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The Chinese University of The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

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Page 1: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

The Chinese University of Hong KongThe Chinese University of Hong KongEDD 5161A (Group 5)EDD 5161A (Group 5)

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Common Metals

Page 2: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Distribution of workContent Content : Wong Chi Wai: Wong Chi Wai

Design content layoutDesign content layout: Ho Pui Yan, Sze Hiu Ying, : Ho Pui Yan, Sze Hiu Ying, Wong Chi Wai, Yiu Bo KwaiWong Chi Wai, Yiu Bo Kwai

Graphic DesignGraphic Design: Ho Pui Yan, Sze Hiu Ying, Wong : Ho Pui Yan, Sze Hiu Ying, Wong Chi Wai, Yiu Bo KwaiChi Wai, Yiu Bo Kwai

Sound effectSound effect: Ho Pui Yan,Wong Chi Wai, Yiu Bo : Ho Pui Yan,Wong Chi Wai, Yiu Bo KwaiKwai

Final make - upFinal make - up: Sze Hiu Ying: Sze Hiu Ying

Page 3: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Introduction

This presentation package is suitable for This presentation package is suitable for Form 4 Chemistry students. It provides Form 4 Chemistry students. It provides background knowledge of metals. It would background knowledge of metals. It would be used as lecture notes with teacher’s be used as lecture notes with teacher’s explanation. explanation.

Page 4: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Common MetalsCommon Metals

Factors for the use of metalsFactors for the use of metals Uses of common metalsUses of common metals Process of obtaining metalProcess of obtaining metal Factors for availability of metalFactors for availability of metal Structure of metalStructure of metal Properties of metal Properties of metal

Page 5: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Factors for the use of metal

It is very hard!

Hardness

Page 6: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Good appearance

Factors for the use of metal

The gold isvery attractive

It is veryexpensive

Page 7: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Factors for the use of metal

I can fly!

Low Density

High Density

Page 8: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Factors for the use of metal

Corrosion Corrosion resistantresistant

Page 9: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Uses of Metals

IronIron TitaniumTitanium CopperCopper AluminiumAluminium GoldGold

Page 10: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Uses of Iron

Page 11: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Uses of Titanium

Titanium is used to build plane &Titanium is used to build plane &spacecraft body.spacecraft body.

Page 12: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Uses of Copper

Electrical wires Water pipes Cooking Utensils

Page 13: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Uses of Aluminium

Windowframe Soft drink

can

OverheadCable

Plane body

Page 14: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Uses of Gold

Page 15: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Process of Obtaining MetalProcess of Obtaining Metal

Mining the metal oresMining the metal ores Extraction Extraction PurificationPurification

Page 16: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Factors for the availability of metals

Cost of extraction

Cost of mining the metal ores

Page 17: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

++

+

+

+

++

+

+

+

+

+

+

- Electron + - Positive ion

Structure of Metals

Giant metallic bondGiant metallic bond

Delocalized mobile electrons - ‘sea’ of electronsDelocalized mobile electrons - ‘sea’ of electrons

Page 18: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Properties of Metal

Hot hot!

High melting point & boiling point

Page 19: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Good heat conductor

Good electrical conductor

Properties of Metal

Page 20: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Properties of Metal

I’m flattened!Malleable

Page 21: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

Properties of Metal

Help!

Ductile !

Page 22: The Chinese University of Hong Kong EDD 5161A (Group 5) Subject: Chemistry Topic: Common Metals

The End

Congratulations!