who
had
been
left
iMegabazos
behind
in
Europe
of
Perinthos
been
commanded
by
an
march
against
the
Perinthians
against a
dog. Then,
fight,
and
left
but
spoken
of
by
me
already
and make lamentation
he
has
perfect
bliss.
6.
do
their
friends,
about
the
question
which
of
is
to
their
wives
so marked is
of low birth.* Not to work is counted most honourable,
and
thing.
7.
Their kings however,
the
who
dwell
beyond
the
Ister
everything
of
both
:
a certain
to
Sardis,
because
they
desired
and
comely.
Then
having
that land were
Paionians from
Tiien
forthwith
forth
in the
hands of
in the
the
lake,
every
after this time
:
"
when
we
set
forth
also shall
I
to you,
when
Alexander
wished
:
of
wall
the
there is
both of
Hellenes and
Barbarians living
and how
the king
the
flayed off all
the
skin
he
him
to
Antandros
in
the
land
Imbros,
which
by
Pelasgians.
27.
Of
of
it
a
short
violently
of
Lysagoras,
whom
ruler of
and
as yet subject
to
Ionia,
restore
we
who
con-
duct
are called
easily attack
to the
the Naxians
doing
to
him
the
Naxians
were
not
at
strengthened
their
wall.^*
These
then
were
been
consumed
by
them,
and
and more, they
fulfil
^"^''^•
upon
the
head
that
Aris-
tagoras
pricking
it,
grown,
but
this,
namely
that
when
he
should
have
arrived
look
at
his
head
: and
the
marks,
as
I
ever
returning
thither
again.
36.
Accordingly
de-
which
Aristagoras
daring
to
them
both
^^^^
^"^'^^ ^'^
as
he
could
see,
for
he
knew
Tymnes of
of Erxander,
be
willing
to
taken from the
to this
one, to
bear thee
children." When
they spoke
time
was
making
a
as the
time was
—
son of Demarmenos,
was of
eldest,
indignant and not
found
a
without
either
usually done
his guides
thither. Then
king
Sybans
to
from
as he was sacri-
had
many
territory
over
his
showed
to
lonians
Now Aristagoras,
:
he
desired
to
bring
the
Spartans
out
to
Asia,
it
was
a
three months away
Cleomenes
if he
do
river,
and
a
strong
guard-
called Euphrates.
guard-post on
land of
four
navigable
the
whole
number
of
furlongs
Memnon is known) is
journey is
escape
from
the
judgment
appointed."
now called
:
certain
fixed
conditions
Bceotia,
^^'^•^^s-
and
especially
letters,
which
did
;
changed
with
in doing
so they
was
just,
of
parchos,
as
they
the
other
Athenian
exiles
to
return
by
means
against
the
an
army
to
although these were very
by sea
being
auxiliary
force
from
temple
of
Heracles
commander
of
no design to
time
of
assistance
that
days. After this they
gradually
yet
to
have
seems to
formerly the
;
phyloi,
the son
done
we
speak
he
party the whole body of the common people of the
Athenians,
which
of four,
his party he
herald
to
Athens
suppliant before the
time
of
Peisistratos.
72.
Now
when
Cleomenes
*''^"^
*°
force,
and
having
arrived
he
proceeded
to
the
hands
of
wiUing
to
submit,
seized
the
two days
; and on
of taking
bonds
they had
were who
first,
consider-
son
of
Ariston
king of
the
and
went
with
then
in
Eleusis
the
rest
their
place
in
and
got
them
away
quickly.
from
then
for
:
And to
„,
,
,.
.
sent
to
the
god,
perceived,
and
for men.
without
remainder of
ment of the
was due beforehand from
they
would
and also
:.
'^^
place
deities to
one of the
one,
they
and they gave
they
by sea,
did.
them in fight,
thunder
and
the
earthquake
and it is admitted
the
Athenians
say
that
one
man
in
the
following
manner
all
much
more
terrible
thing
they
same
the
future to
drink there
from pitchers
made in
against them
them.
When
the
Athenians
heard
the
report
of
years, when
they had
suffered injuries
xt
, t ^
doubly
grieved,
not
only
because
exile
the temple
91. At this time
to submit
we
will
that
we
sent
earth raised
men
have
that
governments
you
made marriages
by
Caineus. Neither
he
will
bear,
bid you,
come
to
Action,
forthwith
they
desiring
to
to the
deme in
hands of one
that
the
first
abused and found fault
until
at
should
spring
up
for
to
all
this
feeling sure
that if
search,
his
successor
father
a
messenger
safest for him
crop
corn
which
since those
of no
use to
it. When
brought
back
to
Periander,
in
their
consent
to
of
them to be
to
that
for
be
restored
to
and
of these
it became
had
people
the
manner
 
the river Strymon,
flight
Paionians.
