The Evolving Computing

Model:

VP Strategic Business DevelopmentiGRID September 2002, Amsterdam

Michel Teyssedre

The Vision

Networking:

TCP/IP

Information:

World Wide Web

Communications:

e-mail

. . . .

The Internet - mid ‘90’s

Middleware

Storage

Directoryand Security

Servers

Web Presentation

ServersWeb Application

ServersData

Servers

Transaction ServersCustomers

BusinessPartners

Suppliers

Employees

Quality of ServiceNetwork

Current IT Environment

Distributed , Heterogeneous, Complex

Gartner 6/2001:"Considering current technologies, we expect that the total number of device administrators

will exceed 220 millions by 2010."

The Management Problem

Computing:

Grid

Distributed

Networking:

TCP/IP

Information:

World Wide Web

Communications:

e-mail

Internet Evolution

Grid Computing

An aggregation of geographically dispersed computing resources, coordinated to deliver improved quality of service and high utilization

Virtual, collaborative organizations sharing applications and data in an open heterogeneous environment

Distributed Computing Over the Internet Using Open Standards

Virtual Servers, Storage and Instruments

Grid Middleware

Distributed PhysicalServers and Storage

StorageStorage

ApplicationsApplicationsProcessingProcessing

Operating SystemOperating System

DataData

I/OI/O

Enterprise Computing

Enterprise Computing

StorageStorage

ApplicationsApplicationsProcessingProcessing

Operating SystemOperating System

DataData

I/OI/O

Virtual Organization: Productivity

Virtual Infrastructure: Efficiency

Virtual O/S: Quality of Service

Enterprise Computing

Virtualization of Resources

Management of Resources -Optimization & Quality of Service

Sharing of Resources - Collaboration & Virtual Organizations

Access to Resources -On Demand Computing and Utility Models

Grids Enable

The Architecture

Abstract resource models,dynamic discovery and access

Security and Policy

RAS , Failover, Data Replication

Robust runtime environmentManagement of Iifecycle and

distributed state

VALUE-ADD

what one needs to build

what one wants to build

Open Grid Service Architecture

Value

Grid InfrastructureDistributed Computing Over the Internet, or Private Intranets,

Using Open Standards

Processing On-DemandResiliencyData

Grid Integrated Component Stack

Grid Infrastructure

GLOBUSOpen Standards, Open Source Community, ANL / USC

Processing On-DemandResiliencyData

Grid Integrated Component Stack

GLOBUS + Web ServicesOpen Grid Services Architecture (OGSA)

Grid Infrastructure

Processing On-DemandResiliencyData

Grid Integrated Component Stack

Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA)

Web Services

Grid Infrastructure

Processing On-DemandResiliencyData

Grid Integrated Component Stack

Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA)

Web Services

Grid Infrastructure

Processing / Data Services

Meta OS Services

Utility Services

UtilizationCollaborationProductivity

Balance Infrastructure Needs & Cost w/Grid

Processing

e-business on demandCompute UtilityMake vs. BuyVariable vs. Fixed

Deploy New Capabilities

On-DemandResiliency

Self-managingQoSResiliency

Unlock Infrastructure Value w/Autonomic

Data

Secure Access to Distributed Data

CollaborationQoSDistributed

Grid Integrated Component Stack

Strategic IBM Grid Framework

OGSA provides the Open-Source Grid Middleware

ƒ Delivered using J2EE running on WebSphere

ƒ All IBM hardware platforms enabled for OGSA

ƒ Autonomic services enhance Grid capabilities

ƒ DB2 provides Data Grid capabilities

ƒ Customer solutions built using key IBM technologies

OGSA

Web Services / J2EE - WebSphere Run-Time

Autonomic - Tivoli

Database - DB2

ISV Solutions

eServer TotalStorageIndustry Platforms

Customer Applications

WebSphere App Server

Solaris&

HP/UXLinux

zSeries pSeries iSeries z,p,i,xSeries xSeries Sun & HP

DellCompaq

...

