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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-indian-reading-series-stories-and-legends-of-the-northwest-level-v 1/597
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t h e , P a c i f i c N d r t h w e s t . B o o k l e t s r a n g e f r o m 1 5 ' t o 6 3 p a g e s " y i n f e k l g t h
a n d c O n t a i n A u m e r o p s , i l l u s t r a t i o n s b y I t i d i a n a r t i s t s . g h e , s t o r i e s
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n a t u r a l p h e n o m e n a ; ( 2 ) s t o r i e s t h a t e m p h a s i Z e / n d i a e c u l t u r a l v a l u e s ;
( - 3 ) s t o r i e s ; t h a t e x p l a i n ' c u l t u r a l o b j e c t s , c e r e m o n i e s ,
o r l i f e s t y l e s ;
a n d ( 4 ) s t o r i e s 4 i b o u t s p i r i t u a l v a l u e s . T h e f i r s t t h r e e s t o i i e s
p r o v i d e a n o p p o r t u n i t y t o c o m p a r e a n d c o n t r a s t t h e p l a t e a u , c o a s t ,
a n d p l A i n g r e g i o n s a s w e l l , a s t h e p r e - - c o . n t a c t , r e s e r v a t i o n n d
m o d e r n p e # i o d s o f I n d i W c u l t u r e . D e s c r i p t i o n o f : c u l t u r e s t o r i e s '
c o n c e r n ' t r i b a l , c e r e m o n i e s , ` u s e s o f t h e b u f f a l o , p r a c t i c e s o b s e r v e d
f o r t h e d e a d , a n d w a y s t o c a t c h a n d p r e p a r e f i s h . S t o r i e s e x p l a i n \ i n g , e ,
n a t u r a l p h e n o m e n a i n c l u d e " C o y o t e A r r a n g e s t h e S e a s o n e a n d " H o w
1
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s t o r i e s a n d a r e d e s i g n e d , t o - p r o m o t e c r e a t i v i t y , ; e x p a n , d _ a w a r e n e s s : o f
I n d i a n c u l t u r e , a n d s g i v e a d d i t i o n a l , p r a c t i c e i n . , . l a n g u i g e a r t s s k i l l s .
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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o p e d b y I n d i a n . p e o p l e f r ( i m t w e l v e
r e s e r v a t i o n s . D e v e l o p m e n t a c -
t i v i t i e a a r e g u i d e d b y a P o l i c y B 4 a r d v ( h i c h r e p r e s e n t s
t h e I n d i a n
c o m m u n i t y o f t h e P a c i f i c N o i t h w e s t . T h e P a c i f i c
N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n
R e a d i n g a n d . L a n g u a g e . D e v l o p m e n t P r o g r a m P o l i c y
b o a r d m e m -
b e r s a r e :
L l o y d S m i t h - W a r n e S p r i n g s
C h a i r m a n
C l e m e n t A z u r e
D e i t s L i k e S i O u x
W a l t e r M o f f e t t
N e P e r c e
E m m e t t O l i v e r
i n a u l t
i 3 o l / P a r s l e y
C h i p p e w a
H e l e n R b d b i r d
C h e r o k e e
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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F * e m a . k p r
L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l
L e v e l V B o o k 1
B y m e m b e r s o f t h e N o r t h e r n C h e y e n n e T r i b e
L e r o y P i n e , C o o r d i n a t o r
j u l i i k P i n e , C o n s u l t a n t
r i b m G a r d n e r , S r .
T i m L a m e W o m a n
M a b l e S m a l l
L u c i l l e W h i t e C r o w
.
D o n n a L i v i n g s t o n , I I
t r a c t o r
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b y D o a L i v i n g s t o n
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a m ,
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y 8 0 0 S o u t h w e s b i S i x t b A v e n u e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o l Q 7 2 0 4
C o p y r i g h t © 1 0 8 1 b y t h e N o r t h e r n C h e y e n n e T r i b e
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
; 1 " ? , 5 '
' "
N t -
4 1 . 0 . . . '
T h e w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p t i t i i i
t i o n i s . b a s e d w a s , p e r f o r m e d p u r d
a c t
N o 4 0 0 - 8 0 - 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h e E d u e n t O n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l
i v i s i g n
o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i r i l e . e c
h e
1
v i e w s o f O t t a g e n c y .
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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V W ,
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1
) .
' .
F i r e m a k e r a s k e d h i s f r i e n d , " W o u l d y o u c o m e a l o n g o n a j o u r -
n e y t o s e a r c h f o r f o o d ? "
T h e n h e a d d e d , " I m u s t w a r n y o u a b o u t t h e
d a n g e r s o f t h i s t r i p . I w a s t o l d w e m u s t b e c a r e f u l w h e n c r o s t i n g t h e
b i g r i v e r . A w a t e r s e r p 9 h t m i g h t c a t c h u s . I h o p e h e i s n o t
a r o u n d
w h e n w e B r o s s t h e r i v e i - , A n y w a y , I w i l l a s k
t h e T h u n d e r b i r d i n t h e s k y
t o w a t c h o v e r u s . B e s i d e s r h a d f a s t h o r s e s
a n d I h a v e m y
c e r e m o -
n i a l k n i f e w i t h m e t o p r o t e c t u s . "
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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P i k
F i r e m a k e r a n d h i s f r i e l i d r o d e ' f o r m a n y m i l e s o n t h e i r j o u r n e y
f o r f o o d . % T h e p t h e y c
m i
t o t h e b y . n a y * e r , t h e y
r e m e m b e r e d
t h e
w a r n i n g a n d l o o k e d f o r a s a f e c r o s s i n g .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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V
V .
T h e y r o d e a l e h s i d e t h e r i v e r u n t i l t h e y s a w a p l a c p
w h e r e t h e
W a t e r w a s
s h a l l o w a n d c a r e f u l l y r o d e a c r o s s t o t h e o t h e r s i d e .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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4
° T .
w .
A f t e r t h e y h a d c r o s s e d . t h e r i v e r s a f e l y ,
t h e y - t h a n k e d t h e T h u n z
d e r b i r d ' i n t h e s k y , f o r w a t c h i n g
o v e r ' t h e m a n d c o n t i n u e d c i l i t h e i r
,
j a u r n e y
1 ; .
- I .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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I
F i n a l l y , t h e y m e t a f r i e n d l y t r a d e r a n d
b o u g h t s o m e
f o o d . T h e b o y s p a c k i t d t h e f o o d o n
t h e i r h o r s e s a n d s t a r t e d
f o r h o m e . T h e y w a n t e 4 ' t o
b y h o m e b e f o r e d a r k b e c a u s e
' 4 / t h e y k n e w i t w o u l d b e : d a n g e r o u s t o c r o s s t h e
r i v e r , ' a t
n i g h t . T h e y h a d h e a r d t h a t t h e w a t e r s e r p e n t w a s
u s u a l l y
o u t a t n i g h t .
. 0 0
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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4
F i r e n i a k e r a n d h i s f r i e n d r o d e t o w a r d t h e i r h o m e a n d d e c i d e d t o
t a k e a s h o r t c u t . T h e y
c r o s s w h e r e t h e ' w a t e r w a s d e e p : T h e y
d i d n o t w a n t t o c r o s s t h e r i v e r a t n i g h t .
'
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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4
;
F i r e m a k e r s a i d t o h i § f r i e n d , " f f w e u s e a r a f t i t m i g h t b e s a f e r . "
T h e y m a d e a r a f t : T h e y w e r e n o t w o r d e d a b o u t t h e i r h o r s e s b e c a u s e
t h e h o r s e s c o u j d s w i m .
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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o .
1 o
W h e n t h e y s t a r t e d t o r o w a c r o s s t h e d e e p w a t e r ,
t h e y
h e a r d s t r a n g e n o i s e s c o r n i n g
f r o i n u n d e r n e a t h t h e m . T h e
r a f t s t a r t e d s w a y i n g b a c k a n d f o i t h . " W a t c h
o u t W e a r e i n
g r e a t d a n g e r t " t h e y - s h o u t e d . F i r e n i a k e r a n d h i s
f r j e n d
b o t h c r i e d o u t , " P l e a s e d o s o m e t h i n g . ' T h e w a t e r s e r p e n t
i s
g o i n g t o g e t u s " T h e y n o t i c e d t h a t
t h e . w a t e r w a s r i s i n g o n
b o t h s i d e s , c o m i n g a l o s e r a n d c l o s e r I t
l o o k e d l i k e a w a l l o f
w a t e r w a s g o i n g t o c o m e d o w n o n
t h e m ,
t r t
1
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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1 1 1
F i r e m a k e r w a s s o s c a r e d h e f o r g o t
w h a t t o
F i n a l l y , h . t o o k h i t i c e p e m o n i a l . k n i f e o u t
a n d , p u t i t a c r o s s
h i s , i p o u t h . T h e d h e a s k i i d t h e g r e a t
T h i n - i d e i a ' i r d a n d h i s
m e s s e n g e r s i n t h e
s k y f o r , h e l p a n d p r o t e c t i o n .
1
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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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e r e
P
4 1 1 * 4 . 1 1 1 ;
1 4
T h e g r e a t T h u n d e r b i r d
r e s p o n d e d t o t h e i r c a I l f o r h e l p : S u d -
d e n l y , a s m a l l r a i n c l o u d a p p e a r e d a b o v e
t h e m a n d " b o l t s o f
l i g h t 4 n g
f l a s h e d d o w n . L o u d t h u n d e r v o i c e s
f i l l e d t h e a i r T h e y c o u l d n o t s e e
a n y t h i n g f o r a w h i l e . T h e w a t e r
s p l a s h e d w h e r e t h e l i g h t n i n g s t r u c l k
a
f
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I
.
4
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S u d d e n l y ' e v e r y t h i n g b e c a m e q u i e t . T h e t w o f r i e n d s t h o u g h t
t h e y w e r e s i n k i n g . A l l a t o n c e t h e y h i t t h e b o t t o m o f t h e d e e p r i v e r .
T h e w a t e r h a d v a n i s h e d , s o t h e y w a l k e # a c r o s s t h e r i v e r b e d .
3 ,
1 .
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( T h
A f t e r t h e y c r o s s e d t h e r i v e r , F i r e m a k e r a n d
L i s f r i e n d l o o k e d
u p
a t t h e s k Y . " L o o k s o m e t h i n g i s f l y i n g
a v e c a Y , 7 s a i d F i r e m a k e r . W h a t
T h e y
s a w l o o k e d l i k e a
h u g e b i r d w i t h p h i s c l a w s o n t h e h u g e u g l y
s e r p e n t . T h e s e r p e n t w a s s q u i r m i n g , t r y i n g t o
f r e e i t s e l f . T h e y b o t h '
d i s a p p e i i r e d .
T h e t w o f r i e n d s k n e w t h e y w e r e s a f e a n d b o t h c a l l e d o u t ,
` T h a n k s " t o t h e ' g r e a t T h i m c l e r b i r d . 2
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s a w
f o u r r i d e r s a n d t w o h o u n d s . T h e r i d e r s s e e m e d t o b e w a t c h i n g t h e m
f r o m t h e s k y S l o w l y t h e r i d e r s , d i s a p p e a r e 4 .
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1 8 .
W h e n t h e y r e a c h e d h o m e t h e y t o l d e v e r y b o d y a b o u t t h e i r e x p e ,
r i e n c e s a n d a b o u t
h o w t h e h u g e w a t e r s e r p e n t a l m o s t c a u g h t t h e m .
E v e r y o n e w a s i g l a d t h a t t h e y w e r e s a f e a n d h o m e a t
l a s t .
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F I R E M A K E R 7 B
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T h e T h u p d e r b i r d i s a m y s t i c a l t i r d w h i c h w a s h e l d ' i n
h i g h r e g a r d b y M a n y , I n d i a n t r i b e s . I n s w i m t r i b e s '
m e m b e r s ; b e l o n g e d t o a T h u n d e r b i r d c l a p o r g r o u p . -
S o m e t i m e s t h e o r i g i n o f t h e e n t i r e t r i b e c a m e f r o m t h e
T h u n d e r b i r d . ' T h e r e a r e m a n y d i f f e r e n t d e s i g n s f o r
t h i s b i r d . w h i c h i s s h o w n i n a t r i b e ' s a r t . , H e r e a r e a f e w
w h i c h y o u m a y c o p y a n d u s e f o r a b u l l e t i n b o a r d .
' I I : O l d e r w a s i n h i s m i g h t y w i n g s a n d l i g h t n i n g w o u l d
f l a s h f r o m h i s e y e s o r t o n g u e . l b t h e s q I n d i a n s ,
T h u n d e r b i r d w a s - a g r e a t h e l p e t .
. 1 /
N O R T H W E S T C O A S T
F o u n d a t o p m a n y t o t e m p o l e s w i t h h i s c u r v e d b e a k i s
t h i s T h u n d e r b i r d f r o m t h e N o r t h w e s t C o a s t w h i c h
W a s t h o u g h t t o h a v e a n i m a ; h u m a n a n d
s u p e r n a t u r a l
p o w e r s . W h e n s t o r m s o c c u r r e d , T h u n d e r b i r d w a s c a p -
t u r i n g h i s o n l y e n e m y a n d f a v o r i t e f o o d - w h a l e . H i s
m i g h t y w i n g s - w o u l d d a r k e n t h e s k y . W h e n h e s a w h i s
p r e y h e w o u l d s w o o p d o w n .