These,
as
they
over to
of
the
brother Charopinos
and of
From plundering
the city
them
which
were
on
fire
fire
flowing
standing
on
:
that the
revolt. The
others then
string,
do
not
even
admit
the
out
of
the
sight
of
a desire
to do
by
the
gods
all islands."
sent
to
which
the
when
the
Persians
having
the
thou
I
think
the
commander
to
great
glory
the
hands
of
a
worthy
horse
all,
for
the armies met,
be
settlers
things
took
been delivered
—as
soon
who
had
How
Daurises
amongst
with
the
lonians,
Persians.
He
army
upon
Caria.
which
Carians
Carians,
Persians
rather
Daiirises
122.
ancient Teucrians. While
bordered upon
it. Of
the
Aiolians
Kyme.
How
Aristagoras
distinguished
called together
them,
lead
them
(as it is more
army.
55.
48.
Omitting
ry
82. 70.
another satisfaction."
88. 72.
learnt, and perhaps
one
another."
name
and
affairs.
Then
Artaphrenes
seeing
that
he
was
in
to
do
a messenger, namely
not
deliver
that
they
ing
to
return
Phenicians,
to
should
man
their
fleet,
leaving
out
a
by the
and
risk
of
being
punished
by
Dareios,
to
the
king
keep
evil
have
it
may
be
ex-
to undergo the slavery which will come upon us, whatever
that shall
Syloson
those
pro-
How
the
Samians
i
to
overcome
the
power
property.
Now
Aiakes,
Aiakes,
gaged
I am not
blame
upon
that
those
next
them
on
foot
and
Ephesians,
design
upon
Dionysios
the
Phocaian,
when
inquiring
at
Delphi
about
the
safety
of
their
a
the long-haired,
but
the
sea.
Of
the
Milesian
surroundings of
Pedasa
for
a
possession.
21.
When
mourning
pleased at the
had escaped : and in the course of
this matter
of Zancle,
of
Dareios
great
wealth.
The
to them of
them
their
ships
which
the Persians
lonians
a
man
of
Polichne
of
;
28.
and
Aiolians
he
left
Thasos
unconquered
and
himself
in the
to
the
Mysians.
In
these
Histiaios himself
:
—
his
flight
by
brought it
bury
it,
again in
the following
Persians.
one
sails
city
of
Mesambria.^^
So
the
Phenicians,
Dolon-
kians
going
native Athenian
as the god
to
agree,
to be removed out
who had before this
the
a contest
of horse-races
axe
in
the
City
Hall
at
Athens
also,
pretending that they had had no share in the death of
his
father
Kimon,
of
will
set
forth
how
of the
and
when
they
had
of
Oloros
the
king
their
advantage.—
each
as
having all
Dareios.
When
Mardonios
of
cities ; and
Dareios first sent
had been accused
in
had
great
wealth
fact,
a
stronger
wall.
:
talents a
who were
the most
bronze for
the
possess.
Then
by
with
that
which
is
reported
by
of the Dorians are rightly
enu-
merated
by
the
Hellenes
report,
Egyptians.
55.
said
so
much
56.
expeditions the
;
:
everything
at
do
not
come
to
closely
give two votes besides
Barbarians
who
meeting
for
meeting
for
Persians
is
account of this matter which follows:
—
:
—
to
whom
of
all
she
should
be
62.
Now
woman,
and
After this Ariston on
this
one
being
by
the
Thus
that
these
who was
he
would
go
with
him
against
the
Eginetans.
66. At last, as there
council
and
66. At last, as there
 
and
Cobon
persuaded
Perialla
from the
of a
head and went
;
Leotychides
spoke
in
his
contention
didst
come
to
Ariston
with
by
former
husband
that
thou
didst
go
in
to
believed
in
beget
children
me
the
garlands
which
and I said that he had given them,
but he did not admit it
and
I
began
not
well
to
(I
said)
lain
with
thou
after no long time
folly. Do
not thou
m his place,
knife
at
this happened, as most
said
that
he
the
place.
Then
Cleomenes
and
the
greater
conquered
Argos,
when
he
might
easily
have
at least
the
matter,
namely
that
he
slaves
took
possession
of
the
State,
ruling
a
Phigalian
from
eagerly
after
arrange
that
while
the
Scythians
associated with them
ye
mean
may destroy it."
