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The Globe Theatre - Duke of Definition · The Globe Theatre In 1599, the famous Globe Theatre was built. ... effects such as alarm bells, cannon fire, and thunder. Upper Stage-This

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Page 1: The Globe Theatre - Duke of Definition · The Globe Theatre In 1599, the famous Globe Theatre was built. ... effects such as alarm bells, cannon fire, and thunder. Upper Stage-This

The Globe TheatreIn 1599, the famous Globe Theatre was built. Referred to by Shakespeare as a "wooden 0," the Globe had asmany as 20 sides to give it a circular appearance. The theatre also had three levels, a variety of stages, andcould hold up to 3,000 spectators. Shakespeare not only wrote plays for this theatre, he also acted upon itsstage and helped pay for its construction.

Flag-Signified whichtype of play wasbeing performed-black for tragedy,white for comedy, and red for history.

The "Heavens"-Consisted of a canopy supported bypillars and a hut on top. The canopy shaded and protectedactors from too much sun or rain. It also represented thesky and heavens and was painted with golden stars. Thehut above was used for storage and additional soundeffects such as alarm bells, cannon fire, and thunder.

Upper Stage-This "chamber" was usedfor most bedroom and balcony scenes.The balcony above was used formusicians and sound effects.

Tiring House-Dressing and storagerooms. Actors testedhere between scenesand changed intolavish costumes,which made up for thelack of props andscenery. The doors tothe tiring house alsoserved as actors' mainentrances and exits.

Main Stage-Wheremain action of the

play took place,especially outdoorscenes of battlefields,forests, or cityscapes.

Inner Stage-This stage was used mostly forindoor scenes. It had a curtain that could beopened or closed for scene changes.

Galleries-Three

seating sections.Audiences paidmore to sit on thesetiered woodenbenches under a

thatched roof,which kept out rain.

Open Yard-Audiences paid onepenny to stand hereand watch the

performance, rain orshine. Often these

patrons, called"groundlings," wouldparticipate in the actionof the play by throwingsnacks and shouting atthe performers.

Trapdoor-Actors playing ghosts or witches could riseor descend through this door built into the main stage.The cellarage underneath was referred to as "hell."