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p e o p l e ' y o u o v e r p e o p l e t h a t y o u c a r e a b o u t k n o v i
,
h o w r r i u : C h * t h e y
a p p r e c i a t e d . C o n s i d e r a l l t h e p e o -
p l e , t h a t h e l p , m a k e ; . y o u r s c h o o l o r c l a s s r o o r p a g o o d
l i l i c e l o b e . ' T r y t o c o ' s o i
o f t h e f o l l o w i n g ' t h i n g s :
& ; 4 1 , : 1 ,
4
r e c e i v e d h e l p f o r h i s i m i n e f l i a t e n e e d a n d
W A * y t h a n k f u l P e o p l e ' s n e e d s c h a n g e
f r o m t i m e t o
t i m e D o n o t t a k e f o r g r a n t e d ) t h e t h i n g s t h a t h a v e
b e e n g i v e n y o u o r t h e ' a c t s o f p e o p l e t h a t h a v e b e e n
g o O d t o y o u ,
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, #
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t o 2 r e t h e m b e r t h e p e O p l e t h a t
,
h e l p e d y o u t o d a y , V 1 . 1 8 v f e e k , , l a s t y e a r . W r i t e
a b o u t o n e t i m e t h a t - 0 1 r e m e m b e r e s p e c i a l l y
w e l l .
1 4
r
W h a t t h i n g s a r e a v a i l a b l e t o l t o u t h a t m a k e y o u r h e
h a p p i e r a n d y o u a s t r o n g e r o p e r s o n ? ' C o u l d
h a v e o n e t h i n g t o m a k e y o u h a p p y w h a t w o u l d i t b e ?
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g o t . i t .
4 z
t h e n p e r e d i t s , e l d e r s o r o t h e r v i s i t o r s t o m e V
y o u r h o i n e o r c l a s s r o o m t r y t o i n a k e t h e m f e e l
. c o m f o r t a b l e . I f p o s s i b l e , a t l e a s k o f f e r c o f f e e o r
a b e " t O e a t . A i l o l d w a r y o f m a n y s t r i b e s i s t o
s u r e v i s i t o r s d o n o t g o a w a y h u n g r y .
. f l o m e o n e p h o t i e s . y o u , l e t t h e m k n o w a b o u t i t .
T l f i g * . 1 1 h e t i e o k e e p t h e m i n t e r e s t e d ' a n d g r o w i n g
j u n g q o d t h o u g h t s .
L e t h a t e r s V i o , 7 y o u c a r e b r e m e m b e r i n g t h e m o n
t o i r t M v s . . s i f C h i l s t t n a s . S e n d - a m i d w h e n t h e y a r e
T h a n k y o u n o t e s c u y l e t t e r s s h o w a p p r e c i a t i o t r t o p e o -
p l e w h o h a v e g i v e n t h e i r t i m e f o r y o u .
D e a r ,
T h a n k
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b r i n g i n g
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" S r
L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l l i v e s , o n t h e N o r t h e r n C h e y e n n e r e s e r v a t i o n .
L i k e m a n y b o y s o n t h e r e s e r v a t i o n L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l i s : h a p p y
a n d e n j o y s e a c h
f a i r o r i t e a c t i v i t i e s a r e s c h o o l a n d w e e k e n d
a d v e n t u r e s .
i o t
t h e p r e v i o u s n u m b e r e d p a g e h i
1 0 )
t h e o r i g i n a l d o c u m e n t w a s b l a n k .
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r
' . 1 7 . 1 - . .
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L i t t l e G h o S t p u l l . l i v e s a t h o m e W i t h h i p f a m i l y
t 3
e s i d e s h i s
_ m o t h e r a n d _ f a t h e r r t h e m a r e _ t h r e e _ s i s t e r s , a b a b y b r o t h e i a n d a p e
d o g w h o s e n a m e i s D i s c o .
2 9 ,
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s c .
A f t e r . s c h o d 4 L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l o f i e n * a t c h e g c a r t o o n s o n e T V H e
,
,
l s o e n j o y s - s t a y i n g u p o n c h o o l ,
a - w
. '
a t c h t h e l a t e m o v i e s , b u t
.
h e o f t e n h a 4 t r o u b l e g e t t g
r i l i n g . "
r .
.
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2
P l a y i n g b a s k e t b a l l l i V , h e h a l l w a y a f t e r
s u p p e r i s m o t h e r f a v o r -
i t e p a s t t i m e o f L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l . S o m e t i m e s h e w i l l p l a y w i t h l i i s
s i s t e r s o r f r i e n d s . M a n y t i m e h i s y o u n g e r s i s t e r s o r b a b y b r o t h e r w i l l
w a t c h a n d c h e e r .
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L i t t l e G h O s t B u l l ' s o l d e r b r o t h e r
n o w 1 1 1 4 r r i e d ; A l t h o u k h h i s
o l d e r b r o t h e r i s f u n , s o m e t i m e s h e i s h a r d t o g e t a l o n g w i t h M a n y
t i m e s b o t h b o y s a r g u e s i n c e t h e y d i s a g r e e
o v e r f o o t b a l l t e a m s o r
b a s k e t b a l l p l a y e r s . O f t e n L i t t l e G h o s t 1 3 4 l o s e s t h e s e a r g u m e n t s
b e c a u s e h i s o l d e r b r o t h e r k n o w s m a n y t h i n g s .
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B e c a u s e h i s o l d e r b r o t h e r h a s h i s o w n f a m i l y a n d n o
l o n g e r l i v e s
a t h o m e , L i t t l e G h o s t . B u l l i s n o w ,
t h e o l d e s t b o y i n t h e
h o u s e h o i d .
S o m e t i m e s h e t e a s e s h i s t e e n a g e s i s t e r b y t e l l i n g
h e r h e d o e s n ' t
l i k e h e r b o y f r i e n d s . A t t i m e s t h e t e a s i n g c a u s e s
t h e u r t n h o u t a t e a c h
A f t
o t h e r .
: 2 8
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'
. ,
L i t t l e
G h s t
B u l l h a s b e e n w a r n e d n o t t o , b o t h e r h i s s i s t e r ' s
. , .
,
s t e r e o : B u t w h e n h i s
s i s t e r i s g o n e , h e l i k e s t o s n e a k i n t o h e r
r o o m a n d
p l a y h i s f a v o r i t e t a p e s . - S o m e t i m e s h e r e a d s h i s
s i s t e r ' s n o t e s f r o n r h e r
_
. .
b o y f r i e n d s a n d . e v e r y
n o w a n d t h e n f o r g e t s - t o - p u t t h i n g s a w a y a n d
.
l e a V e s t h e r o o m - a - i n
W h e n
h
t h i s , h a p p e n s , h i s s i s t e r r e a l l y g e t s
_
a n g r y O r . C o u r s e L i t t l e a l i O s t & i l l d e n i e s b o t h e r i n g h e r
t h i n g s a n d
s o o n a b i g a r g u m e n t t a k e s p l a c e .
3
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3 0
W h e n e v e i L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l a n d h i s s i s t e r a
t h e i r f a t h e r w i l l i n t e r r u p t t h e n i
a n d m a k e t h e m
t e l l s
t h e n a c i b e h a v e a n d - t o o - r e m e m b e r n a i n a t t e r
W i t h o n e a n o t h e r , t h e y s h o u l d a l w a y s r y t o
l o v e
Y .
3 5
Q
r e m a d a t e a c h
o t h e r , .
s t o p y e l l i n g . F a t h e r
h b w
e a c h o t h e r .
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.
L i t t l ' G h o s t B u l l i s a l m o s t - a - t e e n a g e r : . O f t e r i . d U r i n g c l a s s h e ,
d a y d r e a m s . S o m e t i m e s h e d r e a m s o f b e c o m i n g a f o o t b a l l o r a , b a s k e t -
b a l l p l a y e r l i k e h i s b i g b r o t h e r . H e w o u l d a l s o l i k e t o , b e a m u s i c i a n
l i k e " h i s - f a t h e r . -
A l t h o u g h V a l e G h o s t B u l l d a y d r e a m s , h e l i k e s d o i n g h i s s c h o o
w o r k a n d r e a l i z e s s c h o o l w i l l ' h e l p h i m a s h e g e t s o l d e r . L i t t l e : g h o s t ,
B u l l
t o l e a r n a n d d o e s m a n y t h i n g s w h i l e h e a t t e n d s s c h o o l . H e
p a r t i c i p a t e s i n s p o r t s , p l a y s i p h i s s c h o o l ' s b e g i n n i n g b a n d a n d i s
l e a r n i n g m a n y a r t s a n d c r a f t s .
4 Q 3
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3 2
/ - '
' L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l i s a l w a y s r e s p e c t f u l . H e g i v e s t h a n k s t o t h e
G r e a t S p i r i t
b l e s s i n g t h e i r f o o d A f e o b e y t i l i i s p a r e n t i a n d r e m e m -
b e r s t o - d O - h i s d a i l y - c h o r e s . H e - e v e n - r e m e m b e r s ' t o
f e e d - a n d - p l a y 2 w i t h
h i s d o g D i s c o .
1 7
3 7
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,
D i s c o i s l u c k y L i t t l e
G h o s t B u l l
c a r e s f o r h i m .
T h e r e a r e m a n y h o m e l e s s
d o g s o n t h e r e s e r v a t i o n .
T h e y a l w a y s
s e e m t o b e s o
s k i n n y a n d t h e y e a t o u t o f
.
g a r b a g e c a r i s . ,
M a n y . . t i m e s t h e d o g s w i l l g a n g
u p o n O t h e r d o g s . B e c a u s e n o o n e
o w n s t h e d o g s t h e y j u s t r u n - l o o s e .
3 8
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o u g h t h e v i l l a g e
o n h o r s e b a c k ; t h e d o g s
w i l l c h a s e a n d b a r k a t t h e r n L i t t l e G h o s t
B u l t w i s h e s p e o p l e w o u l d
t i k e c # r e , o f t h e i r i l o g s
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L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l l i k e s t o s i t w i t h h i s - d o g
a n d t h i n k o f a l l t h e
t h i n g s h e w a n t s t o d o . S o m e d a y
h e w o a d l i k e t o l e a r n h o w t o I n d i a n
d a n c e a n d t a k e p a r t i n a l l t h e p o w - w o w s
a n d c e l e b r a t i o n s t h a t a r e
h e l d e v e r y
r . H e w a n t s t o
f i n i s h s c h o o l a n d g o t o c o l l e g e . I s i l g y b
s o m e d a y h e w i l l h a v e h i s o w n f a m i l y , W h e n
t h a t h a p p e n s h e h o p e s t o
b e l i k ç h i s f a t h e r a n d g r a n d f a t h e r .
o w e v e r , L i t t l e
G h o s t B u l l e n j o y s l i v i n g o n t h e r e s e r v a t i o n
w h e t t h e r e - a r . e a l w a y s M a n y t h i n g s
t o d o .
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- ; 0 . 4 , , + . -
9 .
L I T T L E G H O S T t i v a , 2 A .
a s t o r y y o u k n o w w e l l e n o u g h , t o t e l l
a c o r n f o r t i i b l e a r e a ( U s e y o u r i m a g i n a t i o n
P r e t e n d y o u a r e s i t t i n g a r o u n d a c a m p f i r e . )
1 . .
T h e s e s t o r i e s a r e
I n d i a n p e o p l e . N o o n e k n o w s
h o w m a n y w i n t e r s
d i m s h a v e b e e n o n t h i s ' g r o u n d .
C a m p f i r e s t h a t w e r e l e f t b y , t h e m - a r e - m a n y . T o d a y
m a n y I n d i a n s a r e _ r e t u r n i n g t o t h e c a m p f i r e s o f o l d .
A r o u n d t h o s e c a m p f i r e s w e r e t o l d s o m e g o o d s t o r i e s .
M a y b e t h e f i r e w a s r o a r i n g a s a n o l d p e r s o n w a s t e l l -
i n g a s t o r y . M a y b e s o m e c h i l d r e n w e r e g a z i n g q u i e t l y -
i n t o t h e s t o r y t h e o l d p e r s o n w a s t e l
H e r e i s h o w :
T e l l - y o u r a t i * t o y o u r - h i e n d a n d t a p e
r e c o r d * i t .
F i r e t a l k i s u s i n g t h e s t o r i e s t o l d a r o u n d o l d c a m p -
f i r e s . I t i s t i m e t o b u i l d u p , t l i e f i r e s a n d r e t e l l t h e
s t o r i e s .
4 2
D i s c u s s w i t h y o u r p a r t s
n e r w h a t , y o u l i k e d a m d i s -
l i k e d a b o u t t h e s t o r y .
w h i 0 c o u l d m a k e i t
b e t t e r . R e t e l l i t i f n e e d
T r y w r i t i n g d o w n y o u r s t o r y . M a y b e y o u c a n g e t
h e l p f r o m a n o l d e r s t u d e n t o r a n a d u l t .
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0
F I R E T A L K
T h i n k a b o u t L i t t l e G h o s t B O a n d h i s l i f e o n t h e
N o r t h e r n p h p y e n n e R e s e r v a t i o n ;
a s t o r y a b o u t ' y o u r o w n l i f e a n d f a m i l y
a n d d e s c r i b e
e r e y o u l i v e .
T e l l a b o u t y o u r p e t o r o n e t h a t b e l o n g s t o a I r i e n d .