DellCompaq

...

WebServices Run-time

Open Grid Services ArchitectureOpen Grid Services Architecture

New classes of applications enabled

Windows

Common GUI

IBM Platforms QoS Enablers/Optimizers

S&TC eCommerce xSP etc...

eServer Foundation

eLiza Autonomic Functions & Management MiddlewareeLiza Autonomic Functions & Management Middleware

End-Users & End-Users & Admin Staff Admin Staff

Storagez/OS WindowsLinuxAIX OS/400 ...

Open Grid Services Architecture

Architecture framework

OGSA

Architecture Framework

OGSA

Architecture Framework

OGSA

The Deliverables

IBM contributions to OGSA

IBM Grid Toolbox

A jump-start for Grid

Improved packaging and installation:

ƒ AIX installp format

ƒ Linux RPM format

Enhanced post install configuration tools

ƒ Gather data and look for existing certificates

ƒ Generate certificate requests if required

ƒ Acquire certificates

ƒ Install certificates

ƒ Setup grid services and users

ƒ Verify installation

Globus 2.0 for AIX and Linux

Intra-Grids

NAS/SAN NAS/SAN

Grid Deployment Options

A function of business need, technology and organizational flexibility

Intra-Grids

Extra-Grids

NAS/SANNAS/SAN NAS/SAN

VPN

Grid Deployment Options

A function of business need, technology and organizational flexibility

Intra-Grids

Extra-Grids

Inter-Grids

NAS/SANNAS/SAN NAS/SAN

VPN

Cactus

NTG

(SF) Express Project

MFG

Fin.Services

Grid Deployment Options

A function of business need, technology and organizational flexibility

Grid Adoption Directions

Grid Infrastructure

Energy

Financial Services

Manufacturing

LS/ Bioinformatics

Telco &Media

Gov't & Education

Seismic Seismic AnalysisAnalysis

Reservoir Reservoir AnalysisAnalysis

Derivative Derivative AnalysisAnalysis

Statistical Statistical AnalysisAnalysis

Portfolio RiskPortfolio Risk AnalysisAnalysis

Mechanical/ Mechanical/ Electric DesignElectric Design

Process Process SimulationSimulation

Finite Element Finite Element AnalysisAnalysis

Failure Failure AnalysisAnalysis

Cancer Cancer ResearchResearch

Protein Protein FoldingFolding

Drug Drug DiscoveryDiscovery

Protein Protein SequencingSequencing

Digital Digital RenderingRendering

Collaborative Collaborative ResearchResearch

WeatherWeatherAnalysisAnalysis

HPCHPC

Bandwidth Bandwidth ConsumptionConsumption

GamingGaming

Primary Focus

Areas of Customer Interest

Examples

Early Adopters

...Over the Internet

Grid Infrastructure

UK National Grid

Netherlands National Grid

The TeraGrid

University of Pennsylvania

North Carolina BioGrid

Department of Energy

Science Grid

e-Science Grids

Heterogeneous Systems:

