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Knowing the EV Charging EcosystemFast Charging Infrastructure
Aug 27th, 2013 / Vincent Wiguna, Power Conversion
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 2
Knowing the EV charging ecosystemPresentation outline
The Products
Charging standardsEVs snapshots and projection
Chargers connectivity
AC vs DC charging
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 4
EVs in the world todaySnapshot
Source: International Energy Agency, Global EV Outlook, April 2013, Pg 6
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 5
20 million by 2020Electric Vehicle Projection
Source: International Energy Agency, Global EV Outlook, April 2013
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 6
Which infrastructure is required?Follow the car through Europe: Which car, when?
MercedesVito E-cell
Peugeot iOn
Citroën C-Zero
Think City
Only AC slow charging(3.6-7.2 kW)
AC charging(11 kW)
AC semi-fastcharging(22 kW)
AC fast charging(43 kW)
DC fast charging (CHAdeMO, 50 kW)
DC fast charging (Combo, 50 kW)
2012On the roads 2013 2014
FordFocus Electric
RenaultZoe ZE
Volkswagene-Golf
Nissan Leaf
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
Volkswagene-UP!
Smart EDGen 1
Smart ED (option)
RenaultTwizy
BMW i3
RenaultFluence ZE
Nissane-NV200
PeugeotPartner-Electric
CitroënBerlingo Electric
Mercedes B class
Tesla Model S
RenaultKangoo ZE
MitsubishiOutlander PHEV
ChevySpark
KiaSoul
Nissan Leaf UK
2015
AudiA1 e-tron
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 12
Q4-2013Combo 2
CHAdeMO 22 kW ACType 2
The OEM Fast Charging standardsCHAdeMO / 22 kW AC / Combo 2
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 15
On-board versus Off-board equipmentWhy DC for fast charge?
CHAdeMOmodule
DC Fast Charging Station
On-boardCharger
Li-ion battery
BMS
Every vehicle needs to have it’s own onboard equipment
Every vehicle needs to have it’s own onboard equipment
Infrastructure investment is shared with hundreds of users
Infrastructure investment is shared with hundreds of users
AC Charging DC Charging
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 16
Electrical representationsDC charging versus AC charging
AC
DC
AC
DCAC Charging
DC Charging
Slow charger
Fast Charger
Electric Vehicle
EV
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 17
The productsUse cases in electric vehicle charging
Commercial, Offices & petrol kiosks
DC fast charging
15-30 mins/ 30-60mins
Home
AC charging
6- 8 hours (overnight)
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 18
ABB’s Domain Competency in EV Fast ChargingCutting-edge technology
Install base Europe:
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom
North and South America:Canada, Chile, USA
Asia:China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand
Africa:South Africa
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 19
Smart EV Charging400V, 32A, 3-phase power connection
Terra SC DuoDC + AC Commercial Charger
20kW DC CHAdeMO
22kW AC
30-60 min.
Terra SC CDCCommercial Charger
20kW DC Combo
30-60 min.
Terra SCDCCommercial Charger
20kW DC CHAdeMO
30-60 min
NEWNEW
October2013
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 20
Effective fast charger for office, commercial and shopping mallsTerra SC: the Smart Connection
Product Terra SCAC Input 3Ф, 400 VAC±10%, 32AMaximum output power
DC 20kW
Output voltage 180-500 VOutput current 50AEfficiency 93%RFID system 13,56MHz, ISO 14443ACommunication CDMA / 3G / EthernetProtection class IP54Temperature range 0°C … +45 °CSoftware Remote update / downloadUser interface Full color touch screen
Smart ultra-thin design 510mm x 230mm x 1830mm, 140kg
30-60 minutes charge time
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 22
Future-ready Charging InfrastructureMulti-standard chargers
Terra 53 CJGDC + AC Highway Charger
50kW DC Combo
50kW CHAdeMO
22kW AC
15-30 min.
Terra 53 CJDCHighway Charger
50kW DC Combo
50kW DC CHAdeMO
15-30 min.
October2013
December2013
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 23
The Terra 53 is a secure future-proof investment,
Supporting 3 outlets: DC CCS 50kW
DC CHAdeMO 50 kW
AC 22 kW
Simultaneous fast charging of two cars (DC and AC)
Designed for:
optimal placement flexibility
all weather conditions
All EV fast charging solutionTerra 53: Future ready charging
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 24
Main technical specificationsTerra 53 CJG
Operating temperature -10ºC to +55ºC, option: -35 ºC to +55ºC
Environment & protection Outdoor, IP54
Compliance and safety CE / CHAdeMO
Input voltage range & Max. current 400VAC +/- 10% (50 Hz), 125 A
Efficiency >94% at nominal output power
Maximum DC output power 50kW
Maximum DC output current 120 A (CHAdeMO), 165 A±5% (Combo)
Maximum AC output power & current 22 kW, 32A (Zoe & Smart compatible)
Output DC voltage range 50 (CHAdeMo) /200 (Combo) V - 500V
DC plug type(s) JEVS G105 & Combo 2
AC plug type IEC 62196, Type 2, mode 3 charging
Network connection 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (OCPP)GSM/GPRS/3G/CDMA/EVDO
Operational noise level 45 dBA
Mass 400kg
Size (D x W x H) in mm 760 x 525 x 1900
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 26
The 'Charging' story
Oh no, How to find the chargers?
Is it available?
What form of payment is accepted?Is the charger working?!
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 27
ABB’s connected servicesCommon interests of owners of charging infrastructure
Manage installed base
Real-time status
Statistics
Transactions & paymentConfiguration /
settings
Transfer data to own back-
office
Power management
Roaming
CO2 reduction
Access control
Navigation / GPS
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 28
Data ArchitectureDesigned for reliability and security
Status and health
monitoring
3G GSM connectivity
provided
© ABB GroupAugust 28, 2013 | Slide 29
A possible scenarioEV Charging Value chain
Charging Service
Operators
The end-users with different cars