T e l l a b o u t a n - U n u s u a l w e e k e n d a d v e n t u r e .
A C O L A
A f t e r , y o u h a v e t o l d a
s t o r y , T r y m a k i n g a
° t i l l a g e . A c o l l a g e i s ,
a c o l l e c t i o n a p l c -
M i r e s p u t t o g e t h e r t o
t e l l a s t o r y . T h e
p i c t u r e s m a y o v e r l a p
e a c h o t h e r .
C u t o u t p i c t u r e s
f r o m o l d m a g a z i n e s .
P a s t e t h e m o n
a n o t h e r s h e e t
o f p a p e r .
R E S E ; R V A T I O N S
A l o t o f I n d i a n p e e p * s t i l l - l i v e o n r e s e r v a t i o n s , \
a l t h o u g h m a n y a l s o l i v e i n l a r g e * c i t i e s a n d i n s m a l l e r
c o m m u n i t i e s o f f r e s e r v a t i o n s .
R e s e r v a t i o n s a r e s m a l l ' p a r c e l s o f l a n d o n w h i c h I n -
t h a n p e o p l e w e r e s u p p o s e d t o l i v e . A t f i r s t
, ( 1 8 6 0 ' s )
t h e y w e r e n o t h a l l o w e d t o l e a v e , n o t e v e n t o h u n t .
f
A l t h o u g l i I n d i a n s - W e r e l i v i n g i n N o r t h - A m e r i c a
l o n g b e f o r e g p l u m b l i s a r r i v e d , t h e y w e r e n o t
d e c l a r e d T . I n i S t a t e s c i t i z e n s u n t i ' 1 9 2 4 . B e f o r e
t h a t t i m e r e s e r v a t i o n s w e r e t h o u g h t o f a s f o r e i g n / n a -
t i o n s . B e c a u s e o f t h i s , t o d a y I n d i a n p e o p l e a r e
g u a r a n t e e d c e r t a i l l r i g h t ' s b e c a u s e o f t r e a t i e s m a d e
w i t h t h e s e s e p a r a t e I n d i a n - n a t i o n s l o n g a g o .
j i g .
E n l a r g e a - m a p o f y o u r s t a t e .
C o c a t e 0 1 1 t h e r e s e r v a t i o n s a n d c o l o r t h e m .
,
L i s t w h i c h t r i b e ( s ) l i v e t h e r e . ' '
Y O U ' M A Y R E P E A T T H I S F I R E T A L K F O R
A N Y O R A L L O F . T H E ; S T O R I E .
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L I T T L E G H O S T B U L L
2 C
4
A I M
l b b e a b l e t o p r o n o u n c e t h e
;
n a m e s o f t r i b e s
w h o h a v e w r i t -
t e n T h e I n d i a n E v a d i n g S e r i e s
B e f o r e . E u r o p e a n s c a m e t o t h e W e s t e r n H e i t i s p h e r e ,
I n d i a n s w e r e t e l l i n g s t o r i e s i n m o r e t h a n 2 , 2 0 0 d i f f e r -
e n t l a n g u a g e s .
Y
4 4 '
l b d a y s o m e l a n g u a g e s a r e n o l o n g e r s p o k e n , M a n y o - f
t h e t r i b e s t h a t d o s t i l l s p e a k t h e i r l a n g u a g e a r e l o c a t e d
i n t h e w e s t e r n s t a t e s o n o r n e a r r e s e r v a t i o n s .
U s u a l l y , t h e n a t i v e l a n g u a g e i s f i r s t l e a r n e d a t h o m e .
F o r y e a r s t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t f o r b i d t h e s p e a k i n g
o f n a t i v e l a n g u a g e s i n s c h o o l s b u i l t f o r I n d i a n s .
M i s s i o n a r i e s t h a t o p e n e d s c h o o l s f o r I n d i a n s a l s o
w o u l d n o t l e t t h e m s p e a k t h e i r o w n l a n g u a g e s .
T h e s t o r i e s i n T h e I n d i a n R e a d i n g S e r i e s w e r e o r i g i -
n a l l y t o l d i n t h e n a t i v e l a n g u a g e o f t h e t r i b e f r o m
, ,
h i c h i t c a m e .
T r y t h e s e a c t i v i t i e s :
' w
5
1
M a k e a t a p e r e c o r d i n g - o f - t h e t r i b e - 9 n a m e o n
#
t h e - b a t . * o f t h i s c a r d . F o l l o w t h e d i r e c t i o n s
f o r p r o n t h r c i a t i o n . L i s t e n t o t h e t a p e . U s e t h e
r
S .
S M
(
c a r d , t o s p e a k t h e s i o u n d - i l i k e w o r d a l o n g
A
'
w i t h t h e t r i b e ' s n a m e .
v
4
, T r y t o f i n d o u t t h e l a n g u a g e s p o k e n b y
e a c h o f t h e
,
v
:
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t r i b e s o n t h e b a c k o f t h i s c a r d .
. .
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.
.
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I n v i t e a n - I n d i a n p e r s o n i n t o y o u r c l a s s
t . A S s h a r e
4 6
t .
,
' ' t h e i r l a n g u a g e .
.
.
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t ` i
* u s t
. ^ " ; '
L I T T L E G H O S T B U L L 2
p -
C O A S T
P i o n o u n e e
T h e s e
T r i b e s
S u q u a m i 1 1 , )
a = a
i =
A
S a y T h e s e
S i T h e f i e S a y T h e
V o w e l s
W o r d s T r i b e ' s N a m e
u
u
d o
s a w
d i s h
- . S k o k o n l i s h . o = o
f l o w
o = o
f l o w
=
f i s h
M n e l d e s h o o t u = e
b u c k l e
e = a
o o = u
b o o t
S h o a l w a t e r o a Q
B a y a o
a = a
,
P L A T E A U , : .
s u
q u a '
* s h
- s k o .
k o '
m i s h
m u c k ' l e
s
S h o o t
c o i l
s h o a l
- w a t e r
w a t e r
b a y
S h o s h o n e o = _ o ' s h o w % . . s h o
' o = o
s h o w
-
' s h o '
e = e
s e e
n e e
.
B a n n o c k
a = a
\ b a n '
o - = c o ' n o e k
K o : x 3 t e n a i '
4 8
c a n
' , r o c k
u
b o o t
= e .
s a y
k o o '
t e n '
, P L A I N S
P r o n o u n c e
T h e s e
T r i b e s
B l a c k f e e t
-
.
, G r o s V e n t
S a y ' T h e s e
V o w e l s
a
e =
=
0
;
A s s i n a b o i n e a = e
- 1
S i o u x
N o r t h e r n
C h e y e n n e
- a =
o f
S a y T h e s e
W o r d s
- o r
b l a c k .
f e e t
; g r o w
' d a w n
t h e
i n
t h e .
c o i n
i o u = u
d e w
e
i
m y ,
e 7 - a , p a n
S a y T h e
T r i b e ' s N a m e
b l a c k
f e e t
g r o s
v e n t r e
a s ,
s i n '
a
b o i n e
S i o u x
t h e
y e n n e
S a l i s h
- a = - - a s a y - - S a
- f - i
\ d i s h
h s h
K l a m a t h
a = a c l a m .
a = e
w i t h
B u r n s
u = a r
P a i u t e
a i
u t e = u
7
c h u m s
p i e
f l u t e
k l a '
m a t h
b u r n s
p a i
u t e .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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v e s 1 : 4 , , t , " . . - 4 , , , t 1 , . . . . 0 , . t v a l
' " 1 . ' ; " . , , ' ' ' . . . ' . W . . ; ' . ' . ' ; , - - . . " t 1 = Z i : 4 7 . ' : : : . - . 7 M - n . . 1 - - i l V i r , , . . . , " , T = ' , , r ;
- i N Y . X . , Z . 7 4 " , 4 1 V - A , M .
- . - s z * - 4 . . - ' , , . . - ' - ' , . . ' , , . ; , ' ' '' : .
r - V 1 - : , - . . . : 4 : : 1 : : 4 , 1 " , . . - . , . . , ; ' : , 4 J - , - , . 7 1 . t ' , 7 , : - . 1 - : : - : " ; - 1 . : " . : " * . - , - 4
.
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.
J U L I A P I N E
B E S T C S F
9 1 1
1 1 1 1 . /
d o
:
N s
S r
S f
i s
1
i s
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1
B o o k l e t s a v a i l a b l e i n t h e L e v e l W s e q u e n c e a r e l i s t e d b e l o w , ' N u m b e r s r e f e r t o t h e ' p l a n n e d
s e q u e n c e o f u s e
i n t h e l b a c h e r ' s M a n u a l . M a t e r i a l s d e v e l o p e d b y t h e s e t r i b e s a n d o t h e r s i n t h e N o r t h w e s t a r e i n c l u d e d i n
' t h e L e v e l s 1 , 1 1 , I I I a n d I V s e q u e n c e s .
, 1 L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l a n d T h e S t o r y o f F i r e m a k e r
N o r t h e r n C h e y e n n e T r i b e
g .
A V i s i t t o 7 b h o l a h a n d J o s e p h ' s L o n g J o u r n e y
S h o a l w a t e r B a y T r i b e
3 . S t o r i e s F r o m B u r n s '
B u r n s P a i u t e R e s e r v a t i o n
' 4 . G h o s t W o m a , n I T h e S k u l l S t o r y
B l a c k f e e t T r i b e
_ 5 . T h e L o n e P i n e T h e e a n d T h e L o d g e J o u r n e y
B l a c k f e e t T r i b e
6 . M a r y Q u e e q u e e s u e ' s L o v e S t o r y
4 1 h t . .
S a l i s h a n d K b o t e n a i T r i b e s o f t h e ' F l a t h e a d
R e s e r v a t i o n
G h o s t S t o r i e s
- : A s s i n i b o i n e . T r i b e o f t h e F o r t P e c k . R e s e r v a t i o n
8 . A F i s h i n g E x c u r s i o n
M u c k l e s h o o t T r i b e
9 . B u f f a l o - o f t h e F l a t h e a d s
S a l i s h a n d K o o t e n a i T r i b e s o f t h e F l a t h e a d
R e s e r v a t i o n
1 0 . H o w : A n i m a l s G o t T h e i r C o l o r
K l a m a t h ; M o d o c a n d P a i u t e T r i b e s
y r
1 1 , W i n t e r M o n t h s
S h o s h O n e - B a n n o c k T r i b e s o f t h e F o r t H a l l
R e s e r v a t i o n
1 2 . C o y o t e A r r a n g e s t h e S e a s o n s
K l a m a t h , M o d o c a n d P a i u t e T r i b e s
1 3 . B r o k e n S h o u l d e r
G r o s V e n t r e T r i b e o f t h e F o r t B e l k n a p
R e s e r v a t i o n
1 4 . H o w , t h e B i g D i p p e r a n d N o r t h S t a r C a m e 7 b B e
A s s i n i b o i n e T i t h e o f t h e F o r t P e c k R e s e r v a t i o n
1 5 ,
D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e a n d I n d i a n L o v e S t p r y
A s s i n i b o i n e T r i b e o f i h e F o r t B e l k n a p '
R e s e r v a t i o n
1 6 . W h i t e R a b b i t
S i o u x T r i b & o f t h e F o r t P e c k R e s e r v a t i o n
1 7 . H o w H o r s e s C a m e t o T h e G r o s V e n t r e ' R e d B i r d ' s
D e a t h '
G r o s V e n t r e T r i b e f r o m t h e F o r t B e l k n a p
R e s e r v a t i o n
1 8 . S t o r i e s o f a n I n d i a n B o y
M u c k l e s h o o t T r i b e :
5 0
A
1
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,
. . . . F e u , - - " , ' ,
4 - : , ) ) ) 4 R . - , 7 - , ) ) ) f f t e r ' , r , , r : ; " ) , N . ' " ' - 4 1 m 4 ' " .
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e n t - t o b e d . i a n d
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. n
t e s _ a n d T h i n g s S h e i h a d s e e n .
I A
t e a _ f o r h e r m o t l e r
e w a s a s t r o n g , l o o k i n g _ b o y w i t h
e y e s . T h a l t
i l i g h t . a . y e r y t i r e d
s l u m i l e f A r e o , i n i n g o f a l l t h e
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E a c h d a y , t h e y h e l p e d L e d a a n d t h e b a b y S o m e t i m e s
t h e y v i s = . . .
4
i t e d M o m m a ' s m a n y f r i e n d s a t T a h o l a h . T h e J o e
C u l t e e s ; w h o h a d
l i v e d i n . B a y C e n t e r , t o l d A n n i e ' s m o t h q t h e y w e r e
h a v i n g a P o t l a t c h
f o r , , I y e r b e f o r e s h e r e t u r n e d h o m e . A n n i e h a d n e v e r
s e e n o n e O n t h i s
d a y , s h e w o u l d s e e h e r m o t h e r h o n o r e d i n
t h e - s p e C i a l
w a y t h a 4 , o n l y t h e
I
T h e N w e r e n i a n y f o o d s p r e p a r e d : b a k e d
B l u e b a c l i s a l m o n ,
s m o k e d r a z o r c l a m s , f r i e d c l a m s , f i s h c h o w d e r , v e n i s o n , a n d s m o k e d
f i s h . T h e r e w e r e ' b o w l s o f w i l d
b l a c k b e r r i e s , h u c k l e b e r r y p i e s a n d
t a s t y I n d i a n f r y b r e a d . S o m e o f t h e s e w e r e
a d o p t e d w h i t e m a n ' s f o o d s .
