Allemendinger, J., 414, 419Allen, Barbara, 367, 477, 505, 517Allen, Thomas, 358Allsop, Judith, 500, 501, 505, 514, 515, 521Almind, T., 337Almqvist, Elisabeth, 892Alonzo, J., 403, 416Alp, B., 796Alp, N., 796Alpers, Svetlana, 299Altherr, M. R., 892Altman, Rebecca Gasior, 507, 508, 516,

522, 525Amann, Klaus, 297, 299, 303Amos, Amanda, 595, 827, 891Amsterdamska, Olga, 130, 228, 255, 274Andersen, Svein, 468Anderson, Benjamin, 517Anderson, Howard, 658, 679Anderson, Katherine, 308Anderson, M. S., 691, 697, 701Anderson, Warwick, 10, 182, 192, 194, 195,

381Andreescu, D., 796Andrews, Barbara, 486Andrews, L., 824Ang, I., 309, 338, 961, 969Angastiniotis, M., 889Angell, Marcia, 638, 770, 775Anglin, Mary K., 506, 517Anton, P. S., 985Apffel-Marglin, Frederique, 175, 188, 194Appadurai, Arjun, 182, 877Apple, Michael, 638, 665, 676, 678, 680Archerd, Cynthia, 636Arditti, Rita, 476Arendt, Hannah, 167

Aanestad, Margun, 150Abbate, Janet, 341, 727, 953Abbot, Andrew, 386Abercrombie, N., 969Abiodun, A. A., 795Abir Am, P., 405Abolafia, Mitchel, 903Abraham, Itty, 175, 185, 728Abraham, John, 594, 776Abu-Lughod, L., 965Achinstein, Peter, 217Ackerman, Robert John, 230Acs, Zoltan J., 695Acton, H. B., 50Adam, Alison, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147Adams, J. D., 694, 697Adams, Vincanne, 10, 188, 381, 790, 877Adas, Michael, 194, 195Addis, T., 272Adorno, T. W., 552Aerden, O., 319Agrawal, A., 195, 701, 708Agrawala, Shardul, 588, 924Agre, P. E., 148, 152, 964Aguillo, I. F., 337Agyeman, Julian, 484Ahmed, Sara, 141Ailes, Catherine P., 380Akera, Atsushi, 678Akrich, Madeleine, 519, 549, 550, 551, 575,

819, 960, 968Albrechtsen, H., 124, 127Albuquerque, E. D. E., 797Alder, Ken, 392Alexy, Robert, 229Alic, J. A., 721, 732, 796Allchin, Douglas, 392

Name Index

1016 Name Index

Aristotle, 215Arksey, Hilary, 510, 517, 523Armacost, Michael, 726Arnall, Alexander Huw, 983Arnheim, Rudolf, 298Arnold, David, 182, 185, 194, 195Arnold, E., 800Arocena, R., 793, 797Aronovitch, Lawrence, 363Arora, Ashish, 680Arredondo, M., 411Arrow, K., 677, 695Arum, Richard, 381Arundel, A., 696Arzberger, P., 320Arze, M. C., 797Asch, Adrienne, 890Ashcroft, R., 799Ashmore, Malcolm, 17, 230, 281, 464Aslam, J. A., 322Asner, Glen, 651Assmus, Alexi, 385Atkins, H. B., 340Atkinson, Dwight, 220, 326Atkinson, Paul, 385Attaran, A., 799Audretsch, David B., 695, 704Auerbach, Judith D., 521Aune, M., 961

Baber, Zaheer, 702, 703Bachelard, Gaston, 41, 893Bachelier, Louis, 907Bacon, Francis, 33, 34, 39Badri, M. W., 798Baggott, Rob, 500, 501, 505, 514, 515, 521,

527Bailey, Peter, 921, 929Bain, Alexander, 215Bainbridge, William Sims, 982, 987Baird, Davis, 983, 984Bajracharya, H., 795Bakardijeva, M., 341, 558Baker, Nicholson, 108Baker, Wayne, 903Bakouros, Yiannis, 699Bal, Roland, 776, 777Balazs, Katalin, 707Balmer, Brian, 633, 724, 725, 726, 729, 822Balogun, E. E., 795Balsamo, Anne, 148, 857

Baltas, Aristides, 230Baltimore, David, 468, 672, 676Bammer, Gabriele, 510, 514Banerjee, D., 794Bar-Ilan, J., 319, 322, 341Barabasi, A. L., 322Barad, Karen, 151, 152Baranger, Elizabeth Uraey, 721Barben, Daniel, 815, 992Barber, Bernard, 48, 49, 701Barber, Elinor G., 692Barbot, Janine, 501, 519, 525Bardini, T., 960Barjak, F, 341Barker, F., 194Barker, Kristin, 509, 510Barley, Stephen, 302, 844Barnes, Barry, 14, 70, 218, 230, 292Barnes, G., 892Barnes, J., 798Barnes, Nielan, 525Barnett, G. A., 341Barns, I., 827Barrett, Deborah, 509, 525Barry, Andrew, 336, 370, 584, 676, 680Barth, E. M., 229Barth, Kai-Henrik, 725Barthe, Yannick, 298, 449, 457, 461,

465Barton, A. C., 795Basalla, George, 189Bashford, J., 328, 990Baskaran, Angathevar, 792Bassett, Ross, 669, 680Bastian, Hilda, 505, 506, 527Baszanger, Isabelle, 114, 123, 125, 131Bates, Paul, 781Bates, Tom, 368Battalio, John T., 228Baudrillard, J., 552Bauer, Martin, 482, 937, 962, 987Baum, Robert J., 570Bauschpies, Wenda K., 195Bayer, Ronald, 510, 526Bazerman, Charles, 220, 968Beard, Renee L., 504, 516Beaulieu, A., 303, 320, 323, 325, 329, 330,

331, 339, 340Becher, T., 332Beck, Ulrich, 78, 367, 466, 475, 585, 586,

625, 766, 923

Name Index 1017

Becker, Carl, 51, 113, 115, 130Becker, Gary, 625Becker, Howard S., 118, 122, 123Beckwith, Jon, 476Bedard, L., 825Beder, Sharon, 545Beecher, Henry K., 752Beeson, Diane, 889Behar, Michael, 858Bell, D., 963Bell, M., 696, 800Bell, Michael M., 921Bell, Susan E., 501, 520, 525Bellucci, Sergio, 457, 458Ben-David, Joseph, 54, 189, 195Benagiano, G., 794Benda, Julien, 69Benedick, Richard E., 929Benford, Robert, 474Beniger, J., 962Bennett, Alan, 356, 680Bennett, D., 828, 829, 930Bennett, M., 794Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette, 384Benschop, R., 328Berg, Anne Jorunn, 468, 503, 550Berg, Marc, 120, 332, 503, 744, 846, 847, 849,

851Berger, Margaret, 775Berger, Peter, 292Berkelman, Ruth L., 505Berkenkotter, Carol, 221Berman, Dennis, 679Berman, F., 320Bernal, J. D., 44, 45, 52, 69, 595Berne, R. W., 985, 989Bernstein, Peter L., 902Bernstein, Richard, 664, 679Bero, Lisa A., 19, 584, 591Bertilsson, Margareta, 501, 502, 513Bertomeu, Jose Ramon, 384Berube, D., 985Bessant, J., 800Beunza, Daniel, 905Beynon-Davies, P., 549, 555, 557, 558,

968Bhat, M. G., 799Biagioli, Mario, 111, 194, 781Biehl, Joao, 743, 849Bielby, W. T., 403Biggins, David, 476

Bijker, Wiebe, 16, 20, 166, 170, 273, 319,502, 544, 545, 558, 567, 571, 573, 591,615, 730, 845, 910, 939, 957, 968

Bijsterveld, Karin, 170Biles, Brian, 680Billings, Paul R., 700Bimber, Bruce, 167, 175Binfield, Kevin, 477Binstock, Robert, 857Birdsall, N., 795Birdsell, David, 229Bishop, Ann, 119Bizzell, Patricia, 229Bjorneborn, L., 337Black, Fischer, 908Black, Julia, 594Blackett, P. M. S., 52Blackmore, John T., 38Blair, J. Anthony, 213, 229Blair, Tony, 597, 817Blake, J., 320Blakeslee, Anne M., 217, 221Blaug, Ricardo, 229Bloch, Maurice, 892Blomstrom, M., 797Bloomfield, Brian P., 925Bloor, David, 14, 17, 70, 170, 172, 218, 230,

249, 292, 770, 781Bloor, Michael, 595Blossfeld, H., 406Blume, Stuart, 297, 479, 501, 502, 510, 524,

526, 549, 844, 855, 879Blumenthal, David, 680, 691, 697, 701Blumer, Herbert, 116, 118, 127Blumstein, A., 320Boas, Franz, 45, 486Bobbitt, Philip, 772Bobrow, M., 891Bocking, Stephen, 921Bocock, R., 552Boczkowski, P., 541, 815, 957, 961, 965, 968,

969Bodansky, Daniel, 924, 929Boden, Deirdre, 358Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja, 923, 924, 927,

928Boero, Natalie, 519, 522Boersma, Kees, 662Bogen, David, 728Boguski, M., 818Bohlin, I., 322, 335, 340

1018 Name Index

Bohman, James, 229, 230Bok, Derek, 672, 679, 692, 703Bolter, J., 964Bond, P., 799Bonnet, Doris, 499Bonneuil, Christophe, 931Boonstra, O., 341Borch-Jacobsen, Mikkel, 748Bordo, Susan, 857Bordons, M., 410Borensztein, E., 796Borgman, C., 340Borgmann, Albert, 71Borkman, Thomasina J., 504Borner, K., 322Borras, Susana, 663Borup, M., 985Bosk, Charles L., 379Bosnjak, M., 337Bostrom, Nick, 857Bouchard, L., 825Bouma, J. J., 794Bourdieu, Pierre, 381, 507, 552, 676Bourke, Joanna, 732Bourret, Pascale, 454, 826Bowie, Norman, 692Bowker, Geoffrey, 17, 110, 116, 117, 120,

121, 122, 123, 130, 192, 306, 320, 322,326, 327, 330, 331, 335, 366, 748, 766,848, 849, 954, 959, 964, 965

Bowonder, B., 797, 798Boyer, H. W., 468Boyle, Godfrey, 483Boyle, James, 666, 678, 743, 772, 882Bozeman, B., 704Braczyk, H., 792Bradley, Karen, 406, 408, 409, 419Bradshaw, Gail, 594Bradshaw, Gary, 273, 625Braidotti, Rosi, 149Braithwaite, John, 638, 674, 679Branscomb, Lewis M., 692, 721, 732Brante, Thomas, 230Braun, Bruce, 923Braun, Lundy, 517Braverman, Harry, 556Bray, Francesca, 195Breazeal, Cynthia, 148Brechin, S., 799Breidbach, Olaf, 297Brender, Alan, 664

Brennan, Pat, 476Breshnahan, T., 695Bretthauer, David, 487Breure, L., 341Brey, Philip, 570, 968Breyer, Stephen, 772Breyman, Steve, 20, 292, 430, 464, 473, 484,

485Brickman, Ronald, 778, 779Bridgeman, J., 596Briggs, Charles, 503Briggs, Laura, 481Brimble, P., 800Brinkman, Ryan, 892Broad, Kenneth, 588Brockway, Lucile H., 195Brodwin, Paul E., 878Bromberg, Joan Lisa, 388Bronckers, M., 798, 799Brooks, Harvey, 721, 732Brooks, Rodney, 146, 147, 148Brouns, M., 547Brouwer, W., 795Brown, Candice, 391Brown, D. S., 794, 819Brown, Harold, 230Brown, James R., 676Brown, Mark B., 74Brown, N., 326, 819, 846, 853, 985Brown, Peter, 505Brown, Phil, 461, 479, 481, 484, 488, 499,

501, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 511, 514,516, 517, 522, 524, 525, 526, 586, 595, 728

Brown, Richard Harvey, 226Brown-Acquaye, H., 795Browne, E. Janet, 361Bruce, James P., 926, 927Brunner, Eric, 932Brusoni, Stefano, 696Bteganski, Wladyslaw, 109Bucchi, Massimiano, 13, 20, 429, 452, 465,

467Bucher, Rue, 115, 119, 130Buckle, Henry T., 38Bud, Robert, 724Buderi, Robert, 652, 658, 677, 679Bukharin, Nikolai, 43Bullard, Robert, 484Bunger, M., 986Bunzl, Matti, 194Burgchardt, Carl R., 229

Name Index 1019

Burgess, Jacquie, 937Burgmann, Meredith, 484Burgmann, Verity, 484Burke, James, 656Burns, Tom, 468Burri, Regula, 208Burroughs, E. A., 43Burton, Antionette, 194Burtt, E. A., 41Busch, Lawrence, 692, 777, 935Bush, George W., 168Bush, Judith, 921Busquin, Philippe, 417Butterfield, Herbert, 434Buzan, Barry, 722Byerlee, D., 797

Cahan, David, 380Cairncross, F., 963Calabrese, A., 964Calabresi, Guido, 772Calantone, R. J., 800Calder, Alexander, 362Caliskan, Koray, 906Callon, Michel, 16, 17, 22, 170, 190, 327,

355, 449, 452, 453, 454, 457, 460, 461,465, 466, 499, 502, 509, 518, 520, 526,551, 637, 676, 702, 792, 829, 890, 906,910, 957

Caloghirou, Yannis, 657Calvert, Jane, 678Calvo, M., 889Cambrosio, Alberto, 297, 304, 503, 823, 846,

847, 852Campbell, E. G., 691, 697, 701Campbell, Eric, 680, 697, 701Campbell, John Angus, 221Campbell, Keith, 861Campbell, Nancy, 430, 481, 487Campbell, Teresa, 379, 388, 636, 691, 697,

701, 703Campion, P., 405, 789Canguilheim, Georges, 41, 42Capek, Stella, 519Caplan, Arthur, 230, 857, 866, 889Caplan, Jane, 731Capra, Fritjof, 455Capshew, James, 676, 678Capua, Annie, 889, 890Carey, James, 115, 951, 968Carlile, Paul, 126

Carlsen, Bill, 391Carlsen, W. S., 391Carlson, Bernard, 273, 386, 388Carlson, Timothy, 388Carne, C., 968Carolan, Michael, 921Carr, Susan, 592, 936Carruthers, Peter, 274Carson, Lyn, 484Carter, Ashton, 721, 732Cartwright, Lisa, 149, 298, 304, 305, 509,

847Cartwright, Nancy, 441Carvalho, Anabela, 937Casamayou, Maureen, 479Casey, K., 320Casper, Monica, 21, 119, 120, 123, 125, 130,

298, 307, 546, 846, 878Cassiolato, J., 792Cassity, E., 338Castells, Manuel, 319, 336, 340, 341, 355,

454, 486, 788, 962Castree, Noel, 923Caudill, Sally, 228Causino, N., 691, 697, 701Cavell, Stanley, 378Cavrak, Steve, 476Ceccarelli, Leah, 224Cech, T., 320Chadwick, A., 341Chakrabarti, Pratik, 387Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 185Chambers, David Wade, 189, 195, 552Chanana, K., 415Chandler, Alfred, 642, 644, 649, 677, 679Charles, M., 408, 409, 419Charmaz, Kathy, 117, 127Charon, T., 950, 953Chasin, Alexandra, 145, 146Chazaro, L., 789Chen, C., 340Chen, S., 787Cherwitz, Richard, 227Chesbrough, Hank, 679Chesler, Mark A., 504Chi, Michelene T. H., 260Chiang, E. P., 694, 697, 698Chillag, Kata, 884Chilvers, C., 676Cho, C., 320, 680Cho, Mildred K., 700

1020 Name Index

Chon, B., 341Chor Maio, M., 822Chou, C. P., 796Chrisman, Laura, 194Chrisman, Nick R., 127Christensen, Vivian, 119, 123, 130Christie, Maureen, 929Chubin, Darryl E., 699Churchill, Elizabeth, 155Churchland, Paul M., 274Cinderby, Steve, 929Clapp, Richard W., 517Clark, A., 263, 364Clark, Burton R., 379Clark, Michael, 766Clark, S. M., 410Clarke, Adele, 10, 21, 113, 114, 115, 117,

119, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 171,192, 194, 477, 478, 479, 481, 502, 503,507, 520, 523, 526, 546, 547, 820, 846,851, 861, 876, 878

Clifford, James, 392Cloud, John, 725Clow, Carol, 889, 890Coady, C. A. J., 250Cockburn, C., 545, 556Cockburn, I. M., 799Coetzee, J. M., 83Cohen, Cathy J., 509Cohen, J., 191, 320Cohen, Lawrence, 187, 877, 881, 887Cohen, Maurie, 484Cohen, S. N., 468Cohen, Wesley, 320, 676, 680, 691, 695, 697Cohill, Michael, 486Cohn, Simon, 308Coke, Edward, 34Cole, G. D. H., 52Cole, J., 409, 410, 411, 412, 692, 703Cole, Jonathan, 49, 55, 692Cole, S., 290, 410, 411, 412, 590, 600, 771,

776, 777Cole, Simon, 625Cole, Stephen, 49Collier, Stephen J., 225, 741, 742Collingridge, David, 23, 927, 984Collins, Harry, 14, 15, 17, 23, 26, 74, 75, 77,

144, 145, 222, 249, 273, 280, 287, 288,290, 292, 354, 358, 377, 378, 383, 384,389, 390, 431, 502, 517, 586, 594, 620,626, 727, 909

Colwell, R., 320Colyvas, Jeanette, 696, 701Comte, Auguste, 35, 36, 37, 38, 53Conant, James Bryant, 33, 47, 48, 53, 69, 70,

74Conceicao, P., 800Condit, Celeste, 226, 228, 827, 876, 891Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas

Cariat, 34, 35, 36, 46Conrad, Peter, 503Consalvo, M., 337Conz, D., 328, 990Cook, Harold J., 195Cooke, P., 792Coombs, R., 543Cooper, Michael, 368, 370Cooter, Roger, 467Copelton, Denise A., 510Coppens, Yves, 110Corbin, Juliet, 117, 128Correa, C. M., 798Cortright, J., 791Cottrell, F. G., 693Coutinho, M., 790, 849Cowan, R. S., 545, 878Cowan, Robin, 732Cowling, Maurice, 37, 51Cox, J. Robert, 228Cox, S., 825, 891Cozzens, Susan E., 464, 634Cramer, Jacqueline, 483Crane, C., 549, 555, 557, 558Crane, Diana, 55Crary, Jonathan, 298Craufurd, David, 892Crawford, Catherine, 766Crawford, Elizabeth, 194Crawford, M., 794Creager, Angela, 383Crease, R., 729Crenson, M. A., 592Croft, E. B., 647Crofts, L., 550Croissant, Jennifer, 456, 632, 693, 704Crombie, A. C., 434Cronin, B., 328, 331, 340Crossley, Nicholas, 479, 507, 510Crow, Michael M., 701, 979Crowley-Matoka, Megan, 882, 885, 887Crowther, J. G., 47Csikszentmihalyi, Chris, 309

Name Index 1021

Cuadras, Y., 889Cueto, Marcos, 184Cummings, J., 322, 358Cunningham, C. M., 391Cunningham-Burley, Sarah, 595, 827, 830,

