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The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R. Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com Understanding Mosel Riesling Dinner hosted by Linden Wilkie & Michael Wu Introduction – why Mosel? What strikes most about Mosel Riesling is the incredible way in which it delivers delicacy, charm… lightness, in defiance of its intensity and nuance. For me it is at the very front rank of the finest wines in the world. This special trick is pulled off by a unique combination of factors. For a start, the region is essentially too far north to ripen grapes adequately. Where the vineyard slopes are steep, south(ish) facing, with poor stony soils to limit yields, is it possible to ripen the grapes, and when autumn skies are kind enough to allow the fruit to hang for an extended time, it is possible. It’s said that great wines are made in the margins of what is possible. It’s certainly true here – that stony (often slatey) soil, sunshine without too much heat, cold nights to preserve acidity, and a long growing season to allow for complex physiological development, all these things contribute to a unique quality to the wines. In decades gone by, great vintages might come along two or three a decade, but recently the Mosel has enjoyed a long string of superb vintages that stretch continuously back to 2001. Perhaps global warming has nudged the scales in the Mosel’s favour? There has never been a better time to buy these wines. And this is not just about a great range of high quality wines being available. They are also undervalued by the market – to a ridiculous degree! If you visit Roman Niewodniczanski at Van Volxem, he will show you a 100 year old wine list from a leading merchant of the day, with wines from his Saar (Mosel) estate as the most expensive on offer – and considerably more than Lafite. In my copy of the Savoy

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Page 1: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

Understanding Mosel Riesling Dinner hosted by Linden Wilkie & Michael Wu

Introduction – why Mosel?

What strikes most about Mosel Riesling is the incredible way in which it delivers

delicacy, charm… lightness, in defiance of its intensity and nuance. For me it is at the

very front rank of the finest wines in the world.

This special trick is pulled off by a unique combination of factors. For a start, the

region is essentially too far north to ripen grapes adequately. Where the vineyard

slopes are steep, south(ish) facing, with poor stony soils to limit yields, is it possible to

ripen the grapes, and when autumn skies are kind enough to allow the fruit to hang

for an extended time, it is possible. It’s said that great wines are made in the margins

of what is possible. It’s certainly true here – that stony (often slatey) soil, sunshine

without too much heat, cold nights to preserve acidity, and a long growing season to

allow for complex physiological development, all these things contribute to a unique

quality to the wines.

In decades gone by, great vintages might come along two or three a decade, but

recently the Mosel has enjoyed a long string of superb vintages that stretch

continuously back to 2001. Perhaps global warming has nudged the scales in the

Mosel’s favour? There has never been a better time to buy these wines.

And this is not just about a great range of high quality wines being available. They

are also undervalued by the market – to a ridiculous degree! If you visit Roman

Niewodniczanski at Van Volxem, he will show you a 100 year old wine list from a

leading merchant of the day, with wines from his Saar (Mosel) estate as the most

expensive on offer – and considerably more than Lafite. In my copy of the Savoy

Page 2: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

Hotel’s circa 1914 wine list, 1893 Lafite was 12 shillings, the same price as an 1893

Berncasteler Doctor from Dr Thanisch in the Mosel.

I have nothing against Lafite – a wonderful claret, but in my mind the Savoy pricing

of a century ago is about right – these wines are equals. Yet today, the Thanisch

would cost you one twentieth the Lafite. You could look at that either way, but the

simplest thing to understand is that these wines are way, way, way too cheap for

their quality.

So, it seemed fitting that we begin our current season of fine wine events in Hong

Kong with a quick overview of Mosel styles.

Same wine – different richness and intensity

Flight One focused on richness and intensity from different ripeness levels: three

wines from the same estate, the Middle Mosel’s leading producer – Joh. Jos. Prüm,

from the same vineyard – the great Wehlener Sonnenuhr, and the same vintage, the

classical 2007. The difference? The sweetness and intensity of the Riesling grapes

that went into each bottle. The kabinett was light and airy, delicate and endlessly

refreshing, the most elegant of the three, a style ideal as an aperitif (or to “drink

ourselves sober” at the end of a long dinner, as Dr Loosen estate’s Ernst Loosen often

says, tongue in cheek, at the end of the night. He’s right, of course. I sometimes keep

Champagne back from the aperitif as a sort of pick up wine at the end of a dinner for

the same purpose, but kabinetts are usually only around 7.5% to 8% alcohol).