T h e r e w a s m u c h f e a s t i f i g a n d t a l k i n g o N e r o l d t i m e s . T h e n t o t h e b i g
e v e n t o f t h e p o t l a t c h , t h e g i f t g i v i n g . O n l y a n
I n d i a n c a n f e e l t h e p r i d e ;
o f g i v i n g s o f r e e l y o f h i s w o r l d l y ' p o s s e s s i o n s . A n n i e ' s e y e s
w e r e w i d e
a s s h e a w h e r m o t h e r r e c e i v e g i f t s a f t e r g i f t . T h e r e w e r e , m a n y s t r i n g s
o f c o b a l t b l u e H u d s o n B a y t r a d i n g b e a d s , s o m e
m i x e d w i t h c o p p e r
b a l l s , s o m e m i x e d b e a d s ' o f r e d s , y e l l o w s , g r e e n s a n d e v e n
b l a c k . T h e r e
w e r e b a s k e t s o f
a l l s i z e s a n d g h a P e s . T h e r e w e r e t h e :
O v e r l a y s o f t r i c h
s o f t b l a c k s , y e l l o w s a n d i i t i t e s o f b e a r g r a s s
M i d t h e p a l e m o s s g r e e n i s
o f S h o a l w a t e r B a y s w e e t g r a s s . T h q e , w e r e h l s o t h e b l a c k b a s k e t s t o f
4 0 t h e f e r n r o o t ,
c h a r c o a l a n d b e a r - g r e a s e : R e d c o l o r s
c a m e i r o m b e r r y V
d y e s . A n n i e ' s e y e s ' w e r e w i d e a s m o r e g i f t s w e r e
p r e s e n t e d t o h e r
m o t h e r h e r e w a s a c a r v e d h o r n s p o o n i n l a i d w i t h
m o t h e r - o f - p e a r l
p l c e d i n t h e e y e s o f t h e f a c e s t h a t w e n t d o w n t h e
h a n d l e . A n n i e ' s
f a v o r i t e g i f t w a s t h e r e d h e a d - b a n d . I t h a d r e d
f e a t h e r s a n d W a m p u m
s h e l l s , t h a t c i r c l e d i t w i t h b r i g h t b e a d s s p a c e d
b e t w e e n .
; T o m o r r o w , t h e y w o u l d ' r a v e l b a c k t o B a y C e n t e r , b u t t h a t
n i g h t
a s A n n i e w e n t t o b e d , h e r r o o m w a s
c l o s e d o f f b y a c u r t a i n . L e d a s a i d
t o h e r m o t h e r , " A n n i e i s t i r e d f r o m - a l l
t h e - e x c i t e m e n t , b u t : t h i s i s A d a y
s h e w i l l r e m e m b e r " A n d r e m e m b e r i t s h e d i d , t o
t h i s v e r y d a y
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I n d i a n s s t i l l l i v e o n S h o a l w a t e r B A y , i n t h e v i l l a g e o f B a y G e m
t e r . D e s c e n d e n t s o f C h i e f C h a t l i e a n d o t h e r s a r e s t i l l a t S h o a l w a t r
R e s e r v a t i o n . T h e o c e a n s t i l l r o a r s a t t h e m o u t h o f t h e g r e e n Q u i n a u l t
a s i t m e e t s t h e s e a , b u t t h i s w a y t o T a h o l a h i s ' n o m o r e .
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, 1 *
A V I S I T T O T A H O L A H , 3 A
D u r i n g t h i s t i m e I n d i a n : p e o p l e f r o m t h e C o a s t , t h e
P l a t e a u , a n d t h e P l a i n s k l e v e l o p e d s i m i l a r i d e a s o r
b e l i e f s t h a t h e l p e d t h e m a c h i e v e t h i s h a r m o n y . W h e n
a p e r s o n o r a g r o u p o f
e o l e b a s e t h e i r a c t i v i t i e s o n
. .
c e r t a i n i d e a s o r b e l i e f s a n d c o n t i n u e t o r e p e a t a c t i v -
i t i e s o v e r a n d o v e r a g a i n , t h e n t h e b e l i e f s a r e c o n -
s i d e r e d t o b e t h e i r ' v a l u e s . S o m e o f . t h t a k i p a i n v a l u e s
t h a t w e r e d e v e l o p e d b y t h e t r i b e s l o n g a g o a r e s t i l l
p r a c t i c e d t o d a y . . l a i e s e v a l u e s a r e i n I n d i a n s t o r i e s .
I t s e s e r y a t i m C u l t u r e ( 1 8 6 0 - 1 9 3 0 )
A I M 1 1 1 1 . 1 > T b e c o m e
a w a r e o f h o w
c u l t u r t s c h a n g e t h r o u g h t i m e
a n d r e c a l l s t o r y d e t a i l s
P r e c o n t a c t C u l t u r e ( b e f o r e 1 8 6 0 )
L o n g a g o I n d i a n p e o P l e w e r e i n c o m p l e t e c o n t r o l o f
t h e i r e d u c a t i o n , e c o n o m y , p o l i t i c a l s y s t e m a n d
r e l i g i o n . T h i i w a s a , t i m e w h e n I n d i a n s l i v e d i n - h a r -
m o n y w i t h n a t u r e a n d , w e . r e a b l e t o m e e t t h e i t n e e d s
w i t h o u t - d i s t u r b i n g t h e b a l a n c e o f r e n v i r o n m e n t .
T h e r e s e r v a t i o n p e r i o d w a s a p e r i o d o f
d r a s t i c ' ' c h a n g e
f o r I n d i a n p e o p l e , D u r i n g t h i s t i m e , t h e r e w a s a j a p i d
i n c r e a s e ' i n n o h - I n d i a n c o n t r o l o v e r a l l a r e a s o f I n d i a n
l i f e i n c l u d i n g f a m i l y l i f e , r e l i g i o n , e c o n o m i c s a n d
p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t i e s . A r e a s o f l a n d c a l l e d r e s e r v a t i o n s
w e r e e s t a b l i s h e d o n w h i c h I n d i a n s w e r e f , u p p o s e d t o
l i v e . T h e y c o u l d n o t l e a v e t h e i e a r e a s e v e n t o h u n t .
G 9
B e c a u s e I n d i a n s c o u l d n o l o n g e r l i v e l i k e t h e y h a d
b e f o r e , t h e g o v e r n t n e n t h a d t o f e e d , c l o t h e a n d c a r e f o r
t h e m . T h e g o v e r n m e n t s e n t I n d i a n s t o s c h o o l s a n d
m i s s i o n a r i e s t r i e d t o c h a n g e t h e i r r e l i g i o n .
M a n y o f t h e I n d i a n v a l u e s , h o w e v e r , d i d n o t c h a n g e ,
w h i l e a t t h e s a m e t i m e n e w v a l u e s w e r e b e c o m i n g p a r t
o f t h i s n e w w a y o f , l i f e . I n d i a n s b e g a n s e p a r a t i n g t h e i r
v a l u e s . T h e y s h o w e d t h e o l d ( t r a d i t i o n a l ) v a l u e s m o s t l y
w h e n t h e y w e w i t h o t h e r I n d i a n s . T h e y s h o w e d t h e i r
n e w e r w a y s w h e n t h e y w e r e
a r o u n d n o n - I n d i a n s .
I n d i a n p e o p l e b e c a m e b i c U l t u r a l ( h a v i n g t w o c u l t u r e s
o r s e t s o f v a l u e s ) d u r i n g t h e
r e s e r v a t i o n , p e r i o d . M u c h
o f w h a t a r e s t i l l o l d I n d i a n w a y s t o d a y ' s u r v i v e d t h e
g r e a t c h a n g e s o f t h e r e s e r v a t i o n p e r i o d a n d b e y o n d .
A V i s i t t o T a l w l a i t i s a t s t o r y f r o m t h e r e s e r v a t i o n
p e r i o d . T h i n k a b o u t h o w l i f e w a s c h a n g i n g , f o r , A n n i e
a n d h e r f a m i l y : W h i c h w r t s o f t h e s t o r y w e r e
m t h
" o l d w a y a n d w h i c h w O . f r o m t h e a v v ?
W r i t e o r F i r e t a l k a s t o r y o f h o w y o u m i g h t
f e e l i f y o u w e r e :
E n t e r i n g ' s c h o o l f o r t h
f i r s t t i m e a n d c o u l d , n o t
s p e a k E n g l i s h . D e s c r i
y o u r d a y . W h a t w o u l d y o u
s e e , h e a r , s m e l l ,
i h i n k a b o u t a n d f e e l ?
A p e r s o n w h o h a d n e v e r s e e n m o d e r n i n v e n t i o n s
l i k e
c a r s o r a i r p l a n e s o r l i g h t s .
W h a t w o u l d y o u t h i n k
a b o u t ? H o v l w o u l d y o u . f e e l ?
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i
0 , 7
A V I S I T T O - T A H O I ; A I I 3
t h i s g a m e :
S i t i n a l a r
T h i n k a b o u t t h e s t o r y 4
r e m e m b e r a l l t h e u n i i s u
R e p e a t t h e s t a t e m e n t , ' I t o o
i n m y b i g I c a r r i e d
s w e e t g r a s s , e t c . ) "
1 , 1 \
j t s o m e o n e c a n n o t r e c a l l w h a t i s i n t h e b a g h e / s h e
m u e t d r o p o u t o f t h e g a r n e . T h e l a s t s t u d e n t t o b e
a b l e t o r e c a l l c o r r e c t l y t h e e n t i r e , c o n t e n t s o f t h e b a g
I s t h e w i n n e r o f t l i i g a m e .
) ,
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T a t : V I M . a n d t r y t o
e n t i o n e d .
t o 1 '
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c h a n g i n g l o c a t i o n s o r a
a t o a p l a c e y o u , m i g h t l i k e t o v i s i t .
5 .
E a c N p e s . i o n p u s t r e p e a t w h a t o t h e r s h a v e
c a r r i e d i n t h e i r b a g a n d t h e n a d d a n o t h e r
i t e m . Y o u m a y w a n t t o r e r e a d p a r t s o f t h e
s t o r y t o h e l p r e m e m b e r i t e m s t o c a r r y i n
o u r b a g ;
C o n t i n u e t h i s a c t i v i t y a r o u n d t h e c i r -
c l e u n t i l e v e r y o n e h a s t r i e d t o r e c a l l ,
w h a t i s i n t h e b a g a n d a d d e d t o i t .
; 7 1
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N .
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I l l u s t r a t e d b y E v e l y n O h e r i i i s
D e d i c a t e d t o a n d i n m e m o r y
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A s m a l l f i r e g l o w e d i n t i e d a r k n e s s o n t h e s m a l l
s a n d
a n d l o c a t e d n e a r h e m i d d l e o f S h o a l w a t e r : B a y .
N e a r b y , a s h o r t c e d a r d u g o u t c a n o e l r e s t e d i n t h e s h a d o w s
o n t h e s a n d . J o s e p h , a n
i n d l a n b o y ,
w a s s t e a m i n g o y s t e r s
i n t h e s h e l l f o r h i s e v e n i n g - m e a l . H e w o r e b r d w n l e a t h e r
b o o t s , g r a y c o t t o n t r o u s e r § a n d a : b l a c k w o o l s w e a t e r t h a t
b u t t o h e d d o w n - t h e f r o n t .
H e u s u a l l y d i d n o t e a t a l o n e b u t o n t h i s P a r t i u l a r
e y e n i n g ' i n e a r l y S e p t e m b e r , j 8 8 6 , h e w a s t s t r a n d e d o n
P i n e I s l a n d . T h e t i d e h a d g o n e o u t l e f t y i n
i s , c a n o e h i g h
a n d d r y W h e n t h e t i d e i s o u t
B a y , m i l e s a n d
m i l e s o f . t h u d f l a t s a n d ' s a n d s p i t s a r e e x p o s e d . . J o s e p h '
w o u l d n o t b e h o m e t h a t n i g h t .
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2 0
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J o s e p h w a s 1 3 y e a r s o l d a n d l i v e d i n W i l s o n v i l l e o n
t h e s o u t h s h o r e o f S h o a l w a t e r
B a y
Y e s t e r d a y " ( v h i c h w a s
F r i d a y ) h i s f a t h e r g a v e h i m p e r m i s i o n t o v i s i t I b k e P o i n t
w h i c h w a s f i v e m i l e s a w a y o n t h e n o r t h s h o r e . I n d i a n
, p e o p l e f r o m ' I b k e P o i n t w h o w o r k e d i n d i e o y S t e r b e d s
n e a r W i l s o n v i l l e w o u l d r e t u r n
h o m e _ o n F r i d a y J o s e p h
w o u l d t r a v e l w i t h t h e m . B e f o r e t h e y l e f t , F a t h e r s a i d t o
h i m , " J o s e p h ' , I t h i n k y o b . a r e o l d e n o u g h t o
c r o s s t h e b a y
a l o n e , b u t y o u m u s t b e c a r e f u l . S o m e t i m e i n t h e n ' l i v e s , a l l
y o u n g ' m e n m u s t l e a r n t o t r a v e l t h e b a y a l o n e . "
J o s e p h w a s h a p p y t o h e a r t h e s e w o r d s f r o m F a t h e r .