891Curall, S. C., 987Curie, Marie, 403Currall, S., 987Curtin, T. R. C., 795Curtis, T., 962Cussins, Charis (see also Thompson, Charis),

21, 304, 859, 860, 878, 879Cutliffe, Stephen H., 18, 20Czerny, J., 418, 419

D’Costa, A. P., 798, 800D’Ottavi, Maryhelen, 511Daemmrich, Arthur, 677, 823Dahlberg, A., 553Dale, Stephen, 476Dall’Asta, L., 322Dalpe, R., 825Dan-Cohen, Talia, 824, 863Daneker, Gail, 484Daniel, Valentine, 878Darden, Lindley, 260Darrow, Ken, 483Das, V., 887Dasgupta, Partha, 679Daston, Lorraine, 16, 109, 251, 297, 299, 381Davenport, T. H., 966David, Paul, 336, 679, 680Davidson, Arnold, 242Davies, Jim, 274Davis, Audrey, 844Davis, F. D., 557Davis, G. B., 557Davis, Geoffrey, 385Davis, Kathy, 857Davis, Lennard, 855, 856Davis, M. G., 557Davis, Michael, 570Davis, R. W., 468Davison, A., 827Davisson, C. J., 648Dawson, Max, 967de Beauvoir, Simone, 405, 421de Chadarevian, Soraya, 267, 304De Grazia, V., 552De Gregorio, J., 796

de la Bruheze, A. A., 549, 557De Laet, M., 190, 789De Leon, Peter, 225De Pouvourville, Gerard, 499de Tocqueville, Alexis, 514de Vites, Gerard, 107de Vries, R., 340de Wit, O., 557de Witte, Joke I., 881Dealmeida, P. R., 798Dean, M., 584Dear, Peter, 16, 220, 230, 392, 445Debaise, Didier, 110Delamont, Sara, 385Delanty, Gerard, 680, 818DeLay, S., 328, 990Deleuze, Gilles, 108Della Porta, Donatella, 454Demeritt, David, 923, 929Dennis, Michael, 637, 638, 643, 676, 677,

724, 725Der Derian, James, 728Derksen, L., 823Derrida, Jacques, 241Descola, Philippe, 110Desrochers, Pierre, 445, 700Dewey, John, 40, 41, 66, 83, 648Di Benedetto, C. A., 800Di Chiro, Giovanna, 456, 484, 517Diamond, Sara, 149Diani, Mario, 454Dickersin, Kay, 517Dickson, David, 19, 680, 721Dicrisili, F. A., 411Diczfalusy, E., 794Dienel, P. C., 625Dierig, Sven, 370Dierkes, M., 984Dillon, Sam, 639DiMaggio, Paul J., 341, 363, 390Dimock, Susan H., 512, 525Dimson, Elroy, 907Dingwall, Robert, 114Diwan, I., 798, 800Dix, L., 403Djelic, Marie-Laurie, 679Dodier, Nicolas, 114, 519Doel, Ronald E., 725Doing, Park, 207, 290, 326, 385, 393Doksum, Teresa, 889Donahue, David, 383

1022 Name Index

Doorn, P., 341Doppelt, Gerald, 76, 77Dorn, Harold, 194Dorticos, A., 889Doubleday, R., 988, 989Douglas, Mary, 70, 370, 557, 586, 590, 591,

618, 929, 930, 961Douglas, S., 950, 953Douthwaite, T., 558Dowie, Mark, 482Downey, G. L., 548, 557, 965Downing, John, 486Dowse, Leanne, 510, 521Drahos, Peter, 638, 674, 679, 706,

799Drake, H., 891Dratwa, Jim, 931Drayton, Richard, 195, 357Drescher, Denise, 709Dresser, Rebecca, 505Drexler, E. K., 981, 985Droegemeier, K., 326Drori, Gili, 195, 638, 674, 704Drucker, P., 963Du Gay, P. S., 552Dubow, S., 790Duden, Barbara, 298, 306, 307Dugdale, Anni, 520Duhem, Pierre, 41Dukes, K. A., 409Dumit, Joseph, 208, 304, 305, 307, 308, 479,

499, 503, 508, 509, 510, 515, 526, 548,557, 743, 846, 847, 850, 851, 853, 857

Dunbar, Kevin, 268, 270Dunlap, Riley E., 923, 928Dunn, Christine E., 921Dunsby, Joshua, 19, 584, 591Dupre, John, 441Duque, Ricardo, 358Durant, John, 987Durhams, Sharif, 368Duri, M., 412Duster, T., 827, 829, 888, 889Dutfield, G., 799Dutton, W., 319, 321, 968Duval, Shannon, 570Dworkin, Ronald, 438Dzorgbo, Dan-Bright S., 358

Eastin, M. S., 557Eden, Lynn, 485, 588, 725

Edge, David, 5, 6, 7, 328, 595, 968Edgerton, David, 167, 173, 175, 297, 299,

303, 719, 723, 732Edmond, Gary, 590, 600, 776, 777Edquist, C., 792Edwards, Jeanette, 923, 964Edwards, Paul, 141, 224, 306, 484, 727, 923,

925, 953, 958, 968Edwards, Richard, 366Eemeren, Frans H. van, 213, 229Eglash, Ron, 308, 456Egyedi, T., 558Ehrlich, Paul, 485Eicher, T. S., 796Eigen, Joel Peter, 766Einstein, Albert, 54, 443Eisenberg, Rebecca, 680, 705, 706Eisenstein, E., 951, 956, 957, 962Elam, Mark, 501, 502, 513Elbaz, Gilbert, 518Elkins, James, 298, 307Elliott, Carl, 857, 858Ellis, John, 484, 722Ellul, Jacques, 71, 72, 169, 173Elster, Jon, 229Elston, Mary Ann, 510Elzinga, Aant, 585, 673, 680, 721Emke, Ivan, 512Endicott, J., 756Endlich, Lisa, 658Engel, Linda W., 750Engelbart, Douglas, 960Engelhardt, H. Tristam, 230English, M. P., 798Epstein, Gerald, 656, 721, 732Epstein, Steven, 22, 23, 76, 292, 430, 453,

478, 479, 480, 488, 503, 504, 506, 507,511, 513, 515, 516, 517, 521, 523, 526,549, 595, 743

Erickson, C. L., 795Eriksson, Lena, 933Ernst, D., 800Esanu, J., 320Escobar, Arturo, 184, 194Escoffier, Jeffrey, 517Esty, Jed, 194Etzioni, Amitai, 445Etzkowitz, Henry, 209, 403, 404, 405, 406,

412, 416, 420, 454, 668, 669, 677, 680,692, 702, 704, 824, 982

Eubanks, Virginia, 485

Name Index 1023

Eva, D., 587Evans, J. P., 828Evans, Jonathan, 268, 273, 292Evans, Robert, 23, 26, 77, 431, 484, 502, 517,

594, 620, 622, 626, 909Everett, Margaret, 882Ewald, Francois, 747Eyerman, Ron, 477, 483Eyre, Dana, 730Ezrahi, Yaron, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 76, 468,

585, 678

Fabj, Valeria, 230Fagerhaugh, Shizuko, 130Fahnestock, Jeanne, 220Faigman, David, 775Fama, Eugene, 903, 907Fankhauser, Samuel, 926Faraday, Michael, 259Farah, M., 858Farkas, Nicole, 19Farley, S., 794Farquhar, Judith, 195Farrell, Theo, 726Farrell, Thomas B., 229, 230Faulkner, Alex, 860Faulkner, W., 557Faust, K., 322Fausto-Sterling, Anne, 14, 479, 514Featherstone, Mike, 857Febrero, Ramon, 625Fechter, Alan, 381Feenberg, Andrew, 64, 71, 72, 76, 77, 527,

961Fejes, F., 963Feldman, Maryann, 445, 639, 695,

700Feldman, S. I., 326Feller, I., 412, 697, 699Fenby, David, 360Feree, M. M., 403Ferguson, Galit, 613Ferguson, James, 182Ferguson-Smith, M., 596Fernandez, M. T., 410Feyerabend, Paul, 71, 254, 440Feynman, Richard, 725Figert, Anne E., 521Figueroa, Robert, 195Filner, Robert, 52Findlen, Paula, 354, 365

Fine, Gary Alan, 366Finholt, Thomas A., 358Finkler, K., 828Finnemore, Martha, 707Fischer, C. S., 950, 953, 961Fischer, Corinna, 19Fischer, Frank, 77, 225, 367, 473, 484, 594Fischer, Howard, 697Fischer, K., 797Fischer, Kuno, 33, 34Fischer, Michael, 194Fish, Catherine, 646, 677, 678Fisher, Erik, 815, 984, 988, 989, 992Fisher, S., 752Fisher, Walter, 230Fishman, Jennifer, 17, 502, 503, 549, 820,

876Fleck, Ludwig (Ludwik), 41, 48, 83, 91, 92,

93, 94, 109, 328, 554Fleury, A., 798Florida, Richard, 695, 704Floyd, H. Hugh, 367, 479Fontana, Roberto, 696Foot, K., 322, 327, 968Foray, Dominique, 639, 732Forester, John, 225, 929Forgan, Sophie, 364, 365Forman, Paul, 678, 721, 724Forrant, Robert, 706Forrester, John, 921Forsythe, Diana, 119, 142, 144, 145, 847, 950Fortier, Francois, 486Fortun, Kim, 127, 142, 308, 309, 322, 484,

821, 822, 824Fortwangler, C. L., 799Fosket, Jennifer, 480, 502, 503, 820, 876Foster, Kenneth R., 775Foucault, Michel, 241, 299, 357, 360, 366,

378, 385, 386, 458, 516, 523, 589, 766,848, 856

Fouché, Rayvon, 456Fox, M. F., 403, 412Fox, Patrick, 506, 514Fox, Renee, 856, 885Fox, Robert, 380, 662, 677Francoeur, Eric, 297, 304Frank, Andre Gunder, 189Franke, Gunter, 909Franklin, Sarah, 142, 194, 503, 853, 859, 860,

862, 863, 877Frazer, Elizabeth, 71, 72

1024 Name Index

Freedman, Lawrence, 732Freeman, Christopher, 167, 174, 792Freeman, Michael, 770, 891, 892Freire, Paulo, 485Frewer, Lynn J., 19, 449, 458, 459, 460, 462,

467Frickel, Scott, 292, 367, 476, 477, 480, 502,

506, 517, 708Fricker, Elizabeth, 250Friedman, A., 557Friedman, Michael, 42Friedman, Milton, 671Frissen, V., 558Frost, Laura, 127Frumkin, Howard, 505Fry, J., 329, 335, 340Fuchs, S., 209, 331, 414, 419Fujigaki, Yuko, 702Fujimono, M., 961Fujimura, Joan, 16, 107, 113, 115, 117, 120,

123, 127, 130, 142, 185, 192, 194, 322,327, 328, 330, 383, 823, 846, 861, 863, 985

Fukuyama, Francis, 723, 765, 854, 857, 923,938

Fulk, J., 968Fuller, Lon, 764Fuller, Steve, 13, 26, 47, 53, 64, 67, 69, 70,

78, 212, 221, 225, 227, 230, 248, 322, 475,584, 676, 707, 994

Fulton, Lord, 616Fulwiley, Duana, 510, 743Functowicz, Silvio, 454, 594, 612, 625, 979Furner, J., 340Futrell, Robert, 726

Gal, U., 125, 126Galambos, L., 950, 953Galegher, J., 322Galison, Peter, 192, 218–219, 223, 229, 290,

292, 297, 298, 299, 301, 356, 358, 359,362, 378, 380, 383, 386, 388, 441, 678

Galway, K., 410Gambardella, Alfonso, 695, 696Gamson, Joshua, 521Ganchoff, Chris, 130, 481, 505, 507, 525Gandy, O., 959Ganiastos, T., 800Gao, S. J., 800Gaonkar, Dilip Parameshwar, 222, 230Garcia-Belmar, Antonio, 384Garcia-Mollina, H., 326

Gardner, Matthew T., 929Gardos, G., 752Garfield, E., 411Garfinkel, Harold, 219, 292Garnham, N., 963Garrety, Karin, 120, 122, 123Gascoigne, John, 195Gash, D., 968Gasior, Rebecca, 479, 481, 489Gaskell, George, 482, 937, 987Gasper, Des, 929Gastil, J., 625Gatchair, Sonia, 634Gauldilliere, Jean-Paul, 636, 825Gebhardt, Christine, 668Geertz, Clifford, 189, 516Gehry, Frank, 126, 364Geiger, Roger, 379, 654, 656, 676, 678, 679,

693, 694, 697Geison, Gerald, 385Gelijns, Annetine, 701Gentner, Dedre, 260, 271Geoghegan, Benie, 967Gerbner, G., 954Gerjuoy, Edwards, 721Gerold, R., 613, 625Gerovitch, Slava, 728Geuna, Aldo, 695, 696Ghamari-Tabrizi, Sharon, 729Ghose, A. K., 789Gibbon, Sahra, 480, 514, 522, 526, 826,

891Gibbons, Michael, 467, 588, 625, 667, 668,

669, 702, 703, 704, 762, 979Gibson, D. V., 800Giddens, Anthony, 71, 171, 625Gidron, Benjamin, 504Giere, Ronald, 207, 244, 248, 260, 261, 262,

264, 267Gieryn, Thomas, 121, 208, 359, 361, 362,

363, 367, 368, 370, 386, 506, 583, 610,769, 905, 993

Gigerenzer, G., 255, 268, 617, 625Gilbert, G., 223, 227, 229, 354Gilbert, Nigel, 17Giles, J., 320, 988Gillespie, B., 587Gillespie, Richard, 195Gillespie, T., 968Gillet, James, 514Gillispie, Charles Coulston, 33, 434, 544, 587

Name Index 1025

Gilman, Sander, 857Gilpin, Robert, 725Gingerich, Owen, 107, 111, 392Ginsberg, Benjamin, 76Ginsburg, Faye, 878, 889, 965Gispert, S., 889Giugni, Marco, 527Giuliani, Elisa, 696, 708Glaser, B., 117, 130, 403Glasner, P., 823, 824, 828, 930Glimell, H., 988Glover, J., 406, 417Goble, Lou, 213Godbole, R., 421Godin, Benoit, 666, 678, 679, 704Goel, V., 828Goffman, Erving, 362, 591, 905Golan, Tal, 306, 766, 771Gold, Thomas, 290Goldberg, Steven, 768, 769Goldblatt, D., 599Goldenberg-Hart, D., 325, 326Goldman, Alvin I., 214, 241, 244, 251, 253Goldner, Melinda, 480, 505, 511, 512, 514,

522, 524, 526Goldsmith, B., 403Goldstein, Diane E., 507, 515Goldstone, Jack A., 527Golinski, Jan, 223, 355, 361, 362Gomart, E., 557, 744Gomez, I., 410Goncalves, Maria Eduarda, 586Gonzales, Patrick, 388, 393Gooday, Graeme, 354, 382, 384Gooding, David, 264, 267, 272, 274Goodman, Nelson, 298Goodnight, G. Thomas, 230Goodwin, Charles, 151, 364, 385, 393Goody, J., 951Goonatilake, Susantha, 195Gordin, Michael, 384, 388Gordon, G. N., 963Gore, C., 793Gorman, Michael, 259, 267, 273, 274, 790,

989Gottlieb, Robert, 482Gottweis, H., 829, 860, 861Goujon, Philippe, 571Gould, Kenneth, 484Gould, Stephen Jay, 108, 442Govier, Trudy, 213, 229

Grabowski, H., 799Graham, J. R., 950, 953Graham, L. R., 332Graham, Loren, 52Graham, Margaret, 651, 658, 678Graham, S., 964Granda, H., 889Grandin, Karl, 707Graubard, Stephen R., 692Gray, A., 969Gray, B. V., 795Gray, C. H., 557, 853, 858, 864Green, K., 543Greenbaum, Joan, 153Greenberg, Daniel, 676Greene, Mott T., 305Greenslit, Nathan, 309Greenwood, Ted, 722Grethe, J. S., 322Griesemer, James R., 16, 121, 130, 192, 297,

303, 308, 357, 615Griffith, Linda, 859Grin, H., 614, 727Grinnell, Frederick, 254Grint, Keith, 588, 727Grmek, Mirko D., 453Groark, Leo, 229Grob, Gerald N., 745Groenewgen, P., 824Groodendorst, Rob, 213, 228, 229Gross, Alan G, 220, 221, 228Grossman, Richard, 484Grove, Richard, 195Grove-White, Robin, 777, 877, 882, 935Gruber, Carol, 654, 678Gruber, Howard, 259Grundmann, Reiner, 704, 929Grunwald, A., 982, 985Grusin, R., 964Guagnini, Anna, 380, 662, 677Guan, W. L., 796Guena, Aldo, 679, 680, 708Guerts, Jac, 467Guess, Harry A., 750Guggenheim, Michael, 680Guha, V., 143Guimaraes, Pereira, 929Guinnessy, P., 796Gummett, Philip, 721, 722, 724Gunnarsdottir, K., 321Gupta, Akhil, 185, 194

1026 Name Index

Gupta, B. M., 412Gupta, N., 209, 405, 414, 421, 789Guralnick, Stanley, 677Gurstein, Michael, 486Gusella, J. F., 892Gusterson, Hugh, 289, 305, 308, 380, 387,

484, 724, 728, 730Guston, David H., 292, 467, 481, 506, 587,

588, 596, 639, 776, 815, 979, 980, 991Guthman, Julie, 483

Habermas, Jürgen, 24, 71, 75, 173, 225, 229,230, 241, 474, 475, 938

Habib, Irfan, 387Hackett, Edward J., 130, 328, 382, 455, 696,

697, 699, 701, 707, 775, 990, 991Hacking, Ian, 14, 16, 109, 242, 243, 299, 511,

749, 751, 773Haddon, L., 553, 554, 955, 961Hadjiminas, H., 889Hagedoorn, L. S., 411Hagendijk, R. P., 586, 596, 597Hagget, Claire, 928Hagstrom, Warren O., 701Hahn, Roger, 33Haiken, Elizabeth, 857Haites, Erik F., 926, 927Hajer, M. A., 625, 923Hakken, David, 322, 340, 486Hala, Nicole, 476Halberstam, Judith, 142, 149Haldane, J. B. S., 47, 52Hales, Mike, 149Halfmann, Jost, 475Halfmann, W., 776Halfon, S., 126, 823Hall, Daniel, 52Hall, E., 825Hall, Henry S., 442Hall, Karl, 384, 391Hall, Martin, 626Hall, Stephen, 858, 861, 866Hall, Stuart, 552Hallowell, Nina, 891, 892Halperin, Morton, 726Hamilton, A. C., 799Hamilton, K. S., 695Hamlett, Patrick W., 988Hammonds, Evelynn, 149Handy, Charles, 358Hannaway, Owen, 384, 386

Hansen, Janus, 936Hanson, N. R., 42, 53, 228Haraway, Donna, 72, 128, 140, 149, 194, 241,

