27

The Difference

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Light is critical to our everyday lives; It helps us understand the world we live in. How would your life be without light?. The Difference. Incandescent Light Bulb: -electricity flows through a filament which becomes white hot and glows. -75% of the energy is released as heat. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Light is critical to our everyday lives; It helps us understand the world we live in. How would your life be without light?

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The Difference

Incandescent Light Bulb:

-electricity flows through a filament which becomes white hot and glows. -75% of the energy is released as heat.

Compact Fluorescent Light Bulb:

-electricity flows through a gas.-wastes little heat.-lasts 7-10 times longer.

-contains mercury!

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How It Works

Inside a CFL, there are six main phases: -The Base(1) plugs in to the socket.-The Ballast(2) transfers the electricity.-The Electrodes(3) release the Argon atoms(4) into the lamp. -The mercury atoms inside collide with the Argon atoms(5), which causes an ultraviolet light. -The ultraviolet light passes through the phosphors(6), which then emits white light.

Almost no heat is generated, only light!

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This process could not happen without the help of the some non-

renewable resources. These resources are becoming scarce because they are so important.

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Parts: The BaseAluminum:

-Popular metal due to its light weight and low economical value.

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Parts: The BaseAluminum:

-Popular metal due to its light weight and low economical value.

Used to make:

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Parts: The BaseAluminum:

-Popular metal due to its light weight and low economical value.

Used to make:

Found in:

1. China: 12 600 000 metric tons 2. Russia: 3 955 000 metric tons 3. Canada: 3 083 000 metric tons

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Parts: The LampGlass (Silica sand):

-used mainly for translucent or transparent covering.

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Parts: The LampGlass (Silica sand):

-used mainly for translucent or transparent covering.

Used to make:

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Parts: The LampGlass (Silica sand):

-used mainly for translucent or transparent covering.

Used to make:

Found in (2008):

1. United States: 31 700 000 metric tons 2. Slovenia: 10 000 000 metric tons 3. Germany: 7 700 metric tons …16. Canada: 1 600 metric tons

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Parts: The Lamp

Phosphate Rock:

-contains phosphors, which emits light under certain conditions.

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Parts: The Lamp

Phosphate Rock:

-contains phosphors, which emits light under certain conditions.

Used to make:

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Parts: The Lamp

Phosphate Rock:

-contains phosphors, which emits light under certain conditions.

Used to make:

Found in:

1. China: 15 100 000 metric tons 2. Morocco: 8 660 000 metric tons 3. United States: 8 480 000 metric tons …18. Canada: 250 000 metric tons

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Parts:Parts: The LampMercury:

-stays liquid at room temperature.-is toxic.

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Parts:Parts: The LampMercury:

-stays liquid at room temperature.-is toxic.

Used to make:

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Parts:Parts: The LampMercury:

-stays liquid at room temperature.-is toxic.

Used to make:

Found in:

1. China: 1 100 000 metric tons2. Kyrgyzstan: 250 000 metric tons3. Russian Federation: 50 000 metric tons

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Parts: The LampArgon:

-used to displace moist air and oxygen.

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Parts: The LampArgon:

-used to displace moist air and oxygen.

Used to make:

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Parts: The LampArgon:

-used to displace moist air and oxygen.

Used to make:

Found in:

1. The atmosphere

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The CFL

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Changing Our World