" I w i l l b e v e r y ' c a r e f u l F a t h e r . T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h . "
W h e n y o u a r r i v e a t I b k e P o i n t , s p e n d t h e n i g h t a t
y o u r c o u s i n ' s h o u s e . R e t u r n w i t h t h e i n c o m i n g t i d e , o n
S a t u r d a y , " F a t h e r s a i d
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' s h e l t e r b e t w r o e n t w o l o g s , t h e n '
g a t h e r e d a d d i e n o y s t e r s f r o m t h e
t i d e f i a t s s . O y s t e r s w e r e p l e n t i f u l
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g e t h r . H e s o o n h a d a g o o d b l a z e
g o t a n d t h e
o y s t e r s c o o k i n g .
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l a t e l y , J o s e p h w a s a l w a y s h u n g r y .
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d i s t a n c e o f a h a l f m i l e . J o s e p h h e a r d t h e b a r k i n g
d o g s a n d t h e y i p p i p g c o y o t e s i n t h e d i s t a n c e .
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s i n c e t h i s w a s ' t h e . f i r s t n i g h t h e r e a l l y s p e n t
a l o n e . H e f o r g o t h i s ,
l o n e l i n e s w h e n h e t h o u g h t o f h i s c a n o e a n d t h e
p l e a s u r e h e g O t f r o m
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n e a r t h e w a t e r . H e h a d a l w a y s b e e n
a r o u n d c i h n o e s , b o a t s a n d r a f t s . W h e n h e
w a s l i t t l e h e e n j o y e d m a k i n g
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o r a n y t h i n g t h a t ' w o u l d
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a n i c e c e d a r l o g i n d h a d g u i d e d h i M
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c a n o e . I t t o o k e i g h t m o n t h s t o c o m p l e t e i t F a t h e r
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r i v e r s .
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n e t s a n d t r a p s f o r t h e a n n u a l c a t c h .
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t o t h e i r
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i m p o r t a n t / L i f e c o u l d n o t e x i s t . w i t h o u t t h e m .
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c l o u d s
t h r e a t e n 4 t o r a A . ' T h e w i n d b l e w a l i t t l e h a r d e r . T h e ' . i . v e a t h e r o n
S h o a l w a t e r B a y c o u l d c h a n g e i n , a h u r r y . O n e d a y i t w o u l d b e
c l e a r
a n d c a l m , t h e n s t o r m y o n a n o t h e r . J o s e p h w a s n o t s u r e w h a t i t w a s
g o i n g t o d o t o d a y . H e t o l d h i m s e l f , , " T h e w i n d
i s n ' t " t o s t r o n T m a y b e
i ' l l t a k e a c h ' a n o e a n d p a d d l e f o r h o m e . " A s t h e t i d e r o s e ,
J o s e p h
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t l a i f a m i l e f r o m t h e i s l a n d t h e w i n d
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W a s (
a n d a w a y f r o m P i n e I s l a n d . T h e
a y e s s p l a s h e d i n t o
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t h e s a m e t i m e . J o s e p h k n e w h e w o u l d n ' t m a k e i t h o m e
n o w e h a d t o '
d o s o m e t h i n g H e h a c i b e e n t o o b u s y p a d d l i n g a n d b a i l i n g t o
e a f r a i d :
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l w a y s r e m a i n c a l m . " H e w a s n e r v o u s b u t d i d n ' t p a n i c . F a t h e r a l s o
t o l d h i n - " . G e t t o
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s t r u g g l i n g a n d t u r n e d h i s c a n o e t o w a r d t h e s p i t . I t w a s n ' t
W h e r e h e w a n t e d t o g o , b r a i f h e c o u l d l a n d o n t h e s p i t ; h e
w o u l d b e s a f e . " I ' l l w a i t f o r t h e t i d e t o c h a n g e a n d
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m a k e i t t o L o n g B e a c h P e n i n s u l a , " h e t h o u g h t . J o s e p h
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o n t o t h e s a n d s p i t s w e s t o f h i m . M l l e h a d n o t m a d e i t t o t h i s
s p i t ; h e c o u l d h a v e b e e n s w e p t o u t ' ; , 4 3 - s e a . A s J o s e i t w a i t e d
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s o u t h e r n a r m o f t h e b a y T b t h e e a s t h e c o u l d s e e P i n e I s l a n d . " O h , h o w I
_ w i s h I ' d ' s t a y e d o n t h a t i s l a n d , " h e s a i d t o - h i m s e l f N o r t h o f h i m w a s
N o r t h C o v e . H e d i d n ' t w a n t t o g o t h e r e b e c a u s e i t w a s c l o s e
t b . t h e
o c e a n a n d t h e w a t e r s
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c a l i m e d d o w n . H e k n e w n o w h e - s h o f i l d h a v e s t a y e d o n .
: e I s l a n d . I f t
s u r v i v e , I w o n ' t m a k e t h e s a m e m i s t a k e a g a i n , " J o s e X s a i d . l b k e e p ' .
w a r m h e r a n o n t h e
s a n d s p i t . H e w o u l d b u n d l e u p , i n h i s - w e t w o o l
b l a n k e t a n d r u n w h e n h e g o t c o l d : J o s e p h w a s s c a r e d b u t h e ' w a s y i n
c o n t r o l . H e d e c i d e d t o p a d d l e t o L o n g B e a c h P e n i n s u l a w h e n t h e t i d e
c a m e i n . T h e n . ' h e w o u l d p a d d l e t o O y s t e r v i l l e . H i s f a t h e r h a d
f r i e n d s t h e r e .
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h o u r s , J o s e p h l a u n c h e d h i s C a n o e a n d p a d d l e d
s o u t h t o w a r d t h e
v i l l a g e o f O y s t e r v i l l e . J o s e p h w a s h u n g r y n d t i r e d . H e w a s a f r a i d t o
t r y c r o s s i n g t h e b a y a f t a l s h i s ' e x p e r i e n c e t h i s
m o r n i n g . R a p i d l y t h e
i n c o m i n g t i d e a n d c u r r e n t c a r r i e d h i m t b w a r d O y s t e r v i l l e .
w a s p a s t t h e o p e n
s p i t s a n d g l i d i n g D a l o n g b e s i d e t h e t r e e - c o v e r e d L o n g
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O y s t e r v i l l e
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a n d l l e y . w e r e v e r y p r e t t y ,
N p - S 6 e - N a
e z w a n t e d
t o i m i r y
o n e o h e m .
i t e a s k e d * g r a n d -
m o t h e r , "
a t d o I d o w h e n I w a n t t o m a r r y o n e o f t h e s e * y r
S h t o d h i m , - " V i i i t t h e i r 7 P a r e l e s - F i d i f t h e y w a n t , y o u t o m a r r y 4
o n e o f t h e
d a u g h t e r s , t h e y w i l l l e t 3 r I * 4 s t a y t h e n i i h t . " § a , t h e y o u n g
t t h e
n i n g o f t h e t e p e e : S e s a t t h e r e a l l e v e i n g ' u n t i l h i s
h e a d w a s n
d i n g . ' H e w a s g o i l l g t O s l e e p . T h e f a t h e t o l d
l i a u g h t e r s
t o l e t h i m s l e e p w i t h t h e m ' g o t h a t N a - S e e - N a t c h e z w o u l d
n o t g e t c o l d .
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D u r i r i g t h e - n i g t x t t h e
y o u n g a n
c 1 1 0
a n 4 g c
d e n t . H e e t t h e h e y : :
g i r l s t h r e w h i m o u t o f t h e
b e d a n d t o l d t t i m t o g o
h o m e . 1
T h e y o u n g m a n c r i e d
a n d c r i e d o n h i s w a y h o m e .
= - T h e
r e
i t t i k h e t o l d h i s g r a n d m o h e r h e -
w a i l g o i n g a w a y t o t h e m o u n t a i n s - . : } l e t o l d h e r ,
" I f y o u h e a r t h u n d e r , s t a y i n ' t h e t e p e e a n d
d o n ' t l o o k o u t s i d e . " H e w e n t i n t o t h e f o r e s t a n d
c r i e d h i s h e a k t o u t . T h e _ G r e a t S p i r i t h e a r d h i `
-
a n d g a v e
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T h u n d e r r o a r e d a s N a - S e e - N a t c k e z c a m e o f o f t h e m o u n t a i n .
H i s g r a n d m o t h e r h e a r d t h e t h u n d e r a n d r e m e m b e r e d h e 4 u g r a n d s o n ' s
w i s h . S h e d i d n o t l o o k o u t s i d e T W h e n t h e y o u n g
m a n a r r i v e d h e
s h o w e d h i s g r a n d m o t h e r t h e p r e t t y g i f t s .
W h e n t h e s i s t e r s h e a r d t h a t N a - S e e - N a t i c t i b z
w a s r i c h t h e y t r i e d
t o b e f r i e n d l y , b u t h e j u s t i g n o r e d ' t h e m . T h e y w e r e s o r r y t l y h a d
k i c k e d h i r n ' o u t o f t h e i r h o u s e . T h e y k n e i t h e y s h o u l d t r e a t e v e r y b o d y
t h e
s m e , n o m a t t e r w h a t k i n d o t
n h e i s .
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D O W H A T Y O U A R E T O L D
,
N A S E E N A T C H E Z
,
A I M
T o b e t t e r u n d e r s t i n d t h e
p r o b l e m s o f b e i n g
a h a n d i c a p p e d
p e r s o n
P r e t e n d y O u a r e & p e r s o n w i t h
a b r o k k l e g . ;
T h i n k o f t h e p r o b l e m s
y o u m i g h t h a v e .
T h e t w o d i n i g h t e r s i n
N a - S e e - N a t c h e z p a i d f o r t h e i r
u n k i n d b e h a v i o r . T h e
w e t b o y c o u l d n o t h e l p t h e w a y
h e w a s , j u s t
a s s m a n y j e o p l e c a n n o t h e l p h o w t h e y
l o o k , W h a t s k i n c o l o r t h e y h a v e
o r w h a t h a n d i c a p s
t h e y m a y h a v e .
i t e I c a n ' t s t a n d , i t , w h e n .
f l a s h t h e e j e n -
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e ) . C o m b i n e A l l t h e
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t S t A n d I t
p o e m .
. 1 , , ,
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b r i n g i n g f o r t h ' b e a u t y , e v e r y b l a d e
o f g r a s s , e v o f y
f p u r - l e g g e d b r o t h e r , e v e r y ' t w o - l e g g e d
b r o t h e r , e v e r y
` e l e m e n t - o f t h e e a r t h ; , o f t h e a i r a n d o f t h e
w a t e r h a s a
k ; r e a s o n f o r b e i n g a n d s e e k s : t o d o g r e a t t h i n g s
- c r e a t e .
b e a u t y .
W h e n s o m e o n e i s d i f f e r e n t , t r y
t o u n d e r s t a n d - , M o s t
p e o p l e d o n o t c h o o s e t o b e ` t h a t
w a y . I f y o u w e r e t o l i v e
t h e i r l i f e o t h e y d o
- w a l k a m i l e i n t h e i r m o c c a s i n s - f o r
a w h i l e , y o u m i g h t b e g i n t o u n d e r s t a n d h o w t h a t
p e r .
' p e o n f e e l s .
G R E A T . $ P I R I T , G R A N T T H A T I M A Y N O T
C R I T I C I Z E M Y ' N E I G H B O R U N T I L I H A V E W A L K E D
A M I L E I N I I ' S M O C C A S I N .
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D O W H A T . y o U - A R E T O L D
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1 9
; Y o u n e e d a l l y o u r l e n s e s t o b e a w a r e o f y o u r p h y s i c a l
e n v i r o n m e n t . H Q W a l e r t a r e y o u r s e n s e s ?
Y o u w i l l n e e d a n E l d e r f o r t h i s
a f t i t i v i t i
. ,
T h e E l d e r - A h o u l d b l i n d f o l d t h e f a m i l y
n a e m b e r f s ) . E a c h m e m b e r s h o u l d h a v e a n
A
E l d e r f o r
a - g u i d e o r g o i n a g r o u p h a n g i n g
o n t o h a n d s .
S I N G L E - H A N D A L P H A B E ' t
F o l l o v i t h e E l d e r o n A j o u r n e y t h r o u g h . t h e s c h o o l
o u t d o o r s . S t o p a l o n g t h i s j o u r n e y a n d r e l a x . T h e
f i r s t t i m e y o u s t o p u s e o n l y y o u r l i o s e ; N a n d t h r e e
t h i n g s t h a t
y o u s m e l l .
C o n t i n u e o n y o u r j o u r n e y , s t o p p i n g o c c a s i o n a l l y t o
t o u c h , h e a r o r t a s t e . T h e l a s t s e n s e
y o u s h o u l d u s e
i s y o u r s i g h t . O p e n y o u r e y e s C o n t i n u e
o n y o u r
j o u r f i e y ,
W h e n y o u r e t u r n f r o m y o g i j o u r n e y , d i s c u s s h o w i t
f e l t t o u s e o n l y o n e o f y o u r
s e n s e s a t a t i m e .