248, 254, 299, 353, 476, 516, 547, 854,860, 877

Hard, Mikael, 483Hardacre, Helen, 886Hardcastle, Valerie Gray, 230Harding, Sandra, 71, 73, 194, 195, 224, 248,

254, 404Harding, Stella, 154Hardon, Anita, 501, 508, 511, 520, 521, 524,

525Hardt, Michael, 75, 76, 78Hargens, Lowell L., 381Hargittai, E., 341Hargreaves Heap, Shaun, 664Hargreaves, Ian, 613Harmon, Joseph E., 220Harper, Krista, 482Harper, Kristine, 725Harper, Peter, 483Harr, Jonathan, 778Harris, Charles E., 230, 570Harris, Randy Allen, 228Harris, Steven J., 182, 184Harrison, Paul, 901Hart, A., 319, 341Hart, David, 639, 646, 657, 678, 764,

924Hartouni, Valerie, 305, 307, 309, 765, 772,

850, 866Harvey, D., 355, 962Harvey, M., 817Haskell, D. S., 752Hassanein, Neva, 483Hassard, John, 116, 122Hauben, M., 319Hauben, R., 319Hauser, Gerared, 229Hawkes, Nigel, 698Hayden, Cori, 188Hayden, Michael R., 892Hayek, Friedrich, 53Hayes, C., 891Hayles, N. Katherine, 141, 146, 331, 853, 854,

964Haythornthwaite, C., 319, 321, 322,

341Headrick, Daniel, 194Healy, David, 743, 747

Name Index 1027

Healy, Melissa, 858Healy, Peter, 597, 669, 680, 702, 704Heath, C., 968Heath, Deborah, 500, 501, 503, 511, 512,

515, 516, 518, 521, 526, 829, 831, 858Heatherly, David, 906Hecht, G., 789Hedgecoe, Adam, 26, 813, 819, 825, 826, 890Hedman, Carl, 477Hee, C. H., 795Heidegger, Martin, 71, 72, 241Heidelbaugh, Nola J., 229Heidenreich, M., 792Heilbron, John, 332, 380Heilbroner, Robert, 167, 173, 175Heimeriks, G., 340Heintz, Bettina, 230Held, D., 599Helford, Reid M., 921, 938Heller, Chaia, 482Heller, Michael, 705Hellsten, I., 329, 340Helmreich, Stefan, 144, 304Helms, J. V., 391Hempel, Carl G., 353Hemphill, Thomas, 657Henderson, Kathryn, 297, 303, 483, 699,

701Henderson, Lawrence J., 41, 121Henessey, J., 419Henke, Christopher, 208, 366, 367Henkemans, Francisca Snoek, 213, 228Hennion, A., 557Hentschel, Klaus, 384Henwood, F., 319, 341, 557Hercock, Marion, 26Heredero, L., 889Herkert, Joseph, 570Herman, A., 336Herman-Kinney, Nancy, 115Hermanowicz, Joseph, 382Hermitte, Marie-Angele, 762, 778Herrera, Geoffrey, 729Herring, Eric, 722Herring, S., 964Hertzberg, Bruce, 229Hess, B. B., 403Hess, David, 20, 73, 226, 289, 292, 430, 464,

473, 479, 480, 483, 484, 487, 499, 505,511, 512, 520, 521, 523, 526

Hess, Dieter, 909

Hessen, Boris, 43, 54Hevly, Bruce, 380, 678Hewlett, Richard, 721Hey, T., 320Heyneman, S. P., 795Hieter, P., 818Hilgartner, Stephen, 230, 292, 769, 822, 823Hill, Shirley, 889Hillier, Bill, 361Hine, C., 320, 326, 329, 334, 823Hipkin, I., 796Hirsch, E., 553, 955, 961Hitchcock, David, 229Hjort, M., 337Hoag, Hannah, 864Hoareau, C., 696Hobbes, Thomas, 765Hochstettler, Thomas John, 664Hockfield, S., 419Hodges, D. A., 704Hoekman, B. M., 798Hoffman, Beatrix, 509Hoffman, Karen, 481Hoffman, Lily, 480, 526Hofstadter, Richard, 379Hogben, Lancelot T., 38, 44, 47, 52, 595Hogle, Linda, 309, 814, 856, 858, 860, 864,

876, 877, 878, 885, 886Hogness, D. S., 468Holl, Jack, 721Holland, Suzanne, 866Holleman, Margaret, 379, 388, 697Holleman, Peggy, 703Holliday, C., 989Hollinger, David, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70, 445, 676,

678Holloway, David, 728Holmes, Frederic L., 385Holmes, Oliver, 764Holst, Gilles, 662Holt, Jim, 439Holton, Gerald, 411, 445Holtzman, Andy, 488Holzer, Boris, 914Home, R. W., 194Hong, Wei, 701Hoogma, R., 543Hopwood, Nick, 267, 297, 304, 862Horkheimer, Max, 41, 552Horlick-Jones, Tom, 625, 936Hornig Priest, Susanna, 861

1028 Name Index

Hornig, L. S., 409Horst, Maja, 597Houle, A. J., 825Hounshell, David, 652, 677, 678, 679, 701Hovenden, Fiona, 148Howard, Don, 41, 54Howard, P., 322, 327Howell, Joel, 844Hoyningen-Huene, Paul, 223Hsiao, F. B., 796Huang, Gregory, 864Hubak, M., 550Hubbard, Ruth, 297Huber, Peter W., 770, 775Huberman, B. A., 322Huckins, Thomas N., 221Hufbauer, Karl, 521, 526Hughes, Thomas, 167, 174, 175, 194, 319,

571, 591, 746, 845, 910Huhtala, A. J., 794Hull, A. W., 693Hull, David, 220, 224, 230, 244, 253Hulme, M., 194Hummon, Norman P., 570Humphrey, J., 801Hunt, Nancy Rose, 182Hunter, W., 194, 794Hurley, N. L., 617Husserl, Edmund, 241Hutchins, Edwin, 108, 110, 245, 263, 266,

364Hutchins, Robert, 654Huxley, Julian, 52Hwang, A., 795Hyysalo, Sampsa, 130

Iacono, Suzanne, 486, 950, 952Ignacio, Emily, 119Ihde, D., 297, 541Ilgen, Thomas, 778, 779Illangasekare, S., 700Illich, Ivan, 483Indyk, Debbie, 512Ingold, Tim, 937Ingwersen, P., 337Innis, H. A., 951Ionnides, Stavres, 657Irvine, J., 410, 721Irwin, Alan, 77, 431, 452, 467, 502, 586, 587,

590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 599,610, 613, 827

Isherwood, Baron, 557Ito, Kenji, 381, 388Ito, M., 319Iversen, N., 194

Jackson, M., 968Jackson, Sally, 229Jacob, E. K., 124, 127Jacobi, Daniel, 297, 304Jacobs, Jerry A., 406, 419Jacobs, Scott, 229Jacobs, Struan, 51, 53, 678Jacoby, Sally, 388, 393Jaeger, C., 929Jaffe, Adam, 679, 692, 699, 706Jager, Jill, 923, 929Jain, Sarah, 148James, William, 88, 89, 94Jameson, Frederic, 355Jami, Catherine, 194Jamison, Andrew, 477, 478, 483, 488, 585,

588, 921Janes, Linda, 148Jang, Yong Suk, 707Janik, Allan, 229Jankovic, Vladimir, 939Jankowski, N., 322, 337, 338Jasanoff, Sheila, 1, 2, 17, 22, 24, 26, 65, 78,

194, 249, 292, 299, 302, 306, 322, 455,456, 457, 464, 465, 467, 502, 572, 583,585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 594, 597, 625,677, 762, 766, 769, 770, 771, 772, 775,776, 777, 778, 779, 823, 830, 930, 931,932, 935, 957, 994

Jasinski, James, 229Jegede, O. J., 795Jelsma, J., 557Jenkins, Dominick, 731Jenks, Chris, 117Jensen, George, 228Jensen, Michael, 903Jeremijenko, Natalie, 309Jessop, Bob, 78Joao Rodrigues, Maria, 663Joergensen, M. S., 986Joerges, B., 328Joffe, Carole, 512, 520, 523, 525Johns, A., 107, 111, 956, 957Johnson, B., 625, 793Johnson, Deborah, 431Johnson, Glen, 484, 521

Name Index 1029

Johnson, Michael P., 526Johnson, R., 587Johnson, Ralph, 213, 214, 229Johnson, Renee, 678Johnston, Robert, 480Joly, Pierre-Benoit, 467, 931Jones, C., 332Jones, Caroline, 298Jones, Kathryn, 500, 501, 505, 514, 515, 521,

527Jones, Kevin E., 696Jones, Lisa, 697, 701Jones, Mavis, 830Jones, S. G., 322, 327, 341Joralemon, Donald, 884Jordan, Andrew, 926Jordan, Kathleen, 192, 823Jordanova, Ludmilla, 305, 308Jorgensen, Ulrik, 483Joseph, Gilbert M., 195Joss, Simon, 457, 458Jovanovic, Franck, 901, 904, 907Joy, Bill, 983Joyce, Kelly, 297Joyce, Nancy E., 370Judson, Horace, 639

Kaghan, William N., 696Kahin, Brian, 679Kahneman, Daniel, 243, 252, 268, 616, 617,

625Kairys, David, 773Kaiser, David, 209, 297, 320, 379, 380, 382,

383, 384, 385, 388, 389, 390, 392, 723, 725Kalathil, Shanthi, 486Kaldor, Mary, 722Kalthoff, Herbert, 906, 914Kandlikar, M., 925Kant, Immanuel, 108Kaplan, S. H., 409Kaplinsky, R., 798Karkazis, Katrina Alicia, 507, 510, 514, 519,

520, 521, 526Karnoe, Peter, 483Kasemir, Bernd, 929Kasturirangan, K., 796Kate, K., 799Katz, Alfred H., 500, 504Katz, J., 558, 959Kaufert, Patricia A., 194, 501, 513, 878, 890Kaufman, Alain, 823, 846

Kaul, Suvir, 194Kavanaugh, Andrea, 486Kay, Lily, 339, 678, 822Ke, W., 322Kearnes, M., 988, 993Keating, Peter, 297, 304, 503, 823, 846, 847Keiper, A., 981Keith, William, 212, 229, 303Kelch, R. P., 409Kelleher, David, 500, 501, 504Keller, Evelyn Fox, 217, 254, 292, 380, 392,

765, 774, 888Keller, W., 796Kellow, Aynsley J., 928Kelly, Gregory J., 391Kelly, Susan E., 587Kelman, Mark, 773Kelty, Christopher, 309, 486Kember, Sarah, 141, 146, 152Kemelgor, C., 209, 403, 404, 412, 414, 416Kennedy, George A., 229Kennedy, H., 557Kennefick, Daniel, 290Kenniston, Kenneth, 639Kent, Julie, 456, 861Kernan, Alvin, 708Kerr, Anne, 595, 820, 825, 827, 828, 830, 891Kerr, Clark, 708Kessler, Suzanne, 514Kevles, Bettyann Holtzmann, 297, 298Kevles, Daniel, 721, 781, 888Khan, M. U., 798Kiesler, S., 322, 358Kilby, Jane, 154Kim, Kyung-Man, 223Kim, Kyung-Sip, 634Kim, Sang-Hyun, 923Kimball, Bruce, 229Kincammon, Alexandra, 274Kinchy, Abby J., 588King, E. B., 987King, N., 987King, Nicholas, 731Kirejczyk, M., 546, 550Kirk, Stuart, 747Kirkham, Richard L., 228Kirkup, Gill, 148Kirp, David L., 525, 671, 672, 676, 678, 679Kitcher, Philip, 64, 73, 74, 217, 222, 230,

244, 248, 251, 253, 254, 676, 888Kitschelt, Herbert, 474

1030 Name Index

Klahr, David, 259Klandermans, Bert, 475Klaw, Spencer, 442Klawiter, Maren, 479, 480, 506, 507, 514,

522, 525, 526, 557Kleiman, Jordan, 482, 483Klein, Judy L., 902Klein, Julie Thompson, 211, 219Klein, M. L., 326Kleinman, Arthur, 743, 750Kleinman, Daniel Lee, 77, 588, 676, 678, 696,

701Klevorick, A. K., 695Kliebard, Herbert, 381Kline, Benjamin, 482, 544Kline, Nathan S., 745, 746Kline, Ronald, 555, 570, 678, 962Kling, Rob, 322, 335, 340, 486, 950, 952, 968Klintman, Mikael, 933, 935Kloppenburg, Jack Ralph, 931Knapp, Kevin, 699Knight, Frank, 903Knoedler, Janet T., 695Knorr Cetina, Karin, 15, 205, 212, 241, 249,

264, 265, 266, 280, 282, 283, 286, 287,290, 291, 292, 297, 298, 299, 303, 328,329, 330, 334, 338, 354, 356, 362, 696,905, 968

Knowles, Scott G., 364Koch, L., 825Koenig, Barbara, 852Koestler, Arthur, 54Kohler, Robert, 184, 364, 366, 367, 404, 416,

647, 648Kohler, Robert E., 378, 379, 381, 382, 383,

384Kohlstedt, Gregory, 194Kohrman, Matthew, 855, 865Kohut, Andrew, 439, 445Kokko, A., 797Kolata, Gina, 861Kolker, Emily S., 516Konrad, K., 985Konrad, Monica, 891Kopytoff, Igor, 876Kornblith, Hilary, 251Kornbluth, I., 892Kornhauser, William, 701Koslow, S. H., 320Kostelec, P., 322Koyré, Alexandre, 41

Krabbe, Erik, 213, 229Kraut, R., 322Kremer, M., 799Kress, Gunther R., 307Krige, John, 194, 380, 662Krimsky, Sheldon, 676, 678, 679,

921Krips, Henry, 228Kroll-Smith, Steve, 367, 479Krupp, F., 989Kubiceck, Robert, 194Kuhn, Thomas, 14, 781, 968Kuklick, Henrika, 184, 366Kuklinski, J. H., 617Kuliev, A. M., 889Kulkarni, D., 625Kumar, Deepak, 195Kumar, Divya, 967Kurth, J., 720Kuruvilla, S., 795Kurz-Milcke, Elke, 274Kurzman, Stephen, 855, 865Kusch, Martin, 230, 250Kusek, John W., 750Kushner, Howard I., 519, 525Kutchins, Herb, 747Kuusi, O., 985Kuznick, Peter, 41Kwa, Chunglin, 338, 939Kyburg, Henry E., 213Kyle, W. C., 795Kyng, Morten, 153Kyriakidou, S., 889

Laage-Hellmann, Jens, 704Laaksonen, L., 320Lachmund, Jens, 370Lacqueur, Thomas, 880Laegran, A., 555, 961Laessoe, Jeppe, 483Lahsen, Myanna, 306, 596, 625, 927Laird, Frank, 18, 799Lakatos, I., 229Lakatos, Imre, 261, 440Lakoff, Andrew, 271, 503, 633, 742, 824Lall, S., 796, 797Lammer, Christina, 298Lamont, Michele, 121Lamoreaux, Naomi, 650, 655, 678Lampland, Martha, 121Landecker, Hannah, 305, 309, 860

Name Index 1031

Landow, G., 337, 340Landzelius, Kyra, 499, 513, 514, 515, 523,

524, 525, 526, 527Lane, A., 937Lane, K. Maria D., 297Lane, N., 987Lang, K. R., 796Langford, Jean, 194Langlois, Richard, 655Langmuir, Irwin, 648Lanjouw, J. O., 799Lapp, Ralph E., 442Laredo, Philippe, 663, 677Larkin, B., 965Larkin, Gerald, 302LaRose, R., 557Larson, Edward J., 391, 438Larvie, Sean Patrick, 511Lasagna, Louis, 752Lascomues, Pierre, 449, 457, 461, 465Lassman, Peter, 40, 52Lastres, H., 792Latour, Bruno, 11, 15, 16, 25, 108, 109, 110,

115, 123, 181, 182, 183, 186, 190, 195,205, 217, 218, 219, 228, 241, 249, 264,265, 279, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 291,292, 297, 299, 300, 303, 309, 339, 354,355, 365, 393, 466, 476, 502, 549, 550,551, 575, 583, 586, 589, 592, 611, 637,643, 676, 761, 762, 771, 779, 781, 792,853, 877, 921, 957

Laudan, Larry, 230, 246, 254, 255, 261Laudan, Rachel, 246, 254, 255Lauer, Quentin, 292Laursen, K., 695Lave, Jean, 241, 364, 389, 393Lavoie, Francine, 504Lavoisier, Antoine, 384Law, John, 16, 17, 116, 122, 149, 189, 191,

192, 290, 302, 355, 370, 551, 573, 592,727, 957

Lawrence, S., 340Layne, Linda L., 501, 505, 508, 514, 515, 525Layton, Edwin T., Jr., 386, 450, 570Lazarsfeld, P. F., 953Lazer, David, 775Lazinger, S., 319, 322Le Gall, Philippe, 901, 904, 907Leach, J., 861Lebaoqz, Karen, 866Leclerc, Olivier, 762, 766, 777, 778

Lecuyer, Christophe, 297, 386, 542, 644Lee, Hoesung, 926, 927Lee, J. W., 796Lee, Jinling, 937Leff, Michael, 229Lehrman, N. E., 545, 546Lei, S., 789Leitenberg, M., 720Leiter, Valerie, 507Lele, Subhash R., 217Lemaine, G., 332Lemann, Nicholas, 381Lenat, Douglas, 143Lengwiler, Martin, 464Lenin, Vladimir, 168Lenoir, Timothy, 151, 230, 297, 324, 328,

332, 335, 338, 339, 542, 709, 728, 729Leonard, D.G.B., 700Lepenies, W., 332Lerner, Barron, 479, 507, 679, 706Leslie, Larry L., 19, 364, 379, 654, 678, 692, 702Leslie, Stuart W., 692, 703, 725Lessig, Lawrence, 666, 678, 679, 705, 706Leta, J., 411Letell, Martin, 921Leung, David, 906Levert, Suzanne, 479Levidow, Les, 467, 468, 592, 931, 935, 936Levin, R. C., 695Levin, Sharon G., 381Levine, Arnold, 365Levine, P., 625Levinthal, D., 695Levy, Hyman, 47, 52Lewenstein, B. V., 982, 987Lewin, K. M., 794, 795Lewis, M., 319, 335Lewison, G., 411Lewontin, Richard C., 888Leydesdorff, Loet, 19, 668, 669, 677, 702, 982Lezaun, Javier, 933Li, Dan, 967Liang, Limin, 967Libecap, Gary, 704Liberatore, A., 613, 625Lidskog, Rolf, 921Lie, M., 550, 552, 553, 554, 878Lieberman, Jethro K., 769Lieshout, M., 558Lieverouw, Leah, 322, 815, 951, 954, 955,

957, 962, 963, 964, 966

1032 Name Index

Light, J. S., 965Limoges, C., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762, 823,

979Lindee, Susan, 728, 826Lindeman, Mark, 625Linder, Meadow, 479, 508, 509, 511, 525,

586, 728Lindsay, C., 558Linebaugh, Peter, 880, 881Link, Albert, 639, 698Lippman, Abby, 827, 890Lippman, Walter, 66, 67, 225, 648Lipsey, Mark W., 439, 443, 445Little, C. C., 556Livingston, Ira, 142, 149, 218Livingstone, David N., 185, 356, 370Livingstone, S., 194, 322, 553, 951, 954, 955,

