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The Grammar Review Book Answer Key
Copyright © 2006 by David and Peggy Kehe
Published by Pro Lingua Associates
PO Box 1348, Brattleboro, VT 05302
802-257-7779, 800-366-4775
Webstore: www.ProLinguaAssociates.com
UNIT 1
Ex. 1: 1- b, 2- a
Ex. 2: 1- baby, rice
2- brother, car, ocean
3- rain, flowers
Ex. 3: b
Ex. 4: c
Ex. 5: story
surprise
birthday.. parents.. party
friends
secret
dinner.. home
door.. house
room.. light
friends
arms.. room
room.. decorations.. table.. food.. drinks
song.. presents
time
UNIT 2
Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- b
Ex. 2: she, they, I, you, it
Ex. 3: c
Ex. 4: Nouns - Tom, factory, policeman,
car, love, world, race, runners
Verbs - works, has, is, were
2
UNIT 3
Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- c
Ex. 2: 1- Omar, TV, “repair” shop [adj. + noun]
2- nouns
3- took
4- verb
Ex. 3: 1- noun: Roberto, verb: left, Question: Roberto
2- noun: computer, verb: worked, Question: computer
3- noun: cat, verb: sat, Question: cat
Ex. 4: Question: 1- a, 2- a, 3- a, 4- b, 5- c, 6- a
Ex. 5: 1- subject: he, verb: slept
2- subject: Sam, verb: got
3- subject: Amy, verb: was
4- subject: They, verb: found
Ex. 6: Sentences 2, 5, and 10 are OK.
Ex. 7: 1- Jane, 2- bicycle, 3- I, 4- artist
Ex. 9: Question: b
UNIT 4
Ex. 1: 1- a: Sara, b: drove
2- a: child, b: threw
3- a: I, b: finished
4- student, b: told
Question- b
Ex. 2: Sentences 2 and 5 are OK.
Ex. 3: 1- took
2- washed
3- gives
4- learned
3
UNIT 6
Ex. 1: 1- yes, 2- no, 3- yes, 4- yes, 5- no, 6- no, 7- yes, 8- yes, 9- no, 10- no
Ex. 2: 1- is working, 2- are, 3- are sleeping, 4- was listening, 5- is
6- were, 7- were following, 8- am going, 9- was, 10- am
Ex. 3: 1- V: went,
2- AV: is V: sitting
3- V: eats
4- AV: are V: working
5- AV: am V: riding
6- V: stopped
7- AV: was V: visiting
8- V: is
9- AV: are V: writing
10- V: wishes
11- V: are
12- AV: am V: watching
13- AV: were V: showing
14- V: am
15- AV: is V: feeling
16- V: understood
17: V: was
18- V: were
19- V: do
Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- c
Ex. 5: 1- V: are,
2- AV: are V: visiting
3- V: am
4- AV: is V: finishing
5- AV: was V: making
6- V: was
Ex. 6: 1- a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- b
Ex. 7: Sentences 2 & 3 are OK.
Ex. 8: Last weekend, I bought a dog, Skip. I am building him a dog
house in my back yard, but nowadays, he is sleeping* in my house.
My other two dogs are small, but Skip is very big. The three dogs
are always running around my yard. They are friendly, but
Skip is the friendliest. He is barking at a cat right now.
To instructors: The simple present verb tense, “sleeps,” would be acceptable.
4
UNIT 7
Ex. 1: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 5-d
Ex. 2: 1- base
2- -ing
3- -s, 4-past
5- base
6- past
7- -ing
8- -s
9- base
10- base
11- base
12- past
13- past
14- base
15- -s
Ex. 3: 1- didn't, 2- Did, 3- doesn't, 4- Do, 5- don't
Ex. 4: 1- AV: is V: picking
2- AV: do V: play
3- AV: didn't V: need
4- V: helps
5- AV: Does V: have
6- V: save
7- AV: don't V: like
Ex. 5: 1- make, 2- makes, 3- make
Ex. 6: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- b, 9- a
Ex. 7: 1- b, 2- a, 3- a, 4- a, 5- a, 6- a, 7- a, 8- c, 9- a
Ex. 8: 1- loves
2- OK
3- doesn't like
4- OK
5- Did they move
6- OK
7- comes
8- Do they want
9- didn't use
10- doesn't know (or) does not know
5
UNIT 8
Ex. 1: 1- should, 2- couldn't, 3- can, 4- mustn't, 5- will
Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a, 3- c
Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a
Ex. 4: Sentences 2, 4, and 7 are OK.
