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8/9/2019 The History of toothpaste
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-history-of-toothpaste 1/22
TOOTHPAST
EPop Adina
TD II
8/9/2019 The History of toothpaste
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Each day, usually twice
a day or several times,we use the toothpaste.Today, dental hygiene
is part of the normalroutine, but when
"debuted" the dental
hygiene?
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THE TOOTHPASTE
It is believed that Egyptians used
toothpaste around 5000 BC, before the
invention of the toothbrush.
It says that Chinese and Indian populationused the first toothpaste (around 500 years
BC).
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Toothpaste ingredients at the timewere still very different. Werecombined elements such as ox hoofashes, burned egg shells, pumicestone (all powdered).
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Greeks and Romans opted for something
more abrasive, and their teeth paste
included (dust) crushed bones and
shells.
Romans added some more flavor to
combat bad breath and later they used
powdered charcoal and tree bark.Chinese were using various wild
substances, such as ginseng, mint and
salt.
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Before 1850 "toothpastes" were used in
powder form.
After 1850 there were new toothpastesin paste form stored in a container. It
was called "cream dentifrice" or known
as " Dr. Sheffield̀ s Creme dentifrice “todayColgate.
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THE EVOLUTIONOF DENTAL
HYGIENE, FROMCENTURY TO
CENTURY
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I. 23-79 AD
During 23-79 AD, in the practice of
dental hygiene were included: goat milk (for a nice breath)
ash from the incineration of the head
of mice, rabbits, wolves, ox or goat
hooves.
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collection of wolf bones and wearing them
(maybe in the form of necklace) was
considered a form of protection
against toothaches.
also for protecting the teeth of pain, was
used blood from a turtle, 3 times per year
in order to clean their mouth people usedwhite wine, others - old urine (especially
preserved).
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II. EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY
In 1780 the toothpaste record
debuted, when a formulacontaining burnt esh wasintroduced in dental washing.
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Other toothpastes also contains:
dragons bloodcinnamon
burnt alum (double sulfate of a trivalent
metal and of a monovalent metal) All these ingredients were mixed and
then were ready to be used the next
day.
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III. NINETEENTH CENTURY
Coal becomes the most popular ingredient in
cleaning teeth.
Juicy strawberries were considered a"natural" solution to prevent bad smell.
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In 1855, it was a recipe
for appropriate
toothpaste as follows: 28.3 g myrrh (fine
powder), 2 tablespoons
of honey and a best pinch of sage green. All
were mixed and the
mixture was used every
night on the teeth.
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IV. TWENTIETH CENTURY
"Cleaners" teeth such as mouthwash
and toothpaste have become more
popular. They often contain
chlorophyll to have a fresh colour,green.
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The major concern of this century
occupied bleeding teeth andtoothache.
In 1915, the leaves of eucalyptus
(Southeast Asia) started to be used inmouthwash formulas.
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The toothpaste from the 90 clearly
was different from ancient pasta. It
contained: sodiummonofluorophosphate, colour, flavor,
fluoride foam agents,etc.
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In this century, herbal
toothpastes have increased
in popularity. Few herbal
toothpastes contain:peppermint oil, myrrh,
plant extract (strawberry
extract), special oils andcleaning agents.
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V. XXI CENTURY
Currently, the toothpastepresents whitening and
brightness features and oersa pleasant breath after eery
wash.
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"THE TOOTHPASTE FOR A
PERFECT SMILE?“
!he oldest toothpaste formula, 1,"00years before Colgate to become the
#rst brand $187%&, was found on apiece of dusty papyrus in the basementof a 'iennese museum. !he ancient(gyptians wrote the description of the
)powder that eeps teethwhite and perfect."
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*ccording to the documentingredients for a perfect smile
were roc salt with mint,dry iris #ower and pepper.*ll these were used in e+ual
proportions, crushed andmied. !he result was a paste)little spicier).
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T $% & ' ( )* +
,% T- $ . &/ 0