964, 969Lobo, S., 340Lock, Margaret, 503, 814, 846, 852, 853, 858,

860, 877, 878, 881, 882, 884, 885, 887,890, 891, 892

Locke, Simon, 298Lockhart, Charles, 591Loeb, Jacques, 867Lohan, M., 557Lomborg, Bjorn, 926Lomnitz, L. A., 789Long, J. S., 409, 411, 412Long, Susan O., 886Longhurst, B., 969Longino, Helen, 72, 73, 217, 224, 226, 230,

241, 242, 248, 249, 251, 252, 254Loomba, Ania, 194Lorber, J., 403Loriol, Marc, 515Louis, Karen Seashore, 691, 697, 701Loukissas, Yanni, 305, 308Lovell, Anne M., 743Lovins, Amory, 483Lowen, Rebecca, 379, 648, 654, 678, 725Lowenstein, Aharon, 45Lowy, Ilana, 109, 192, 521, 522, 636, 865Lubar, S., 962Lucaites, John Louis, 229Luckmann, Thomas, 292Lucove, Jaime, 510, 511Ludmerer, Kenneth, 379Luebke, Theo, 728Luff, P., 968Luhmann, N., 985

Lulejian, Norair, 678Lull, J., 961Lunbeck, Elizabeth, 154Lundgren, Anders, 384Lundvall, B., 542, 704, 792, 793Lunenfield, P., 964Lupia, A., 617Lupton, Deborah, 854, 934Lury, Celia, 154, 558Lutherer, Lorenz Otto, 368Lux, David S., 195Lyall, C., 992Lykke, Nina, 149Lyman, P., 153, 336Lynch, Michael, 15, 26, 107, 108, 116, 130,

192, 194, 218, 227, 229, 272, 280, 281,282, 286, 288, 297, 299, 300, 301, 354,378, 383, 386, 465, 600, 625, 728, 776,777, 904

Lynch, William, 33, 230, 570, 590Lyon, David, 731Lyotard, Jean-Francois, 292

MacDonald, C., 985MacDonald, M. E., 892Macfarlane, Allison, 589, 590, 726Mach, Ernst, 38, 42Machamer, Peter, 230Macherey, Pierre, 756Machlup, F., 963Maciel, M., 792Macilwain, C., 799MacIntyre, Alisair, 63Mackay, Hugh, 549, 555, 557, 558, 968MacKenzie, Donald, 14, 165, 167, 168, 174,

218, 377, 455, 477, 484, 543, 549, 625,696, 705, 722, 726, 727, 732, 741, 823,904, 905, 906, 908, 910, 911, 914, 968

MacLeod, Roy, 189, 191, 195, 332, 725Macnaghten, P., 367, 988, 993Madera, J., 987Mahajan, R. L., 988, 989, 992Mahoney, R., 799Maienschein, Jane, 862, 866, 867Maines, David, 366Majone, Giandomenico, 225Malerba, F., 695, 696, 792Mali, Franc, 707Maller, Peter, 368Malo, Stephane, 695, 708Malone, Elizabeth L., 928

Name Index 1033

Mamo, Laura, 502, 503, 820, 876Mandelbaum, Joshua, 728Mander, Jerry, 486Mannheim, Karl, 41, 42, 54, 70, 71Manning, Kenneth, 381Manovich, L., 964Mansell, R., 322, 327Mansfield, E., 697Mantel, Hilary, 880Mantini-Briggs, Clara, 195, 503Manuel, Frank E., 34, 50Maragnore, John, 756Marchessault, Janine, 298Marcus, George E., 108, 184, 292Marcuse, Herbert, 169, 552Marglin, Stephen A., 194Marine, Susan D. K., 885Markle, Gerald E., 526Marks, Harry M., 844, 851Marris, Claire, 320, 467, 468, 597, 931Mars, Frank, 914Marsh, Roy, 19Marshall, Alfred, 355Marshall, E., 320Marteau, T., 891Martin, B. R., 410Martin, Brian, 20, 76, 292, 430, 464, 473,

477, 480, 484, 485, 510, 514, 721, 726Martin, Emily, 14, 170, 305, 306, 853, 854Martin, M., 889, 950, 961Martin, Mike W., 570, 705Martin, Paul, 813, 819, 825, 826, 830Martin-Rovet, Dominique, 388Martinez, G., 889Marvin, C., 961, 962Marx, Karl, 40, 44, 554Marx, Leo, 167, 172, 173, 174, 319, 482Masco, Joseph, 725Maskus, K., 799Massey, D., 698Massy, William F., 704Mastro, D., 557Matheny, Albert R., 225Matkin, Gary, 678Matoba, Tomoko, 501Matt, M., 696Mattelart, Armand, 476Matthewman, Steve, 939Mattoo, A., 798Maturana, Humberto, 146Matzat, U., 322

May, C., 341Mayer, Brian, 479, 481, 489, 505, 507, 508,

509, 511, 516, 522, 525, 586, 676, 728Mayer, Igor, 467Mayer, K. U., 419Mayer, Sue, 932Mayne, Ruth, 706Mayntz, R., 950Mayo, Deborah, 217Mazur, Alan, 937Mazzoleni, Roberto, 701Mbatia, Paul, 358McAdam, Doug, 474, 506, 527McBurney, Peter, 228McCann-Mortimer, P., 822McCarthy, E., 799McCarthy, John, 474McCarthy, Thomas, 230McChesney, Robert, 485, 486McClelland, James, 194, 262McClintock, Barbara, 217, 292, 774McCloskey, Deirdre N., 222McCormick, Sabrina, 479, 481, 489, 506, 507,

508, 509, 511, 514, 516, 522, 525, 586, 728

McCracken, G., 558McCray, W. Patrick, 696, 981McCright, Aaron M., 923, 928McCubbins, M., 617McGaw, J., 552McGee, Glenn, 866McGinn, M. K., 391McGrew, A., 599McGucken, William, 46, 676McGuffin, P., 890McGuire, Henry J. E., 228McIlwee, J., 403McInerney, Fran, 501McKellin, W., 891McKelvey, Maureen, 704McKerrow, Raymie, 230McKibben, Bill, 922, 923McKim, G., 322, 335McKim, L., 322, 335, 340McLuhan, M., 949, 952, 958, 963McMeekin, A., 817McMillan, Robin, 594McMillan, S., 969McMullin, Ernan, 217McNair, D. M., 752McNally, Ruth, 108

1034 Name Index

McNamara, Laura, 380, 387, 392McNeil, Donald R., 480McNeil, Maureen, 154McNeil, S. M., 892McPeck, John E., 229McSherry, Corynne, 678, 679McWilliams, Wilson Carey, 65Mead, George Herbert, 114, 116, 130Mead, Margaret, 517Meadel, Cecile, 327, 519Medawar, Peter B., 440Medvedev, Roy, 54Medvedev, Zhores, 54Mehalik, M. M., 790Mehrling, Perry, 902, 904, 908Mehta, M. D., 992Meiland, Jack W., 212Meillassoux, Claude, 189Meitner, Lise, 403Melia, Trevor, 228Mellon, D., 466Meltzer, Bernard N., 114Melucci, Alberto, 75, 454, 474Menard, H. W., 246Mendeleev, Dmitri, 384Mendelsohn, Everett, 719Mendelsohn, J. Andrew, 370Merali, Z., 320Mercer, David, 600, 776Mercer, L., 828Merelman, Richard M., 585Merkel, Cecelia, 119Merkle, G., 322Merrill, Stephen, 676Merton, Robert, 45, 47, 48, 49, 63, 68, 223,

281, 403, 631, 700, 764, 775, 908Merz, J. F., 700Merz, Martina, 290Messerschnitt, D. G., 326Messina, P., 326Messman, Jessica, 130Metraux, Alexandre, 297Meyer, David S., 506, 525, 985Meyer, John W., 195, 363, 638, 674, 704, 707Meyer, Marie Goeppert, 403Meyrowitz, J., 949, 959Michael, Mike, 326, 451, 467, 502, 592, 613,

728, 819, 985Michie, S., 891Mihm, S., 854Mikkelsen, Edwin, 461, 484, 517

Milburn, C., 309, 985Miles, I., 817, 950, 953Mill, John Stuart, 37, 40, 68, 254Millard, A., 961Miller, Arthur, 259Miller, Carolyn R., 221Miller, Clark, 17, 588, 923, 924, 927, 930Miller, D., 341, 552Miller, Daniel, 912Miller, Jon D., 437Miller, N., 319, 557Millikan, Robert, 517, 646, 648Millo, Yuval, 908, 911, 914Mills, C. Wright, 128Millstone, Erik, 931, 932Mindell, D., 305, 308, 728Mingat, A., 794Minow, Martha, 774Minsik, Choi, 656Mirowski, Philip, 69, 70, 74, 78, 392, 632,

638, 639, 648, 667, 676, 678, 679, 680,692, 725, 902, 903, 904, 908, 909, 911

Misa, T., 167, 168, 174, 420, 625, 721Mitcham, Carl, 570, 988, 992Mitchell, Glen, 729, 797Mitchell, John, 889, 890Mitchell, Lisa, 339Mitchell, W. J. T., 298Mitman, Gregg, 184Mitroff, Ian I., 701Miyake, Shingo, 664Miyoshi, Masao, 638, 676, 679Mnookin, Jennifer, 306, 771Mody, Cyrus, 209, 290, 380, 382, 383, 385,

388, 542, 981Moffatt, Suzanne, 264, 921Moghadam, Valerie, 476Moguerou, Philippe, 708Mohnen, P., 696Mohr, Alison, 936Mohun, A. P., 545, 546, 557, 558Mol, Annemarie, 130, 190, 191, 195, 302,

355, 370, 483, 503, 592, 789, 845, 849Mollas-Gallart, Jordi, 732Molnar, Virag, 121Molotch, Harvey L., 358Molyneux, R. E., 319Monahan, Torin, 485Monbiot, George, 676Monk, Ray, 378Montgomery, S. A., 751

Name Index 1035

Montini, Theresa, 119, 123, 130, 507, 514,520, 523, 547, 846, 851

Moody, Glyn, 487Moog, Robert, 544Moon, Suzanne M., 194Mooney, Chris, 108, 764Moore, Kelly, 292, 455, 476, 477, 478, 502,

708Moore, Lisa Jean, 16, 520, 526Moore-Gilbert, Bart, 194Moorman, D., 320Morello-Frosch, Rachel, 479, 481, 489, 507,

508, 516, 522, 525Moreno, Jonathan, 729Morey, Ann, 675Morgan, Edward, 379, 388, 703Morgan, Lynn, 846, 858, 862, 866Morgan, Mary S., 304, 307Morgen, Sandra, 479Morgenthau, Hans J., 52Morillo, F., 410Morin, Edgar, 455, 678Morkey, D., 955Morley, D., 552, 553, 961Morone, Joseph, 18, 482Morris, Douglas, 486, 889Morrison, Linda Joy, 510Morrison, Margaret, 304Mort, Maggie, 728Mortensen, T., 334Mosco, V., 336, 959, 963Moser, I., 551, 557Moses, Robert, 165Mosteller, Frederick, 752Moulin, Anne Marie, 194Moussavian, Massoud, 907Mowery, David, 646, 649, 657, 677, 678, 679,

692, 693, 694, 695, 699Moy, Timothy, 726Mrazek, Rudolf, 193Muchie, Mammo, 792Mukerji, Chandra, 129, 380Mukhopadhyay, C. C., 421Mulhall, Stephen, 74Mulkay, Michael, 17, 71, 223, 227, 328, 332,

354, 556, 866Muller, C., 406Muller, Jerry Z., 70Müller-Wille, Staffan, 357Mullins, Nicholas, 476Mumford, Lewis, 167, 168, 963

Mundey, Jack, 484Muniesa, Fabian, 912, 913Murdoch, Graham, 936Murphy, Joseph, 935, 936Murphy, Michelle, 510, 517, 518Murray, J., 964Murthy, Bhuvana, 967Mustar, Philippe, 663, 677Mutua, Kagendo, 195Myers, Greg, 17, 151, 219Myers, Natasha, 298, 304, 305, 308Myers, R. H., 892Myhre, Jennifer Reid, 506, 513, 517Mykytyn, Courntey Everts, 506Mytelka, L., 800

Nace, Ted, 645Nader, Laura, 195, 767Naess, Arne, 213Nagel, Thomas, 353Nandy, Ashis, 73, 187, 188Nardi, B., 966Narin, F., 695Narula, Rajneesh, 663Nash, C., 828Nass, C., 959Nathans, D., 468Nathanson, Constance, 481, 514, 521,

525Naughton, Gail, 859Naylor, Simon, 370Needham, Joseph, 52, 195Nelis, A., 826Nelkin, Dorothy, 297, 595, 821, 824, 826,

829, 844Nelson, Alondra, 508, 522, 526, 635, 666,

700, 704, 705Nelson, E. A. S., 795Nelson, Lynn Hankinson, 230, 248Nelson, Richard C., 692, 693, 694, 695Nelson, Richard R., 657, 676, 677, 678, 679,

695, 701, 791, 792Nentwich, M., 320, 321, 326Nerad, M., 418, 419Neresini, Federico, 429, 465Nersessian, Nancy J., 260, 266, 271, 274Netz, Reviel, 108, 110Neuman, W. R., 341Neumann, Laura, 119Neurath, Otto, 40Neuschatz, M., 416

1036 Name Index

Newcomer, Jeffrey L., 697Newell, Allen, 143Newfield, Christopher, 638, 676Newstetter, Wendy C., 274Ney, Steven, 929Neyland, Daniel, 122Nguyen, Vinh-Kim, 191, 743Nichter, Mark, 194Nichter, Mimi, 194Nightingale, Paul, 679, 818, 825Nik-Kah, Edward, 676, 911Nisbett, Richard, 252, 270Nissenbaum, H., 336, 337, 341Nita, M., 796Noble, David, 77, 354, 365, 386, 477, 643,

646, 647, 648, 677, 680, 693, 701, 721Nolin, Jan, 927Nordmann, A., 994Nordstrom, Carolyn, 864Norris, K., 330Norton, Ronald, 754Novas, Carlos, 503, 507, 511, 515, 820, 828,

857, 891, 938Novelletto, A., 892Nowotny, Helga, 467, 475, 586, 588, 614,

625, 667, 668, 680, 702, 703, 704, 762, 979Noztck, Robert, 79Nukaga, Yoshio, 516, 518, 826Numbers, Ronald L., 391Nunn, Clyde, 445Nye, David, 165

O’Day, V. L., 966O’Donnell, John M., 363O’Donovan, Orla, 512, 522O’Hara, Maureen, 909O’Keefe, Daniel J., 211O’Neill, John, 40, 194O’Riordan, Tim, 625, 923, 926, 936Oakeshott, Michael, 70Oaks, Laury, 481Obach, Brian, 484Obrist, Hans-Ulrich, 309Ochs, Elinor, 393Ogburn, William, 39, 48, 51, 768Okamoto, Shinji, 437Okamoto, Y., 797Okamura, K., 961Olbrechts-Tyteca, Lucie, 213Oldenziel, Ruth, 380, 545, 546, 557, 558Olesen, Virginia, 479

Olesko, Kathryn, 379, 380, 381, 384Oliva, J. A., 889Olivastro, D., 695Olson, Gary M., 358Olson, Judith S., 358Ommen, Brett, 229Omurtag, Y., 796Ong, W., 951, 958Ophir, Adi, 194, 354, 360, 361, 363, 366, 370Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 442Ordonez, Gonazlo, 634Oreskes, Naomi, 255, 306, 308, 365Oreszczyn, S., 937Orlikowski, W., 961, 968Ormrod, S., 545Osborne, Thomas, 680Osseyran, A., 332Ostriker, J. P., 326Ott, K., 854Oudshoorn, Nelly, 153, 170, 430, 456, 481,

502, 546, 547, 549, 550, 557, 558, 790,850, 876, 968

Owen-Smith, Jason, 17, 676, 679, 696, 697,699, 700, 701, 707

Owens, Larry, 184, 378, 384

Pablos-Mendez, A., 799Packard, Randall, 505, 510, 516Packer, Kathryn, 17Padolsky, Miriam, 930Palladino, Paolo, 186Palomba, R., 410, 411Parens, Erik, 857, 890Park, H., 323, 340, 341Park, Katherine, 880Park, Lisa Sun-Hee, 483, 505, 514Parker, E., 949Parker, J., 328, 990Parsons, Simon, 228Parsons, Talcott, 48, 55Parthasarathy, Shobita, 525, 549, 586, 826,

830Passeron, Claude, 381Passmore, A., 334Pasveer, Bernike, 297, 308Patrucco, Pier Paolo, 708Patterson, Walter, 482Paul, Diane B., 889Paul, Jonathan M., 903Pauling, Linus, 384Pauly, Philip, 185, 867

Name Index 1037

Pearce, David W., 926Pearce, Fred, 923Pearson, Helen, 305Pearson, Karl, 38, 39, 42, 51, 381Pearson, W., 420Peirce, C. S., 228Pellow, David, 483, 505, 514Pels, D., 341, 676Peltonen, Markku, 33, 34Penley, Constance, 298, 305Penn, Alan, 361Penner, Trudy, 594Pera, Marcello, 222, 228, 230Perelman, Chaim, 213Perez-Casas, C., 799Perin, Constance, 482Perini, Laura, 229Peritz, B. C., 319, 322, 341Perraton, J., 599Perry, R., 720Pestre, Dominique, 662, 680Petchesky, Rosalind, 850Peter, Scott, 467Peters, Hans Peter, 465Petersen, A., 828, 830Petersen, J., 322Petersen, James C., 526Peterson, Daniel A., 305Petitjean, Patrick, 194Petras, John W., 114Petrie, Ian, 387Petroski, Henry, 108Petryna, Adriana, 191, 503, 743, 851, 883Petts, Judith, 921Pfaffenberger, Bryan, 182, 968Pfatteicher, Sarah, 570Phadke, R., 790Philips, C. F., 409Philips, Lord, 596Phillips, D. J., 964Pichardo, Nelson, 475, 527Pickering, Andrew, 109, 249, 266, 292, 327,

362, 377, 383, 638, 677, 846, 910, 957Pickstone, John V., 516Pidgeon, N. F., 625, 936, 987Pierce, Steve, 486Pietenpol, Jennifer, 517Pigg, Stacy Leigh, 184, 188, 191Pignarre, Philippe, 748Pinch, Trevor, 16, 74, 75, 153, 170, 249, 280,

288, 289, 290, 292, 319, 322, 362, 377,

430, 456, 481, 502, 544, 545, 549, 557,571, 573, 586, 591, 615, 727, 845, 876,910, 953, 961, 968

Pinkus, Rosa Lynn, 570Pion, Georgine M., 439, 443, 445Piso, M. I., 796Plantin, Christian, 213, 228Plomin, R., 890Plonski, G. A., 414, 707Plough, Alonzo, 844Plows, Alexandra, 622Pollard, R., 801Polletta, Francesca, 522Pollock, John, 573Polyani, Michael, 33, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 63,