Ex. 5: I recently received information about a group tour that I
will join next summer. According to the information, our group should plan to
bring only one suitcase. We must bring a passport because we will travel
overseas. It is not necessary to have a driver's license, but we could bring one if
we want. Because this is a group trip, everyone should try hard to be on time for
the bus departures. Members who are late could cause trouble for everyone.
Therefore, we should set our alarm clocks every night. At museums, everyone
should stay together. We can eat lunch alone but we should eat our dinner with
the group.
UNIT 9
Ex. 1: 1- Every day.. give (present)
2- Now.. are preparing (present)
3- doesn't like (present)
4. 4. Every day.. have (present)
5- Last week.. took (past)
6- Yesterday.. told (past)
7- Last week.. didn't clean (past)
8- Yesterday.. were waiting (past)
Ex. 2: takes: present, was watching: past, wanted: past,
is: present, doesn't see: present, were leaving: past,
caught: past, were: past, helps: present, is writing: present,
came: past, are: present, didn't call: past,
has: present, wasn't: past
Ex. 3: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- a, 5- b, 6- a
Ex. 4: 1- c, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b
Ex. 5: Last summer Kenji had a great job. He found it in the
newspaper's help wanted ads. It started at 10 a.m. and ended
at 6 p.m., so he had time to go out in the evenings. He
never felt tired at work because he was sitting down most of the time.
Unfortunately, he made mistakes. His boss didn't want Kenji to
send email messages to his friends, but he did. The boss
found out and fired Kenji.
6
UNIT 11
Ex. 1: 1- he turned off the light - he went to bed
2- we took a tour of the castle - it was very scary
3- Carrie parked the car - she put money in the meter
4- the train was late - we got home after midnight
Ex. 2: a
Ex. 3: Clauses are 2, 4, and 5.
Ex. 4: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a
Ex 5: 1- b, 2- b, 3- a, 4- a and b, 5- a and c
Ex. 6: a, b
Ex. 7: 1- a, 2- a, 3- a and b, 4- b and c, 5- c
Ex. 8: Sentences 2 and 4 are OK.
UNIT 12
Ex. 1: 1- D, 2- B, 3- E, 4- A, F, 5- C
Ex. 2: 1- near, 2- in, 3- under, of, 4- near, with
Ex. 3: 1- in, 2- with, 3- to, 4- for, 5- from,
6- At, 7- about, 8- of, 9- during
Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- b, 3- c
Ex. 5: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b
Ex. 6: 1- for a gift
2- in the forest
3- for a used car
4- During summer
5- by bus
6- with their friends.. at the party
7
UNIT 13
Ex. 1: 1- dog, 2- house, 3- car, 4- hat
Ex. 2: 1- time, 2- distance, 3- weather,
4- temperature, 5- weather, 6- time
Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- b
Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b
Ex. 5: 1- none, 2- taxi, 3- none, 4- storm, 5- none, 6- house, 7- none
Ex. 6: 1- pretty, 2- crowded, 3- late, 4- easy, Question - b
Ex. 7: Sentences 3 & 6 are OK.
UNIT 14
Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- b
Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a, 3- a, 4- a, 5- a
Ex. 3: Letter “h” is the mistake.
Ex. 4: Sentences 2, 6, 7 and 8 are OK.
UNIT 16
Ex. 1: 1- I bought an airline ticket.. I want to visit my uncle
2- our dog was sick. . we took it to the vet
3- Mari didn't speak English. . she spoke French to the shopkeeper
4- The mailman was late today. . it was snowing so hard
5- the air conditioner broke. . all classes were cancelled
Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a
Ex. 3: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b
Ex. 4: a
Ex. 5: 1- b, 2- a
Ex. 6: b
Ex. 7: Sentences 1, 3, and 9 are OK.