;
other
so
since
would
in Lace-
demon for
his uprightness
my
these
tallies
who had
money
them
again
thus :
Hellenes
should rob them
Pythian
seizes,
the man
his
the
money
all
sailed
to
and
the
Athenians
who
had
risen
bringing
them
forth
•Jj^^''^'
g^"'^
to
execution,
clung
to
it
they
could
clinging
to
the
Eginetans
to
one
another
and
been
appointed
for
before
six
hundred
triremes.
this
way
they
of
those
of
them
Delians also had left
channel
sent
me
that
commanded
me
(Earthquake
at
lonians
and
Aioliansj
Artoxerxes
the
son
of
Xerxes,
three
it was thus
written about it
hostages
in
also
to
to
of
the
ians
at
Athenians,
they
had
of the Athenians
prevailed
days there fell
among the
to
the
commands
land ;
and
they
after him
as far
there, brought
report
to
the
Athenians,
Pan
chanced
to
meet
by
so
at
once,
break
their
law ;
found
when
he
searched,
to
: but
we
counsel
you
rather
into
their
hands,
they
laid
down
Boeotians
alone
of
the
Athenians
were
divided,
they
should
not
fight
by
making
her
free
to
leave
they were a
determined
it may be-
which
is
him came
to
with
a
depth
of
but
few
in
combat
with
the
-ware them,
whereas up to this time the very name of the Medes
was to
the Hellenes
and in the
wings
the
had
called
off
men
of
note
were
taking
now
embarked
in
came
j
and
;
combat
and
proving
of
his
life
from
to
power,
was the
only man
of all
Peisistratos
sale
victory in
the horse-race and was second in the chariot-race, and he had
before this
been a
number
do
;
their
men who
in truth the
Athenians, and therefore
gold as
of the
and having so
world
not
inferior
in
chariot-horses
descent,^^^
came
at this time
the
gulf
from
the
furthest
extremities
of
the
despot
Peloponnesians
Lycurgos an Arcadian
flourishing,
came
:
the
both the
of
Sikyon
another both
the
entertainment
of
the
company ;
attention
gift a
ians." Thereupon
betrothal,
and
so
all
after Agariste
for
having
accused
him
to
to
to speech with him,
of much
him
her
meaning.
and
when
he
had
reached
the
door,
forthwith
a
stones his
knee
against
the
wall.
135.
Paros,
but
as they had
priestess of
a
things reported,
them even to do
in the act of
Pelasgians, who
had been
caught plotting
against them,
they did
out
and
especially
away
by any one
; and when they
endeavour-
ing
deeds
of
great
cruelty
should
be
called
the earth
to
the
Athenians
as
Then
the
Pelasgians
day a
ship shall
ing them
submitted. Thus it
place
is
arose
a
Persians
and counselled
the time when
belonged to
the penalty
cultivated
ing great
tratos who
ing
to
the
and also had collected
interpolat-
ing
in
the
works
of
Musaios
of Egypt,
being about
I
make
an
expedition
of the other
;
they did to
land,
at
as the heaven
namely
that
whom
I
just
out
of
the
way.
Thus
both
those
who
have
and as
to the
are
Hellenes,
marched as far as
all men
follows
from
land
danger
when
do as
which has been taken
Thus
also
first,
yet
time,
{g)
To
thee,
O
king,
he
is
persuaded
of
sons
suffer
this,
and
with
them
thyself
upon
the
receiving any
seeing
not
be
of
Arsames,
whether
we
shall
Persians
men
whom
Pelops
the
Phrygian,
the
Persians
shall
changed my
things
which
thou
me even with
take my
is this,
namely if
this
thy
me
also,-
when
I
perform
these
things:
but
great things
that
both
^^
the Trojan
war, who
this one
being
drunk
by
his
host,
except
only
had
with
regard
The
at
Sane :
more-
across
the
isthmus,
as
upon
steps,
and
they
again
by the
measure, some such
top
propelled side
Sardis^
been
pj^^
the
king
the
for
I
river
than the Maiander, whose
So
Dareios
with
the
of whom we know,
then, how
To
thee
therefore
 
and
the
Egyptians
of
seven
furlongs.
But
pont
with
he bade them
bridging
of
;
from within
apart
from
one
breadth of
the bridge
they laid
earth
firmly, built
so
that
the
embankments
ApHuso
bade
him
speak
and
be
all
return home."
when
my sons and
and madest
thou hast
all
the
all the
this
came
Xerxes
himself
in
a
chariot
drawn
by
Nesaian
horses,
and
by
the
side
of
; and after
while
the
; and
42. So the army
it
the
thence,
borders
upon
Aby-
44.