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N o w t r y f o r m i n g l e t t e r s t o w o r d s u s i n g t h e h a n d
a l p h a b e t f o r t h e d e a f . D i v i d e i n t o p a i r s . a n d t u k e
t u r n s s p e l l i n g a w o r d , h a v i n g y o u r p a r t n e r g u e s s ,
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A b e a r a n d h e r t w o c u b s l i v e d c l o s e t o
a d e e r w i t h t w o f a w n s . T h e
a n i m a l s w e r e c a m p e d n e a r t h e i r y a p a h a i g g i n g g r o u n d s . Y a p a h .
a
t a s t y r o o t t h e P a i u t e ' T r i b e g a t h e r
v a i l a b l e .
E y e r y d a y w h e n t h e d e e T i i i i i i i l y * t e n t d i g g i n g t h e b e a r c h e c k e d
f o r l i c e o n t h e m o t h e r d e e r ' s n e c k . T h i s m i t d e , t h e m o t h e r d e e r
v e r y
n e r v o u s . S h e t o l d h e r c h i l d r e n , " O n e ' o f t h e s e d a y s t h e b e a r
p r o b a b l y k i l l m e . S h e i ' c h e c k i n g
m y n e c k t o o o f t e n . I f t h i s h a p p e n s I
w i l l n o t r e t u r n h o m e t h a t n i g h t . I f 1 d o , n o t r e t u r n ,
y o u s h o u l d l a v e
r i g h t a w a y "
T h e p r e v l o m n t i m b e r e s 1
p a g e I n
t h e o n R i n a l d o c i i m e n t w a s b l a n k .
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O n e d a y t h e b e a r b i t t h e d e e r ' s n e c k a n d k i l l e d h e r . T h a t e v e n i n g
t h e - b e a r p a c k e d a l l o f t h e d e e r m e a t i i t o h e r .
Y
d i g g i n g s a c k s a n t i
,
r e t u r n e d t o c a m p . W h e r k s h e a r r i v e d , s h e t o l d t h e d e e r c h i l d r e n , " Y o u - r
r n o t l i e r h a s f o u n d a l o t o f y a p a h a n d i s g o i n g t o c a m p t h e r e o v e r n i g h t .
S h e - w i l l s t a r t d i g g i n g i n t h e M o r n i n g . "
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, r )
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m o t h e r W h e n t h e y s a w i l i e . b e a r U b s e a t i n g m e a t . :
a n d t e a s e d t h e f a w r i s .
* p v b s f a I i g h e d
T h e f a w n s d b e c i d e d t o g e t
e v e n b y k i l l i n g t h e b e a r c u b s . T h e y ,
p l a n n e d t o d o
a w a y w i t h t h e m . T h e n e x t d a Y i n f i g f e r . : 1 * 4 , 4 . 0
d
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t h e m . E v e o n e w a s t o l i g p d i g a h o l e . . - T h e y
b u i l t a f i r e . 0 i n a k #
s m o k e .
f a w n s C h a l l e n g e d t h e k a i c u b i t o s e e w h o
c o u l d - s t a y - i n
t h e s m o k e t h e l o n g e s t . W h e n t h e b e a r C A B ,
c o u l d : s t a n d t h e s m o k e n o
l o n g e r t h e y w e r e s u p p o s e d t o
c i t l j O u t ' S m o k e S m o k e " a n d , t h e f a w n s
w o u l d - l e t t b e m o u t f o i a i r . T h e y t o o k t u r n s p l a y i n g
t h e
g a m e
u n t i l t h e
_ b e a r _ c u b s I v i e n t i m a n d _ t h e d o o r w a s c l o s e d , S o o n t h e b e a r c u b s c r i e d
o u t , " S m o k e S m o k e r b u t t h e f a w n s
i g n o r e d t h e m . O v . e z c o m e ' b y t h e
s m o k e , t h e c u b s s u f f O c a t e c l 2
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c a m p a s . i f
t h e y w e r e s t a n d i n g
u p . ' T h e - f l i w z i s , m a d e h o o f t r a c k s i n t h e d i r t s o
m o t h e r b e a u w o u l d _ g e t i c o i l f u s e c i _ T h e y i l a d . t i m e _ t o
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T h e f a w n s w e r e r e s t i n g i n
a p i n e t r e e w h e n t h e y l o o k e d b a c k
a n d s a w h e r i n t h e d i s t a n c e . S h e c a u g h t u p = w i i X t h e m a n d b e g g e d ' ,
t h e m t o c o m e d o w n . S h e t o l d t h e m t h e i r m o t h e r h a d
c o m e b o r n e a n d
- - w a n t e d - t o , s e e - t h e m - T h e - f a
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b r b e g g e d a n d b e g g e d i s l l f i n a l l y
f e l l a s l e e i u n d e r t h e , p i n e t r e e l S e e i n g m o t h r i p e a r A s l e e p , t 4 l e f a w n s
b r o k e b r a n c h e s a n d t h r e w t h e m o n h e r t o
s e e , s h e w a s
T h e y k e p t d o i n g t h i s u n t i = l t h e y
w e r e l u r e s h e w a s f a s t a s l e e p . T h e n
t h e y j u m p e d , o u t o f t h e t r e e a n d r a n
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h e m o t h e r b e a r w o k e u p a n d c h a s e d t h e m . T h e f a w n s c
e t o a
b i i r i v e r a n d k n e w i t w a s t o o m i n d t o s w i m a c n i s s . T h e b e a r w a s a b o u t .
t o s c a t c h t h e m T h e y s a w a c r a n e f i s h i n g a l c i n g t h e b a n k s o
t h e y a s k e d
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r i v e r ? "
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k t h e m o v e r t h e r i v e , p a n d v i e w i n t o
t 4 ' t , a y - l i e r e - v i ' h e i e y o u h a v e -
u t p e o p l e . " D o n ' t b e
a f i a i d o f
k . t h r o u g h t h e W o o d s . T h e y
w h o w a l l p 3 s i l e n t l y : R e i s t h e
e t i m e d t o
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c o v e r . " T h e , c r t u i e a l s o
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p e o p l e w h o s i n g a n d w
w i l l n o t h a r m y o u . B e w a
. o n e w h o w i l l
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c r a n e t o , t a k e h e r
a c r o s s . T h e c r i n e _ w a r n e d h e r t o s t a y s t i l l - W h e n - t h e y w e r e i n - t h e
m i d d l e o f t h e r i v e r , t 4 i e b e a r a s k e d t h e
c r a n e i f s h e c o u l d g e t a d r i n k o f
w a t e r . W h e n s h e f i n i s h e d d r i n k i n g , t h e b e a r t a p p e d t h e c r a n e ' s k n e e
w i t h h e r c l a y
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t u r n e d t o e a r l y s p r i n g a n d f t o d w a s v e r y s c a r c e i n t h d : e n c a m p m e n t .
T h e s n o w y w i n t e r h a d b e e n l o n g a n d c o l d . S h o r t l y , F l y i n g E a g l e a n d
M a n y H o r s e g e n t e r e d t h e t e p e e a n d ' j o i n e d e t h e
g r o u p .
A f t e r d e c i d i n g t o h e a d n o r t h
t o h u n t , t h e m e n m o u n t e d t h e i r
h o r s e s a n d r o d e o f t
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p a g e , I n
t h e o r i g i n a l d o c u m e n t
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T h - e h u n t e r s s e a r c h e d a n d s e a r c h e d b u t n o b u f f a l o w e r e t o b e
f p u i l t l . F i n a l l y , t h e y t a m e t o O l d M a n
R i v e r l o c a t e d i b u t h w e s t o f
L e t h b r i d g e , A l b e r t a .
T h e w a t e r w a s v e r y h i g h a n d s w i f t f r o m
t h e R o c k i M o u n t a i n e
s p r i n g t h a w T h e m e n d i s m o u n t e d ` a n d s t o o d t a l k i n g
a n d s t r e t c h i n g
a f t e l t 4 1 = T h e l o n g j o u r n e y
T w o B e a r s a i d , L o o k a c r o s s t h e r i v e t T h e r e a r e s o m e
b u f f a l o o n
t h e f o r t h s i d e . "
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A f t e r
m u c h d i s c u s s i o n t h e h u n t e r s d e c i d e d t h e y c o u l d n o t g e t
e t w a c r o s p t h e
r i v e r b e c a u s e i t w a s n e a r f l o o d . s t a g e .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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p e r s o n w h o l o v e d l o - t e l l j o k e s , s t a r t e d k i c k i i i g u t a
s m a l l d i r t m o u n d n e a r s o i n e b r u s h . H e u n e a r t h e d
a h u m a n s k u l l I k e
p i c k e d t h e s k u l l u p a n d t a l k e d t o i t i n t h e B l a c k f e e t i a l 4 u a g e . ,
a r e
y o t i a n d l ' i o w d i d
y o u : g e t h e r e ? I ' m O n g t o p a i n t t h i s s k u l l w i t h
r e d p a i n t , " h e t o l d t h e o t 4 e r h u n t e r s .
R u n n i n g C r a n e s a d ,
s h o u l d - n o t b o t h e r t h e d e a s d . L e t
r e s t i n p e a c e . "
" I m e a n n o h a r m ,
i d B l a c k , C r o w T h i s i s
a s a c r e d , r e l i g i o u s
c e r e m o n y t o - p u r i f y a n d - c l a n s e . W h e n p e o p l e n e e d h e l p w i t h t h e i r
- p r o b l e m s , t h e y a r e p a i n t e a n d p r a y e d f o r , T h i s l e l p a t h e n i
o v e r c o m e
W h a t e v e r i s t r o u b l i n g
A f t e r B l a c k C r o w
c a
f u l l y p a i n t e c j t h e
u l l h e l a i d i t i n t h e
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t h o u g h t i t w o u l d , , i t f l o a t e d
s r a i g h t a c r o s s t h e r i v e r t o t h e n o r t h b a n k .
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g o . F l y i n g E a g l e
s a i d , " W e w e r e h e l P e d t o . O r f o o d t o r o u r a i l i m p e i a n d f r i e n d s , W e
c a n n o t b e s e l f i s h
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u A
T h e h u n t e r s b u t c h e r e d t h e a n i m p l s a n d s k i n n e d t h e h i d e s f r o m
t h e s i x b u f f a l o .
A s .
I n d i a n p e o p l e t b u t c h e r , , t h e y u s u a l l y e a t t h e k i d e y
o r - b ' r p k e t o f t h e a n i i i i 1 0 ' w h i l e t h e p a r t s a r e s t i l l v e r y f r e s l i , ' F l y i
. E a g l e c u t a p i e c e o f t t i k i d n e y a n d b r i s k e t a n d ' P l a c e d t h e m i n t h e
r i v e r . H e ' s a i d , W e w i l l s h a r e , t h e s e w i
t h e s k u l l s p i r i t . "
W h e n t h e b u t c h e r i n g w a s A n i s
d , t h e h u n t e r s r e t u r n e d I o
c a m p . T h e y w e r e a m a z e d
b y w h a t - h a d h a p p e n e d t h a t : l a y . T w o B e a r
s a i d , " I b e l i e V e t h e s k u l l ' s , s p i r i t a n d 4 1 e r
t h Q
h e l p e d - u s - g e t f o o d - f o r o u r - p e o p l e t o d a y n - A t t h e i r i o d g e s - t h e y - t h a n k e d
t l e C r e a t o r f o r p r o v i d i n g f o o d a n d f o r m e e t i n g t h e i r n e e d s .
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' 1 1 b r o u g h o u t h i s t o r y t h e y h a v e b e e n g u i d e s , i n t e r p r e t e r s a n d
s c o u t s a s w e l l a s n e g o t i a t o r s f o r p e a c e . T h e y
c o u l d A l s o b e m e d i c i n e w o m e n a n d
e v e n c h i e f s , . 1 0 s o m e t r i b e s , I n
' w o m e n h a d q u i t e a . b i t o f p o w e r
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w o m a n i s t h e c r e a t o r o f l i f e ,
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w o r k a n d c a r i n g f o r t h e c h i l d r e n .
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w o m e n d i d n o t t h i n k t h e i r l o t i n l i f e
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f o r t h e s u r v i v a l o f t h e t r i b e . T h e r e
w a s . a
p a t t e r n o f l i f e a n d t h e j o y o f c r e a t i n g w a s
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a r e h a v i n t p n i b l e i m . .
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p i p e c e * n o n y w h i c h i s u s e d t w - 4 , g r o u p o f t h e
i l l a O r p l O t ` p e o p l e t o
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C o y o t e M a n a n d h i s w i f e Q t t e r V o n i a n h a d a l i t t l e : b o y n a m e d
F l i e s A l o n g . O n e d a y O t t e r W o m a n g o t v e r y s i c k a n d d i e d C o y o t e
o f
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B e c r i e d f o r b i s M o t h e r e v e r y d a y a n d n i g h t . F l i e s A l o n g w a s s o
l o n e § o m e f o r h i s m o t h e r , h e b e c a m e s i c k .
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p i t y m y s o n a n d I l o v e h i m . F a s o
m i s s m y w i f e l l o v e d h e r
v e r y m u c h . I ' m g o i n g t o l o o k f o r h e r . "
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a t
n i g h t . H e s a w a l l k i n d s o f a n i m a l s a n d b i r d s .
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w e c a n ' t h e l p y o u . " C o y o t e M a n t r i e d t o
f i n d B i g S a n d w h e ' r e h e f e l t h e w o u l d f i n d h i s w i f e . H e b e l i e v e d w h e n
I n d i a n s d i e t h e y g u t ° B i g S a n d .
