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7/31/2019 The Electronic Voucher Distribution Opportunity in Nigeria
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The Electronic Voucher Distribution
opportunity in MobileTelecommunications in Nigeria
August 2009
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Nigeria has the single largest mobile subscriber
market in Africa
Nigeria has overtaken South
Africa as the largest mobile
market in Africa
In 2000, South Africa accounted
for 74% of Africas mobilesubscribers
Most users tend to have more
than one mobile subscription
The Nigerian population, though
significant only accounts for
19.6% of the African population
Note: SSA ex. SA Sub Saharan Africa excluding South Africa
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Distribution of Mobile Cellular Subscriptions in
Africa, 2008
Nigeria
26%Other
34%
South
Africa
19%
Kenya7%
Ghana
5%
Tanzania
5%
Ivory Coast
4%
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In recent years Nigeria has grown significantly
faster than other major African mobile markets
Note: CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
17.8
37.3
41.9
56.2
64.8
0 20 40 60 80
South Africa
Tanzania
Ivory Coast
Kenya
Ghana
Nigeria
Africa = 42.1
CAGR, 2002 - 2008
Mobile Cellular Growth in Africas Largest Mobile
Markets, 2002 - 2008
Nigerias mobile market has
grown significantly faster thanthe entire African mobile market
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Despite significant growth the penetration of
mobile subscribers in Nigeria is still relatively low
90.6
50.7 49.6
41.9 41.7
30.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
SA Ivory Coast Ghana Kenya Nigeria Tanzania
Penetration of Mobile Subscribers in Africas Largest Mobile Markets , 2008
Africa = 36.5
Penetr
ation(%)
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
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Given Nigerias current penetration levels, mobile
subscriber growth is expected to continue
Note: Assumption Nigeria mobile subscribers will make up 25% of total mobile subscribers in Africa
Source: Africa Mobile Factbook 2008
64.0
95.9
126.7
134.5140.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Projected Number of Mobile Subscribers in Nigeria,
2008 2012
Mobilesubscribers(millions)
x2.2
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99% of mobile subscribers in Nigeria are prepaid
customers
Source: Wireless Intelligence, IMF, Ernst & Young Africa Connected A telecommunications growth story, ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
99.0 98.9 98.7 96.794.1
81.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Nigeria Ivory Coast Kenya Tanzania Ghana SA
Country Prepaid Subscriptions, 2008
Africa = 94.8
Prepaidsub
scriptions(%)
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Despite being the foremost means of distributing
prepaid airtime, scratch cards have a number of
challenges
The Generic Airtime Distribution Model In Nigeria, over 65% of prepaid
airtime distribution is achieved using
scratch cards Challenges of physical scratch cards
Management of the scratch card
supply chain and related logistics
Manufacturer contracts
Stock levels
Write-offs and losses
Airtime pin and card security
Storage facilities
Inflexibility with regards to airtime
denominations
Lower denominations vs. cost of raw
material vs. increase in stock levels
Heavy reliance on physical
infrastructure to reach remote areas
Transportation networks and modes
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Electronic Voucher Distribution (EVD) provides a
more cost effective, efficient and flexible model for
the distribution of prepaid airtime
The Generic Airtime Distribution Model Advantages of EVD
Airtime can be sold anywhere as
long as signal coverage exists Optimizes distribution over theoperators coverage area
Ensures distribution to more remote
areas with poor physical connectivity
Translates into supply chain cost
savings given the electronic nature
of stock management
Airtime can be sold in smaller
denominations
Works across a variety of media
Point-of-sale terminals in stores
Direct handset recharge
ATM recharge
Internet recharge
Credit card/ direct debit recharge
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How EVD works
The airtime request is transmitted
over the mobile operators GPRS
network to an application server
Airtime is stored and managed by a
proprietary virtual distribution and
logistics platform running on the
server
Airtime stock can be replenished
directly from the network operator ora super-dealer
The recharge information can be
delivered directly to the handset or
to other compatible media e.g. point-
of-sale device The server can also communicate
with banks to debit retailer or dealer
accounts
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Potential EVD clients
Mobile operators
11 in Nigeria e.g. MTN
Glo Mobile
Zain
Multilinks
Prestel
Reliance
Starcomms Visafone
M-Tel
Intercellular
Bourdex
Airtime super-dealers Retail chains
Banks
Post Office
Individuals
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The business model
Realising Africas Potential (RAP) Investments has partnered with a provider of
EVD technology in South Africa to collaboratively seek opportunities in the
rapidly growing telecoms industry in Africa
Our partner, an ICT company in operation since 2003, has developed a virtualdistribution and logistics platform that forms the basis of the service offering and
is the ultimate solution for prepaid retailers
The platform is capable of working with a variety of output devices including:
Integrated GPRS POS with screen, keypad and high-speed thermal printer,
JAVA/GPRS handsets or a PC with a GPRS modem The platform is already being utilised in 4 African countries for airtime (and electricity)
distribution
Typically, the client is charged an agreed percentage of the airtime value that is sold
through the platform
Our partner is also the sole and exclusive distributor (for Africa) of a state-of-the-arthandheld POS terminal
RAP Investments leverages its networks in Africa to gain access to key
decision makers in African telecoms markets and to tap into EVD opportunities
that exist
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+27846783000