69, 71, 255, 631Polzer, J., 828Pool, I., 949, 952, 962Poole, M. S., 968Poortinga, Wouter, 625, 936Popkin, S. L., 618Popper, Karl, 53, 63, 67, 68, 213, 268, 281,

353, 440Porat, M. U., 963Porter, Alan, 981Porter, D., 319Porter, M., 800Porter, Roy, 844Porter, Theodore, 16, 38, 65, 297, 778, 779,

905Posey, D., 799Posner, Richard, 772, 773Post, Stephen, 857Poster, M., 336, 341, 964Postigo, Hector, 487Postman, N., 949Postol, Ted, 727Potter, Elizabeth, 224, 880Pottinger, G., 732Powell, Walter W., 363, 390, 676, 696, 697,

700, 701Powell, Woody, 677, 679Power, Michael, 71, 914Powers, Joshua, 680Poynder, Richard, 487Pozzer-Ardenghi, Lillian, 594Prainsack, Barbara, 860Prakash, A., 798, 799Prakash, Gyan, 184, 186, 387Prakken, Henry, 229Prasad, Amit, 195, 297, 308, 847, 864

1038 Name Index

Preda, Alex, 815, 905, 907, 909, 912Prelli, Lawrence J., 220, 224Prentice, Rachel, 149, 150, 304Prescott, Heather Munro, 185Press, Eyal, 638Preston, Anne E., 381Prevost, Scott, 155Price, Derek J. de Solla, 1, 2, 18, 55, 328, 436,

649, 730Price, M., 336, 337, 341Priest, Susanna Hornig, 937Prigogine, Ilya, 455Prins, B., 557Prior, Lindsay, 517Pritchard, Michael, 570Prokosch, Eric, 484Prpic, K., 409, 410Pumfrey, Stephen, 467Purdue, Derrick, 482, 830Puszti, Arpad, 932Pyenson, Lewis, 185, 186, 380Pyle, Jean L., 706

Quack, Sigrid, 679Quah, Danny, 677Quaid, K. A., 889, 892Quine, W. V., 242, 248, 340Quinn, Philip, 777

Rabeharisoa, Vololona, 22, 327, 454, 499,500, 502, 505, 507, 509, 515, 516, 518,520, 526, 551, 829, 890

Rabinow, Paul, 503, 700, 701, 821, 823, 824,827, 847, 848, 850, 863, 891, 938

Rabins, Michael J., 570Raboy, Marc, 476Race, Kane, 511Rader, Karen, 556, 676, 678Radford, Tom, 438Radin, Patricia, 508, 515, 525Rafaeli, S., 969Raff, Daniel, 650, 655, 678Raffles, Hugh, 195Ragone, Helena, 859Raina, Dhruv, 195, 387Rajchman, John, 299Rakel, H., 625Ramachandran, S., 799Ramirez, Francisco O., 195, 406, 409, 417,

638, 674, 704, 707Rampton, Sheldon, 707

Ranga, Marina, 209Rao, S., 421Rapp, Rayna, 307, 481, 500, 501, 503, 506,

510, 511, 512, 515, 516, 521, 526, 826,828, 829, 831, 850, 858, 866, 877, 878,889, 890

Rappert, Brian, 484, 633, 728, 731, 819Rasmussen, Nicolas, 388, 725Ratcliff, M. J., 305Ratto, M., 330, 331, 340Ravaillon, M., 787Raven, P. H., 320Ravetz, Jerome R., 18, 454, 594, 612, 625,

678Rawls, John, 73Ray, Raka, 507Rayman, Paula M., 701Rayner, Steve, 586, 928Raynor, Gregory, 654Reardon, Jennifer, 526, 707, 822Reardon, T., 787Reddy, Prasada, 660, 679, 796Redfield, Peter, 185Ree, Jonathan, 54Reece, Helen, 770Reed, Matthew, 483, 776Reeve, Colin, 23, 927Reeves, B., 959Regenstrelf, Allan, 130Rehg, William, 217, 227, 229Reich, Leonard, 677Reichenbach, Hans, 53, 281, 353Reichman, J., 799Reidy, Michael, 220Rein, Martin, 225Reingold, Nathan, 194, 644, 677Reips, U. D., 337Reiser, Stanley, 844Remedios, Francis, 225Renn, Jurgen, 297Renn, O., 625, 981Rentetzi, Maria, 365Reppy, Judith, 721, 722, 724Rescher, Nicolas, 214, 229Reskin, B., 415Resnick, Lauren, 263Restivo, Sal, 15, 693, 704Rettig, Richard, 865Reynolds, Larry, 114, 115Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg, 15, 241, 297, 300,

308, 328, 339

Name Index 1039

Rheingold, H., 319Rhoades, Gary, 638, 657, 671, 672, 678, 679,

680, 692, 694, 703, 704Ribeiro, Rodrigo, 625, 626Rice, R. E., 558, 949, 952, 959Richards, A., 543Richards, Evelleen, 464Richards, Theodoe, 648Richardson, Alan, 40Richardson, Ruth, 880Rickne, Annika, 704Riecken, Janet, 594Riedijk, Willem, 483Rieke, Richard, 229Rier, David, 512Riles, Annelise, 308Riley, B., 890Rip, Arie, 26, 330, 594, 614, 625, 703, 704,

957, 984, 985Risbey, J., 925Ritter, Christopher, 392Ritzer, George, 707Rix, Bo Andreassen, 886Roberts, Celia, 859Roberts, L. W., 452Robertson, R., 707Robins, E., 756Robins, R., 827, 959, 963Robinson, J., 341, 403Roblin, R., 468Roco, Mihail, 981, 982Roddewig, Richard, 484Roderick, Thomas, 818Rogers, E. M., 949, 960Rogers-Hayden, T., 936, 987Roharcher, R., 543Romer, P. M., 791Rommes, E., 546, 549, 550, 558Ronda, Stephanie, 931Ropke, I., 558Rorty, Richard, 79Rose, D. A., 549, 857, 858Rose, Dale, 879Rose, Fred, 484, 820, 828Rose, Hilary, 475, 584Rose, Nikolas, 191, 297, 299, 503, 680, 741,

891, 938Rose, Steven, 595Rosen, D., 341Rosen, Paul, 929Rosenberg, Alexander, 441, 700

Rosenberg, Charles E., 379, 677, 744, 843,848

Rosenberg, Nathan, 542, 677, 678, 701Rosenberg, Rosalind, 405Rosengarten, Marsha, 511Roses, Allen D., 754, 756Ross, Lee, 252Rosser, S. V., 381Rossiter, Margaret W., 378, 380, 408Rossman, Joseph, 693Rostow, W. W., 189Rotenberg, M., 964Roth, Andrew, 584, 591, 594Roth, Wolff-Michael, 290, 391, 594Rothenberg, Marc, 194Rothman, David J., 503Rothman, Sheila M., 503Rouse, Joseph, 242, 383Rouvinen, Petri, 708Rowan, Brian, 363Rowe, David E., 357Rowe, Gene, 19, 358, 449, 458, 459, 460,

462, 467, 625, 936Rowland, Henry A., 443Rubin, M. R., 963Rudolph, John, 380, 383, 384Rudwick, Martin J. S., 223, 298, 369Ruggiero, T. E., 557Ruhleder, K., 113, 115, 116, 964Ruina, J., 720Rumelhart, D. E., 262Ruse, Martin, 297Rushing, Francis W., 380Russell, Stewart, 170Ryan, Marie-Laurie, 337

Saetnan, A. R., 546, 550Safdie, Moshe, 361Sage, William H., 769Saguy, Abigail, 510, 514, 519, 521, 526,

527Sahlins, Marshall, 182Said, Edward W., 183Saidel, R. G., 414Saint-Simon, Henri de, 35, 36, 50, 53Sale, Kirkpatrick, 477Salleh, Anna, 488Salmon, Wesley, 213Salter, Ammon, 679.680, 695, 696Salter, Brian, 830, 861Samarajiva, R., 962, 963

1040 Name Index

Sampat, Bhaven, 657, 677, 678, 679, 692,693, 694, 695, 699, 701

Samuel, Andrew, 939Samuelson, Paul, 676, 678, 907Sanchez-Ron, Jose, 724Sanders, Joseph, 775, 777Sandusky, Robert, 119Santos, C., 320Sapolsky, Harvey, 719, 720, 727Sarewitz, D., 979, 980, 981, 991Sarkar, Hussein, 246, 255Sarton, George, 63, 434Sassen, S., 789Satish, N. G., 797Saunders, Barry F., 304Saunders, Frances S., 54Savage, James D., 708Sawchuk, Kim, 298Sax, L. J., 411Saxenian, Mike, 483, 698Scalmer, Sean, 476Schaffer, Simon, 16, 64, 65, 110, 182, 222,

249, 264, 301, 322, 354, 370, 377, 383,765, 771, 775, 781, 877

Schaler, J. G., 409Scharnhorst, A., 322, 337, 340Schatzberg, Eric, 484Schatzki, T. R., 298Scheiding, Thomas, 638Scheinberg, Anne, 483Schell, Jonathan, 485Schement, J. R., 962, 963Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 881, 882, 887Scherer, F., 799Schibeci, R., 827Schiebinger, Londa, 14, 154, 195, 357, 405,

409, 411, 412Schienke, Erich W., 308Schiller, D., 959Schiller, H., 963Schilling, G., 320Schinzinger, Roland, 570Schmitt, Frederick, 230Schnaiberg, Allan, 483Schnaper, Lauren, 517Schneider, Joseph W., 950Schneider, Mark, 618Schneider, S., 322, 327, 968Schneider, V., 950, 953Schoepflin, Urs, 297Schofer, Eric, 638, 674

Schofer, Evan, 195, 704, 707Scholes, Myron, 908Schön, Donald, 225Schone-Seifert, Bettina, 886Schopaus, Malte, 19Schot, J., 543, 549, 625, 991Schott, Thomas, 189, 195Schramm, W., 952Schroeder, P., 320Schroeder, R., 558Schuck, Peter H., 769, 778Schuddeboom, Paul, 984Schuklenk, U., 799Schuler, Doug, 486Schull, Natasha, 151, 744Schultz, J., 699Schuman, Mark, 730Schumpeter, J., 791Schurman, Rachel, 482Schuster, J. A., 16Schutz, Alfred, 292Schwartz, Pedro S., 625Schwartzman, S., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762,

979Schwarz, M., 591Sclove, Richard, 18, 19, 77, 455, 473Scott, Alister, 696Scott, Eugenie C., 437Scott, Joan, 517Scott, John T., 698Scott, Pam, 170Scott, Peter, 588, 625, 667, 668, 702, 703,

704, 762, 979Scott-Brown, Denise, 364Scranton, Philip, 732Scriver, Charles R., 889, 890Secord, Anne, 359, 360Secord, James A., 182, 191, 194Segall, A., 452Seidel, Robert, 721Selin, Cynthia, 194, 815, 985Sell, Susan, 674, 798, 799Sen, Amartya, 634, 787, 803, 903Sen, Gita, 481Sengers, Phoebe, 148, 309Senkar, P., 319, 793Sennett, Richard, 701Sent, Esther-Mirjam, 632, 638, 676, 678, 679,

692Serlin, David, 854, 855Serres, Michel, 241

Name Index 1041

Servos, John, 385, 386Seymour, S., 421Seymour, Wendy, 854Shackley, Simon, 588, 921, 924, 925Shaffer, G., 799Shah, Sonali, 542Shaked, Moshe, 244, 253Shakespeare, Tom, 501, 510, 521Shapere, Dudley, 53, 230Shapin, Steven, 14, 16, 33, 64, 65, 71, 110,

189, 222, 249, 251, 264, 322, 354, 358,360, 361, 363, 366, 370, 377, 381, 383,429, 445, 625, 636, 701, 762, 765, 771,775, 781, 877

Shapiro, Carl, 336, 677Sharma, A. K., 405, 789Sharp, Lesley A., 522, 882, 885, 887Sharples, M., 322Shavit, Y., 406Shaw, R., 827Shaywitz, D., 466Shea, William, 228Shenhav, Yehouda, 194Shepherd, Chris J., 185, 194Shibutani, Tamotsu, 115, 130Shields, Ben, 967Shields, P., 962, 963Shils, Edward, 48, 54, 195Shim, Janet K., 119, 123, 502, 503, 515, 820,

876Shinn, Terry, 194, 328, 380, 669, 677, 680,

704Shiva, Vandana, 482Shleifer, Andrei, 904Shoichet, B., 320Shorett, Peter, 700Shostak, Sara, 123, 124, 476, 505, 526Shreeve, James, 639, 661Shrum, W., 185, 194, 322, 336, 358, 405, 789,

792Shuman, Larry J., 570Sibum, Otto, 381Siegal, Michael, 274Siegel, Donald, 639, 698Siegel, Harvey, 229Sikka, P., 796Silbey, Susan, 305, 308Sills, Chip, 228Silverman, Chloe, 501, 516Silverstone, R., 322, 327, 553, 554, 955,

961

Siminoff, Laura, 884Simmons, Peter, 595, 597Simmons, Richard L., 885Simmons, Robert, 885Simmons, Roberta, 885Simon, D., 410Simon, H. A., 625Simon, Herbert, 141, 143, 259, 625Simons, Herbert W., 228Sims, Benjamin, 17, 290Sinding, Christiane, 856Sismondo, Sergio, 13, 322, 921Sjoholm, F., 797Skeggs, Beverly, 154Skodvin, Tora, 929Skrentny, John David, 527Skrzynia, C., 828Slack, J. D., 963, 968Slack, Roger, 543, 554Slater, D., 341, 676Slaton, Amy, 298, 381Slaughter, Sheila, 19, 379, 388, 636, 638, 657,

671, 672, 678, 679, 680, 692, 694, 697,702, 703, 704

Slevin, J., 336, 341Slezak, Peter, 260Slooten, I., 558Slovic, Paul, 252Smart, Andrew, 827Smelser, Neil J., 768, 781Smit, Wim A., 720, 721, 722, 723, 726,

730Smith, Adam, 556Smith, J., 319, 341Smith, John Kenly, 645, 677Smith, Merritt Roe, 167, 172, 173, 174, 319,

482, 721Smith, R., 341Smith, Robert W., 362Smith, Roger, 625, 766, 773Smith, Susan, 479Smith-Doerr, L., 412, 416, 632, 701, 707Smulyan, S., 961Snellman, Kaisa, 677Snodgrass, D., 796Snow, Charles P., 433, 443, 464Snow, David, 474Snow, Rachel, 481Sobnosky, Matthew J., 230Soddy, F., 52Solomon, Barbara Miller, 379

1042 Name Index

Solomon, Miriam, 224, 244, 245, 254, 255,268

Solomon, Shana, 456, 775Solovey, Mark, 725, 789Solow, R. M., 791Sonnert, H., 411Soo, K. J., 795Sooryamoorthy, R., 358Sorensen, K. H., 878, 984Sorlin, Sverker, 194Sorokin, Pittrim, 40Souriau, Etienne, 110Spallone, Pat, 890Spears, Ellen Griffith, 517Specter, Michael, 436, 440Spector, L., 322, 335Spencer, Hamish G., 889Spiegel-Rösing, Ina, 1, 2, 6, 18Spilkner, H., 550Spinardi, Graham, 484, 726, 727Spitzer, R. L., 756Sprat, Thomas, 33Spring, Joel, 381Srinidhi, J., 892Srinivasan, C., 799Stacey, C. L., 512, 520, 525Stacey, Jackie, 154, 307Stafford, Barbara, 297, 298Staggenborg, Suzanne, 512, 525Staley, Kent, 217Stamp, Josiah, 43–44Stankiewicz, Rikard, 698, 708Star, Susan Leigh, 10, 16, 17, 113, 114, 115,

116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 142, 153, 192,308, 322, 327, 330, 506, 546, 547, 748,766, 848, 849, 950, 954, 959, 964, 965

Stark, David, 905Stark, Johannes, 45Starkey, K., 694, 697, 698Starr, Paul, 379, 615, 965States, D. J., 320Stauber, John, 707Staudenmaier, John, 175, 968Stearn, William T., 357Steen, Kathryn, 646Stegmuller, Wolfgang, 230Stehr, Nico, 468, 700, 703Steinberg, D. L., 892Steinman, David, 479Steinmueller, Edward, 679.680, 696

Stelling, Joan, 115, 130Stemerding, D., 825Stengers, Isabelle, 107, 109, 455Stephan, Paula E., 381, 412, 695, 704Stern, Bernhard, 52Sterne, J., 958, 965Sterner, Beckett W., 107Stevens, Reed, 260Stewart, James, 543, 554Stewart, Miriam J., 504, 557Steyn, Grove, 696Stichweh, Rudolf, 380Stienstra, Deborah, 476Stienstra, M., 546, 549, 550Stigler, George, 903Stiglitz, J., 790Stilgoe, Jack, 591Stinchcombe, Arthur L., 914Stitch, Stephen, 274Stockdale, Alan, 515, 519Stokes, Bruce, 439, 445, 702Stoler, Ann L., 766Stoller, Nancy, 481Stone, A. R., 958, 964Stone, John, 633, 732Stone, P., 925Stone, Sandy, 150Storey, J., 194, 552Storr, Brenda, 594Strathern, Marilyn, 182, 195, 308, 853, 859,

863, 877, 881, 882, 923Strauss, Anselm, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 123,

128, 130Streitz, Wendy, 680Strubing, Joerg, 120, 126Stump, David J., 441Sturken, Marita, 305, 307Su, C. T., 796Subrahmanian, E., 125Subramanian, A., 795, 799Subramanian, Banu, 148Suchman, Lucy, 10, 115, 144, 152, 153, 322,

364, 554, 558, 950, 952, 961Suczek, Barbara, 130Sugden, A., 320Sullenger, Karen, 392Sullivan, Edward J., 901Sullivan, Joseph, 155Sullivan, L. M., 409Sulloway, Frank, 254Summers, Lawrence, 419

Name Index 1043

Summerton, J., 549, 555Sundberg, Makaela, 126, 925Sunder Rajan, Kausihik, 185, 309, 824, 861Sunderlin, William D., 930Sundqvist, Goran, 921Supnithadnaporn, Anupit, 634Suppe, Frederick, 230Sur, Abha, 381Sutz, J., 789, 793, 797Svensson, B. W., 797Swadener, Beth Blue, 195Swain, Gladys, 745Swan, Claudia, 357Swann, John, 677Swazey, Judith, 856, 885Sweeney, A. E., 988Swiss, T., 336Switzer, Galen, 882

Tait, Donna, 594Tait, J., 992Talbot, David, 864Tallacchini, Mariachiara, 456Talley, Colin, 500, 506, 514Tan, L. W. H., 795Tancredi, L., 297, 829, 844Tang, J., 420Tannenwald, Nina, 730Taper, Mark L., 217Tarde, Gabriel, 109Tarrow, Sidney, 474, 475Taussig, Karen-Sue, 500, 501, 503, 511, 512,

