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The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

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Page 1: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

The Great DepressionRyan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Page 2: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Thesis

• To educate our fellow classmates about the Great Depression and what it’s impact was on the United States

Page 3: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

The Great Depression Timeline

Page 4: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

What Happened?!• People were spending more money then their

income could handle- Result: big time debts• Extreme spending led to inflation among the

economy, people also bought stocks with money they did not yet have because of the booming market

• Structural weaknesses eventually led to its collapse and massive bank failures

Page 5: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Why does this matter?

• People spent money they didn’t have on promising stocks because they thought it would pay off in the long run

• When stock market crashed they were out of the money they spent on the stocks and could no longer claim a profit on the stocks due to the businesses not being able to pay them back

Page 6: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

“Black Tuesday”

• October 29, 1929• 16 Million Stocks sold

by Americans who had lost faith in the American economy

• The worst economic disaster in American history

Page 7: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Desperation at its Finest

Page 8: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Panic after Depression

Page 9: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

How it affected Americans

• By 1933, 25% of Americans were unemployed (12,830,000 people)

• Those that were still employed saw their wages drop 43% on average, sometimes worse

• This caused living conditions to drop way down due to low income

Page 10: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Living Conditions

Page 11: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Video Clip

• James J. Braddock!!!!!

Page 12: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

How did they fix this?

• Groups that helped out:– (AAA)- Agricultural Adjustment Administration (CCC)-

Civilian Conservation Corps (CWA)- Civil Works Administration (FERA)- Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FHA)- Federal Housing Administration (FSA)- Farm Security Administration (HOLC)- Home Owners Loan Corporation (NRA)- National Recovery Administration (NYA)- National Youth Administration (PWA)- Public Works Administration (REA)- Rural Electrification Administration (SSA)- Social Security Administration (TVA)- Tennessee Valley Authority (WPA)- Work Projects (Progress) Administration

Page 13: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Obstacles of The New Deal

• Supreme Court declared the NRA (National Recovery Administration) unconstitutional

• Roosevelt proposed appointing up to six new supreme court justices

• FDR won a backdoor victory– Eventually named 8 new supreme court justices

Page 14: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

What the New Deal did

• Regulated business and restricted individual freedom

• Relief to the unemployed• Promoting the recovery of the economy

Page 15: The Great Depression Ryan Braunsberg, Jake Heffner, and David Hawley

Works Cited• Davidson, James West, and Michael B. Stoff. America: History of Our

Nation Civil War to Present. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.• "The Great Depression." Travel and History. 18 May 2009 <http://www.u-

s-history.com/pages/h1569.html>. • "The Great Depression: A Brief Overview." Welcome to Innovative

Teaching Concepts - Providing the educational community a resource for curriculum. 18 May 2009 <http://www.todaysteacher.com

• improved, employment, and industrial production turned up after June 1938.. "Great Depression - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 18 May 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The