Abydos,*^
all
purposely for
com-
the
it had
then
made
answer
wouldest
thou
have
changed
sea is
be
thee the
suffer
every-
thing
that
deed
declare
this. This
but
it
of the
For
first
we
march
many
counsel
thee
been
not
then
gether desiring this of you, that
ye
will ever
let
us
begin
the
crossing,
after
having
had repented
the
all
with
army
of nations
first
the
horsemen
and
turned
down-
horsemen
out from shore and went over to the opposite side.
I have
continuously
is
:
"
by Ainos
of which the
were
letting
Egyptian
knives,
of
iron,
and
bows of
bows of reed
The
Arians^*
were
equipped
with
wore loose mantles
and
for
them
Arsames
; but
the
Ethiopians
from
the
appearance
from
the
other
of
their
hair
part like the
Indians, biit they
defences
to
Megasidros,
and
of
the
slight difference.
with
the
Macedonians
; but
after
they
country
they
changed
also
their
name
and
were
Lydos
the
son
of
Atys,
changing
their
the
Lydians,
with Datis.
skin
Bassakes
who
are
called
Lasonians,
had
the
same
The
Milyans
had
short
dians
; and
of
these
in
Smerdo-
menes the son of Otanes (both these being sons of brothers
Dareios
Dareios and Atossa, Gergis
of
excepting
the
general
was
Hydarnes
the
son
by
more or
fewer than
were
such as
end of
rest of the
an unwished-for
proved
to
be
has been told
in the
called, as
the Hellenes
then lonians after Ion
this also being
twelve cities,
the Hellenes report. The Hellespontians, excepting
those of
of
each
separate
nation
other two were
and
of
^^
;
goras; of Caria,
the
power
herself,
and
by
descent
she
Calydna,
furnishing
five
towards
the
men
embarked
from
his
ship,
city
which
will
what
thou
will
give
pleasure?
;
stand
against
thee
in
fight,
even
if
all
the
chances that a thousand
these
I
say
these
things
I
seem
to
thee
to
be
speaking
at
random,
of
other
things
to pass
governor
about
man except only Boges,
cowardice
that
cities,
I
say,
Paitians,
Kikonians,
coast
accompanied
him
^^*
there is
of the
Phagres and of
and
lofty
and
in
which
Strymon
already
yoked
plain
of
Syleus,
passing
by
Stageiros
a
of
that
which
falling
forth and
towns
heralds who carried round
months
land and
other
things
which
of the
Then
whenever
the
army
came
to
any
of
the
be
spent
the
night
there,
also
they
great
thankfulness
to
the
gods
for
the
;
:
Xerxes, cutting
across from
coast of this
and
the
cities
which
lie
between
these
two,
waiting
Paionia
and
Crestonia
to
the
river
Cheidoros,^^^
which
beginning
from
abstain from
flows
in
by the sea
the river
they
were
of
very
great
Thessaly,
formed
a
desire
to
to
land-army.
Then
he
was
possessed
by
great
a
a hollow. Whereas then many rivers flow into it and
among
them
these
each one, have
have
replied
their land
to
the
behalf of
water
birth and in
Asia), and he
already
of
being
good
men,
would
have
rule
each
one
of
you
wouldest
but
also
this it
in name
^,
.
...
the
eyes
evidently
to
be
the
truth.
with
have made
valour, they would
also
taking
the
side
of
the
Medes,
they
would
dire
unavoidable
evil.
your
soul
greatly
distressed :
and
the
mainland
together."
the
In
reference
to
these
fated for
them, having
of Neocles,
of the
that this
was to
them
not
make
ready
for
a
sea-fight,
hands at
the
land
Eginetans
: for
this
Xerxes
was
with
his
army
at
discovered,
had come,
show them the
and
Hellenes,
hearing
of
his
power,
would
deliver
up
their
saw
vessels
the
reason
that
they
were
sending
to
inquire
preserve
the
requested, on condition
replied, that
selves been commissioned
this, namely
that they
had two
kings, while
160. The
and
which
goddesses,
the sacred
rites of
pro-
said by
man of
an end,
having been
spearman of the
successively
the
cities
of
many
showed
himself
a
quarrel
having
his brother Cleander, to be killed at the city of
Hybla, whither
he had
gone on
an expedition
of
Hippocrates
city also, for
of
Gela,
of
which
he
was
ruler
also
in
addition,
and
he
gave
this
reason,
he
and said
as follows
thyself against this
in
fighting
war has
away from them
against
them
of the
us the hope that thou wilt send an army, except
thou
So
long
then
who
are
of
up an army
to
be
re-
Gelon
monstrous
the
battle
would
fall
out
integrity
which
sion
of
it
himself
especially by
who was
despot of
to
the
assistance
were
victorious
at
alive
nor
and
disappeared.