8
UNIT 17
Ex. 1: 1- V: have
2- AV: has V: started
3- AV: have V: lived
4- AV: haven’t V: eaten
5- V: has
6- AV: has V: worked
7- AV: hasn’t V: seen
Ex. 2: 1- V: have,
2- AV: have V: seen,
3- AV: has V: had,
4- AV: hasn't V: had
5- AV: has V: been
6- AV: have V: called
7- V: have
8- V: has
9- AV: have V: lived
10- AV: has V: slept
11- AV: hasn't V: played
Ex. 3: 1- a, 2- c
Ex. 5: 3- c, 4- b
Ex. 6: 1- b, 2-b, 3- a, 4- a, 5- a, 6- a, 7- a, 8- a
Ex. 7: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- a, 7- a, 8- b
Ex. 8: 1- past, 2- pres perf, 3- pres perf, 4- past,
5- past, 6- pres perf, 7- past,
8- pres perf, 10- pres perf, 11- past
Ex. 9: 1- b, 2- b, 3- c
Ex. 10: 1- written, 2- played, 5- lived,
6- seen, 7- bought, 8- been
Ex. 11: 1- go went gone
2- eat ate eaten
3- give gave given
4- see saw seen
5- am/are/is was/were been
6- begin began begun
7- drive drove driven
8- write wrote written
9- take took taken
Ex. 12: 1- begun, 2- driven, 3- been, 4- gone, 5- given, 6- written
9
Unit 18
Ex. 1: 1- past, 2- pres perf, 3- pres perf,
4- past, 5- pres perf, 6- past,
7- past, 8- pres perf
Ex. 2: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- a, 5- a, 6- b, 7- c
Ex. 3: 1- present, 2- past, 3- pres perf, 4- past, 5- pres perf, 6- present,
7- pres perf, 8- present, 9- past, 10- present, 11- past, 12- pres perf,
13- present, 14- past, 15- pres perf
Ex. 4: cleans cleaned has cleaned
plays played has played
play played have played
sit sat have sat
teach taught have taught
buy buy bought
live lived have lived
write write written
eats ate has eaten
give gave have given
have had have had
travel traveled have traveled
take take hasn't taken
Ex. 5: 1- cleaned
2- has sat
3- didn’t write
4- traveled
5- hasn’t bought
6- lives
7- have taught*
8- didn’t take
9- ate
10-has given
11-has played*
12-had
*To instructors: In Ex. 5, the simple past forms of Numbers 7 and 11—“taught” and
“played”—are acceptable too, depending on the context. Students who have studied Unit 17 are
likely to produce the present perfect forms, “have taught” and “has played.”
Ex. 6: 1- b, 2- b
Ex. 7: 1- a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- c
10
Unit 19
Ex. 1: 1- is, 2- are, 3- feels, 4- boy, 5- is, 6- are, 7- shoes, 8- seem
Ex. 2: 1- singular, singular, 2- singular, 3- plural, plural, 4- plural,
5- singular, 6- plural
Ex. 3: 1 -a, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b
Ex. 4: 1- b, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b
Ex. 5: 1- b, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- b, 6- b
Unit 21
Ex. 1: 1- candy, 2- eating, 3- music, 4- singing,
5- books, 6- reading, 7- cigarettes, 8- smoking
Ex. 2: 1- a, 2- c
Ex. 3: 1- his car, driving
2- music, playing
3- computer, fixing
4- countries, traveling
5- school, studying
6- voice, shouting
Ex. 4: 1- noun, 2- verb, 3- noun, 4- verb, 5- verb, 6- noun
Unit 22
Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- a
Ex. 2: 1- to school
2- for learning
3- for.. days
4- for working
5- about studying
6- by exercising
7- for.. birthday
8- for winning
Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- b
Ex. 4: Sentences 1, 5, and 6 are OK.
11
Unit 23
Ex. 1: 1- actors, 2- friends, 3- toys,
4- passengers, 5- classes, 6- video
Ex. 2: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a
Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- a, 4- b, 5- a, 6- b
Ex. 4: 1- want,
2- feel/were,
3- were,
4- have,
5- is,
6- sleeps
Ex. 5: 1- b, 2- a
Ex. 6: 1- b, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- a,
6- b, 7- b, 8- a, 9- b, 10- a
Unit 24
Ex. 1: 1- near the mall (S=we),
2- After an hour (S=they)
3- Under the table (S=dog)
4- In the middle.. of the night S=(baby)
5- In the desert (S=it)
Ex. 2: b
Ex. 3: 1- a 2- b 3- a 4- b
Ex. 4: Sentences 2 and 5 are OK.
12
Unit 26
Ex. 1: 1- pay, 2- fix, 3- leave, 4- take
Ex. 2: 1- a, 2- b
Ex. 3: 1- b are supposed to visit
2- a were able to see
3- a is going to bring
4- a have to arrive
5- b was supposed to finish
6- b was able to fly
Ex. 4: These days, airline tickets are becoming more expensive.
However, it is possible to find cheap ones. Some people
Are able to find cheap tickets by flying on new airlines. You
are going to get the best price if you fly on Tuesdays,
Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Early morning flights are cheap,
but usually have to make at least one stop. A good idea
is to reserve 21 days in advance. For holidays, we are
supposed to buy our tickets even earlier. Finally, sometimes
we are able to get a discount from the airlines if we also
buy a package with a rental car.
