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The Dative Prepositions

The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

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Page 1: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

The DativePrepositions

Page 2: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

What is the Dative Case?

O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence.O Indirect objects are to or for whom

the action is being done.

O Also used following certain prepositions.

O All articles and pronouns change their appearance in this Case.

Page 3: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Object of a Preposition

O Just like English, German has prepositions.

O When a noun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition.

O When a noun follows a preposition defined as an “Dative Preposition,” it uses dative articles.

Page 4: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PrepositionsO Dative Prepositions:

O aus – out of, fromO außer – besidesO bei – at, near, withO mit – withO nach – after, towards (a country, city,

home)O seit – sinceO von – fromO zu - to

Page 5: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

zum BeispielO Ich gehe zur Schule.

O Contraction: zur = zu derO Wir fahren mit dem Bus.O Wir fahren mit ihm.O Nach der Schule mache ich meine

Hausaufgabe.O Er wohnt bei seiner Oma.O Er wohnt bei ihr.

Page 6: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

ArticlesO There are 2 main types of articles auf

Deutsch: O Definite = theO Indefinite = a/an

O The following charts show what they look like according to:O gender – masculine, feminine, neuterO number – singular or pluralO case – nominative or accusative

Page 7: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Page 8: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Page 9: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Page 10: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Page 11: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

Page 12: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der

Page 13: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die

Page 14: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das

Page 15: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Page 16: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

Page 17: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den

Page 18: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die

Page 19: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das

Page 20: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Page 21: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Dative

Page 22: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Dative dem

Page 23: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Dative dem der

Page 24: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Dative dem der dem

Page 25: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Dative dem der dem den

Page 26: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Page 27: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Page 28: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Page 29: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Page 30: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

Page 31: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein

Page 32: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine

Page 33: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein

Page 34: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Page 35: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

Page 36: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen

Page 37: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine

Page 38: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein

Page 39: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Page 40: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Dative

Page 41: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Dative einem

Page 42: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Dative einem einer

Page 43: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Dative einem einer einem

Page 44: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Dative einem einer einem keinen

Page 45: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsO Just like in English, pronouns are

used to replace nouns auf Deutsch.

O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication.

OPronouns also need to reflect the case they are in.

Page 46: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish

Page 47: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

e

Page 48: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

e

Page 49: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

Page 50: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I

Page 51: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich

Page 52: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich

Page 53: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

Page 54: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal)

Page 55: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du

Page 56: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich

Page 57: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

Page 58: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he

Page 59: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er

Page 60: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn

Page 61: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

Page 62: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she

Page 63: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie

Page 64: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie

Page 65: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

Page 66: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it

Page 67: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es

Page 68: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es

Page 69: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

Page 70: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we

Page 71: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir

Page 72: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns

Page 73: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

Page 74: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal)

Page 75: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr

Page 76: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

Page 77: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

Page 78: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they

Page 79: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie

Page 80: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie sie

Page 81: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie sie ihnen

Page 82: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie sie ihnen

You (formal, singular & plural)

Page 83: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie sie ihnen

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie

Page 84: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie sie ihnen

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie Sie

Page 85: The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action

PronounsEnglish Nominativ

eAccusativ

eDative

I ich mich mir

you (singular, informal) du dich dir

he er ihn ihm

she sie sie ihr

it es es ihm

we wir uns uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch euch

they sie sie ihnen

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie Sie Ihnen