515, 516, 521, 526, 829, 831, 858Taylor, Charles Alan, 224Taylor, Peter, 297Taylor, Verta, 475, 479, 510Teghtsoonian, M., 411Teller, Edward, 442Temin, Peter, 650, 655, 678Ten Eyck, Toby, 937Ten, Chin Liew, 51Tenner, E., 985Terra, Branca, 668Terranova, T., 555, 962Terry, Jennifer, 479Tesh, Sylvia Noble, 367Teske, Paul, 678Thagard, Paul, 252, 260Thelwall, M., 322, 334, 337Thirtle, C., 799Thomas, D., 959

Thomas, G., 555, 962Thomas, Nicholas, 194, 885Thomas, William Isaac, 114, 959Thompson, Charis (see also Cussins, Charis),

323, 511, 513, 557Thompson, Emily, 194, 386, 477, 798, 953,

965Thompson, M., 591Thompson, Michael, 929Thompson, Paul, 992Thomson, Rosalind Garland, 854Thornton, Dora, 354Thorpe, Charles, 10, 724, 726Thursby, J., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701Thursby, M., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701Thurtle, P., 339Tijssen, Robert, 676Tilghman, S., 419Tilly, Charles, 474, 527Tilney, Nicholas L., 883Timmermans, Stefan, 120, 121, 503, 507,

526, 744, 799, 846, 851, 858Tindale, Christopher W., 212, 229Tobey, Ronald, 645, 646, 648, 677, 678Toffler, A., 554Toke, David, 928Tomasello, Michael, 263Tomlinson, B. R., 387Torpey, John, 731Torres, Angel, 484Toulmin, Stephen, 213, 214, 217, 229Toumey, Christopher F., 391, 862Touraine, Alain, 474, 475Traber, M., 963Trajtenberg, Manuel, 692, 699Travis, D., 828, 930Traweek, Sharon, 15, 185, 218, 297, 303, 328,

334, 363, 379, 380, 382, 393Trefethen, A. E., 320Treichler, Paula, 298, 305, 479, 517Trescott, M. M., 878Trigg, Randall, 144Trocco, F., 544, 615, 953, 961Trow, M., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762, 979Troyan, Susan, 517Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt, 192, 193Tudge, Colin, 861Tudhope, D., 549, 555, 557, 558, 968Tufte, Edward, 303Tulloch, John, 934Tunnainen, Juha, 126

1044 Name Index

Turkle, S., 305, 308, 319, 950Turnbull, David, 187, 245Turner, Bryan, 939Turner, Frank, 445Turner, Fred, 486, 965Turner, J., 825, 848, 856, 890Turner, R. Steven, 380Turner, S., 987Turner, Steven, 392Turney, J., 825, 827, 890Tutton, R., 828, 830Tversky, Amos, 243, 252, 616, 617, 625Tweney, Ryan D., 259, 267, 274

Uberoi, J. P. S., 187Uhlir, P., 320Unger, Roberto, 773Unger, Stephen H., 570Upadhyay, B. R., 795Urry, John, 367Uzzi, B., 403, 404, 416

Vaidhyanathan, Siva, 709Vaitlilingham, Romesh, 677Valian, V., 403, 409, 412Van de Poel, Ibo, 570, 571Van den Besselaar, P., 337Van den Broek, N., 799Van der Geest, Sjaak, 501, 521, 525, 878van der Sluijs, Jeroen, 927van Dijck, Jose, 298, 307Van Fraassen, Bas, 248, 261van Hoorn, T., 939Van Horn, J., 322Van Horn, Rob, 657, 678, 680Van House, N. A., 320, 331Van Kammen, Jessica, 504, 520, 549Van Kampen, Petra, 778Van Keuren, David K., 725van Kolfschooten, F., 467Van Leeuwen, Theo, 307Van Lente, H., 330, 819, 985Van Merkerk, R., 985Van Oost, E., 546, 547, 550Van Zoonen, L., 341Vann, K., 326, 327, 335, 340Varela, Francisco, 146Varian, Hal, 336, 677Vasterman, P., 319Vaughan, Megan, 182Veblen, Thorstein, 433, 642, 646, 648

Vedel, T., 950, 953Velody, Irving, 40, 52Ventkatesh, V., 557Ventura Santos, R., 822Venturi, Robert, 364Verbeek, Peter Paul, 570, 571Verhulst, S., 966Verran, Helen, 187, 195, 789, 938Vertosick, Frank, Jr., 247Vespignani, A., 322Viale, R., 420Victor, David G., 924, 930Vidmar, Neil, 769, 775Visco, Frances, 517Viseu, Ana, 149Visvanathan, Shiv, 67, 73, 187, 188Vlaardingerbroek, B., 795Vollmer, Hendrik, 906von Felsinger, John M., 752Von Gizycki, Rainald, 499, 512, 526Von Hippel, Eric, 456, 541, 542, 543, 554von Savigny, Eike, 298, 968von Stebut, J., 414, 419Vontoras, Nicholas, 657Voorbij, H., 340Vosti, S. A., 787

Wachelder, Joseph, 455, 596Wackers, G., 939Waddell, Craig, 230Wagner, J. L., 799Wajcman, Judy, 130, 165, 167, 168, 174, 417,

418, 477, 478, 518, 526, 543, 557, 726,741, 905

Wakeford, Nina, 150, 153Waldby, Catherine, 149, 304, 756, 820, 853,

860, 861Walejko, Gina, 967Walenstein, Andrew, 126Walker, Gordon, 595Walker, J., 334Wallace, D., 724, 824Wallerstein, Immanuel, 189Walls, John, 625, 936Walpen, Bernhard, 676, 680Walsh, John, 319, 320, 334, 680, 701Walsh, V., 543Walther, J. B., 959Walton, Douglas N., 212, 213, 214, 229Walton, M., 798, 800Waluszewski, Alexandra, 696

Name Index 1045

Wang, J., 800Wang, J. X., 800Wang, T., 801Ward, Jule DeJager, 523Warner, Michael, 228Warnick, B., 968Warwick, Andrew, 297, 357, 380, 382, 383,

384, 392Washburn, Jennifer, 638, 639, 676, 679, 680,

704Wasko, J., 336Wasmuth, J. J., 892Wasserman, S., 322Watal, J., 799Waterton, Claire, 589Watson, J., 418Watson, J. D., 468Watson, R., 794Watson-Verran, Helen, 187Weasel, Lisa, 148Weaver, M. A., 700Weber, Max, 40, 42, 43, 51, 433, 487, 727Webler, 625Webster, Andrew, 17, 319, 336, 668, 669, 680,

702, 704, 819, 824, 831, 846, 861Webster, E., 959, 963Webster, R., 962Wegner, Gregory R., 704Wei, Sha Xin, 151Weibel, Peter, 309Weinberg, Adam, 483, 927Weiner, Charles, 693Weingart, P., 332Weisbrod, Burton, 707Weisman, Carol S., 500, 521Weiss, Gilbert, 116Weissman, S., 468Weithers, Timothy M., 901Weitz, T. A., 512, 520, 525Weldon, Sue, 597Wellman, B., 319, 321, 322, 341Welsh, Ian, 75, 611Wenger, Etienne, 241, 389, 393Wenneras, C., 412Wenzel, Joseph A., 212Werskey, Gary, 52, 595Wesson, Melissa K., 892West, P. C., 799Westfall, Richard S., 434Westman, Robert, 392, 445Westwick, Peter, 678

Wetmore, Jameson, 431, 583, 593Wheeler, Q D., 320Whelan, Emma, 517, 525Whewell, William, 34, 38Whitbeck, Caroline, 570White, Andrew Dickson, 433, 444White, Harrison, 903White, S., 801Whitehead, Alfred North, 40, 41, 42, 102,

103, 433, 434Whitley, R., 332, 334Whittier, Nancy, 475, 506Whyte, Susan Reynolds, 501, 521, 525, 878Widmalm, Sven, 707Wielinga, P., 332Wiener, Carolyn, 115, 118, 120, 130Wiener, Norbert, 357Wiggins, S., 892Wilcox, Sarah, 511Wildavsky, Aaron, 370, 591, 618Willard, Charles Arthur, 213, 225, 229, 230Williams, Bruce A., 225Williams, C. G., 381, 554Williams, F., 949, 963Williams, John C., 696Williams, P., 194Williams, R., 319, 949, 951, 953, 968, 984, 993Williams, Robin, 543Willis, E., 818, 890Willis, Rebecca, 613, 625Willoughby, Kelvin, 483Wilmut, Ian, 861Wilsdon, J., 591, 597, 613, 625, 988, 991Wilshusen, P. R., 799Wilson, E. O., 320Wilson, Mitchell, 747Wimsatt, William C., 297, 303Winch, Peter, 292Windolf, P., 406Winickoff, David, 777, 935Winner, Langdon, 18, 64, 72, 165, 167, 173,

175, 482, 483, 556, 730, 882, 968, 983Winter, G., 695, 791Winter, S., 695Wise, George, 677Wise, J. M., 968Witham, Larry, 438Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 42, 241, 378Witz, A., 415Wodak, Ruth, 116Woelfel, Charles, 903

1046 Name Index

Wold, A., 412Wolfe, Harvey, 570Wolfson, Mark, 506Wolpe, Paul, 858Wood, S. J., 985Wooddell, Margaret, 480Woodhouse, Edward J., 18, 20, 26, 292, 464,

473, 482, 722, 980, 981Woods, A. F., 693Woods, John, 213, 228Woodward, J. B., 322Woodward, Kath, 148Woofitt, Robin, 154Woolgar, Steve, 15, 17, 116, 171, 205, 217,

218, 229, 230, 249, 265, 272, 280, 283,284, 285, 286, 288, 291, 292, 297, 299,300, 303, 319, 321, 338, 339, 340, 354,378, 548, 550, 586, 588, 639, 676, 727,950, 960

Worboys, Michael, 186Wormbs, Nina, 707Worthington, R., 789Wotpika, C. M., 409Wouters, P., 320, 325, 329, 334, 337, 339,

340, 824Wright, Gavin, 644Wright, M. H., 326Wright, Susan, 677, 723, 724, 731, 824, 829,

877Wu, Ana M., 517Wu, G. S., 801Wyatt, Sally, 10, 165, 170, 319, 341, 555,

819, 962, 968Wylie, Allison, 224, 242Wynne, Brian, 22, 23, 24, 26, 292, 367, 450,

451, 452, 461, 473, 475, 516, 586, 587,589, 590, 591, 594, 597, 613, 614, 625,766, 773, 777, 925, 930, 935, 936, 988, 993

Xie, W., 801Xu, G., 800

Yasargil, Gazi, 247Yates, J., 961, 968Yearley, Steven, 13, 17, 20, 22, 23, 455, 465,

477, 599, 921, 922, 927, 928, 929, 934, 937Yeo, R. R., 16Ynalvez, Marcus, 358Yoshimatsu, H., 801Young, Allan, 194, 503, 747, 751, 846, 852Young, Iris Marion, 73Yoxen, E. J., 297, 824, 825, 845, 888, 891

Zahur, R. A., 795Zald, Meyer, 474Zaloom, Caitlin, 912, 914Zammito, John, 50, 340Zarefsky, David, 213, 228Zargooshi, Javaad, 882Zavestoski, Stephen, 479, 481, 489, 499, 501,

505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514,516, 522, 525, 586, 594, 728

Zayas, M. A., 889Zehr, Stephen C., 921, 937Zejan, M., 797Zeldenrust, S., 328Zemsky, Robert, 704Zenzen, Michael, 15Ziedonis, Arvids A., 657, 677, 678, 679, 680,

692, 693, 694, 695, 699Ziman, John M., 454, 667, 700Zinder, D., 468Zoloth, Laurie, 866Zorbaugh, Harvey, 114Zuboff, S., 962Zuckerman, H., 55, 409, 410, 411

Subject Index

agencycognitive studies, 264–266theoretical and sociotechnical, 910

agglomeration efficiencies, 356–357AIDS activism, 22, 76, 453–454, 461, 503,

523Alcoholics Anonymous, 500ALife, 153amateurism, 615–616American Cancer Society, 500analogical reasoning theory, 260anarchism, conservative, 73animal rights activism, 368appropriate technology development,

482–483architecture

authority in science and, 358–361differentiation of social groups through,

364–365materialization of science in buildings,

360–365arenas framework in social worlds studies,

116–123argument

cultural influences on, 224defined, 211extending disciplinary boundaries with,

224–228introduction, 211–212philosophical study of scientific, 213–214rhetorical perspective, 214–216in science, 216–217

argumentationanalysis in scientific texts, 219–222concept, 212–213during controversy and theory change,

222–223

absolutism, 107academic capitalism model, 703academic freedom, 654–655academic science

cross-national representation of women in,406–407

feudal social organization in, 404–405acceptance politics, 992–993activist movements. See also specific

movements1940s and 1950s, 18ambiguous relation with science and

technology, 454–455contestation of place through protest and

vandalism, 368–369formal initiatives promoting, 457–459incorporation and cooptation, 522–524lay-expert divide, 610–611local forms of protest, 454–455nanotechnology, opposition to, 982–983NGOs, 454–455, 486post–World War II, 47–48scientists’ participation in, 476–477,

484–485, 508social movements vs., 474

Actor-network theory (ANT)analysis of mobility of technoscience using,

190–191explained, 592feminist critique of, 547introduction, 16–17role of place in, 354–355social worlds/arenas theory compared,

122–123subject-networks in, 549–551technology development and, 845

Advanced Research Projects Agency, 721

1048 Subject Index

argumentation (cont.)dialogical and textual, 212goals of, 212in print, 219–222scientific

conclusion, 226–228cross-fertilization through collaboration,

211, 217, 219, 226–228institutional structuring of, 223–225introduction, 211at the science-society interface, 225–226

argumentation studies–science studies, 211,217, 219

argument-construction studies, 217–219argument evaluation, 212–214Army Math Research Center, 368artificial intelligence (AI), 139, 142–148, 224,

259–260Asia

educational strategies in, 795privatization of research in, 664–665

authority, earned and unearned, 251authority of science

19th century, 359basis for, 440in the modern world, 439–444money as an index of, 435pseudo-science and the, 439public belief in, 429scientific method and, 440–441visualizations and the, 208, 299

awkward newcomer concept, 377, 388, 389Awkward Student (game), 377

Bayh-Dole Act, 657, 661, 664, 667, 691, 700belief change patterns, 246–247bias

in judgment and reasoning, 268–269in the technological code, 71–72

bioethics bodies, international establishmentof, 587–588

biological/biomedical citizenship, 502, 503,827–829, 878–879

biomedical platforms, 847biomedical technologies. See also human

body, technological modification ofagency, identity, and the transformed self,

879conclusion, 893cultural contextualization, 877–878genetic testing, 888–892

in imaging, 149introduction, 875–877regulation of consequences resulting from

introduction of new, 882–889users as consumers and citizens, 878–879

biomedicine, regulatory principle of, 744, 749biopiracy, 882biopolitics, 742biosociality, 827–829, 850, 891, 938biotechnology, politics of, 24, 476biovalue, 860birth order, influence on scientific practice,

244bonding approach to belief acceptability

(BABA), 251boundaries

argument in extending disciplinary, 224–228blurring of

patient associations and health advocacy,506–507, 508–509

university-corporate, 665–673university-military, 720–721, 723–725

of expertise, 610–614transforming through technological

modification of the human body,148–152, 547, 729, 853–863

in the user-technology relationship, 544,554–555

boundary object, 121, 127, 616, 822boundary work

closed and open systems, 610–611in financial theory, 903–904governance and, 587–589, 594, 597–598in studies of regulatory science, 776study of, 17

British Society for Social Responsibility inScience, 476

capacities theory, 35chance role in information exchange and

discoveries in science, 358–359Chernobyl accident, 22, 191, 367, 451–452Chicago School of law and economics, 657Chicago School of Sociology, 114–115Chicago School of urban studies, 368citizen experts, 611–612citizens

biological/biomedical, 502, 503, 827–829,878–879

genetic, 890–891citizen science, 594–595

Subject Index 1049

civic culture of science, 456civic epistemology, 24, 290civilization, characteristics of modern, 433climate research, 923–930Cog (robot), 147–148cognition

culture and scientific, 270–271distributed, 261–266information vs., 903physical embodiment and cultural

embeddedness of, 263cognition is computation, 261cognitive labor, distribution of, 244–247cognitive studies

background, 259–260judgment and reasoning in, 267–271mental models, 266–267, 271–272of technology, 260, 272–273

Cold War eracommercialization of science, 641,

649–655, 662compact between science and the American

state, 70military influence on science and

technology, 721, 725university-industry research relationships

(UIRRs), 702collaboration, 252–253, 698collective cognition, 263, 264collective consciousness, 265colonial science/technoscience, 186–187commercialization of science

alternative market models of the conductof scientific research, 665–673

conclusion, 673–675introduction, 635–640twentieth-century funding and

organizationcaptains of erudition regime, 641,

643–649, 662Cold War era, 641, 649–655, 662globalized perspective on, 662–665globalized privatization regime, 641,

655–664introduction, 640–642overview, 641

communicationdoctor-patient, 452face-to-face, 358–359, 515language as a cultural artifact for,

263

patenting and information sharing, 253,661, 700, 705

via contact language or pidgins, 358communication studies. See also media and

information technologiescausality in technology-society

relationships, 955–959emergent technologies, 334–335process of technology development,

959–962social consequences of technological

change, 962–965traditions of inquiry, 951–952

Communist theory of science, 35, 38communitarianism, 68–73community

expertise and, 610labor dimension of image production,

301–302as a model polity, 69scientific advancement and, 46training in creating, 382–383

community informatics projects, 486competitiveness

credit-seeking behavior in, 244, 253cultural differences, 253physical appearance factor in, 857secrecy in science, 49, 253, 701, 724–725

competitiveness project, 788, 797, 799composition instruction, study of rhetoric in,

215–216computerization movement, 486conceptual schemes model, 41concerned groups, 551confidence pathways, 334–335Congress of Cultural Freedom, 48consensus

democratization obtained through, 19, 458dissent and, 253–254formation process, 223–224, 244–247sociology in overcoming anarchy of

opinions, 36, 37unforced, as condition of social stability,

38–39, 44–45consensus conference, 19, 458conservatism, 69–71constructivist approach to science and

technology, 13–26, 99–100, 726–727consumerism/consumer society

biomedical technologies, 878–879the disenfranchised and, 551

1050 Subject Index

consumerism/consumer society (cont.)physical perfection through cosmetic

surgery, 857role in technology development, 544–545,

552–555, 959–962contentious politics framework in social

movement theory, 474Continental Philosophical tradition, 241–242controversy studies, 377co-production framework

of governance, 589–590, 598of knowledge, 22, 452–457, 589–590law-science relations, 771–774of politics and science, 726

Cornell Biotechnology Building, 361–362corporations, U.S.

advocacy movement, influence on, 521federal funding of, 657globalization of, 656, 660history of, 644–647in-house laboratories, 651–652, 657–659outsourcing of R&D, 656, 660–661restructuring, 655–658universities and, blurring of boundaries,

643–649, 665–673corporeal fetishism, 860correspondence theory of truth, 95–96, 105countervisualizations/counterimages,

308–309credit-seeking behavior, 244, 253critical legal studies (CLS), 773critical theory, 71–73criticism/critical discourse, benefits of,

