The Effects of Acid Soil

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    The effects of acid soil

    Soils with a pH of less than 7.0 are acid. The lower the pH, the more acid the soil. When soil pH falls below 5.5, plant

    growth is affected. Crop yields decrease, reducing productivity

    Soils provide water and nutrients for plant growth and development. Essential plant nutrients include phosphorus,

    nitrogen, potassium and sulfur. Plants require other elements such as molybdenum, in smaller quantities. Some

    elements eg aluminium and manganese, are toxic to plants.

    Nutrients become available to plants when they are dissolved in water. Plants are able to take up phosphate, nitrate,

    potassium and sulfate ions in solution.

    The solubility of nitients changes with pH. In acid soils (low pH), molybdenum becomes less soluble and aluminium

    becomes more soluble. Therefore, plant growth may be affected by either a deficiency of molybdenum or too much

    aluminium.

    Both crop and pasture plants are affected by acid soils. there may be a range of symptoms. Crops and pastures may

    be poorly established resulting in patchy and uneven growth. Plant leaves may go yellow and die at the tips. The root

    system of the plant may be stunted. Crops may yield less.

    Plants vary in their sensitivity to low pH. Canola and lucerne are very sensitive to acid soils so do not grow well. Lupins

    and triticale are tolerant to soils of low pH so they still perform well.

    Land can become unproductive if acid soil is left untreated. Incorporating lime into the soil raises the pH. Therefore,

    liming soil can reverse the effects of acid soil on plants and return a paddock to productivity.

    Why Eiffel Tower was Built

    If we talk about the Wonders of the World buildings, then we will see Eiffel Tower as one of them. However many of usdo not know the towers past history on why it was build. Everything has the reasonable background, especially for thetower which is to be one of the most recognized buildings in the world.

    Primarily, the Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition. It was called Paris Exposition in 1889. The exhibition wasorganized to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The purpose of building Eiffel Tower in suchstructure was to show to the world Frances advancement of technology and beauty. The Eiffel Tower was designed byGustave Eiffel. It seemed that then the name of the tower was derived from the designers last name, Eiffel

    Another reason on why the tower was built was for scientific progress. Although few realized it, the Eiffel Tower wouldbecome the prominent structure in terms of science and technology. Many experiment with temperature, pressure andpendulums were performed atop the unique famous building. Additionally the Eiffel Tower was used for radiotransmission tower. Many experiments were conducted atop the Eiffel Towerfor radio transmission advancement. Oncethe Eiffel Tower was proposed to be demolished but it was spared because the tower had the promising future as aradio tower.

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