Amilcas
:
their
minds,
the
Lacede-
monians
they
kept
their
ships
anchor,
waiting,
nor
was
it
by
any
want
of
pieces, they,
proved to
themselves
but
there were slain in this manner three thousand
men
was no numbering
third
population
of
and
the
Mace-
donian
evidently
well
it was
this
to
the
Thessalian
land
whereupon
the
:
narrower
than
which
were
who were taken
informed
by
the
as I
single wheel-
track only
is
the
range
of
old
times
there
as they
of
the
Persians
were
superior
set
on
behalf
of
them-
Hellas,
would
be
powerful
helpers
of
three
ships,
I
say,
had
run
the
ship
ashore,
meanwhile retir-
ships of the Bar-
they
Sepias.
was before
addition seven
does
reckoning any-
beauty and
I
which
was
storm fell upon
call Hellespontias.
day
informed
of
the
The
when
the
wind
had
and
sailed
on
along
the
thither
accord-
capped
by
the
ingly
and
of
Thamasios,
the
governor
of
than
were
equal
that he
him
go.
they put
which
had
was
captured
then, except
the fifteen
because he
that
to
be
performed
They related
about to be sacrificed
caught,
they
were
placed
about
is
distant
five
furlongs
the
mountain-range
which
cleft to
;
Then
Thermopylai
there
is
in
Plellenes within
called
by
were to
evil
had
son
of
Archelaos,
namely Cleomenes
removed from the
daughter
:
they were
and
to
come
to
help
it
seemed
to
the
several
States
bidding
were
he
whom
Xerxes
sent
was
yet
in
army,
station
time that the
then he
Hearing
might
an
object
of
laughter,
me
second time
convince
Xerxes,
there
fell
many
211,
and
when
the
Medes
Immortals,—
and
besides
then
turn, excepting
mountain to
for
his
life
by
which
I
shall
set
forth
Deputies
of
and
the
country
by
the
path
is
the
same,
A-sopos
was
made
by
under their
down
to
the
end,
he
ordered
them
to
to
go
effect
that
either
Sparta
inhabit,
Either
the children of
him
in
the
army,
besides
whom
Thes-
pians
enjoined
by
feeling that
outside
the
reckoning of the
were
going
round
the
were slaying
the
battle
against
himself; and after
Thespians
by
extremely),
or
was
absent
from
he was
had
:
happened that
the Spartans
they
had
by
com-
mand
of
Xerxes
with their
many
of
them,?"
He
counsel
for.
There
is
a
narrow
other thing
of which
ships
hard
for
them
to
deal
with,
^^^
do
while
alive
to
whom
it
when
it
had
arrived
at
they found
5.
2.
&X\'
ei] :
us,
fi^p
of ascent.
fact
:
other hand
posed
to
read
KdaireipoL
or
Holktvcs.
to begin with
to those actually
tool for
7r6Xts,
is taken
53.
tppoueovTuu]
ecov
:
adopted
by
we
know
from
Thuc.
vi.
4
that
soon
after
they had taken it, by Anaxilaos, who gave it the name of
Messene, and no
unable
to
discover
48
171.
XoiviKes.
The
the
quotient
rows like
of the
"
returned alone."
the expedition to
1
How
the
worse than
possible for him
to do so
then. In what
to
be
false,
he
The Storm,
of
rain
and
strong
streams
rushing
to
the
sea
sea-fi^ht^"
evil plight
to remain
still for
The
coming
of
time
they
were
encouraged
also
by
a
report
had
all
on
were
by
reason
the
Barbarians.
best
the
extent
only;
and
with
regard
to
to
Hellas.
that
may
not
be
done
by
you,
stand
aside
ye. If however
neither of these
which
he
of Ellopia,
then
boats
^^
at Histiaia,
while Xerxes
of which
money, he
before this
the
Phokians
and
handled
by
them
statues
for the
to
change
your
minds
and
to
admit
that
level
to
be
conjecture,
but
it was
open to
them
had
carried
up
their
goods
to as
flames both
:
Neon,
the
seat
of
and captured upon
the mountains, and
the
territory
of
Orchomenos.
Now
the
Barbarians
^^^ ^^^ ^m^
guides
had
set
forth
to
go
to
the
temple
at
the towns of
consulted
the
Oracle
about
the
began to take
the
sea,
while
mits of Parnassos
except-
^^
appear
of
themselves
laid
forth
outside
beyond
really
there;
mainland
outside
the
Peloponnese
were
as
follows
greatest
dis-
it
should
Plataiaand
these were
in three
Hellespont,
whence
the
Barbarians
began
their
they
there
were
still
a
few
according to the
oracle, and not
Athenians who were
extremity
of
distress
tratos brought them
them.
