The Civil WarThe Civil War

Civil War StatesCivil War States

Union Army - NorthUnion Army - North

Confederate Army - SouthConfederate Army - South

Ulysses S. Ulysses S. Grant – Union Grant – Union Army General. Army General.

Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee – Confederate – Confederate Army General.Army General.

Draft – requiring citizens to fight in Draft – requiring citizens to fight in the military during a time of war.the military during a time of war.

Clara Barton – Civil War nurse who Clara Barton – Civil War nurse who later founded the American Red later founded the American Red Cross.Cross.

Anaconda Plan – Union war plan to Anaconda Plan – Union war plan to blockade all Southern ports and take blockade all Southern ports and take control of the Mississippi River.control of the Mississippi River.

First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) 1861 – First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) 1861 – The first major battle of the Civil War that The first major battle of the Civil War that took place in Virginia. Confederate Army took place in Virginia. Confederate Army won.won.

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Battle of Antietam (1862) – Bloodiest day of the Battle of Antietam (1862) – Bloodiest day of the Civil War. Battle took place in Maryland. No Civil War. Battle took place in Maryland. No clear winner.clear winner.

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Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation President President Lincoln’s Lincoln’s announcement announcement freeing all freeing all enslaved persons enslaved persons in the in the Confederate Confederate States.States.

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Review: Using your notes answer each question on Review: Using your notes answer each question on the next clean page in your notebook. the next clean page in your notebook.

What was the Missouri Compromise?What was the Missouri Compromise? Describe the Fugitive Slave Law.Describe the Fugitive Slave Law. What act repealed the Missouri Compromise? What act repealed the Missouri Compromise? What was the Underground Railroad?What was the Underground Railroad? Who was elected president in 1860?Who was elected president in 1860? Describe the Dred Scott decision?Describe the Dred Scott decision? Who became commander of the Union and Who became commander of the Union and

Confederate Armies?Confederate Armies? Where did the first “clash” of the Civil War Where did the first “clash” of the Civil War

occur?occur? What was the Compromise of 1850?What was the Compromise of 1850? Why did Kansas get the nickname “bleeding Why did Kansas get the nickname “bleeding

Kansas”?Kansas”?

Battle of Chancellorsville (VA)Battle of Chancellorsville (VA) – May 1, – May 1, 1863. Confederate army won but 1863. Confederate army won but Stonewall Jackson was shot and later died.Stonewall Jackson was shot and later died.

Stonewalls Stonewalls deathdeath

Battle of Gettysburg (PA)Battle of Gettysburg (PA) – July 1- – July 1-3, 1863. Confederate tried to invade 3, 1863. Confederate tried to invade Pennsylvania but was stopped by the Pennsylvania but was stopped by the Union Army. Union Army wins. Union Army. Union Army wins. Confederate losses many soldiers. Confederate losses many soldiers.

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Gettysburg AddressGettysburg Address – Famous – Famous speech given by President Lincoln speech given by President Lincoln after the Battle of Gettysburg.after the Battle of Gettysburg.

Battle of Vicksburg (Mississippi) – Battle of Vicksburg (Mississippi) – May 1863. Union Army takes control May 1863. Union Army takes control of Vicksburg.of Vicksburg.

Sherman's March to the SeaSherman's March to the Sea – – Union General William Sherman led Union General William Sherman led a march from Atlanta to Savannah, a march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia burning, destroying Georgia burning, destroying everything in his path.everything in his path.

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Who will Win??????Who will Win??????

Write a brief newspaper article about the Write a brief newspaper article about the Civil War. Pretend as if it is 1864 and Civil War. Pretend as if it is 1864 and you are a reporter reporting on the Civil you are a reporter reporting on the Civil War. Based on what we have learned so War. Based on what we have learned so far, make a prediction as to who will win far, make a prediction as to who will win the War (Union or Confederate). Give the War (Union or Confederate). Give reasons why this will be the outcome.reasons why this will be the outcome.

To help you, use your notes and the book.To help you, use your notes and the book.

Appomattox CourthouseAppomattox Courthouse – General – General Grant surrounded General Lee and Grant surrounded General Lee and the Confederate soldiers. General the Confederate soldiers. General Lee surrendered on April 9, 1865.Lee surrendered on April 9, 1865.

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THE UNION WON THE CIVIL THE UNION WON THE CIVIL WARWAR

Assassination of Abraham Assassination of Abraham LincolnLincoln – On April 14, 1865 – On April 14, 1865 President Lincoln was shot and President Lincoln was shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth. Andrew killed by John Wilkes Booth. Andrew Johnson becomes president.Johnson becomes president.

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North Carolina in the Civil War North Carolina in the Civil War (p352-359)(p352-359)

1.1. Describe at least three ways in which Describe at least three ways in which North Carolina prepared itself for war North Carolina prepared itself for war and kept itself supplied during the war.and kept itself supplied during the war.

2.2. Why was Governor Vance often at odds Why was Governor Vance often at odds with Jefferson Davis?with Jefferson Davis?

3.3. Why was Fort Fisher important?Why was Fort Fisher important?

4.4. How did the Union gain access to How did the Union gain access to northeastern North Carolina?northeastern North Carolina?

5.5. Why do you think the soldiers at Why do you think the soldiers at Bentonville kept fighting even though Bentonville kept fighting even though they were vastly outnumbered?they were vastly outnumbered?