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The Fox Schoolof Business and Management
Temple University
The Fox Schoolof Business and Management
Temple University
Charles E. WilhelmOctober 3, 2003
2
Organize
Plan Execute
The ChallengeThe Challenge
We are here
3
OrganizationOrganization
Under SecretaryEmergency
Preparedness & Response
Under SecretaryEmergency
Preparedness & Response
Under SecretaryScience and Technology
Under SecretaryScience and Technology
Under SecretaryInformation Analysis &
Infrastructure Protection
Under SecretaryInformation Analysis &
Infrastructure ProtectionUnder Secretary
ManagementUnder Secretary
Management
SecretarySecretary
Deputy SecretaryDeputy Secretary
Under SecretaryBorder & Transportation
Security
Under SecretaryBorder & Transportation
Security
Department of Homeland SecurityDepartment of Homeland Security
4
OrganizationOrganization
Army NorthArmy North
Commander Northcom/Norad
Commander Northcom/Norad
Air ForceNorth
Air ForceNorth
Marine Corps NorthMarine Corps North Joint Task Force Civil Support
Joint Task Force Civil Support
SecretarySecretary
Deputy Commander Northcom
Deputy Commander Northcom
Assistant SecretaryHomeland DefenseAssistant SecretaryHomeland Defense
Department of DefenseDepartment of Defense
Navy NorthNavy North
5
The PlanThe Plan
The National Strategy for Homeland Security• An “A” Paper
– Comprehensive– Properly Focused– Clearly Articulated– Achievable if . . .
• The Keyword is “National”
6
ResourcesResources
FY04• DHS Budget: $30.4B• Priorities:
– Create “Smart Borders”– Increase Security of International Shipping– Re-capitalize U.S. Coast Guard– Develop improved Sensors and Procedures– Develop Broad Spectrum Vaccines, Antimicrobials and Antidotes– Enhance FBI’s Analytical Capabilities– Integrate Information Sharing– Develop New Capabilities for Informational Analysis/Infrastructure
Protection
7
ResourcesResources
FY04• DoD Budget without Iraq Supplemental: $368.2B• DoD Budget with Iraq Supplemental: $455.2B• Priorities:
– U.S. Special Operations Command– Missile Defense– Force Modernization– Homeland Defense and GWOT
8
The Homeland Security ThreatThe Homeland Security Threat
• Chemical (chemical weapons and toxic industrial chemicals)• Biological (bio weapons and toxic industrial materials)• Radiological (radiological dispersion devices/dirty bomb)• Nuclear (the real thing)• Explosive (high-yield truck bombs, aircraft) +• Computers (network attack, viruses, cyber-vulnerability)• Psychological (suicide bombers, snipers)
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The Homeland Security ThreatThe Homeland Security Threat
Now and in the Future• Today─35 Groups Listed by the Department of State
– Al-Qaida, Al-Jihad, Hizballah, FARC (Colombia), IRA, Sendero Luminoso, etc.
– Individually networked– Like to blow things up
• Tomorrow– More of the same in greater numbers– Tactics evolve to meet our defenses
• The Day After Tomorrow– Many Al-Qaida-like organizations networked together using state-of-
the-art technology
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Meeting the ChallengeMeeting the Challenge
• Deter• Dissuade• Protect• Respond• Recover
11
ResourcesResources
Protect/Respond/RecoverProtect/Respond/Recover $30.4B$30.4B
Deter/DissuadeDeter/Dissuade$87B Iraq Supplement$87B Iraq Supplement
Where is the Emphasis?Where is the Emphasis?
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Meeting the ChallengeMeeting the Challenge
• A Genuine National Strategy– Federal– State– Local– Private Sector
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Meeting the ChallengeMeeting the Challenge
The Private Sector• Key Stakeholder and Contributor
– 85% of Critical Infrastructure– Dominant Investor– Technical Expertise
• Telecommunications• Pharmaceuticals• Power and Energy
– “Good Samaritan”
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A Day in the Life of Homeland SecurityA Day in the Life of Homeland Security
• Today, Customs and Border Protection Agents Will: – Process more than 1.1 million passengers arriving into our
nation's airports and seaports – Inspect more than 57,000 trucks and containers, 580 vessels,
2,450 aircraft, and 324,000 vehicles coming into this country Seize 4,639 pounds of narcotics in 118 narcotics seizures Maintain the integrity of 5,525 miles of border with Canada and
nearly 2,000 miles of border with Mexico • Today, TSA Employees Will:
– Screen approximately 1.5 million passengers before they board commercial aircraft
– Intercept 2 firearms and protect more than 8,000 federal facilities
15
A Day in the Life of Homeland SecurityA Day in the Life of Homeland Security
• Today, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agents Will:– Make 217 arrests on immigration-related violations – Protect more than 8,000 federal facilities – Screen more than 1 million federal employees and visitors entering
federal facilities – Make 6 arrests for criminal offenses on federal property – Intercept 18 weapons from entering federal facilities, including
firearms, knives, and box cutters • Today, U.S. Coast Guard Units Will:
– Save 10 lives – Assist 192 people in distress – Protect $2.8 million in property – Maintain more than 90 security zones around key infrastructure in
major ports or coastal areas
16
Some ConclusionsSome Conclusions
• National Awareness• The 283,000,000–Man Army• Public-Private Alliances• Comprehensive, Synergistic, End-to-End
Approaches• System of Systems