53.
In
was
destined
that
all
of
Attica
which
some
of
them
threw
themselves
in
the
sanctuary^*
to the
they
contended
on fire
of
this.
56.
The
hastily
been
dismissed
from
the
to
him
a
matter
commanders,
Themistocles
spoke
with
much
vehemence
:
"
fight
in
thyself
lead
them
to
the
Peloponnese
and
a
wide
open
space
removed for safety
to
the
judgment
of
men."
61.
When
land,
and
urging
Eurybiades
not
but
do
should
ships
counsel,
to
stay
64. Thus
those at
one
sea
of
they
wondered
king himself and for
neither
I
as
witnesses.
66.
Meanwhile
serve
come to
Athens except
best, hast
supposing that she would
rejoiced
at
the
were
reported
to
them,
brought
Isthmus,
and
and they
defence
of
that,
tutor to his
a most
they put out
ships,
namely
in
order
be permitted
off in
for
this
reason,
namely
the
to
oracles,
and they did not
been
to
have
was
to
him
not
a
words
which
thou
hast
my
suggestion
a
battle
of
Aristeides
accordingly
came
for-
ships
84.
Then
the
Hellenes
put
out
West,
make mention
others,
supposing
namely
to
of her
they also might display
by
it,
any one
memor-
able
actions
Eginetans
were
of Polycritos
suing a
had taken
a
marvel
the side of the
had
escaped
destruction
fled
opposite to the
temple of Athene
with them
by divine
are in
truth gaining
him,
95.
Aristeides
the
which
had
taken by the West
had
been
come
upon
him,
of the lonians
of perish-
sacrifices
tore their
went on for all
Xerxes
himself
caused
suspense
for
Pelopon-
nese,
former
times.
Thus
guilty towards
tak-
Hellas to
army."
101.
things
so
also
now
advise
me
which
of
 
if
achieved
it
power
in
those
parts
they
gain
a
having destroyed one
Thou
however
march, that is
all
the
women
in
the
world
had
been
terror.
than
those
who
are
Sardis
to
the
Chians occupy
the
time
didst
to
Artemisia
to
they
distance. In time however,
after they had
being
asked
by
of the
Hellenes against
this account,
for himself from
who
having
came into the presence
words
silence some time, and after that
pointing
to
Mardonios,
The march of
plucked down
them
Thracians,
and
when
Xerxes
asked
for
land,
against Hellas. They
war,
went
^^°
^"
passengers."
Then
has
care
for
119.
This
other
story,
down
below
into
121.
the
spoil
most
then every
he
went
forthwith
after
his
way.
125.
When
however
he
had
come
going
to
own account. Then,
tocles
said
126. Artabazos meanwhile the son of
Pharnakes,
slew them
this
is
follows. Whenever
Artabazos
wishing
to
send
one
to
Timoxeinos,
they
it to a
discovered the paper carried
covered who
boats.
The
Artabazos
led
away
of
Artayntes
Mardonios
would
get
were
the
Euryphon,^
the
son
of
132.
Egina,
there
came
being
originally
seven
in
number
took
part
 
to Delos
the
he
came
man
of
Thessaly.
136.
Mardonios
Alexander
was
a
public
guest-friend
and
benefactor
of
likely
and of whom
sea
(and
this
in
fact
would
he
ally,
and
so
he
loaf of
and tended to some-
receive
the
wages
chanced
that
the
sun
was
wages
ye
stood
struck
said these
sunlight
on
the
floor
of
:
Alexander
to
the
message
Athenians,
per-
rr^
.1
A.I
war
against
the
;
monian^nvoys.
with Alexander
come from
their inclination.
142. So
when Alexander
the^Athen1ans^°
of
you
not
to
make
the whole of Hellas. Besides this it is by no
means
to
be
Hellenes,
feel
sympathy
however
with
you
ye
ruined
your
households
he is
working in
league with
are
shall
not
be
persuaded.
think
is
it
first
/
; to
admire
us,
in
that
ye
took
so soon he
Therefore
before
he
ye
come
to
who had
the
con-
jecture
and con-
:
we read
appear
that
alone
believed
the
story.
96.
60.
dTroTrXrjaai]
: this
105.
70.
See
i.
175.
The
in
punishment,
not
HISTORIES,
CALLED
CALLIOPE
1.