National Center for

Supercomputing Applications

San Diego Supercomputing Center

Argonne National Laboratory

California Institute of Technology

13.6 trillion floating point

operations per second

600 terabytes of data

40 gigabits per second

Accessible to thousands

of scientists working on

advanced research

The TeraGrid

UK Research Grid

CERN

Cambridge

Newcastle

Edinburgh

US Sites

EU

Glasgow

Cardiff

Southampton London

Belfast

Dublin

Oxford

Manchester

Collaborative, multidisciplinary, scientific research

Test bed for utility

computing

Future commercial

applications

National Digital Mammographic Archive

MREN STARTAP

MAGPI

NCNISOX

ESNet

CANet*2U Toronto

U Penn

U NCOak Ridge

U CHI

NGIX Chicago Peering Point

Indianapolis GigaPop

Atlanta GigaPop

New York GigaPop

Abilene Peer Network

Abilene Connector

Project Site

An Archive and Data Utility for Medical and Diagnostic Content

Purdue and Indiana University Supercomputers

1.4 teraflops

High-speed optical fiber network

Sharing cycles and capacity

Ultra-large calculations

Simulating consumer

behavior

Simulating homeland security

Indiana Virtual Machine

Butterfly.net

Unlimited Numbers of Players

Distributed Artificial Intelligence

Multiple Concurrent Players

1,000 downloads of developer’s

kit per week

Hot-swappable Components

Developers, Publishers, ESPs

Maximize utilization of existing resources

Simplify operating environment

Improve availability & productivity

Enable collaboration & virtual organizations

Enhance & promote flexibility

....and enabled by Self-managingTechnologies

Commercial Grid Computing Drivers

Key issues

Accounting & Service Level Agreements

Heterogeneous Workload Management

End-to-End Systems Management

Governance & Policy Standards

Security

Autonomic Functionality Disaster Recovery

Commercializing the Grid - Considerations

Enterprise Quality of Service Across the Grid

Self-protectingSelf-protectingSelf-healingSelf-healing

Self-configuringSelf-configuring Self-optimizingSelf-optimizing

ƒ Build an open, integrated infrastructure

ƒ Open Grid Services Architecture

ƒ Access and Share the infrastructure

ƒ Grid Computing

ƒ Manage the infrastructure

ƒ Autonomic Computing

Towards Autonomic Computing

Self-Protecting - Self-Protecting - safeguard assets safeguard assets Self-Configuring - Self-Configuring - define "on the fly" define "on the fly"

Self-Healing - Self-Healing - Business Continuance Business Continuance Self-Optimizing -Self-Optimizing - Dynamic Service Dynamic Service

Level Attainment Level Attainment

zSeries zSeries - msys Setup, zOS Wizards, ...

iSeries iSeries - Security Wizard, Management Central Pervasive, Hardware/Software VPD, ...

pSeries pSeries - SNAP rack-mounted configuration, Dynamic Install/Config on devices at

boot time, ...

xSeries xSeries - Auto Discovery/Update on firmware and BIOS, Auto Discovery/Config on H/W ...

zSeries zSeries - Secure Sockets Layer, Hardware Encryption, Intrusion Detection, ...

iSeries iSeries - Object-based Kernal, Auxiliary Storage Pools, Program Signing, ...

pSeries pSeries - Secure Sockets Layer, Hardware Encryption, Intrusion Detection, Secure Storage & Directory, ...

xSeries xSeries - Hardware Encryption, RAID Storage ...Linux Linux - Secure Sockets Layer

zSeries zSeries - Hot-swap Storage, Hot Microcode patch, ...iSeries iSeries - Universal Connection, Memory deallocation, Hot- swap Storage, Autotuning Work Mgmt, ...

pSeries pSeries - Memory deallocation, Workload Manager, Memory Scrubbing, Auto Reboot Recovery, CPU and Repeat Guard, ...

xSeries xSeries - Health Monitoring and Software Rejuvenation, Auto Server Restart, Lightpath Diag., Process Control, ...

zSeries zSeries - Intelligent Resource Director, Policy Agents, Message Response Automation, ...

iSeries iSeries -Autotuning Work Management, IP Network QoS, ...

pSeries pSeries - Workload Manager, Bandwidth Mgmt QoS, RSCT Monitor/Action,...

xSeries xSeries - Process Control, Capacity Mgr Res. Bottleneck ID/Correction, ...

Linux Linux - RSCT and PSSP Technology

Project eLiza eServer Foundation

Reduced Complexity

Quality of Service

Greater Productivity

Make vs.

Buy Option

Variable Cost Flexibility

On Demand Computing

Realized Value

The Evolving Computing

Model:

VP Strategic Business DevelopmentMichel Teyssedre