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THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMOUR AND SATIRE IN PERSIA WITH SPECIAL REFER NCE `_ 0 CUBAID ZýXÄNI PRE*SEMED B Y' ALI ASGHAR HALABI THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH FOR THE DEGREE-OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE FACULTY OF ARTS JUNE , 19 80 D UN/ý, Fa m xz

The Development of Humour and Satire in Persia With Special Reference to 'Ubaid Zakani - Ali Asghar Halabi

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literature.
Here,
the
satirist-poet
exposes
Dilgüshä
dish full
language.
126
such
indecent
examples
were allowed
you,
But
of
satire
I
have
plenty
if
e. g.
Sa'd11s
Kul
ät
containing
ribaldry
and
facetiae.
Khush-4ab'i,
witticism;
humour.
Daridah-zabäni,
abusiveness,
outrageousness.
Dhar'a,
insult,
abusiveness.
Dharul
at,
mostly
used
in
a
are
regarded
as
buffoons
(bömolochos)
al- Arab
in his
in Medina,
poet,
in
particular
'Abd
as al-Bardukht
al-Färi, satirized
the
Dictionary
which
is
noted
above,
his
studies
on
the
contents
of
Koran
are,
too,
excellent,
and
al-Baidäwi
(d.
685/1286)
is
said
was
'Ubaid's
in
office
until
the
year
both have
of
the
mystics,
1
Finally,
whether
the
Alfi?
rya
existed
Sizan1,
who
was
perhaps
the
coarsest
of
all
Persian
satirists,
enumerates
IAma"q
among
theose
A
fart
period.
He
replied
produced
by
Persia.
We
have
but
little
sure
information
of
his
career,
and
few
of
he
left
'Iraq
military
tactics.
He
of
men
of
learning
pp.
12-13.
4.
Igbäl,
Tfirikh-i
Moaol.
pp.
458-59.
5.
There
is bitter
satire and
of
"
or
humorous
daughter? "
replied
Talkhak.
10
rascal:
What
else
comes
from
the
nobles?
men,
literature
and
law
libertinism,
pleasure
to
a
dog.
Any
person
should
chase
his
own
interest;
group, and
happened
the
sources
necessary
to
quote
it
which
was
farting
throughout,
while
the
his
visit.
I
am
suffering
the
fireplace
saying,
If
you
are
in
a
hurry,
and
Irorgy
in
Writin
(1729j,
University
of
California,
Los
and
the
Women.
the
Frogs,
London,
A.
K.
Thomson.
--------ý
selected
and
by
Canton,
ed,
by
1965.
Van
-----,,
of
Persia,
3rd
ed.,
2
vols.,
London,
1950.