Unit 27
Ex. 1: 1- Ken is wearing shorts today -- the weather is cold
2- Ellen went to a party - her parents told her to stay home
3- guns are dangerous - some people have them
4- Children sometimes don't like to eat
vegetables - they are good for our health
5- the class was canceled - some students came anyway
Ex. 2: b
Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- b
Ex. 4: b
Ex. 5: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- b, 5- b, 6- a
Ex. 6: Sentences 2 and 4 are OK.
13
Unit 28
Ex. 1: 1- who is a student at this college,
2- who drives a Mercedes,
3- who need help, 4-who found the lost dog
Ex. 2: 1- S: Tom, V: went, s: who, v: had,
2- S: man, s: who, v: has, V: works,
3- S: woman, V: helps, s: who, v: have,
4- S: Mari, V: translates, s: who, v: don’t speak,
5- S: Mothers, s: who, v: work, V: are,
6- S: professor, s: who, v: lives, V: won
Ex. 3: b
Ex. 4: 1- b, 2- b, 3- a, 4- a, 5- b, 6- b, 7- b
Ex. 5: Sentences 1 and 3 are OK.
Ex. 6: I just returned from a great trip overseas. I went
on the trip with some friends who were my roommates
in college. We spent three weeks in Europe. One of
my friends who spoke French became our tour guide
in Paris. His name was Tony. Tony introduced us to
an artist who was famous. The artist showed us some
of his pictures. I bought one of them for my sister
who is an artist, too. Also, my other traveling
friend spoke German. He translated for us in Germany.
Unit 29
Ex. 1: 1- to .. office
2- in ..gym, for .. hours
3- in .. section, of ..airplane
4- to ..zoo, by ..himself
5- for lunch
Ex. 2: 1- S: girl, V: knows, prep. phrase: in the blue dress
2- S: tree, V: has, prep. phrase: in Jim’s front yard
(and) near the top,
3- S: house, V: looks, prep. phrase: on the corner
4- S: man, V: wants, prep. phrase: with the cane
5- S: spaghetti, V: is, prep. phrase: on the stove
(and) for our dinner,
6- S: doctor, V: gave, prep. phrase: in the emergency
area (and) at the hospital (and) to the patient.
Ex. 3: 1- b, 2- a, 3- b, 4- a, 5- b
Ex. 4: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- a
14
Unit 31
Ex. 1: 1- his stereo,
2- your letter,
3- their house,
4- her glasses,
5- our plans,
6- my dog,
7- its screen
Ex. 2: b
Ex. 3: Sentences 1, 3 and 7 are OK.
1- their, 2- her, 3- my, 4- your, 5- its, 6- her, 7- Our
Ex. 4: 1- Tim's, 2- car's, 3- boy's, 4- boys', 5- Sara's, 6- men's
7- children's
Ex. 5: 1- a
Ex. 6: Sentences 2 and 5 are OK.
Ex. 7: 1- a, 2- b
Ex. 8: 1- mine, 2- hers, 3- yours, 4- theirs, 5- his.. ours
Ex. 9: b
Ex. 10: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- a,
5- a, 6- b, 7- b, 8- b
Ex. 11: Joey is careful about how he spends his money.
Before he buys something, he takes a lot of time
to think about it. One time he wanted to by a
computer, but he didn't buy it because its keyboard
was strange. I showed him mine, but he didn't
like it either. I told him that all computers'
keyboards are similar. He didn't agree. Another
time, he wanted to buy a present for his girlfriend,
Ann. He knew her electric blanket's controls were
broken, so he wanted to buy a new one. Ann's
electric blanket was soft. Joey wanted to get
another one like hers. It took him a week to find one.
15
Unit 32
Ex. 1: 1- a, 2- b, 3- b, 4- a
Ex. 2: b
Ex. 3: Sentences 1, 5 and 7 are OK.
Ex. 4: 1- b and c,
2- a and b,
3- a and c,
4- a and c
Ex. 5: 1- a, 2- b, 3- a, 4- b
Ex. 6: Sentences 2 and 3 are OK.
Ex. 7*: Ted's alarm rang at 6:30. Unfortunately, he
planned to wake up at 6 a.m. He wanted to
sleep an extra 10 minutes, but he couldn't
because he was already late. He jumped out
of bed, and he got dressed in a hurry. In the
kitchen, he quickly drank some coffee, but
he didn't eat breakfast. He was able to catch
the 7:15 bus, but he was still late for his
meeting at 8 a.m. At 8:15, the bus arrived
in front of his office. He walked into the
meeting room at 8:25. His boss looked upset.
*To instructors: Students’ answers may vary in Ex. 7 as either periods or conjunctions could
be inserted to correct the run-on sentences. If students insert conjunctions, it is acceptable to
precede them with commas.
