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Teresa Hartnett
100% Virtual
• 1997
• Virginia-based
• Europe, North America (20 hr)
• Creative Exponentials
• Interdisciplinary teams
Relevant
• Digital/paper launches
• Ownership audits & valuation
• Related online training
• Author development
• And other stuff
Alternative Dispute Resolution Continuum
Informal Problem-Solving
Negotiation
Mediation
Early Neutral EvaluationArbitration
Administrative Decision-Making
Judicial Decision-Making
Legislative Decision-Making
Alternative Dispute Resolution Continuum
Informal Problem-Solving
Negotiation
MediationEarly Neutral
EvaluationArbitration
Administrative Decision-Making
Judicial Decision-Making
Legislative Decision-Making
Informal ADR
Process
• Informal problem-solving
• Negotiation
• Mediation
Principles
• Self-determination
• Voluntary participation
• Collaboration
• Self-driven
Knowledge Economy
ERA ECONOMY RANGE PRODUCTION VALUEPre-Industrial Agricultural Regional Land Tangible
Industrial Labor National Machine TangibleInformation Knowledge Global Mind Intangible
Knowledge Economy
ERA ECONOMY RANGE PRODUCTION VALUE PRODUCTPre-Industrial Agricultural Regional Land Tangible Atoms
Industrial Labor National Machine Tangible AtomsInformation Knowledge Global Mind Intangible Bytes
Personalized Medicine
• Specialized expert information accessibility
• Personalized diagnostics
• Compliance
• Humanization
• Gamefication
Virtual World/Personalized Zeitgeist
Process
• Informal problem-solving
• Negotiation
• Mediation
Values
• Self-determination
• Voluntary participation
• Collaboration
• Self-driven
Interests
• Connectedness
• Immediacy
• Autonomy
• Creativity
At-Home Work Trend
2005 - 2014
Telework 103%
Self-Employed (2.6%)
Non-Incorporated (9.8%)
Incorporated 18.7%
Telework
Models
• Individual
• Departmental
• Corporate-wide
• Contractor
• Cross-Disciplinary
Profile
• 49-year-old
• College educated
• Salaried (exempt, non-union)
• Management/professional role
• $58,000 salary
• Private co > 100 employees
US-Telework
• 50% hold job with potential for (at least partial) telework.
• 50% work is accomplished not at office-based desk.
• 90% workers would like to telework at least part time.
• 2 to 3 days/week is employee choice. (focus/collaborative blend)
Macro Trends
• 316,000 disabled Americans (2014)
• Urban congestion/planning
• Recession-driven
• Talent retention/reward
Virtual Teams
• Outside org chart
• Expertise diversity
• Temporary
• Faster paced
• Goal oriented
• Cross-disciplinary
Virtual Workforce
• Individuals networked to group
• Networked individuals comprising team
• Network of co-located teams
• Transnational organizations
Virtual Workforce
• Individual networked to group• Networked individuals comprising team• Network of co-located teams • Transnational organizations• Travelers• Shift workers• Part-timers• Matrix accountability• Third-party service providers• People in same office space
• Mixed range
• College educated/less homogenous
• Salaried (exempt, non-union)
• Management/prof’l/clerical/VA
• $40,000 - $200,000
• Tech-dominated
Profiles
Telework
• 49-year-old
• College educated
• Salaried (exempt, non-union)
• Management/professional role
• $58,000 salary
• Private co > 100 employees
Virtual
Minimal Bricks & Mortar
Automattic (WordPress)
• 235 employees in 29 countries, 174 cities, 36 US states
• All home-based on flexible schedules
Mozilla (Firefox)
• 13 global offices, home-based employees in 30+ countries
• “If you work best from home, that’s not a problem. We can support you anywhere.”
Talent
Articulate“You choose when, where, and how you work. It’s all about
delivering results.”
Buffer
“You choose to be at the single place on Earth where you are
the happiest, and most productive, and you are not afraid to
find out where that is.”
Upworthy
“Work from home, from a coffee shop, from a coworking
space—anywhere with good enough Internet to do a Google
Hangout.”
Virtual WorkplaceInfrastructure Complexity
Choice Control
“Customer Service” Obstacles
Community Organized Isolation
Coordination Bottlenecks
Accessibility Omnipresence
Feedback Advise
Personalization Favoritism, Apathy
Honesty Manipulation
Decisiveness Intrusion
Respect Paternalism
YES NO
Best Practices
• Listening
• Responsiveness
• Community
• Role clarity
• Engagement
• Monitoring
• eTraining
Virtual Leadership
• “Living Example”
• “Barrier Buster”
• Facilitator
• Results Catalyst
• Coach
• Business Analyzer
Virtual Work Paradox
• Task orientation reduces interpersonal issues.
• Task-related conflicts more often devolve into interpersonal conflicts.
Education as Precursor
• Automation of banal or tedious tasks
• Personalized learning
• Real-time monitoring, metrics
• Mobile learning environments, extend learning from school to home
• Gamefication
• Quality linked to instructor relationship
Digital Self-Definition
• Digital Pilot
• Digital Dabbler
• Digital Explorer
• Digital Cyborg
• Digital Me
• iDigital
• Digital Dancer
• Digital Chef
Personalizing Virtual Relationships
• Games, contest boards
• Predictable meeting protocols
• Lunch & Learn
• Courtesies (e.g., mailing birthday card snail mail)
• Open dialog areas
• Virtually focused onboarding and ongoing training
• Email, meeting, voice mail protocols
• Visuals (e.g., photos, screen shares, videoconferencing)
More vs. Less Formal ADR
Litigation / Legal Less Formal ADR
Legal Precedents Singular None
Drivers Law / Legal Counsel Self-Determination
Cost Higher Lower
Pace Drawn Out Can Be Faster
Process Formal / Filings & Hearings Informal / Facilitated
Style Combative Collaborative
Predictability Juries / Judges Vary Closer to Decisions
Closure Judgment Solution
Relationships Tend toward Ruptured Tend toward Resolved
More vs. Less Formal ADR
Litigation / Legal Mediation / ADR
Legal Precedents Singular None
Drivers Law / Legal Counsel Self-Determination
Cost Higher Lower
Pace Drawn Out Can Be Faster
Process Formal / Filings & Hearings Informal / Facilitated
Style Combative Collaborative
Predictability Juries / Judges Vary Closer to Decisions
Closure Judgment Solution
Relationships Tend toward Ruptured Tend toward Resolved
Less Formal ADR
Litigation / Legal Mediation / ADR
Legal Precedents Singular None
Drivers Law / Legal Counsel Self-Determination
Cost Higher Lower
Pace Drawn Out Can Be Faster
Process Formal / Filings & Hearings Informal / Facilitated
Style Combative Collaborative
Predictability Juries / Judges Vary Closer to Decisions
Closure Judgment Solution
Relationships Tend toward Ruptured Tend toward Resolved
Virtual Zeitgeist
Process
• Informal problem-solving
• Negotiation
• Mediation
Values
• Self-determination
• Voluntary participation
• Collaboration
• Self-driven
Interests
• Connectedness
• Immediacy
• Autonomy
• Creativity