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The Birth of the Republic
The Birth of the RepublicRoman RepublicOverthrew cruel Etruscan ruling family the TarquinsFormed a republic- Citizens have powerUnited States is a Federal RepublicOver 200 years Rome conquers its enemies (Latins, Etruscans, and the Greeks)Controlled entire peninsula
What was the Roman confederation?A plan to rule new conquests:citizens for their friends, for example, the Latin.Others were made Allies:Free to run local affairsHad to pay taxesProvide soldiers for armyIf they did all the above = Citizenship
Why was Rome so strong?The Roman LegionExcellent soldiersOwned land- had to serveTough discipline - examplesProblem solvers?????
Military Formation Phalanx at firstWhat was wrong with this?Too slowHard to controlReorganized smaller groups called legions6,000 men divided up into 60 and 120 soldiers
WeaponsPilum- shield disabling weaponGladiusShort dagger for close fighting
Legion BreakdownCohort Legion broken down into six centuriesCenturion or Centuries are 80- 100 men units
Contuberium Contuberium Eight man tent groupCenturion commanding officer of a Century
StandardThe Roman Standard was a pennant, flag or banner suspended or attached to a staff or pole which identified a Roman legion. Rally point, symbol of pride, way to communicate during and after a battle.
Roman Eagle Standard
The Senate, the people of Rome
Sentus Populusque Rmnus