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THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
The EPEAT Electronics Environmental
Rating System
The Electronic Product Environmental
Assessment Tool
Wayne Rifer
EPEAT Director of Standards and Training
Co-chair IEEE Standards Sponsor Committee
1
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Contents
1. Introduction to the EPEAT System
2. Content of the IEEE 1680 standards
3. IEEE 1680 Standard Development Projects and Plans
4. The Server Standard Project
2
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
EPEAT®
From “Electronic Products Environmental Assessment Tool”
• An environmental procurement tool designed to help institutional purchasers and consumers evaluate, compare and select desktop computers, laptops and displays based on their environmental attributes.
3
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Basic Features: EPEAT and IEEE 1680
• Provides market recognition for environmentally preferable electronic products
• Through an easy to use purchasing tool
• Based on life cycle environmental attributes.
• EPEAT implements a voluntary consensus standard
• That is built on U.S. & international requirements & standards
– E.g., Energy Star®, RoHS, ECMA, Blue Angel.
• The current IEEE1680 standard addresses the environmental characteristics of computers and display devices,
• And is scalable to other products
4
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Stakeholder Consensus
• 2 year multi-stakeholder design process
– Consensus reached on 51 lifecycle environmental performance criteria
and the EPEAT system
• 1+ year standard development process
• Extensive engagement of:
– Environmental advocacy groups
– Manufacturers, Technical Experts, Recyclers
– Private and public purchasers
– Governmental agency representatives
5
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
EPEAT Balances Stakeholder Interests
• Purchasers – Ease of use
• Single source to identify qualified products
• Not require them to do technical analysis
– Verified and credible
• Manufacturers – Harmonized standard, not reinvent the wheel
– No delay in time to market
• Environmental advocates – Manufacturer claims verified
– A clear bar of environmental leadership
6
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Two Dimensions of EPEAT
1) IEEE 1680 Family of American National Standards
• Voluntary consensus standard process
• Open and balanced process under authority of ANSI
• Internationally recognized
2) System for identifying and verifying product claims
• EPEAT Registry at www.epeat.net
• Verification of claims
• Operated by Green Electronics Council
7
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
IEEE 1680.1 Environmental Criteria for
Computers
8
Performance Category Example Required Optional
Product-Specific Criteria
Environmentally Sensitive Materials RoHS & beyond 3 8
Material Selection Recycled content 3 3
Design for End-of-life Ease of recycling 6 5
Product Longevity/Lifecycle Extension Warranties, spare parts 2 2
Energy Conservation ENERGY STAR & beyond 1 3
Packaging Recyclable, recycled content 3 4
Corporate Criteria
End-of-life Management Take-back and recycling 2 1
Corporate Performance EMS, environmental policy, report 3 2
Overall Total Number of Criteria 23 28
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
EPEAT Bronze– Meets all required criteria
EPEAT Silver– Meets all required criteria and at least 50% of the optional criteria
EPEAT Gold– Meets all required criteria and at least 75% of the optional criteria
Desktops Notebooks Displays
Required 22 23 22
Optional 25 28 26
Environmental Performance Tiers
9
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council 10
Snapshot accurate as of 25 July, 2012. Check www.epeat.net for current numbers.
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
EPEAT Registry
• A tool for manufacturers to represent the environmental
performance of their products to purchasers
– Manufacturers declare to 51 environmental criteria for each
product
– Product: Every configuration in a marketing model or chassis type,
including required peripherals
• Web Registry: www.epeat.net
11
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
EPEAT Registry Countries/Regions
12
US Canada
Australia France Lithuania Romania
Austria Finland Liechtenstein Singapore
Belgium Germany Luxembourg Slovakia
Brazil Greece Malta Slovenia
Bulgaria Hungary Mexico Spain
China Iceland Netherlands Sweden
Cypress Ireland New Zealand Switzerland
Czech Republic Italy Norway Taiwan Region of PRC
Denmark Japan Poland United Kingdom
Estonia Latvia Portugal Costa Rica
Manufacturers declare that products conform with 1680 standard in specific countries/regions.
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
“Trust but Verify” – EPEAT’s Unique
Conformity Assessment System
• Self-declaration with after-market verification
• Designed by stakeholder consensus
• For electronics manufactured in a global market
– Rapid product turn-over
– High complexity, high configurability
• Components change >7 times in production life
• Vast global supply chain
– Over 3000 products on Registry, well over 100 changes per week
– High diversity of environmental requirements
13
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Content of the IEEE 1680 standards
14
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council 15
IEEE 1680 Family of American National
Standards
1680 – The Umbrella Standard
1680.1 – Environmental Criteria for Computers (Soon to be
Updated)
1680.2 – Environmental Criteria for Imaging Equipment
(Near Completion)
1680.3 – Environmental Criteria for Televisions (Near
Completion)
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Environmental Assessment Standards
Committee (EASC)
1680 Umbrella
Standard
1680.1 Computers
and Displays
1680.2 Imaging
Devices 1680.3
Televisions
IEEE 1680 Standards and Workgroups
16
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Development of the IEEE 1680 Family
• New product standards near completion
– 1680.2 – Imaging equipment (printers, copiers, MFDs, etc.)
– 1680.3 – Televisions
• Update of existing standards
– 1680.1 – Computers/displays
– 1680 – Umbrella standard
• New product standards planned for development
– Servers
17
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Challenges of Standard Development
• The stakes are high.
• Process is an open participatory democracy.
• Length of the process is exhausting.
• Resolving contention is the challenge.
• Fortunately, the great majority are committed to
an outcome.
18
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
EPEAT Contacts
Jeff Omelchuck Executive Director [email protected]
Wayne Rifer Director of Standards [email protected]
Sarah O’Brien Director of Outreach &
Communications [email protected]
Erin Gately Registry Services Manager [email protected]
Pamela Brody-Heine Project Manager [email protected]
Christina Brown Quality Manager [email protected]
19
www.epeat.net IEEE Standards Development www.epeatdevelopment.net
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
The Server Standard Project
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THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
Server Standard Technical Committee
• A small balanced group of stakeholders
– Launched in May, expected completion early fall
• Developing recommendations for a Preliminary
Draft Standard
– Including product scope
• Following completion, a Working Group will be
launched
21
THE EPEAT ELECTRONICS ENVIRONMENTAL RATING SYSTEM
© Copyright 2012 Green Electronics Council
The Product Scope Issue
• Technical Committee recommendations not yet finalized
• A substantial majority support a product scope to include
computer servers – as defined in the Energy Star Server
specification – including managed servers and blade
servers.
• A small minority also supported including data center
storage devices defined according the ENERGY STAR
specification (once it is final) and/or networking
equipment.
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