come at the expense of:
a.permanent debt to foreign interests.b.permanent foreign ownership of formerly U.S. owned assets.
c.large sacrifices of future consumption.
d.all of these.