Upload
saddam
View
66
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
The Cell Theory. CELL THEORY. A theory resulting from many scientists’ observations & conclusions. CELL THEORY 1. The basic unit of life is the cell . ( Hooke ). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
The Cell Theory
CELL THEORY
A theory resulting from many scientists’ observations & conclusions
CELL THEORY 1. The basic unit of life is the cell. (Hooke)
In 1665, an English scientist named Robert Hooke made an improved microscope and viewed thin slices of cork viewing plant cell walls
Hooke named what he saw "cells"
CELL THEORY 2. All living things are made of 1 or more cells.
Matthias Schleiden (botanist studying plants)
Theodore Schwann (zoologist studying animals) stated that all living things were made of cells
Schleiden
Schwann
CELL THEORY 3. All cells divide & come from old cells. (Virchow)
Virchow
COMPARING CELLS
The size & shape of a cell relates to its function. (job it does)
What do all cells have in common?
COMMON CELL TRAITS
A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
CELL MEMBRANE
Outer covering, protective layer around ALL cells
For cells with cell walls,the cell membrane is inside the cell wall
Allows food, oxygen, & water into the cell & waste products out of the cell.
CYTOPLASM
gelatin-like inside cell membrane constantly flows aka protoplasm
ORGANELLES
Many different types!
DNA
All cells have DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) It’s the cells genetic material.
– In other words it is what makes up the cell, and gives it the ability to reproduce.
2 Types of Cells
Prokaryotic Cells(proh KAYR ee yah tihk)
No Nucleus cells without membrane-bound
structures EX: bacteria
pond scum
Eukaryotic Cells(yew KAYR ee yah tihk)
Has a Nucleus cells with membrane-
bound structures EX: animals, plants,
fungi and protists