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h i m a n d d o n ' t b o t h e r h i m : . G o s o m e p l a c e e l s e . L e a v e h i m a l o n e a n d
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a r e c e r t a i n
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g e n e l t i o n s ,
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g e t h o m e g o t h r o u g h , t h i s
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,
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h u r t . T h e y t h o u g h t . t w a s t h e c h i e f b o t h e r i n g t h e m , w a n t i n g h i s h i d e
b a c k S o t h e o l d l a d i e s d e 6 d e d t o t a k e t h e h i d e s b a c k t o t h e b U r i a l
l o d g e . A s t h e y a r r i v e d t h e y b e g a n t i m a y t o t h e - d e a d - c h i e f : f o i p r o t e c
, .
, t o n . " P l e a s e - d o n ' t b o t h e r u s a n y m o r e . W e l o v e y o u a n d r e s p e c t y o u .
.
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W h e n t h e y o p e n e d t h e d o o r t o p l a c e t h e h i d e s i n s i d e , t h e y
c a m e
f a c e t o f a c e w i t h s o m e b i g i ) l a c k e y e s . T h e y t h o u g h t i t
w a s t h e
C h i e f .
A l t h o u g h t h e y
s o o n d i s c o v e r e d i t w a s ' a p o r c u p i n e w h o w a s i n s i d e ' t h e ,
l o d g e , t h e y d r o p p e d t h e h i d e s a n d
r a n a * a S r a s f a s t a s t h e y c o u l d :
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g e t h i d e s f o r m o c c a s i n s a n d l e g g i n g s a g a i n . T h e y
w e r e c o n t e n t t o u s e
w h a t t h e y h a d i n
c a m p .
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. W h e n y o u w r i t e w h a t p e o p l e
s a y , y o u p u t w o r d s i n q u o t a t i
m a r k s . .
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R e a d t h r o u g h ,
f ) *
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p u t a b i g m o u t h a r o u n d t h e
w o r d s t h a t k
o u t o f a c h a r a c t e r ' s m o u t h .
1
4 N o w p u t a s m i l e o n e a c h m o u t h y o u s r n a d e b y p u t -
t i n g q u o t a t i o n m a r k s a t t h e c o r n e r s o f e a c h m o u t h .
A S C R I P T
A . s c r i p t i s w r i t t e n f o r p u p p e t p l a y s , s t a g e
' p l a y s ,
s c r e e n p l a y s o r a b r o a d c a s t . I t i s t h e s p o k e n w o r d s o f
t h e p l a y e r s i n w r i t t e n f o r m . A p e r s o n w h o w r i t e s f o r
t h e s i t h i n g s l s a t s a i p t I r i t e r .
I y
A s c r i p t w r i t e r m u s t b e a b l e t o :
1 9 Q
p u n c t u a t g c o r r e c t l y
v i s u a l i z e ( h a v e . a c l e a r p i e e u r e l n m i n e
h a v e a d i f f e r e n t s e n s e o f t i m e a n d s p a c e
b e a b l e 1 6 v i s u a l i z e t h e a c t i o n u a s t o r y a n
4 "
w r i t e i t i n p l a y f o 7 n
4
L O D Q E J O U R N E Y : 6 A
T h e j o b o f a s c r i p t w r i t e r i s t o m a k e a c t i o n s a n d
d i a l o g u e b e l i e v a b l e .
t i
W r i t e a s c r i p t u s i n g s t o r y . d i a l o g u e . S t a r t a t ,
t h e b e g i n n i n g o f y o u r s t o r y a n d m a k e a l i s t o f
a l l t h e s e n t e n c e s t h a t a r e d i a l o g u e . I n f r o n t o f
e a c h s e n t e n c e , p u t t h e c h a r a c t e r ' s n
e t h a t
i s d o i n g t h e t a l k i n g .
R e a d y o u r . l i s t i n t o a t a p e r e c o r d e r a n d t h e n l i s t e n t o
i t I s t h e s t o r y u n d e r s t o o d o r a r e p a r t s o f t h e s t o r y
n o t d e a r ?
W r i t i n g s c r i p t i s n o t l i k e w r i t i n g a s t o r y . I t i s l i k e a c t -
i n g i t o u t . l b i m p r o v e y o u r d i a l o g u e t r y :
w a t c h i 4 k i r t o s e e W h a t p e o p l e s a y a n d h o w
t h e y s a y i t
a d d i n g a c t i o n s f o r e a c h c h a r a c t e r t o d o w h i l e
k t a l k i n g
c h a n g i n g t h e d i a l o g u e t o i n c l u d e m o r e a c t i o n
w o r d s ,
r o l e p l a y i n g t h e ' t o r y
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4 1 I ; L O D G E J O U R N E Y
R O L E P L A Y I N G
: s
l e p l a y i n g i s a c t i n g o u t a s t o r y , w i t h * u s i n g w o r d s ;
d o r i o t h a v e t o h a v e a s c r i p t . Y o u d e n o t h a v e t o
h a v e a w h o l e s t o r y .
r
- . ;
I n a p l a y , t h i n g s h a p p e n i n a c e r t a i n o r d e r . T h e s t o r y
w i l l p r o k a b l y h a v e a b b g i n n i n g , a m i d d l e a n d a n e n d . ,
I n a r o l e p l a y h m e v e r , , t h e r e m a y b e o n l y a s i t u a t i o n
a n d o n e c h a r a c t e r .
a n
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I n y o u r P o u r , W i n d s g r o u p c h o o s e o n e r o l e
p l a y o r s i t u a t i o n y o u w a n t t o . s h o w t h e c u
d i l o d g e
.
P i c k a s c e n e f r i m i o n e o f t h e
y o u h a v e r e a d . A c t i t o u t w i t h o u t w o r d
4
i f t h e o t h e r g r o u p s c a n g u e s s w h a t
b e i n g r o l e p l a y e d .
I Z A T I O N
v T
a f i s h _ i n a p o f l u
t r e a m
d i f f g r e i t c l o u d s
t r e e s q . 4 t h e s e a s o n s c h a n g e
a s h ) 4 p e r s o n ' o n a c r o w d e d s t r e e t
a n i n v i s i b l e m a n ,
Y o u r t e f f i t e r
D o n ' t t a k e t o g , m u c h t i m e o n y o u r f i r s t t r y .
a n d i t w i l l b e b e t t e r . ' '
- - -
C h a r a c t e r s n e e d t b h a v e ' t h e i r
n a l i t y ( e h *
,
f i l l , d u m b , s m a r t , b i o n i c , t r i c k y , i s y , g r o u c h y l a l
t i r e d , e t c . ) . C h a r a c t e r s c a n g o t h r o u g h a n u m b e r o f
e v e n t s b u t t h e i r p e r s o n a l i t y s h o u l d r e m a i n a b o u t t h e
s a m e . W h a t r i
O y s o r d o e s , t e l l s y o u a l o t
a b o u t t h e t y o f t h i s c h a r a c t e r . C o p y i n g t h a t
p e r s o n o r t h i n g u p c a l l e d c h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n .
1 9 ?
y o u r F o u r W i n d s g r o u p s , t a k e t u r n s a c t -
i n g o u t s o m e i l i f f e r e n t c h a r a c t e r s .
a c h a i n s m o k e r
a b u s i n e s s m a n
,
d a l l b t a d l t a
A f t e i e a c h g r o u p f i n i s h e s ,
h e s , t a l k a b o u t w h i r w a s l i k e d
A b o u t t h e p e r f o r m a n c e . T h i s w i l l h e l p ' a l l t h e a c t o r s
k n o w w h a t e x p r e s s i o n s o p a c t i o n s w e r e * 1 s t f o r w h a t
s i t u a t i o n o r s t o r y .
I
P u t i t a l l t o g e t h e ( d i i i l o g u e ; s c r i p t ; r o l e p l a y , a n d
c h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n ) . W r i t e k r o l o p l a y s i t u a t i o n o r a
s t o r y s c r i p t . G i v e i t t o a n o t h e r f a m i l y t o r o l e P l a y .
4
4 5
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p G A ' J O U R N E Y . . 6 V .
a .
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, : , % m i t k e y u p p e t i s
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A P A P E R P U P P E T
U s i n g a , s q u a l * p i e c e o f p a p e r , f o l d c o r n e r s
t o w a r d c e n t e r l i n e .
A N T H E R P A P E R P U P P E T
Y o u w i l l n e e d :
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,
e n v e l o p e s
O
g l u e
c o n s t r u c t i o n p a p e r
s c i s s o r s
= s t u f f
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t ,
. p a p e i o v e r .
P u t y o u r h a n d * t h e e n v e l o p e .
1 %
F o l d c o r n e r t o w a r d s c e n t e r , I n e s a g a i n .
P r e s s t h e p a p e r b e t w e e n y o u r t h u m b a n d f o u r
f i n g e r s .
H e l d t h e p u p p e t a s s h o w n .
0
P a p e r h i t n d p u p p e t c a n b e a n y c h a r a c t e r y o u w a n t i t t o
b e .
1 9 4
A d d r e a l _ c h a r a c t e r t o y o u r n e w M e n d , i n g t h e
s t u f f x o u h a v e g a t h e r e d .
: 1 9 5
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r u i T t r s w i t r H o u r m u n i s
4
I c i f O C k o u t t h e e n d o f a p e a n u t : 1 3
o n t h e s h e l l . A t t a c h w i t h t a p e
p e n c i l o r a s t r a w .
t I t f a c e
g l u e t o a
D r a w p e o p l e o r p r o p s ' ( t r e e s , m o o n , - s u n , e t c . ) . C u t
o u t a n d t a p e t o y o u r f i n g e r s .
T H E P L A Y
T a k i n g y o u r c h a r a c t e r s t h r o u g h h a r d t i m e s ' a i l d t h e n
h a v i n g e v e r y t h i n g c o m e o u t r i g h t i s t h e f u n a n d e n t e r
t a i n m e n t ' y o u r a u d i e n c e s e e s .
G o o d p u p p e t r y c a n b e f u n a n d e n t e r t a i n i n g .
A g o o d p u p p e t p l a y \ h a p
e n d .
. A p u p p e t p l a y i s f a s t - m o v i n g , s i S i t a n d t o t h e p o i n
a l l
1 9 6
D e c i d e :
w h o y o u r c h a r a c t e r s a r e
w h a t t h e s t i r i s
w h e r e t h e a c t i o n i s t a k i n g p l a c e
a r x
i s
L O D G E J O U R N E Y
. I L O W I N G P A I N S
P u p p e t s n e e d b e l p g r o w i n g a n d h e i e i s h o w y o u . . 4 4 n . , .
h e l p :
' L i M d a h a n d . Y i u r p u p p e t h a s - n o l i f e u n t i l
y o u r h a n d b e c o m e s t h e h e a d ; n e c k , w a i s t a n d
f e e t . M e a l y o i r p u p p e t h o w t o e x e r c i s e :
W o r k o n t h e
M d s t n e w b o r n u
a t e n d t o
s t a r e a t t h e U s e a m i r r o r t o p y o u g e t t h e
p u p p e t l o o k i n g a t t h e a u d i e n c e . T h e n p r a c t i c e l o p k -
i h i c t o w a r d s t h e ; d o o r . , o u t t h e w i n d o w o r a t a n o t h e r
p u p p e t ;
' P r a c t i c e t h e v o i c e . T h i s i s o n e
t i m e t o m a k e y d u r v o i c e a s l o u d '
a s p o s s i b l e . I t i s h a r d t o h e a r i f ,
y o u ' r e b e h i n d , a S t a g e .
D o e ,
y o u r p u p p e t s o u n d l i k e y o u o r t h e u n i q u e ' o t h e r
c h a r a c t e r y o u c r e a t e d ?
. 1 ,
,
' b a t h y o u r p u p p e t
s i k a n d
a n d m o v e m e n t o f t A B C ' s .
E v e t y t i m e y o u o p e n y o u r
m o u t h ; t h e p u p p e t ' s m o u t h
s h o u l d o p e n t o o .
I
H e l p y o u r p u p p e t s a y y e s o r n o , t h i n k , c r y , s n e e z e ,
s n o r e , r e a d , r u n , h o p , , f a i n t , f a l l , f l y , s k a t e , d a n c e a n d
s n e a k . M a k e i t , c o m e - a l i v e
d i e
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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4
4
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r
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T h e L o n e P i n e T r e e
a
T h e
p r e v i o u s
n u m b e r e d p e p
t i t
t h e
o r i g i t i a l
i c i o i u t r i e n , w a s
b l a t t i t .
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1
.
N a p i s a l e g e t i d a r y , f i g u r e ' l i f t h e B l a c k f e e t
I n d i a n c u l t u r e . l i e S i c a n d o a n y t h i n g a n d a n y t h i n g
c a n h f l p O e n t o h i i i i . T h e r e s a r e
a g r e a t i t u i p b e r :
o f t o r i e m t b o u t h i m t h a t h a v e b e e n p a s s e d f r o m
' g e n e r a t i o n t o g e n e r a t i 9 n . . W e a n c h a n g e * t o -
d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f f i g t i r e S a n d h a v e
m a n y d i f f e r e n t
.
_ A
.