Mardonios,
when
Alexander
had
returned
back
and
had
signified
to
lead
his
contrary
they
urged
on
the
Persian
yet
much
more ;
and
Thorax
of
Larissa
had
joined
was no region more convenient for him to place his
encamp-
ment
at
being in
this reason
he sent
words of Mardonios. Then one of the Councillors, Lykidas,
expressed
refer
they heard
them,
the Hyakinthia;
and they
held it
:
"
to
place
to
fight
now they
had no
care about
were
working
9.
the going
the following
which
was
said
to
them
these
words
the
at
expeditions
against
any
said and
them
he heard
this message.
before
the
he was already
rest
thus
towards Megara,
which
this
along the road
that when he
by
the wall
the Persians who
too was invited
Persian
as Thersander
is wilHng
^^
at
Plataia.
17.
parts
and
took
the
—
When
these
too
came
to
Thebes,
that
the
cavalry
meaning
to
deliver
us
to
a
death
which
we
be
destroyed
by
a
dishonourable
death
exhorting
them,
the
horsemen
having
much as possible every
the
Phokians.
19.
we
shall
leave
the
posi-
tion
report
end was
set to
feeling
off about
do ;
and
past
Plataian
land
:
—
we
that
risk
combat
with
himself
opposition, but
that
achieved
deeds
for
us
to
point
out
been brave
men always,
marched
against
recovered the
combat
with
The
Plataians.
number,
was
Aristeides
to
were
hoplites,
of
and
with
the
Thespians
were without
heavy arms.^*
These then
to
the
Athenians,
the
Medes,
but
thence
they
of
the
Phrygians,
rest; and
only warriors.
Mardonios no
be
one
of
their
athletic but
first
when
the royal
these
: one
and
the
first
Argives ;
then
contests.
36.
the
Asopos
The
diviner
brought
the
block,
off
lying
were
not
took refuge at
favourable)
both
favourable
for
ing
in
the Hellenes
for the
Medes,
carried
on
them
up
to
the
moment
of
fighting
Medes
took
in
their
turn.
41.
For
ten
days
while they still
of MaxdonTos^^
counsel of
and go
run the
risk of a battle. His opinion then was the same as that
of the
them to
be destroyed in
ere destiny
and
when
ings
alone
bring
it
issue
for the
Athenians
it is
ye
and
the
army,
to say
we feared lest
to
make
the
since
should
for
some
greatly rejoiced
being the
condition of
"J^^f
ants who
purpose
of
generals
in
council
with
Gargaphia,
where
said
nor with his
With
this
to set
to retire
and they
had
come
to
of remaining
he
had
been
charged
to
ask;
and
at
pharetos, halting
former days,
their
Mardonios
to
place
and
his
the
leaders
of
brothers
unsurpassed in
post,
in truth
the best
men
of
afraid of the
should
have
uttered
that
penalty
to
us
for
all
that
they
did
running away from him
during the
whole
body
has
come
against
demonians,
with light-armed
Lacedemonians :
favour-
able,
their
less,
Persians chosen
fallen,
then
the
way before the Lacedemon-
defensive armour, was
which
we
have
knowledge
was
gained
by
Pausanias
the
son
of
Cleombrotos,
as
same
for
no
flight.
Then
no small zeal for
so.
Thus
all
were
in
flight
Sparta there
were slain
71.
Among
only this,
come back safe from Thermopylai alone of the three hundred,
had reproach
and dishonour
attached to
Amompharetos
the
that Aristodemos had
his
opponents
a
sanias
was
directing
yet
the
Barbarians
to
an
end
at
Thermopylai.
now."
to collect
^^
of
a
much
thing set
apart and
given to
and
Plataians
brought
together
the
bones
all
to
and
there
was-
seen
also
a
jaw-bone,
that
is
to
say
the
upper
bone,
both
donios
donios
for
having
done
this
wall.
land of Boeotia
that
he
to
Pausanias
offering
to
up
to
Pausanias,
the
this
would
all
set
upon
him
from
the
army
; moreover
Mardonios
himself
and
place
at
Plataia,
another
took
perhaps
natural
acting as
Samos
and
Ionia
the other
as a
;
the Barbarians had
the address
had
the
Barbarians,
prepared
as
for
a
beach
to
this
Boeotia,
which
close by
fell upon
the Persians
themselves
for
they were
ranged, followed
the Barbarians no longer
of the
land-army, Tigranes,
and
those
with
them
serving
present
in
the
camp,
move
in
the
flight
by
other
than
the
right
paths,
by
paths
indeed
which
led
towards
the
enemy,
time
Ionia
revolted
from
money. So
having set
to
the
Peloponnesians
should
consult
league
than
a
woman,
and
that
he
deserved
every
kind
of
he,
after
him.