251–252cultural studies approach to user-technology

relations, 551–554cultural theory and governance issues,

590–591culture

assimilation of science into, 39–42creating through consumption, 552–553history of, 42in law-science relations, 769, 777–779patient groups and health movements

influence on, 521–522of perfection achieved through technology,

857scientific beliefs distribution in modern,

440culture of opinion, 41cyberfeminism, 148, 150, 153

cyborgs, 148–149, 547, 729Cyc project, 143–144

Danish Board of Technology consensusconference, 19, 458

Darwinian evolution, belief in, 438data, relevance to change, 41data analysis

decision-making through, 846–847grounded theory method, 117, 127–128

data as knowledge, 303data-theory relation, 38Daubert decision, U.S. Supreme Court, 456decisionism, 24decision-making

in the absence of information, 617–618data interpretation for, 846–847in economics, 616heuristics used in, 616–617influences on scientists, 244–245natural law and judicial, 765–766normative theory of expertise and

technical, 23–24public participation in, 75–77tools of evaluation, 243–250

decision vectors, 246–247deficit model of public understanding of

science, 450–452, 458, 460, 466–467democracy

expertise relation to, 21–22, 66, 74–75,225–226

participatory, 75–78, 225–226, 473scientific freedom in relation to, 45–46

democratic instrumentalism, 68democratic theory, 66–69democratization

consensus, obtaining with, 19, 458legitimacy elements, 79of science, 16–21, 34–38, 45–46, 225–226,

595–598of technology, 75–78

developmentapplications, 793–801as freedom, 787–788, 794innovation systems and, 792–793introduction, 787–788new growth theory and, 790–792, 796research agenda, 801–803state policies for, 796–799STS literature on, 788–790triangle of, 794

Subject Index 1051

disability, defining, 510, 854–856disease. See also health and illness; illness

genetic reclassification of, 755, 825–826reconceptualization of, 519

disease specificity illnesses, 744disembodied spaces, 150dissent and consensus, 253–254Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI), 126distributed cognition, 261–266diversity, benefits of, 254domestication of technological objects,

551–554, 961domestic service, 146drosophilists, community of, 382–383, 404

econometrics, 696economic development and growth

education and, 796globalization of, 356growth of female opportunities in science

and, 414–415innovation and, 788national, 707stages of, 189, 190–191

economic geography, 695economic sociology, 903economics of science, 635–639, 665–673education

defined, 385–386economic growth and, 796English/composition instruction, study of

rhetoric in, 215–216equality through, 34–35as freedom, 794–796of judges, 771Left view of, 46–47scientific, Harvard case studies for, 47of women abroad, 415

efficiency in communication, 358–359efficiency movement, 40efficient market hypothesis (EMH), 903–904,

907–909emotion, the intellect constrained, 251empirical program of relativism (EPOR), 14–16energeticism movement, 38engaged program of STS, 20–26engagement

rhetoric of, 78–79STS scholarship on nanotechnology,

985–990, 993of visualizations, 300, 302–304

engineering programs, accreditationrequirements of, 570

Engineering Research Centers (ERCs), 697English/composition instruction, study of

rhetoric in, 215–216enterprise risk management (ERM), 914environmental hazards, study of, 367environmental justice, 482environmental movement

framing governance in, 589, 590–591global warming and humanly induced

climate change, 923–930GM plants and foods, 78, 457–458, 478,

482–483, 930–937Internet in facilitating, 476transgenic crop testing, 368–369

epistemic cultures in e-science, 328–331epistemological breaks, 41–42epistemologists, naturalized, 242epistemology, 15–16, 87–94, 105, 117, 242e-research, 332–335e-science (cyberscience), 208, 320, 325–326,

328–331, 335–340e-space, 356ethics. See also bioethics bodies

in emergent diagnostic technology, 846engineering

conclusion, 577development of, 568–571introduction, 567–568relationship between technology and

society and, 571–574sociotechnical systems, 574–577

justifying treatment protocols, 844–845,849

in military research, 724ethics scholarship, 567–568ethno-epistemic assemblage (EEA), 592–593ethnography

building rapport with students and trainers,389

of the laboratory, 15–16, 217–218, 279–280,354, 988–989

pedagogy, similarity to, 389–390ethnomethodology

and experimetal replication, 287indexicality in, 282

eugenics, 612, 820, 828, 886, 888–890European Union, pursuit of competitiveness

and science funding, 663–664experiment, 329–330

1052 Subject Index

experimental method, 40–41experimental phenomena, 15–16expertise

achievement and, 43acquiring, 22, 614–615, 620alternatives to, 614–618boundaries of, 610–614categorization of, 620–623conclusion, 623constructing, 618–620and the courts, 619, 766, 776and decision-making, 614–618deliberative and participatory processes,

613–614democratizing, 66, 74–77, 225–226demystifying, 75elitist tendencies regarding, 66–67introduction, 609–610of the layperson, 22, 450–452, 466–467,

480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611liberalizing, 74–75nature of, 610normative theory of, 23–24scientific, 22–23, 465STS as a domain of, 777visual, 301–302, 305

expertsdefined, 77, 517–518, 609levels of trust in, 24mass media in selection and legitimation

of, 464–465military, influence on decision-making,

725–726as political agents, 612role in democratic society, 21–22

expert systems design, 144–145extensiveness, 39–40, 45–47

Fabian socialism, 40, 44fact construction, 280, 281–288, 286–288. See

also knowledge productionfact-finding practices of science and the law,

774–776fact genesis, 92–94, 100facts and the law, 765–766faith, science and, 69fallacy, defined, 213–214fallibilism, 68Fascism, 44–45Federal Judicial Center, 771feminism, intersection with sciences of the

artificial. See also gender

ALife, 153artificial intelligence studies, 142–148cyberfeminism, 148, 150, 153human-machine intersection, 142–152introduction, 139–142

feminist health movement, 478–479, 503,523

feminist reform movements, 476feminist STS, 14, 21field site testing, 367–369financial economics, 902–909. See also social

studies of finance (SSF)financial markets, agency in, 909–914Food and Drug Administration, U.S., 5914S (Society for Social Studies of Science),

history of, 2framework analysis, 474, 590–591, 598Framework Convention on Climate Change

(FCCC), United Nations, 929–930freedom

academic, 654–655development as, 787–788, 794education as, 794–796scientific, 45–46

freedom-efficiency conflict, 45free/libre open source software (FLOSS)

movement, 486–487

gender. See also feminism; women in science

in architecture and differentiations ofspace, 365, 727

consumers, women as, 552dimensions of technological innovation,

550, 857–858sexual separation of scientific labor,

403–404the user-technology relationship,

545–548gender inequity in science. See also women in

science1905 vs. 2005, explanations proposed,

418–419breaking the double paradox, 417–418career growth/academic advancement and,

406, 409, 414conclusion, 418–420cultural factors contributing to, 408economic development relation, 414–415environments supporting change in,

415–417horizontal vs. vertical segregation, 409

Subject Index 1053

participation statistics, 405, 406, 408fphysical characteristics and, 408productivity, factors influencing, 409–412role of science in society and, 412–413

gender revolution, indicators of, 416genderscript, 550generalists, benefits vs. experts, 614–615gene therapy, 825genetic citizenship, 890–891genetic determinism, 828–829, 890–891geneticization, 890–891genetics, portrayal in popular culture,

826–827genetic testing, resistance and responses to,

888–893genomic identities, 827–829, 850genomics

commodification and commercialexploitation of, 823–825

conclusion, 830–831contextual vs. transformational theme in,

819–823, 827expectations

public and professional, 827role in the development of, 819

goals of, 752–755governance and regulation of, 829–830impact on clinical practice, 755, 825–826introduction, 816–819media representation of, 826–827political life of, 827portrayal in popular culture, 826–827STS scholarship on, 822–823

geographic patterns in knowledgeconstruction, 354–359

geographies of technoscience, 184–189geography, fostering collaboration through,

697–700. See also placeglobalization

control by experts, 78of economic activities, 356the Internet and, 476postdoctoral student mobility role in,

388–389STS literature on, 788–790technological changes driving, 789

global warming and humanly inducedclimate change, 923–930

GM (genetically modified) plants and foods,78, 457–458, 478, 482–483, 930–937

GM nation debate, 457–459, 596, 936–937God, belief in, 436, 438

gossip, 334Göttingen Mathematical Society, 357, 358governance, scientific

boundary work, 587–589, 594, 597–598conclusion, 599–601co-production/co-construction elements,

589–590, 598framing, 590–592, 598nanoscale science and engineering,

991–993networks and assemblages, 592–594, 598new approaches to, 595–598situated knowledges, 594–595, 598STS approach to, 583–587

Great Traditions, 63Greenpeace, 476, 937group consensus formation model, 244–247growth theory, 790–792

Harvard University, 47, 70, 644health advocacy and patient associations. See

also AIDS activism; muscular dystrophyresearch

boundary-crossing character of, 506–507,508–509

data sources and research techniques,507–508

group constituencies, 504–507, 551group formation process, 511, 515growth and direction of, influences on,

515–516Internet-based, 507–508, 514–515introduction, 499–500medicalization and demedicalization

groups in, 508–511militancy and oppositionality, 512–513recent interest in, basis for, 500–504research

future directions for, 524–526key questions of, 513–518

social and biomedical changes from,519–524

social organization and independence of,512

typologies, 508–513health and illness. See also disease; illness

biological vs. social determinants, 828categorization of individuals into culturally

constructed states of normality orpathology, 842, 849–850

defined, 856kinship and embodied risk, 891–893

1054 Subject Index

health professionalsattitudes and practices of, influences on,

519–520genomics impact on clinical practice, 755,

825–826health social movements, 478–481heuristics, 616–617higher education. See also laboratories,

academicacademic freedom in, 654–655blurring of boundaries

university-corporate, 665–673university-military, 720–721, 723–725

European Union, pursuit ofcompetitiveness and, 663–664

funding, 653, 656–657privatization of, 661

high tech industry, configurations ofinclusion/exclusion, 149

history of culture, 42history of science, 42, 104, 186, 475horse evolution exhibit, 83–88human, capacities defining the, 144human body

commodification of, 860, 879–883,886–887

educated, 306embodied relationships with three-

dimensional images, 304enhancement of, 856–859erasure in AI, 146–148organ procurement and transplantation,

883–888ownership, questions of, 876, 882–883simulated environments, research using,

728–729technological modification of

boundary transformations, 148–152, 547,729

human-machine simulations, 729prosthetics, bionics and being fit,

148–150, 510, 854–856regenerative medicine, 859–863therapeutic, aesthetic, and life-extending,

853–863human capital, 795–796human development project, 788, 797, 799Human Genome Diversity Project, 822Human Genome Project (HGP), 253, 661,

705, 822, 825, 888, 927human identity, existence of a universal, 146

human-object relationship, 550–551human problem-solving theory, 143hyperrelativism, 41

Idea of Science, 439, 440–441identity construction

bodily objectification and, 879categorization of individuals into culturally

constructed states of normality orpathology, 842, 849–850

confusion accompanying organ donation,875

genetic determinism, 828–829, 891–892technical modification of the body in,

842–843, 853–863through medication response, 755visualizations of the human body in, 307

identity politics, 191illness. See also disease; health and illness

defining, 744re-codification of, 746–748

image manipulation, 298–300, 304, 306, 308.See also scientific imaging andvisualization (SIV)

Independent Media Centers (IMC), 486indexicality, in ethnomethodology, 282individualism, 242Indymedia movement, 486information and communication

technologies (ICT), 321–322, 326,334–335

information and media reform movements,485–486

information concept in SSF, 903information infrastructures, 122information technology industry, 698. See

also media and informationtechnologies

informatization, 320–321, 335–340innofusion, 554–555innovation

courts favoring of, 772destabilizing effects of, 766–767economics of, 694–697, 788law lag concept and, 768military-technological, 727responsible, 983social learning in, 543systems of, 792–793technical, 181–182user-led, 554

Subject Index 1055

user participation in, 456–457, 542–544innovation economists, 695, 696innovation studies, 542–543innovation theory, 800institutional ethos, 223–224institutional isomorphism, 390–391instrumental theory of technology, 71–72, 75intellectual property rights

Bayh-Dole Act and, 657, 661, 664, 667, 700corporate control of, 487, 645–646, 647,

660government control of, 650, 651, 652, 661international regulation of, 655–656, 706,

798–799negotiating, 188patient groups claim to, 521research exemption from infringement, 706threats to, 335trade-related (TRIPS), 656, 706, 798–799

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), 924–930

International Intellectual Property Alliance,655–656

Internetacademic incorporation of, 335–340creative commons licensing scheme,

705–706democratic promise of the, 476impact-talk about, 319–322location, displacement and the, 208patient groups use of, 507–508, 514–515scholarship on, 321social movement organization and, 476, 486technological determinism and the, 174theory and the, 323–324

Internet-based reform movements, 456–457,486

Intersex Society of North America, 514inventions, rights to, 646

James H. Clark Center, 363Jodrell Bank, 362judgment

bias in, 268–269research on, 267–271

junk science, 770, 775, 776

Kismet (robot), 147–148knowledge

commodification and commercialexploitation of, 823–825

co-production of, 22, 452–457, 516–519,589–590

data as, 303dispersion of, 390–391distinguishing the knowing and the

known, 100–104embeddedness in social contexts, 704epistemological questions raised by, 94–99experiential vs. formal, 517–518formation of, 99in innovation systems, 792–793is a mode of existence, 99–107lay-expert divide, 450–452, 466–467,

480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611as learning, 800–801legitimate, 594permanence of, 727physicalized architecture of, 364–365place-based, 366–367place in legitimizing, 359–360public and private goods, 665–668, 695,

705situated forms of, 598sociology of, 70–71specialist vs. lay, 461utilitarian theory of, 43as a vector of transformation, 84–94visual, 300

knowledge acquisitioncertainty, elements of, 99continuous scheme, 88–91, 95–98, 96f, 104distinguishing pathways, 100–104fact genesis in, 91–94flow of experience scheme, 97f, 98, 99geographic patterns in, 355–359network pathways, 91, 96, 105–106positivist model of, 768rectification and revision in, 87–88, 94, 96,

105–106somersault scheme, 104teleportation scheme, 89–90, 95, 95f, 104in terms of process engineering, 144–145time-dependent pathways, 84, 91

knowledge acquisition pathways, 89–90, 94,99–107

knowledge constructiongendered differentiations of space for, 365in laboratories vs. field sites, 367–369

knowledge economy, 791knowledge engineering, 144–145knowledge isomorphism, 390–391

1056 Subject Index

knowledge mobility. See also placedeployment of visualizations, 300, 304–307geographies of technoscience, 184–192introduction, 181–183Linnaeus’ botanical taxonomy, example of,

356–357in mathematics, 357postdoctoral students and the, 385–386,

388knowledge pathways, 100–104knowledge production. See also fact

constructionepistemic cultures in e-science, 328–331genomic, 822–826global, 696images role in, 300, 302–304through clinical trials, 852

knowledge production modelsmode 1/mode 2, 667–671, 702, 703–704,

762neoliberalism encoded in, 704triple helix (3H), 668–671, 702–704

knowledge societies, 21–22knowledge spillovers, 695knowledging, 595

labordimension of image production, 301–302gendered division of, 403–406Luddites politics of technology control

over, 477research as, 324–328shop right doctrine, 646technicist model of, 327

laboratoriesacademic

beginnings, 642–643commercialization of, 643–649militarization of, 649–655the pedagogical ideal of, 43, 643, 648

as distributed cognition systems, 266commercialization of, 693corporate, in-house, 644, 651–652,

657–659funding of

by corporations, 643–649by foundations, 647–648governmental, 649–655, 720–721post–World War II, 649–655

government-run, national, 651industrial, origins of, 642–647

public and private aspects of inquiry,361–363

visible and invisible juxtaposed, 362–363laboratory design, 360–365laboratory ethnography, 15–16, 217–218,

279–280, 286–288, 354, 988–989laboratory-experiments relation, 329–330laboratory studies

confronting sociology, 288–289of fact construction, 281–288introduction, 279–281judgment and reasoning in, 269–271present-future of, 289–292

labor-automation relations, 145–146language, as a cultural artifact for

communication, 263law

crisis narrative, 769–770, 775–776deference toward science/scientists,

770–771experts and expertise in the, 619, 766,

776the language of, 762making science in the court, 455–456morality of the, 764natural law and judicial decision-making,

765–766patent law rulings, 657, 705regulating commodification and ownership

of human body, 880–881scientific reliability of evidence

determination, 770–771law lag, 768law-medicine relations, 765–766law-science relations

authority and competition in contestedregions, 767–774

co-productionist accounts of, 771–774epistemology, 774–777historiography, 763–767introduction, 761–763role of culture in shaping, 777–779

lay-expert divide, 22, 450–452, 466–467,480–481, 517–518, 594–595, 610–611

layperson, defined, 609Left view of science, 44, 46–47Lewis Thomas Building, 364Lewis Thomas Laboratory, 363liberal-communitarian debate, 73liberal democratic theory, 21–22

Subject Index 1057

liberalismcommunitarian critique of, 72communitarianism relation to, 68–69feminist critique of, 72ideology of science, 71–72modern, science relation to, 65–69multicultural critiques of liberal theory,

72–73norms of science linking to values of, 68polity of science and, 64–65Positivism’s repudiation of, 36redefined in an age of experts, 74

literacy, scientific, 450–453litigation science, 771, 776logical positivism, 38, 40low information rationality theory, 618Luddites’ politics of technology, 477

machine-like actions, 145–146machines

in Actor-Network Theory, 16semiotics of, 549–550

Marxist model of science, 40, 43–44, 50materialism, scientific, 40mathematics

advances in, place, clumping and, 357–358oral culture in, 358–359

mediaconfigurations of inclusion/exclusion, 149representation of genomics by, 826–827role in social movement reform, 476treatment of environmental issues, 937

media and information technologiescausality in technology-society

relationships, 955–959, 959–962conclusion, 965–968defined, 949, 951–955introduction, 949–951social consequences of technological

change, 962–965media reform movements, 485–486media studies approach to user-technology

relations, 551–554mediation technologies, 322–324, 337–338,

339–340medical technologies

centrality in diagnosis, 844–848defined, 841diagnostic testing and the medical-

industrial complex, 844–845emergent

acceptance process, 852–853assemblages, framing as, 847data interpretation, difficulties and

differences in, 846–848for diagnosis, 842–849economics in, 860–861introduction, 841–842, 843legislation and politics of, 861–862linking diagnosis to therapy, 842moral issues in, 861politics and economics in developing, 845regulatory oversight and financial review,

842scenario, 841shaping of identity through, 841social constructivist perspectives,

845–846standards setting using, 848–849STS studies, future of, 863–865technological modifications of the body,

148–149, 510, 842–843, 853–863testing, evaluating, and clinical trials of,

842, 850–853history of, 843–844

medicineevidence based, 849goals of, 856regenerative, 859–863

mental illness. See psychopharmaceuticalsmental models/modeling, 260, 266–267,

271–272Microsoft, 487military, science and technology, and the

changes in, influences on, 725–726Cold War era, 721, 725conclusion, 731–732co-production of politics and science, 726introduction, 719post–World War II, 641, 649–655research and development, 720–725security in the post-9/11 world, 730–732STS contribution to understanding,

