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The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition transforms everything, but it doesn’t know where to. Each one needs the other! AI for SDGs – DWIH Tokyo October 24 th Renaud Francou / @renaudfrancou www.transitions2.net

The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

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Page 1: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there.The digital transition transforms everything, but it doesn’t know where to.

Each one needs the other!

AI for SDGs – DWIH TokyoOctober 24th

Renaud Francou / @renaudfrancouwww.transitions2.net

Page 2: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

The situation is bad…

Page 3: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

The digital footprint increases

On Global Electricity Usage of

Communication Technology: Trends to 2030

Anders S. G. Andrae and Tomas Edler

Com posit ion d'un sm art phone

[6] On the materials basis of modern society, TE Graedel et al.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013

Page 4: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

Living on 2000 Watts(Saul Griffith, 2008)

An Australian-American engineer decided to drastically decrease his energy use.

Page 5: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

A systemic issue

Page 6: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

What is “Digital”?

Techniques, infrastructures,

jobs, stakeholders, etc.

Ways of knowing, deciding,

evaluating, etc. (with data)

Social practices: sharing,

collaboration, mobilisation, exchange, etc.

Business models, Open innovation,

etc.

AUTOMATION, DEMATERIALIZATION

"EMPOWERMENT "

OPEN SCIENCE,OPEN DATA, etc.

DISRUPTION

New inspirations for AI ?

Page 7: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

Digital as a support of people involvment

opensolarmap.org

Page 8: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

Autonomous vehicle: individual or shared?

Chunka Mui

Page 9: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

An overview of the French strategy about AI

❑ Launched in March 2018 (Cedric Villani’s report)

❑ "IA for humanity": 4 mainstays

1. Interdisciplinary Research: 4 "Interdisciplinary AI Institutes" (Grenoble, Toulouse, Nice and Paris), 5000 researchers

1. Open Innovation:

• Observatory of Artificial Intelligence in France: 80 ETIs and SMEs & 270 Start ups

• French IA Hub: major groups (Air Liquide, Air France, SNCF, Société Générale, etc.)

1. Training programs in IA: "tripling the number of people trained in artificial intelligence by 2020", coordinated by INRIA (French research institute for digital sciences)

2. Ethics, public debate: France-Canada IPAI ("The IPCC for IA")

Page 10: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

AI and ecology

❑ An AI "ecologic by design" >> a platform for measuring the environmental impact of digital solutions

❑ Free the “Green data”! : biodiversity, reforestation, climate data, etc.

❑Strengthen the policy of opening up public and private data (”for reasons of general interest") health, transport or environment sectors

❑Reinforce standardization and operabilityEx: Health Data Hub

❑ Global Forum on AI For Humanity (October 28th and 29th, Paris) : More announcements to come?

Ex: strategic sectors (biodiversity, agriculture, energy, etc.)

Page 11: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

2-Ways Challenges

DIGITAL ECOLOGY

Desirable, Diverse,

Fun Futures

People-Powered

Challenges

From Tech to

Techno-Social Drive

Systemic

Thinking

Multifactor Metrics

& Accounting

Scaling (direct

& networked)

Prosumers

& Commons

Page 12: The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The … · 2019. 11. 6. · The ecological transition has a goal, but no path to get there. The digital transition

www.transitions2.net

@renaudfrancou

Publications… in French !