Thus
for the wife of
not be
bent to
his will
by his
messages to
her, and
he did
also, for
the
would obtain
into his own house
now the
sworn,
she
boldly
asked
of
per-
suasion,
not
per-
suade
which in the tongue of
the Hel-
wife of
Masistes might
king
brother and
young
upon
this
he
to the
had
come
together
from
the
were
many
treasures,
^with
gold
and
was
Asia
and were
of the bridges,
but
subjects ;
are
having
and be rulers,
former time
read j'ej'w/x^j'oi;,
63,
of Demeter
HiTrapTirJTaL,
him Aeimnestos,
Plataian
citizen,
daLjxbvwv.
77.
88.
which
later
the
day
able
roads.
th proposal,
The
places
the text,
which the name
under
the
independently
extent
those
occur.
cases that of the
wherever the
ch
;
61
Achaimenes
(i),
father
of
Teispes,
iii.
75
Kyrene,
iv.
159
L
14
78,
119
vii,
98
Europa,
iv.
147
in
Phokis,
viii.
35
ances-
vi
115,
121,
Ampelos,
93
30
(2),
26
Earth, iv,
90.
93
(2),
city
169
Apsinthians,
in
Thrace,
vi.
34,
36,
37
phrates, i.
52
Argilos,
town
31,
61,
82
Sikyon, vi.
Kyrene,
iv.
159
(2),
iv.
5,
6
34,
35;
at
Byzantion
(Orthosia),
iv,
87;
46,
73-75,
91,
107-112,
attes, i.
on
viu
58,
197
Athenades
of
Miletos,
107
i.
31
Black
Buttocks,
78
Bosphorus(i),
Thracian,
iv.
83;
85-89,
118;
vii.
10^,
20;
measurement,
iv.
85
(2),
Kimmerian,
iv.
Description,
ii.
137,
138
ii.
164,
166,
168
89
i.
7,
8,
10-13
(2),
17,
113.
479
124,
126,
127,
129
8,
15,
16
20,
no
Creston,
city,
i,
57
i.
57
the
i.
14
Dion, town
alogy of
Leonidas, vii.
ii.
142-146
of Sparta,
75
Glaucos
(i),
i.
93
(2),
sister
of
Alexander
143
Hegesander, father of
from
i.
of
(living
about
520
H.c.
iii.
102
Iphigeneia, iv.
179
Isagoras,
Athenian,
v.
66,
70,
72,
74
Ischenoos,
father
Kelainai,
city
16,
46,
73,
103,
106,
107
Kybebe,
44, 59
Kynesians, ii.
122
i.
14
expedition,
vii.
239
148
25
Ozolian Locrians,
vii.
99
(2),
i.
125
Hyroiades
a
Mardian,
i.
84
26
(2),
river,
v.
118,
119
Mascames,
Persian
125
Massages,
i.
163,
206
;
maion, vi.
113,
116,
118,
119
14,
35,
45
re-
Egypt,
ii.
165
Naucratis,
city
102
60
Paionia
(i),
v.
117
81
92
Pausiris,
son
65
despot
of
Athens,
i.
59-64
145
Peloponnesus,
Peloponnese,
i.
56,
61,
68,
145
109
Thrace,
iv.
144
145
66
;
35
Macedonians,
viii.
139
(2),
son
of
96
(2),
son
of
Deiokes,
i.
73,102,103
Phratagdne,
(2),
in
Crete,
men
of,
vii.
170
;
Polycritos
(2),
147
viii.
126-129
125 ;
iii.
93
141
Sandanis,
i.
15
;
98
Sicily
(Sikelia),
i.
24 ;
v.
43,
46 ;
vi.
17,
22-24
75.
no
123
viii.
62
viii.
118
Syennesis (i), Kilikian, i.
Teos, city,
;
dokes, vii.
15
Themison of Thera, iv.
98
Timander,
father
of
66
(2),
father
of
Hippocleides,
vi.
127-129
133
Titacos,
Athenian,
ix.
73
viii.
33
38 ;
v.
26,
43
Tydeus,
v.
67
V. 118
Winds, worshipped,
35
59-100;
conversation
23.
24
71
iii.
153,
156-158,
160
at
Sparta,
iii.
46
51
208
61
136
democracy
72
caians,
i.
163
52
lake Moiris, ii.
;
iii.
23
;
189
Lacede-
monians,
82
22
intercalation,
Hellenic,
i.
32
vii. 22
98
knuckle-bones,
game
46,
47
195
:
ii.
178
ropes
of
52
98
163 ;
ships
dedicated
as
offerings,
viii.
121
{Nile)
rinth,
ii.
148
67
transmigration
of
145
7
27
willow-rods used