The second wine in the flight was a spätlese – or ‘late harvested’ example. This had

more intensity and a slightly more candied fruit edge after the kabinett, and a very

Page 3: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

noticeably long finish. There’s plenty of residual sugar here, but its not the sensation

you notice. It’s still very crisp and refreshing in style, just a little more intense, more

attention grabbing while you drink it. It could still be served as an aperitif (indeed,

we served a 2001 Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr from Fritz Haag as our aperitif –

the age of it had “dried” the finish just a little, and it was a perfect place to start the

evening).

The third wine was an auslese, or ‘selected late harvest’. More intense again, more

concentrated than the spätlese but still elegant. Here the extra richness comes across

as creaminess in the mid-palate, and tingling fruity juiciness on the finish. It tasted a

little ‘younger’ than the other two. Auslese oftens needs extra time in the cellar to

evolve.

Same vintage, richness, different vineyards and producers

The next flight focused on differences in styles across the Mosel, taking three

different producers and three different vineyards, but all three from 2011 and all

three at spätlese level. Egon Müller’s Scharhofberger was intense, racy, very mineral,

with great ripness, and sleek line, very detailed, with a refined texture, and a super

long ‘fantailed’ complex finish. A fantastic wine. Willi Schafer’s Graacher Domprobst

had even more elegance, but in a more reserved, backward expression, very mineral

in style, in need of cellaring to blossom in a few years to come. In complete contrast

Dr Loosen’s Ürziger Würzgarten was exuberantly fruity, with a tropical tone, and lots

of botrytis (that beneficial fungus that shrivels and concentrates late picked grapes,

giving extra texture and flavour nuance), a flamboyant style, yet still well balanced,

with lovely refreshing acidity and minerality in the texture.

An added dimension to this flight was that all three spätlesen were “auction” wines.

These are special wines submitted by producers to an annual auction on Trier. They

are produced in minute quantities – sometimes just a handful of bottles. They are

different from the ‘regular’ wines of the vintage because they have some very special

characteristics – a parcel with extra botrytis, a single “fuder” (large neutral barrel)

that was particularly special, or wine from a particular part of the vineyard with the

oldest wines. The producer decides what to select, and the wines are auctioned off in

September each year. The tiny quantities make them very rare and hard to obtain,

and the special selections make them of particular interest to Mosel enthusiasts. (I

will write more on this subject later).

Same wine, different vintage

The next flight focused on age, and on vintage variation. We took Joh. Jos. Prüm’s

Wehlener Sonnenuhr once again, this time all at auslese level. The first two – the

vintage pair of 2004 and 2003 – showed two very different styles of vintage. The ’04 –

Page 4: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

a cool year – showed classic Mosel elegance and mineral/acid structure, auslese

concentration, but with a feeling of almost leaness and strictness. It’s drinking well –

indeed its style lends itself to savoury courses well – but I suspect it will be at its best

in another ten or more years yet. In complete contrast, the 2003 came from a year

with a record hot summer. This was a big bottomed wine, with a good stride. (Oh

dear, did I write that?). More tropical in flavour, with a mid-palate feel of rich fruit a

hint of honey, it still has good acidity and balance, and a long finish – the flavours are

exotic, but the style is still very Mosel. Then we stepped back to 1990, a great classic

vintage in the Mosel. This is a quintessentially great wine in every respect – perfect

harmony, great intensity, but also now, at 23 years of age, perfect maturity. I

remember first tasting this ten years ago and loving it, but thinking its better days

were ahead of it. Today it is brilliant. Indeed – it got the popular vote for wine of the

night.

Rare Wines It wouldn’t be a Fine Wine Experience event without rare wines on show,

and this was no exception. We put together a showcase of great producers, vineyard,

and vintages stretching back to 1921.

We began with a 1953 Joh. Jos. Prüm’s Wehlener Sonnenuhr Auslese. This is a lovely

vintage – very round and elegant in style, not the power of ’59, or ’76, more stylish

and delicate, the epitome of Mosel. I’ve had bottles of this before that were

exceptional, but tonight’s bottle was a little off – fuzzy around the edges, not

sparkling clear. Still nice, but feeling poorly and frail. A shame.

Then a very rare wine, a 1921 Karthäuserhof Eitelsbacher

Kronenberg Auslese Fuder Nr.12, with its long, slender

hand-blown blue-tint bottle, and the estate’s trademark neck

label (no ‘main label’ down below). The original cork was in

good shape, and came out in one piece using my favourite

opener for old wines, The Durand. and the wine – bronzed

‘old gold’ in colour, but bright and limpid in appearance, was

in great shape at 92. It’s nose was smoky, earthy, but still

with dried stone and citrus rind character, with waxy

botrytis notes; the palate had great intensity and focus, great

balance, smoky and mineral, the sensation of sweetness

almost gone, but not entirely, with some glycerine to the

mouthfeel. This must have been quite an auslese on release –

potent and rich, laden with fruit and botrytis. The “fuder Nr.12” indicates this was a

special bottling –a single cask selection. I felt privileged to taste it.

