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The Development of an Ocean The Development of an Ocean Atlas for Fisheries: Progress Atlas for Fisheries: Progress
and Plans for Completionand Plans for CompletionRusty BrainardRusty Brainard
NOAA FisheriesNOAA Fisheries
Honolulu LaboratoryHonolulu Laboratory
David Foley, Ramzi Mirshak, and David Foley, Ramzi Mirshak, and Lucas Lucas MoxeyMoxey, and John , and John Sibert Sibert
Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University ofUniversity of Hawai’iHawai’i atat ManoaManoa
PFRP PI Meeting December 4, 2002PFRP PI Meeting December 4, 2002
ll Progress to dateProgress to date
ll Hiring of Mr. Lucas Hiring of Mr. Lucas MoxeyMoxey, new Atlas , new Atlas CoordinatorCoordinator
ll Changes in data availabilityChanges in data availability
ll Product developmentProduct development
ll Partnerships with other data providersPartnerships with other data providers
ll Data managementData management
OverviewOverview
ll Deliver environmental information in a Deliver environmental information in a manner both useful and usable for manner both useful and usable for application to fisheries management and application to fisheries management and research in the Pacific basin.research in the Pacific basin.
Overall GoalOverall Goal
ll Easily accessed (flexible, consistent Easily accessed (flexible, consistent systems)systems)
üüAcquisitionAcquisition
üüTransportable formatsTransportable formats
ll ValueValue--added productsadded products
üüRelevantRelevant
üüSimple (indices, thresholds, anomalies)Simple (indices, thresholds, anomalies)
ll Sample applicationsSample applications
Deliver Useful and Deliver Useful and Useable ProductsUseable Products
ll HL Ecology & Environment Investigation (including HL Ecology & Environment Investigation (including Hawaii CoastWatch, funded by NESDIS)Hawaii CoastWatch, funded by NESDIS)
üü J. J. Polovina, ChiefJ. J. Polovina, Chief
ll HL Scientific Information Technology Services HL Scientific Information Technology Services
üü D. D. TiemanTieman, Chief, Chief
ll HL Coral Reef Ecosystem InvestigationHL Coral Reef Ecosystem Investigation
üü R.E. Brainard, ChiefR.E. Brainard, Chief
ll HL Fish Biology & Ecology InvestigationHL Fish Biology & Ecology Investigation
üü C. Boggs, ChiefC. Boggs, Chief
ll Numerous PFRP projectsNumerous PFRP projects
üü J. J. SibertSibert, Program Manager, Program Manager
Contributing ProjectsContributing Projects
Proposed Pacific BasinProposed Pacific Basin
The The SibertSibert/Adam /Adam Greater Pacific BasinGreater Pacific Basin
Phenomena ImportantPhenomena Importantto Pelagic Ecosystemsto Pelagic Ecosystems
ll WavesWavesll TidesTidesll Ocean eddiesOcean eddiesll Convergence zonesConvergence zonesll ENSOENSOll PDOPDOll Atmospheric StormsAtmospheric Stormsll MonsoonMonsoonll Climate ChangesClimate Changes
Directed DevelopmentDirected Development
ll Understand Regional Understand Regional CharacteisticsCharacteisticsüüClimatic conditionsClimatic conditionsüüPhysical dynamicsPhysical dynamicsüüEcological interestEcological interest
ll Focus on applicationFocus on applicationüüChoose appropriate platformChoose appropriate platformüüWork through exampleWork through exampleüüDeliver product (and technology)Deliver product (and technology)
The Learning CurveThe Learning Curve
ll Various PFRP projectsVarious PFRP projectsüüAdam (neural net) Adam (neural net) –– successsuccessüüLagorn Lagorn (various) (various) –– failedfailedüüBrainard Bigeye Brainard Bigeye -- marginalmarginalüüPooley Pooley and Walsh (and Bigelow) and Walsh (and Bigelow) ––
promisingpromisingüüBigelow PSAT Bigelow PSAT –– acceptableacceptableüüKlieber Klieber longline longline –– successsuccess
Project ManagementProject Management
ll Address needs identified at 3 Address needs identified at 3 workshops (SCTB 13, 14, and 15)workshops (SCTB 13, 14, and 15)
üüThermocline depthThermocline depth
üüHorizontal currents and vertical Horizontal currents and vertical shearshear
üü“Deep Scattering layer”“Deep Scattering layer”
üüConvergence Convergence
ll Why satellites?Why satellites?
üüCover all remote areas Cover all remote areas
üüViable for longViable for long--term continuityterm continuity
üüPlatforms available to handle most Platforms available to handle most basic ocean parametersbasic ocean parameters
üüCan sample at frequencies appropriate Can sample at frequencies appropriate to relevant oceanic and atmospheric to relevant oceanic and atmospheric phenomena.phenomena.