729–730STS formation and, 719–723technical-political-social relations, 727university relations, shifting boundaries in,

720–721, 723–725weapons, culture of, 720–725weapons development and acquisition,

720, 722, 727military-entertainment complex, 728–729

1058 Subject Index

mimesis, 142–148, 363Minerva, 49MIT, 386, 644modeling

analogical, 271–272simulative, 272visual, 272

modelseconomic, 696external, 267as incomplete concepts, 308mental, 266–267, 271–272for predicting climate change, 925

modernization, diffusionist model, 189–192the modern world

introduction, 433–436scientific authority in, 37, 433–448scientific beliefs influence on the modern

mind, 436–439triumph of science over religion, 436–438

moral values, 72, 764, 861multicultural critiques of liberal theory,

72–73muscular dystrophy research, 22, 453–454,

460–461, 518

nanobiotechnologies (NBTs), 862–863nanotechnology

anticipatory governance, 991–993defining, 980–981ensemble-ization, trend toward, 990–991future of, 979–980introduction, 979–980opportunities, challenges, and ironies,

993–994policy mandates, 982–984, 987societal issues, emergent, 981–982STS scholarship, foresight, engagement, and

integration, 985–990, 993Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), 980National Cooperative Research Act (NCRA),

657National Research Council (NRC), 648National Technologies Transfer Act, 657National Tuberculosis Association, 500Natural History Museum, horse fossil exhibit,

83–88, 104–105natural law tradition, 764–765nature and the environment. See also

environmental movementconclusion, 939–940

economic issues, 926–927, 928–929global warming and humanly induced

climate change, 923–930introduction, 921–923nature reconstruction, 937–939weather modification technologies, 939

Nazi science, 45, 67neoclassical economic theory, 665–667,

695–697, 903, 909neoclassical growth theory, 791neo-institutional theory, 363neo-Kantianism, 39, 41, 42neoliberalism, 670–671, 704networks, 265. See also Actor-Network Theory

(ANT)argument-construction using, 218assemblages and, 592–594, 598distribution of power in sociotechnical,

547in innovation systems, 792–793research fields connection, 476sociotechnical, 592–593, 722user innovation, 554

new growth theory, 790–792, 795, 796New Institutionalism, 390new media industry, 149new social movements (NSMs), 75, 454–455,

475new social movement theory, 474–475nonexpertise, defense of, 614–615nonviolence movement, 485

Office of Science and Innovation, GreatBritain, 78

Office of Technology Transfer (OTT), NationalInstitutes of Health, 587

ontological engineering, 143open content movement, 487oral culture of mathematicians, 358–359organ donation, 860, 883–885organized skepticism, 68, 775

parents of preemies movement, 514–515,523–524

patent law, 657, 705patents/patenting

of DNA sequences, 882importance to technology transfer, 253,

661, 695, 705life patenting decision, 768role in UIRRs, 693–694, 699, 706

Subject Index 1059

patient advocacy groups. See health advocacyand patient organizations

patientsorgan donors defined as, 882–883self-management of illness, 519

PDP Research Group, 262–263peace movement, 478, 484pedagogy, 386, 389–390performativity concept, 910–911personality influence on theory choice, 244pharmaceuticals, development and

circulation ofclinical trials in, 749–750, 754, 850–853conclusion, 755introduction, 741–744patents and, 521patient activism regarding, 521pharmacogenomic profiling, 752–755placebo response/responders, 750–752, 754proving efficacy, impediments to, 750the re-codification of illness for, 746–748and the search for authenticity and

identity, 858target populations, marketing to, 753

pharmacogenomics, 753phenomenology, 41, 42Physical Sciences Study Commission (PSSC),

382–383place. See also knowledge mobility

attraction of specific, 356–357conclusion, 369contestation through domestic protest and

vandalism, 368–369contesting science, 365–369experiential and embodied understanding

of, 366–367face-to-face communication in, 357–359field trials, 366–368fostering collaboration through, 697–700geographic patterns in knowledge

construction, 355–359introduction, 353–355in legitimizing knowledge, 359–360in materializing science, 359–365scientific inquiry and, 369training and, 379–380truth of experience, importance to, 355ways of knowing, 366–367

placeless places, 353, 354, 364planned economy, 40planned science, 45

planning and antiplanning, 40, 45, 46policy development, public influence on

in determining science policy and funding,225–226

global warming, 929GM nation debate, 457–459, 596, 936–937nuclear waste disposal, 726pharmaceuticals, development and

circulation, 520–521political opportunity theory, 474political theory

communitarianism, conservatism, and thesociology of science, 69–71

critical theory, multiculturalism, feminism,71–73

language of STS and the language of policy,78–79

liberalism and, 63scientific liberalism (20th century) and,

66–69STS as, 64

politicsof nanotechnology, 983–984power as necessary to achievement in,

43and science, boundary between, 35–37,

587–589scientific model for, 65–66

“Politics as a Vocation” (Weber), 42–43politics-science-technology relations, 21,

23–26, 75–78, 583–584polity of science, 64–65Poor Law reform, 39positivism/positivist thinking, 36–38, 42, 764,

765positivist model of knowledge accumulation,

768postcolonial studies of technoscience, 183power

in politics, 43user-expert relations and, 547

pragmatist theory of truth, 88Pramoedya’s chickens, 193–194private property rights, 77probability judgments, basis for, 269Problem of Extension, 23–24production-consumption relationship,

544–545, 552–555, 959–962prosthetics in the human/machine interface,

148–150, 510, 854–856psychiatry, biomedical, 745–746

1060 Subject Index

psychopharmaceuticalsbeginnings, 744–746development of diagnostic standards,

747–748measuring the efficacy of interventions,

747pharmacogenomic profiling in developing,

754placebo effect in antidepressant trials,

748–752regulation guidelines of randomized

clinical trials, 746–747regulatory norm guiding, 744, 749specificity model, 744, 754–755transforming patient identity through

medication response, 755publications,, visual displays in scientific, 301Public Engagement with Science and

Technology (PEST) model, 78, 619public good concept, 665–668public ignorance of science, 436–439,

450–452. See also public understandingof science

public participationdefined, 449democratizing expertise, 76–77rhetoric of engagement, 78–79in technological design, 75–77

public participation in scienceconclusion, 464–467co-production of knowledge through,

452–457, 589–590in decision-making, 75–77depoliticization of, 76formal initiatives promoting, 457–459home diagnostic testing, 852–853influence on policy formulation

in determining science policy andfunding, 225–226

global warming, 929GM nation debate, 457–459, 596,

936–937nuclear waste disposal, 726pharmaceuticals, development and

circulation, 520–521mass media in increasing, 464–465nanoscale science and engineering,

987–988open-endedness of, 463a proposed interpretative framework,

459–464

in scientific governance processes, 594–595sponsored forms of, 461–462spontaneity of, 461–463

public relations of science initiative, 645public relations-science deficit model, 597public understanding of science

acceptance politics and the, 992–993critical/interpretive model, 452deficit model, 450–452, 458, 460, 466–467,

822knowledge necessary for, 74nanoscale science and engineering,

987–988Public Understanding of Science (PUS) model,

78, 619, 822Public Understanding of Science and

Technology (PUST) model, 983–984

radical science movement, 476–477Radium Institute of Vienna, 365random walk hypothesis (RWH), 903–904rational mechanics, history of, 36reasoning, research on, 267–271rectification, 88regenerative medicine (RM), 859–863regulatory science, 776relativism, 15, 87, 89, 94–95, 105, 610research and development

in developing countries, investment in,797–798

European Union, pursuit ofcompetitiveness and, 663–664

international outsourcing of, 656, 660–661nanotechnology, 979, 982–983patient associations and health advocacy,

influence on, 520public and private aspects of inquiry,

361–363research as labor, 324–328research facilities, global standardization of,

353. See also placeresearch organizations, capitalism models of,

667–671research tools, commodification of, 671Research Triangle Park, 694resource mobilization theory, 474restoration ecology, 937–939rhetoric, 225risk

embodied in genetic testing, 891–893financial, 914–915

Subject Index 1061

risk society, 766–767robotics, 145–148Royal Society in London, 33rule of disembodied intelligence in AI,

146–148

Salk Institute of Biological Studies, 361science

autonomy of, 45characteristics of, 378cultures of, 15–16defining as “other” vs. “in particular”,

450–452faith of the public in, 439goals of, 38, 247–249the language of, 762Merton’s four norms of, 45, 700professional vs. popular, 359pure, 43, 643, 648socially responsible, 18as vocation, 42–43, 701

Science, Technology and Society, 18–19Science Advisory Board (SAB), U.S., 587“Science as a Vocation” (Weber), 42–43science-as-private-property, 77–78science education, STS and, 391–392Science for the People, 476science policy, discipline of, 75–76science shop system, 19, 455science-society relation, 42, 44science studies

Bacon’s groundwork for, 33–34Comte’s positivism, 35–38Condorcet’s influence, 34–35extensiveness and, 39–42, 45–47Mach as a transitional figure in, 38–39origins, 33–35, 49–50Pearson as a transitional figure in, 38–39post–World War I, 42–43post–World War II, 47–49pragmatic turn in, 205–206Saint-Simon’s radicalization of, 35–36

science-technology-politics relations, 583–584scientific and intellectual reform movements,

476scientific authority, 34–38, 433–448scientific autonomy, 46scientific decision-making, 244–245scientific democratization, 16–21, 25–26,

34–38, 45–46, 225–226, 595–598scientific efficiency, 38

scientific evidence, courts role in establishing,456

scientific freedom, 45–46scientific imaging and visualization (SIV)

deployment of visualizations, 304–307engagement of visualization, 300, 302–304imaging practices and performance of

images, 298–300introduction, 297–298production of visualizations, 301–302research agenda, 307–309scholarship on, 297–298

scientific method, 37, 38–39, 67–68, 440scientific objectivity, 187scientific reasoning, 259–260Scientific Revolution, 107, 434–435scientific thought, 259, 361–363scientists

as activists, 476–477, 484–485, 508role conflict, academic ideals and

commercial interests, 701–702scientometrics, 390script approach to user configuration,

549–551secrecy in science, 49, 253, 701, 724–725self-other boundary. See human body,

technological modification ofSellafield nuclear processing plant, 22, 451,

461semiotics approaches to users, 548–551September 11, 2001, 388, 730–732service work, robotics in the context of,

146sheep farmers, Cumbrian, 22, 367, 451–452shop right doctrine, 646Silicon Valley, 698–699situated knowledges, 594–595skepticism

in knowledge acquisition, 96–100, 107organized, 68, 775radical, 68

social change/social progressdestabilizing effects of innovation, 766–767developments affecting growth in patient

groups and health movements,514–515

society-technology relationship, 168, 172,571–574

transformation through science, 186–189Social Construction of Technology (SCOT),

16, 543–545

1062 Subject Index

social epistemology of scienceintroduction, 241–243normative recommendations, 243, 250–255

authority, 251normative tools, 243–250

socialism, scientific, 67social movements, science, technology, and.

See also activist movements; specificmovements

conclusion, 487–488cross-movement bridges, 484historical perspective, 475introduction, 473loci of change in, 475–476mappings, 475–478networks and research fields connection

with, 476nineteenth century, 477scientists involvement in, 476–477

social movement theory, 474–475Social Relations of Science movement, 46, 49Social Responsibility for Science movement,

49social studies of finance (SSF)

conclusion, 915–916financial information and price as

epistemic themes, 902–907financial models, technology, and risk,

914–915impact of theoretical models and

technology, 909–914introduction, 901–902social and cultural boundaries of financial

economics, 907–909social worlds

activities within, 118the arena in, 113, 116–123boundaries between, 124defined, 113, 115implicated actors and actants in, 118–119,

123, 124infrastructures in, 115sensitizing concepts, 119–120simultaneous participation in, 118in the symbolic interactionist tradition,

114–116social worlds framework

in analyzing medical technologies, 845–846ecological model underlying, 114groups, communities and inventories of

space, 114

history of, 114identity construction in, 115introduction, 113–114overview of methodological aspects,

127–129as a theory/methods package, 116–117

social worlds studiesof controversies and disciplines,

123–127cooperation/collaboration without

consensus, 125–127sensitizing concepts, 117–127work objects concept, 125

social worlds theoryANT compared, 122–123grounded theory method of data analysis,

117, 127–128identity construction in, 126key analytical power of, 122situational analysis, 127–129

societylearning by, 796science as a model for understanding, 42,

44scientists as saviors of, 35–37

Society for Freedom in Science, 46society-technology relationship

causality in, 955–959patient associations and health advocacy,

influence on, 520reordering social relationships and the,

849–850social change/social progress, 168, 172,

571–574sociology, 36, 41–42sociology of knowledge, 14, 40, 41sociology of science, 47–50, 69–71, 75, 475,

700sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK), 64,

70–72, 145, 773sociology of structuralism, 115sociology of technology, 547sociotechnical change, 547, 555sociotechnical networks, 592–593sociotechnical systems, 574–577Soviet model of science, 43–44, 45, 47speech communication, study of rhetoric in,

215Standard Industrial Park, 694Stanford Industrial Park, 698Stanford Linear Accelerator, 363

Subject Index 1063

Stata Center, 364State, Operator, and Result (Soar) project,

142–144Stellafield nuclear reprocessing plant, 451Sterling Hall, University of Wisconsin, 368strong program, 14, 17, 770, 781, 916Strong Programme, 227, 241–242, 249, 261,

279, 292STS (Science and Technology Studies/Science,

Technology and Society)analytical frameworks, 181background, 1–7, 280constructing as a critical discipline,

618–620goals of, 741language of, and the language of policy,

78–79Marxist-influenced, 71overview, 13–26scholarship, goals of present day, 9shift in orientation of, 75–76theoretical vs. activist positions, 9, 13,

18–21substantive theory of technology, 71–72symbolic interactionist approach to science

and technology, 16, 21symmetry principle, 166f, 169–171, 610symptomatic technology, 953

technical revolution, the, 964technocracy, 435technological change

agents of, 543–545, 546discontinuity/continuity perspectives on,

962–964resistance to, 550–551, 555, 961–962social consequences of, 962–965

technological designbias in the technological code, 71–72production-consumption link, 959–962public participation in, 75–77

technological determinism, 165, 167–169,171–175, 571–572, 952–954

technological drama, 182technological modernity, 193technology. See also user-technology

relationshipadoption and reconfiguration through

social movements, 476anthropology of, 182co-construction of, 544, 572

consumption role in development of,544–545, 552–555, 959–962

culture of, 72democratization of, 75–78development process, 959–962domestication of, 551–554, 961feminist studies of, 545–546politicization of, 76as private property, 77social constructivist perspectives, 845social shaping of military, 726–727success elements, 16

technology-society relationshipcausality in, 953, 955–959patient associations and health advocacy,

influence on, 520reordering social relationships and the,

849–850social change/social progress, 168, 172,

571–574technology transfer, 253, 661, 691, 695, 705technoscience

developments affecting growth in patientgroups and health movements,514–515

emergent, 813–816as an ethnoscience, 307geographies of, 184–192political orders of, 21postcolonial studies of, 181–184, 186–189,

192–194public mobilization on issues in, 454–455

technoscience actants, 354–355technoscientific democracy, 16–21, 25–26technoscientific politics, 23–26television technology and programming,

953textbooks, scientific, 383–384textual studies analyzing scientific argument,

219–222theory of relativity, 41think tank, beginnings, 651thought collective, 91–94time, formative quality of, 99totalitarianism, 69Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights

(TRIPS), 656, 706, 798–799trading zones, 192, 273, 302, 358, 388, 389training and knowledge creation

community created through, 382–383gendered differentiation in, 382

1064 Subject Index

training and knowledge creation (cont.)generational reproduction resulting from,

379–385institutional and disciplinary politics of,

385–388introduction, 377–379moral economies, fostering, 381–383payoffs, 389–392pedagogical dimension of, 377–378, 388–389place in, 379–380postdoctoral, 385

traveling theory, 183trust

about testimony, 250–251in credibility of science, place in, 369in experts, 24by the public

regarding organ donation, 885–886safety of GM foods, 934–935

in regulatory institutions, rebuilding, 596in science, 707–708talk and gesture’s importance to, 358

truthcorrespondence theory of, 95–96, 105as an event, 94of experience, 355pragmatist theory of, 88producing scientific, 34seen in visualizations, 299–300

Ulysses project, 929Unity of Science movement, 441universalism, scientific, 68university-corporation, blurring of

boundaries, 643–649, 665–673university-government, blurring of

boundaries, 693–694university-industry research relationships

(UIRRs)the American university system and,

699–700conclusion, 704–708contexts and antecedents, 692–694economic benefits, measuring and

modeling, 694–697economic development from, 699funding in

for academic research and development,692

achievement in patenting with, 699direct compensation from licensing, 699

expectations of self-financing, 697federal, 691, 693–694, 697, 699industrial, 691–692, 694post-Cold War, 702prioritization/categorization of

knowledge production with, 703profit-taking from IP, 699for research parks and incubators, 698state support, 697statistics, 691–692, 699

geographic location in fostering, 697–700innovation development with, 699–700international implications for, 706–707introduction, 691–692legal approaches, 705metrics and economics, quantification of,

696new knowledge production society

resulting from, 700–704patents role in, 693–694, 699–700, 706post-1980 collaboration, 702post-Cold War, 702scholarship on, 696–697societal change resulting from, 700–704spinoffs and, 698

user-innovation communities, 456–457, 486users, of technology

as change agents, 543–546, 961–962as consumers, 878–879

user-technology relationshipconclusion, 555–557cultural and media studies approaches,

551–554defining the user, 546designers configuration of users, 548–549design-use boundaries in the, 544, 554–555end-users, lead users, and implicated actors,

543, 546–547feminist studies of, 545–548innovation studies, 542–543introduction, 541production-consumption link, 544–545,

552–555, 959–962semiotic approaches to, 548–551

U.S. Naval Observatory, 365utilitarian theory of science, 42–43

virtual, feminist investigations of the, 150visualizations

deployment of, 300, 304–307in distributed cognition, 267

Subject Index 1065

engagement of, 300, 302–304as incomplete models, 308interpretative openness vs. persuasive

authority in, 305–309key source of legitimacy for, 304openness to manipulation, 304, 308the personal in, 307production of, 300, 301–302

War Socialism, 40weapons cultures, 724weather modification technologies, 939Weltanschauung, 40women in science. See also gender

cross-national representation in academia,406–407, 408f

evolution of participation, 404–406family responsibilities, effects of, 409, 411,

414historically, subordinate status of, 403–404increasing participation with continuing

segregation, 407–409productivity, factors influencing, 410–412social and economic backgrounds, 412social equality of, 406status of women in society correlated to

status of science in society and, 412,418

structure supporting, 415–417universal role overload and surplus anxiety

for, 413–414variance by country and discipline, 408f

women’s movementglobalization of, 476health social movements and, 478–479

worker democracy, 77–78workplace, politics of technology in the,

77–78World Trade Organization, 486, 935–936World Wide Web, 323writing, role in scientific arguments, 219–222

Yucca Mountain controversy, 590