Page 5: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

The little neck label was an invention of the present owner’s great grandfather, who

did so so he could chill bottle in the little stream at the property to chill them down.

The fuller (amusing) story can be read here.

The next flight was a complete change of gears. The 1995 Joh. Jos. Prüm’s Wehlener

Sonnenuhr Auslese Goldkapsel Auction. An Auslese Goldkap has extra richness than

a ‘regular’ Auslese, and often considerably more botrytis character. The versions sent

to the annual wine auction in Trier, Germany, are a special selection made in tiny

quantities. This was delicious – very

‘auslese’ in character still, still elegant and fine, but very intense and long. It was

upstaged in this pair by 1995 Egon Müller Scharhofberger Auslese Auction which had

explosive richness, botrytis and complexity. A stunning, completely attention-

grabbing auslese – though in truth, this would in any other circumstances be labelled

a Beerenauslese (selected late harvest berries), the first category we might consider a

“dessert wine” level of richness. Such a rarity too – only around a couple of hundred

bottles of this would have been sold at the auction. That’s it.

Then a pair of 1976s – Dr. Thanisch Berncasteler Doctor Auslese Goldkapsel was

perhaps the very best example this evening of mature Mosel elegance, for despite the

extra nuance and complexity delivered by this sun-kissed year, by the extra botrytis

character, this was very composed, harmonious, svelte in style, typical for this under-

valued estate. The Doctor is one of the world’s greatest vineyards.

Paired with this, 1976 Egon Müller Scharhofberger Auslese, less explosive than the

’95 auction version in the previous flight, more evolved and mature, richer and spicier

than the Thanisch. A great wine.

Finally, two Fritz Haag wines, a mature, very low key 1989 Brauneberger Juffer

Sonnenuhr Auslese, and an elegant, low key, surprisingly mineral-elegant 2001

Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr Beerenauslese.

Page 6: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

Mosel and Food

This seems to be a stumbling block for so many people I’ve talked to, including keen

and very experienced wine enthusiasts and professionals. All of the wines we enjoyed

this evening have residual sugar. Traditionally we are taught that this makes them

“dessert wines”, and that they should be served with dessert, or on their own.

I would certainly serve a kabinett, or a mature spätlese (as we did) as an aperitif, and

I have been quite happy sitting around with friends on a long afternoon or evening,

sipping on a “BA” (Beerenauslese).

But these wines do so well with food. Basic concepts are useful to remember, but the

idea of “matching” I think frightens many people into playing it dead safe. I prefer to

turn it on its head an simply avoid dreadful clashes (there are very few), and just look

for the following:

Don’t think about a dish in terms of the main ingredient, unless that is also the

main flavour. Often the sauce is the thing to match, not the fish/chicken/beef it

is covering.

Match intensity with intensity – delicate dish, delicate wine, robust dish,

robust wine.

Contrasts, I think, make the best matches. Think in Cantonese food, for

example, of sweet and sour pork. The fattiness, the savouriness, and the

saltiness of the pork are balanced by the sweetness of the pineapple, and the

Page 7: The Fine Wine Experience - Mosel Riesling Tasting & Dinner Review © Linden Wilkie

The Fine Wine Experience (HK) Ltd Room 402, 4/F, SBI Centre, 54-58 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Office +852 2230 4288 Email [email protected] Website: www.finewineexperience.com

sourness of the vinegar. Mosel Rieslings – especially a spätlese or an older

auslese – have great acidity and fruity sweetness to match fattier, richer

meats, and dishes.

Sometimes leaving out the ingredient the wine can fulfil, enhances the effect.

Instead of sweet and sour pork (where the sweet and sour contrast of the sauce

makes the dish complete without wine), try a Mosel Riesling with classic roast

meats like char siu, siu yuk, or Peking Duck. Bingo! The low alcohol and the

residual sugar of auslese, makes it an ideal pairing for mildly spicy dishes like

mapo dofu.

We chose to host this dinner at a favourite “private kitchen” in Hong Kong – Kennis

Ko’s Club Qing in Lan Kwai Fong. She loves Mosel Rieslings, and knew intuitively

how to put together a great menu for our wines.

We have some amazing events planned for Hong Kong in the coming months. Please

keep an eye on our updated programme, or better still, subscribe.