Proposed ToolsProposed Tools
Basic In Situ DataBasic In Situ Data
llWorld Ocean Database, NODC, World Ocean Database, NODC, NOAA NOAA (Temperature, Salinity, Oxygen)(Temperature, Salinity, Oxygen)
ll NODC/UH SAC Shipboard ADCP NODC/UH SAC Shipboard ADCP Global Database Global Database (Ocean Currents)(Ocean Currents)
ll COADS COADS (SST, Wind, SLP, Wave Height)(SST, Wind, SLP, Wave Height)
ll NMFS HL Cruise Data NMFS HL Cruise Data (Temperature, (Temperature, Salinity, Oxygen, Ocean Currents)Salinity, Oxygen, Ocean Currents)
ll Drifter Data Drifter Data (Temperature, Transport)(Temperature, Transport)
Basic Satellite DataBasic Satellite Data
Basic Model OutputBasic Model Output
ll GODAE (Global Data AssimilationGODAE (Global Data Assimilation
üüData “reData “re--analysis” productsanalysis” products
nn Near real timeNear real time
nn HistoricalHistorical
üüSample data sets available nowSample data sets available now
üüFully onFully on--line by 2006line by 2006
Adapting to Changes Adapting to Changes in Data Availabilityin Data Availability
ll Convergence time seriesConvergence time series
üüMarine debrisMarine debris
üü Interaction of LL fishery and turtlesInteraction of LL fishery and turtles
ll Underwater light fieldsUnderwater light fields
üüModeled using satellite chlorophyll, Modeled using satellite chlorophyll, insolationinsolation, wind speed, wind speed
üüDeep scattering layerDeep scattering layer
üüVisibilityVisibility
Products for AtlasProducts for Atlas
ll Surface ocean currentsSurface ocean currents
üüLarval transportLarval transport
üüLongline effectivenessLongline effectiveness
ll Extracted time series and Extracted time series and climatologiesclimatologies
üüGround truth / sky truthGround truth / sky truth
üüProvide regional context for analysisProvide regional context for analysis
Products for AtlasProducts for Atlas
Comparing Different Comparing Different Spatial Scales Spatial Scales
The Importance of The Importance of Time SeriesTime Series
SST at Maro ReefSST at Maro Reef
ll Define minimum Define minimum acceptable acceptable performanceperformance
ll Know when it Know when it worksworks
ll Know when it Know when it failsfails
ll Devise regional Devise regional calibrationscalibrations
Regional SubsetsRegional Subsets
Timeseries Timeseries and and ClimatologiesClimatologies
Data Compilation Data Compilation WindowsWindows
In-Situ Window
Remote Sensing Window
SST near SST near LaysanLaysan
Temperature near Temperature near LaysanLaysan
ll Normalized Solar irradianceNormalized Solar irradiance
üüSolar emission and orbital parametersSolar emission and orbital parameters
üüAtmospheric Atmospheric radiative radiative transfertransfer
üüSatellite based estimates of cloudsSatellite based estimates of clouds
ll Propagation through air/sea interfacePropagation through air/sea interface
üüSurface wave spectrumSurface wave spectrum
nn Satellite wind measurementsSatellite wind measurements
üüMonte Carlo “rayMonte Carlo “ray--tracing” tracing”
New Product New Product Underwater lightUnderwater light
New productNew productUnderwater LightUnderwater Light
ll Underwater Underwater radiative radiative transfertransfer
üüAttenuation by seawaterAttenuation by seawater
üüAttenuation by phytoplanktonAttenuation by phytoplankton
nn Derived chlorophyll profilesDerived chlorophyll profiles
oo Satellite chlorophyllSatellite chlorophyll
oo Mixed layer depthMixed layer depth
üüMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method
ll Bottom reflectance for insular work Bottom reflectance for insular work
ll All processing and storage onAll processing and storage on--sitesite
üüCoastWatch CoastWatch
nn Near real time productsNear real time products
üüAtlasAtlas
nn Science quality imagesScience quality images
nn Extracted time seriesExtracted time series
nn ClimatologiesClimatologies
nn Complementary in situ data Complementary in situ data
Data ManagementData Management
ll Production of metadata for every productProduction of metadata for every product
üüCompliance with FGDCCompliance with FGDC
üüCompliance with NASACompliance with NASA--EOSEOS
üüComplinace Complinace with NOAAwith NOAA--NODCNODC
üüCompliance with all other data Compliance with all other data providersproviders
MetaDataMetaData ManagementManagement
ll Coordinate with HL Data RegistryCoordinate with HL Data Registry
üüHierarchal scheme definedHierarchal scheme defined
üü Infrastructure being developedInfrastructure being developed
üüCoastwatchCoastwatch and Atlas “trial patients”and Atlas “trial patients”
ll Distribute through the Atlas web serverDistribute through the Atlas web server
üüLarge storage capacityLarge storage capacity
üüRegular backupsRegular backups
üüDecent user interfaceDecent user interface
Database ManagementDatabase Management
ll Infrastructure at HL designed to last 4Infrastructure at HL designed to last 4--6 6 yearsyears
ll Partner with IPRC or similar to adopt Partner with IPRC or similar to adopt products that prove usefulproducts that prove useful
üüThey have the infrastructure and They have the infrastructure and expertise to distill all new data streamsexpertise to distill all new data streams
üüTheir managers want “fisheries Their managers want “fisheries applicationsapplications
ll CoastWatch may become “OceanWatch”CoastWatch may become “OceanWatch”
Insuring ContinuityInsuring Continuity
Immediate PlansImmediate Plans
ll Develop and test web interfaceDevelop and test web interface
ll Develop, test, and run light modelDevelop, test, and run light model
ll Acquire output from latest NRL modelAcquire output from latest NRL model
ll Establish link to SOPAC in FijiEstablish link to SOPAC in Fiji
üüCover the nonCover the non--US islandsUS islands
ll Establish study areas for in depth Establish study areas for in depth characterization.characterization.
Targets Dates for Targets Dates for Project CompletionProject Completion