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Kidnapping and Ransom: AnalysisKidnapping Statistics98% of all kidnappings occur within mile of the victims home or office85% of kidnappings happen with the help of people who are close to the victim90% of kidnapping victims survive80% of kidnapping victims receive food and waterMexico has one of the highest rates of kidnapping in the worldKidnappers and their accomplices often do surveillance of their possible victims for 2 to 3 weeks before the commit the act of kidnapping CMME 20116In Mexico, it is estimated that 75% of all kidnappings occur as someone leaves or arrives at their home (source: Comparmex). A recent survey of the American Chamber of Commerce in Mexico ranked employee security and executive protection as the two areas most frequently cited as areas for concern for businesses in Mexico (AmCham, 2010).6Kidnapping and Ransom: AnalysisIncrease in Reported and Unreported Kidnappings in Mexico, 2008 to 2009 CMME 20117Source: EFE News Agency, Mexico, 2010Official statistics indicate a 40% increase in kidnappings in Mexico from 2008 to 2009. A non-profit organization estimates that the total number of kidnappings is more like 6,000 per year. It is estimated that for every actual kidnapping in Mexico 5 go unreported (Source: Comparmex).7Kidnapping and Ransom: Analysis Outcomes for Victims

CMME 20118Source: Clayton Consultants, Inc. 2008 Kidnap Risk Brief.

In Mexico it is estimated that 75% of all kidnappings are resolved with a payment of a ransom and release of the victim (Source: Comparmex).8Kidnapping and Ransom: A Risk Management Process CMME 201199Kidnapping and Ransom: AvoidanceAvoid making yourself a targetKeep personal information privateDont carry business cards, family pictures and credit cards in your wallet (this will prevent an express kidnapping from becoming a traditional kidnapping)Dont give business cards to people that you dont knowEliminate your name and voice from your voicemail and cell phone answering protocolKnow your neighborsDont reveal information to people unless they need to know Check the backgrounds of everyone that works for youRemain alert at all times, dont get distractedPark in safe, open, well lit places with spaces between carsDont stay in your parked carKeep your keys in your hand

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10Kidnapping and Ransom: PreventionChange your routinesOften kidnappers will do surveillance to find out when you are most vulnerable.Change the following:The times of departures and arrivalsThe days of the weekThe travel routesDestinationsMethods of transportation (car, SUV, etc.)Stay alert and be aware of your surroundingsWatch for someone following you. Keep the vehicle in drive and engine runningEngage the automatic door locksKeep vehicle windows closed or only slightly open

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11Kidnapping and Ransom: Minimize the HarmVirtual kidnappings someone who sells you a false storyWe have your daughter and youll never see them again unless you deposit $$ in XX bank account.We know where you live. We are going to kill you if you dont pay.I am looking at you right now. Im going to kill you if you dont make a deposit $$.

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However, the advice to hang up on virtual kidnappers phone calls should be qualified by the reports that in some cases, those who hung up or refused to answer the phone were taken from their homes and killed. 12Kidnapping and Ransom: Minimize the HarmVirtual KidnappingMany experts agree that you shouldSay, give me your number and Ill call you right away and hang up.Dont answer the phone again.Locate your family immediately.Get a caller ID.Install an answering machine for calls that you dont recognize.Dont give out any personal or family information.

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13TIMEVIOLENCEULTIMATUMBREAK POINTKidnapping and Ransom: Minimize the HarmRansom NegotiationsVICTIM RELEASEDViolence begins with the taking of the victim. Kidnappers will mistreat and or abuse the victim by hitting them cutting off their hair, fingers, etc. to indicate their seriousness, or to raise the stakes in the ransom negotiations. At some point they may issue an ultimatum and if the ransom is not paid, the violence may increase. Hopefully, at some point an agreement is reached and the violence subsides and the victim is released.14Kidnapping and Ransom: Minimize the HarmKidnapping and Ransom (K & R) InsuranceCosts/PremiumsIf it leaks out that an employer has this coverageIt may increase the likelihood that kidnappers will target employees covered by this insuranceIt may increase kidnappers demandsThe policy may be cancelledBenefits:Loss prevention/how to avoid kidnappings Handle ransom negotiationsReimbursement for ransom payments, medical expenses, etc.Frequency68% of kidnappings in Latin America are not covered by K & R insurance60% of employers have K & R coverage for some executives

(Source: The Steele Foundation, 2006) CMME 20111515Sources, References, and Recommended Further ReadingAmCham (2010). The Impact of Security on the Corporate Environment: For a Culture of Prevention 2nd, Ed. American Chamber of Commerce. Mexico City, Mexico.

Auerbach, A. H. 2009. Ransom: The untold story of International Kidnapping. Holt Publishing.

Bolz, F., Dudonis, K. J., & Schulz, D. P. 2005. The counterterrorism handbook: tactics, procedures, and techniques. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Clegg, Brett, & Gray. S. J. 2002. Australian expatriates in Thailand: some insights for expatriate management policies The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13, 598-623.

Clayton Consultants, Inc. (2007). Personal Security Handbook. 2007. www.claytonconsultants.com

Clayton Consultants, Inc. (2009, August). Threat Rate Risk Management. (2009, August) K & R and Extortion Monitor. www.claytonconsultants.com

Clayton Consultants, Inc. (2010) Kidnap Risk Brief: Annual Report Analyzing Global Kidnapping Trends, Statistics, and Tactics. www.claytonconsultants.com

Durand, A. (2006). Kidnap, ransom, security, and insurance gain importance in todays business world. Caribbean Business, 34, 29.,

Elango, B., Graff, L. A., & Hemmasi, M. 2008. Reducing the Risk of Becoming the Victim of Terrorism While on International Business Assignments. Simulation and Gaming, 39, 540-557.

Harvey, M. G. 1993. A survey of corporate programs for managing terrorists threats. Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 465-478.

Norona, C. S. (2004). Kidnapping: What to do when you receive the call. A Presentation for ASIS International, Dallas, Texas.

Overseas Security Advisory Counsel (2008). Surveillance Recognition. (2008). U. S. Department of State. http://www.osac.gov

Ortega Snchez Jos Antonio. (2009). 20 Aos de Secuestros en Mxico [Twenty Years of Kidnappings in Mexico]. Consejo Ciudadano para la Seguridad Pblica y la Justicia Penal A.C. Mxico D.F.

Pinkertons (2008). Autoprotection Personal Para Ejecutivos, Preventino de Amenanzas Delictivas. Pinkerton Consulting & Investigations (Mexico City; Mexico). www.securitas.com/pinkerton/en

Stratfor Global Intelligence. (2009). Global Intelligence and Security Report. (2009). www.stratfor.com

The Steele Foundation. (2006). Kidnapping a Big Business on the Rise in Mexico. www.globalrapidresponse.com

Wright, R. P. 2009. Kidnap for Ransom: Resolving the Unthinkable. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press.

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Chart10.640.180.10.060.02

OutcomesOutcomes of Kidnappings

Sheet1OutcomesReleased, Ransom Paid64%Released without Payment18%Died10%Rescued6%Escaped2%To resize chart data range, drag lower right corner of range.