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Knowing the EV Charging Ecosystem Fast Charging Infrastructure Aug 27 th , 2013 / Vincent Wiguna, Power Conversion

The EV Charging Ecosystem - ABB Groupfile/The+EV+Charging+Ecosystem.pdf · Knowing the EV Charging Ecosystem Fast Charging Infrastructure ... Slide 16 Electrical representations DC

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Knowing the EV Charging EcosystemFast Charging Infrastructure

Aug 27th, 2013 / Vincent Wiguna, Power Conversion

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 2

Knowing the EV charging ecosystemPresentation outline

The Products

Charging standardsEVs snapshots and projection

Chargers connectivity

AC vs DC charging

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 3

Enabling E-mobility todayThe Charging Ecosystem

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 4

EVs in the world todaySnapshot

Source: International Energy Agency, Global EV Outlook, April 2013, Pg 6

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 5

20 million by 2020Electric Vehicle Projection

Source: International Energy Agency, Global EV Outlook, April 2013

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 6

Which infrastructure is required?Follow the car through Europe: Which car, when?

MercedesVito E-cell

Peugeot iOn

Citroën C-Zero

Think City

Only AC slow charging(3.6-7.2 kW)

AC charging(11 kW)

AC semi-fastcharging(22 kW)

AC fast charging(43 kW)

DC fast charging (CHAdeMO, 50 kW)

DC fast charging (Combo, 50 kW)

2012On the roads 2013 2014

FordFocus Electric

RenaultZoe ZE

Volkswagene-Golf

Nissan Leaf

Mitsubishi i-MiEV

Volkswagene-UP!

Smart EDGen 1

Smart ED (option)

RenaultTwizy

BMW i3

RenaultFluence ZE

Nissane-NV200

PeugeotPartner-Electric

CitroënBerlingo Electric

Mercedes B class

Tesla Model S

RenaultKangoo ZE

MitsubishiOutlander PHEV

ChevySpark

KiaSoul

Nissan Leaf UK

2015

AudiA1 e-tron

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 8

The EVs in SingaporeHave you seen them?

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 9

Connection Vocabulary Charging Standards

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 10

Charging CaseConnection Vocabulary

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 11

Charging Modes

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 12

Q4-2013Combo 2

CHAdeMO 22 kW ACType 2

The OEM Fast Charging standardsCHAdeMO / 22 kW AC / Combo 2

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 13

IEC 62196-1Connectors and Inlets

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 14

Driving along happily?The 'Charging' story

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 15

On-board versus Off-board equipmentWhy DC for fast charge?

CHAdeMOmodule

DC Fast Charging Station

On-boardCharger

Li-ion battery

BMS

Every vehicle needs to have it’s own onboard equipment

Every vehicle needs to have it’s own onboard equipment

Infrastructure investment is shared with hundreds of users

Infrastructure investment is shared with hundreds of users

AC Charging DC Charging

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 16

Electrical representationsDC charging versus AC charging

AC

DC

AC

DCAC Charging

DC Charging

Slow charger

Fast Charger

Electric Vehicle

EV

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 17

The productsUse cases in electric vehicle charging

Commercial, Offices & petrol kiosks

DC fast charging

15-30 mins/ 30-60mins

Home

AC charging

6- 8 hours (overnight)

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 18

ABB’s Domain Competency in EV Fast ChargingCutting-edge technology

Install base Europe:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom

North and South America:Canada, Chile, USA

Asia:China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand

Africa:South Africa

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 19

Smart EV Charging400V, 32A, 3-phase power connection

Terra SC DuoDC + AC Commercial Charger

20kW DC CHAdeMO

22kW AC

30-60 min.

Terra SC CDCCommercial Charger

20kW DC Combo

30-60 min.

Terra SCDCCommercial Charger

20kW DC CHAdeMO

30-60 min

NEWNEW

October2013

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 20

Effective fast charger for office, commercial and shopping mallsTerra SC: the Smart Connection

Product Terra SCAC Input 3Ф, 400 VAC±10%, 32AMaximum output power

DC 20kW

Output voltage 180-500 VOutput current 50AEfficiency 93%RFID system 13,56MHz, ISO 14443ACommunication CDMA / 3G / EthernetProtection class IP54Temperature range 0°C … +45 °CSoftware Remote update / downloadUser interface Full color touch screen

Smart ultra-thin design 510mm x 230mm x 1830mm, 140kg

30-60 minutes charge time

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 22

Future-ready Charging InfrastructureMulti-standard chargers

Terra 53 CJGDC + AC Highway Charger

50kW DC Combo

50kW CHAdeMO

22kW AC

15-30 min.

Terra 53 CJDCHighway Charger

50kW DC Combo

50kW DC CHAdeMO

15-30 min.

October2013

December2013

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 23

The Terra 53 is a secure future-proof investment,

Supporting 3 outlets: DC CCS 50kW

DC CHAdeMO 50 kW

AC 22 kW

Simultaneous fast charging of two cars (DC and AC)

Designed for:

optimal placement flexibility

all weather conditions

All EV fast charging solutionTerra 53: Future ready charging

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 24

Main technical specificationsTerra 53 CJG

Operating temperature -10ºC to +55ºC, option: -35 ºC to +55ºC

Environment & protection Outdoor, IP54

Compliance and safety CE / CHAdeMO

Input voltage range & Max. current 400VAC +/- 10% (50 Hz), 125 A

Efficiency >94% at nominal output power

Maximum DC output power 50kW

Maximum DC output current 120 A (CHAdeMO), 165 A±5% (Combo)

Maximum AC output power & current 22 kW, 32A (Zoe & Smart compatible)

Output DC voltage range 50 (CHAdeMo) /200 (Combo) V - 500V

DC plug type(s) JEVS G105 & Combo 2

AC plug type IEC 62196, Type 2, mode 3 charging

Network connection 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (OCPP)GSM/GPRS/3G/CDMA/EVDO

Operational noise level 45 dBA

Mass 400kg

Size (D x W x H) in mm 760 x 525 x 1900

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 26

The 'Charging' story

Oh no, How to find the chargers?

Is it available?

What form of payment is accepted?Is the charger working?!

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 27

ABB’s connected servicesCommon interests of owners of charging infrastructure

Manage installed base

Real-time status

Statistics

Transactions & paymentConfiguration /

settings

Transfer data to own back-

office

Power management

Roaming

CO2 reduction

Access control

Navigation / GPS

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 28

Data ArchitectureDesigned for reliability and security

Status and health

monitoring

3G GSM connectivity

provided

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 29

A possible scenarioEV Charging Value chain

Charging Service

Operators

The end-users with different cars

© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 30

Live demonstration!Singapore’s slimmest Fast Charging Station