Upload
claude-craig
View
214
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
VocabularyRequirements:
1. Terms numbered
2. Definition (provided)
3. Sentence using the term; highlight the term
4. Illustration that demonstrates that you
understand what the term means (i.e., stick
figures or portraits of a person are generally
unable to demonstrate your understanding)
1. Dictator
Definition: an absolute ruler who made rules and
military decisions on his own; did not share power with
others
Sentence: Although my youngest sister thought
that I was a dictator growing up, I have to remind her
that in fact, I shared power with our other sister, which
makes her dictator claim false. Julius Caesar, however,
was truly a dictator after he usurped power from
his triumvirate allies.
Picture:
Diocletian• Strong-willed Roman
army leader; ruled with
an “Iron Fist”
• Claimed to be a
descendant of Roman
Gods; put on
ceremonies to
demonstrate his
godliness
Diocletian• Recognized the challenge of ruling a
huge empire; divided the Roman
Empire in half – East and West
Constantinople
• “The City of Constantine”
• After Diocletian retired a civil war broke
out. Eventually, Constantine gained control,
rejoined the East and West Roman Empire,
and moved the capital from Rome to
Byzantium
• Byzantium was renamed Constantinople
Attila the Hun• Brutal, ruthless Hun chieftain
• Notorious for destroying and
plundering cities
• Forced Germanic
tribes into Rome
Mercenary• Soldiers who fight for pay
• Often not even from Rome
• Power-hungry Romans would hire
mercenaries to fight for them
• This was problematic because
mercenaries’ loyalty could be bought
• “Scab” soldiers
Inflation• Economic problem in which the value
of money goes down AND prices for
products rise at the same time
Factors that led to Rome’s decline
• A weak economy
• Military problems
• Problematic political decisions
• Social problems
Weak Economy
• Inflation - Coins less valuable; goods cost
more
• Unfertile farmland yielded weak harvests
• Food shortages, disease
• Fixed prices (Diocletian)
THINK – PAIR – SHARE Coins became less valuable because they
contained less silver. The value of money
decreased and cost of goods increased.
Eventually the money system collapsed. People
were allowed to pay taxes in food, goods.
1. What problems might exist with this form of
tax collection?
2. Would this form of tax collection help the
crumbling empire or make it worse? Why?
Military Problems
• Lack of loyalty for the Roman Empire
• Mercenary culture allowed for
widespread attempts at “power grabs”
• Several civil wars
• Weak military; susceptible to invasions
(Germanic tribe due to Attila)
Problematic Political Decisions
• Diocletian divided the Roman Empire,
fixed prices and limited individual
freedoms
• Constantine rejoined the East & West
Roman Empires, but after his death,
another civil war began and the East
& West were again divided
Social Problems
• People were less interested in public
affairs
• Lack of patriotism
• Social classes deeply divided
• Less people due to food shortages
and disease
The Collapse
• The Western Empire succumbed to German
forces
• The Eastern Empire held on and flourished
for 1,000 more years; known as the
Byzantine Empire
• The Byzantine Empire continued to spread
Greek and Roman ideas