.
k i n d s o f p e i s o n a l i t i e s :
. * - 4 ,
A
e
I n t h i s , p a r t i c u l a r s t o r y , T h e L o n e P O ? D y e ,
w e
a t t e m p t e d t o 4 i s p l a y t h e h u m o r o t i s
p a r t o f I N 4 p 1
a l o n g w i t h a m o r a l . O u r p e o p l e h a y e a g o O d s e n s e o f
h u m o r a n d a r e e x c e l l e n t s t o r y t e l l e r s . N f a n y o f t h e s e
s t o r i e s - a r e s t i l l t o l d i n o u r . B l a c k l O t l i n g t t a g e . V i e
g i v e m a n y t h a n k s t o p e o p k i i k e l t i o s e i ) h . Q 1 d , C h i e t
o n e o f o u r e l d e r s , w h o h i t s h e l p e d u s a g r e a t d e a l .
N a p t t a = a w
- - a s
i n . s a w
1 = - - - e e
a s i n s e e '
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t
N +
. 1
M a n y y e a r s a g o t h e r e w o r e t w o I n d i a i n e n c a t h p -
m e n t s . T h e s e e n c a m p m e n t s h a m a n y l o d g e s . T h e y w e r e
c l o s e t o g e t h e r b u t v e r y
I n m e c a m p t h e r e w e r e
j u s t ` m e r e a n d i n t h e o t h e r c a r n r 4 h e r e w e r e j u s t
w o m e n .
T h e s m e n s a n d
o f t e n
n l o o k e d t o w a r d e a c h
o t h e r ' s
c a m p . I t
s e e m e d v e r y l o n e l y a t t i m e s a n d t h e y i f f t e n h a d
d i f f i c u l t y d o i n g t h e i r d a i l y t a s k s .
W h e n t h e m e n
t r i e d
t o
c u t d r i e d
m e a t t h e y W o u l d p u t
t h e i r f i n g e r s a n d t h u m b s . T h e y c o u l d n ' t c u t b i g p i e c e s o f
m e a t . W h e n t h e y w o u l d h a n g l t , t h e y w o u l d b u i l d a f i r e t o o
l a r g e a n d s c o r c h t h e m e a t . T h i s a n d o t h e r d a i l y t a s k s
a r o u n d t h e l o d g e s
w e r e j u s t
m u c h f o r t h e m e n t o
t o
h a n d l e .
O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h e w o m e n w e r e a l s o
a , ,
i n g
; d i f f i c u l t y W h e n t h e y w o u l d g o b u f f a l o h u n t i n g t h e h o r s e s
w o u l d g e t s c a r e d g e c i p t e o f t h e i r d r e s s e s a g d
b n t t h e m
o f f . O f t e n t h e y e n d e d
w a l k i n g t o c a m p
w i t t i r e d ;
s o r e
a n d b l i s t e r e d f e e t . T h e w o m e r h a d a h a r d t i m e l i f t i n g t h e
, - )
h e a v y m e a t o n t o
b a c k
t h e i r h o r s e s : M a n y o t h e r
i n c i d e n t s h a p p e n e d t h a t s o f t e n e d
- t i ; e i r h e a r t s t o w a r d t h e
m e n .
. 1 0
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A m -
* d o , I ,
t o t t
t i t i
A t i
i t t
. . x i t i e v i f t 4 V
i t
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. ; t i r s i o o p
1 1 4 0 1 0
4 0 4 N 1 . 0 4 4 . 4 0 6 . .
t p e
d a y N a p i t o l d t h e m e n , " I a m g e t t i n g v e r y t i r e d
,
o f d o i n g a l l t h i s w o r k a r o u n d c a m p . I k n o w y o u a r e g e t t i n g
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s u m m e r h u n t i n g ,
M a r y w e n t w i t h t h e m . , T h e y r e a c h e d t h e
p l a i p s a n d M a r y w a s s t i l l c r y i n g a r o u n d .
E a r l y o n e m o r n i n g a n o l d w o m a n c a m e i n t o h e r
t e p e e a n d s a t d o w n . " I a m . g o i n g t o t e l l y o u s o m e t h i n g , "
s h e s a i d .
" G o a h e a d a n d t e l l m e , " M a r y r e p l i e d .
Y o u a r e v e r y l o n e l y f o r y o u r h u b a n d b e c a u s e h e
r a n o f a n d . g o t a y o u n g e r
w i f e : Y o u h a v e b e e n l o n e l y a n d
c r y i n g a r o u n d . "
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a
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6
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T h e o l d w o m a n s a i d , I o m s n ' t t h i n k i n g a b o u t y o u
b u t l a s t n i g h t w h e n I w e n t t o p l e c i p , I h a d a d r e a m .
S o m e -
,
o n e p o i n t e d a n d
s a i d , l o o k a t h e r . S h e i s l o n e l y . ' I l o o k e d
a n d s a w i t w a s y o u . Y o u w e r e s i t t i n g t h e r e c r y i n g .
T h e n I
s a w y o u r
h u s b a n d w i t h t h a t o t h e r w o m a n . "
" Y e s , " M a r y s a i d , " a l l o f t h a t i s t r u e . "
T h e n t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d h e r , " I h a v e m e d i c i n e
f o r
w h a t I ' v e b e e n t e l l i n g y o u Y o u w i l l h a v e t o p a y a
h i g h
p r i c e i f y o u w a n t r n y : m e d j c i n e . P a y m e w i t h s o m e
g o o d
t h i n g s a n d I w i l l f i x i t s o y o u s W I l l g e t y o u r m a n
b a c k . I
c a n n o t d o i t f o r n o t h i n g . I w a n t t o b e
h a p p y t o o . Y o u w i l l b e
h a p p y a n d I w i l l b e h a p p y w i t h t h e t h i n g s
y o u g i v e m e . " :
4
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M a r y t o l d t i e r m o t h e r a b o u t t h e
o l d w o m a n . H e r
m o t h e r o f f e r e d t o h e l p h e r b y g i v i n g
h e r a w o m a n ' s d r e s s .
I t w a s a r e a l l y n i c e d r e s s , a
b u c k s k i n b l a n k e t , m o c -
c a s i n s a n d o t h e r n i c e t h i n g s t h a t
M a r y l a i d b e f o r e t h e
o l d w o m a n .
Y o u a l r e a d y k n o w / w h a t t h e
h t ; r s e s l o o k l i k e ; " s h e
t o l d t h e o l d w o m a n . W h e n m y m a n c o m e s
b a c k , I a m
g o i n g t o g i v e y o u T h e
h o r i e s . Y o u c a n t a k e a l l t h e s e o t h e r
t h i n g s n o w ' W a a l ' o f t h i s m a k e y o u
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y o u N o m i i v e c a n
m a k e y O u r * a n c o m e b a c k : "
" E a r l y t o m o r r o w / h o r n i n g , " t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d
M a r y , " I ' l l c o m e g e t y o u a n d w e w i l l g o d o W n t o t h e w a t e r
s o y o u c a n
b a t h e . B u t t o d a y f i x t w o l i t t l e d o l l s . M a k t o p e
d o l l a ' 1 1 1 4 1 a n d t h e 9 t h e r a w o m a n . F i x a
b U c k s k i n d r e s s "
f o r t h e * W o r r a r i . 1 1 4 A
l i t t l e 1 3 6 ' 4 o u t o f t r e e b a r k . I b m o r -
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)
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o l d w o m a n a s k e d M a r y i f s h e w a s r e a d y . M a r y s a i d , 7 e s . " - -
.
" O k a y , l e t ' s g o , " t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d M a r y
t h e y w e n t d o w n t o t k e w a t e r W h e n t h e y g o t t h e r e .
t h e o l d w o m a n
" T a k e - o f f y o u r c l o t h e s , W e a r e g o i n g
t o b a t h e . "
.
W h e n t h e y f i n i s h e d , t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d M a r y " G o
g e t t h e l i t t l e d o l l s a n d t h e b o a t y o t i n i a d e : "
M a r y w e n t a f t e r t h e m a n d w a l k e d l a c k i n t o t h e
w a t e r u p t o h e r k n e e s .
-
N o w p i t t t h e t w o d o l l s o n t h e ' b o a t . T h a t m a n d o l l i s
y o U r h u s b a n d a n d t h e w o m a n d o l l i s t h e w o m a n h e r a n o f f
0 t h . T h i s i s M y m e d i c i n e . T a . k e t h e m a l e d o l l b a c k : a n d
l e t t h e ' w O m a n : i n t h e b o a t g o . "
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1 4
M a r y l e t g o a n d t h e w o m a n d o l l f l o a t e d d o w n t h e
s t r e a m . " M y m e d i c i n e
w I t T c h y o u r h u s b a n d t o d a y , " t h e
o l d w o m a n s a i d " M y m e d i c i n i ' s t r o n g . F o u r d a y s
f r o m
t o a y y o u r h u s b a n d w i l l b e b a c k
T h e y w e i t e a l o n g w a y f r o m M a r y ' s
h u s b a n d a n d t h e
o t h e r w o m a n .
" f i e w i l l t r y t o g e t h e r e i n f o u r d a y s : t h e m e w o m a n
s a i d
I f h e d o e s n ' t g e t b a c k t o y o u i n f o u r f l a y s h e w i
, T h e r e i s n o t h i n g w e c a n d o s i f h e d o e s n ' t m a k e i t
W h e n w - e .
g e t b a c k t o y o u r t p e e , c o m b y o u r h a i r
a n d p u t r o u g e . o n . I f
y o u h a v e s c e n t s , p u t s o m e . o n y o u
a n d y o u r b e d a n d p i l l o w
s o y o u
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s e l f G o b a c k t o y o u r t e p e e a n d f i x y o u r s e l f ' u p a g a i n . T h i s
i s w h a t y o u
a r e ; t o d o f o r t h e n e x t f o u r d a y s . D o t h i s w h e n
y o u a r e a l o n e . "
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w o m a
a d d e d ; " I d o n ' t k n o w : i f h e w i l l
a k e i t b a c k i n t i
b u t h e
w o n ' t l i k e t h a t o t h e r w o m a n a n y m o r e a n d h e w
l e a v e
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h e r . "
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i m r i g h t
a w a y - M a k e h i m
b e g y o u . G i v e h i m a r o u g h i m . "
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s .
O n e d a y w e n t b y , t h e n t . w o a n d t h r e e . F i n a l l y , e a r l y
o n t h e
f o u r t h d a y , j u s t p a s t m i d n i g h t , M a r y h e a r d a h o r s e
c o m i n g . H e r h u s b a n d m u s t h a v e s t o p p e d a t o t h e r c a m p s .
a n d a s k e d w h i c h o n e w a s h e r s . H e c a m e u p t o t h e t e p e e
a n d s t o p p e d . W h e n h e ' c a m e i n h e l o o k e d a r o u n d . M a r y
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H e ' a m e o v e r t o h e r a n d s a i d , i s t h a t y o u , M a r y ? "
S h e h o l l e r e d , " I ' m M a i r y W h a f y o u g o i n g t o d o a b o u t
I t I d o n ' t - w a n t t o s e e Y o u r f a c e . G e t o u t h e r e . "
H e s a i d , " N o , d o n ' t t a l k l i k e t h a t I ' m l o n e l y " m i s s e d
y o u T h a t ' s w h y I
c a m e b a c k t o
y o u I l e f t t h a t o t h e r
w o m a n . I d o n ' t l i k e
h e r S h e i s n o g o o d . "
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w o m a n . G o o n
a n d g e t o u t o f h e r e . "
H e s t a r t e d c r y i n g a n d M a r y t h o u g h t , " I ' d b e t t e r
q u i t . H e m i g h t r e a l l y g e t m a d a n d l e a v e m e a g a i n . "
M a r y
g r a b b e d h i n 2 , n d h u g g e d h i m .
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T h e y s t a y e d t o g e t h e r f o r a l o n g t i m e .
F i n a l l o n e
d a y M a r y t o l d h i m t h a t h e c o u l d l e a v e
i f h e w a n t e d t o . S h e
w a s g e t t i n g
o l d ; T h a t w a s w h e n t h e y s p l i t u p f o r
g o o d a n d
s h e m a r r i e d Q u e e q u e e s u e .
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c e r e m p n i g s w h i c y ' a i e , i m p o r t a n t t o I n d i a n p e o p l e .
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k n O * t h a t w i t h o u t o u r f p l l o w c r e a t u r e s t h e r e i s n o l i f e . -
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f o l l o w w h e n a s k i n g f o r h e l p . O n t h e p l a i n s t h i s i s d o n e
I v s e e k i n g a v i s i o n o r a p p r o a c h i n g a m e d i c i n e p e r i o n .
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b e l i e v e d t h a t a p e r s o n m u s t b e f r e e o f a l l b a d , t h o u g h t s
a n d d e s i r e s .
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a b o u t t h e p r o p e r r i t e s a n d c e r e m o n i e s . T h e y p r o v i d e
c o u n s e l a n d a d v i s e p e r s o n s i n t h e i r s p i r i t u a l n e e d s .
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t h e i r p r o p h e t i c d r e a m s o r t h e i r a b i l i t y t o i n t e r p r e t
d r e a m s , P e r s o n s o f s u c h a b i l i t i e s o r p o w e r s h a d t o u s e
t h e i r p o w e r s o f t e n t o h e l p t h e i r f e l l o w m a n . *
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w o m e n s h a m a n s w h o i t w a s b e l i e v e d r e c e i v e d t h e i r
p o w e r s f r o m s u p e r n a t u r a l b e i n g s . T h e b e i n g s
s p o k e t h r o l i g h t h e s h a m a n . A m o n g t h e
H e i d e a n d T l i n g i t a p o w e r f u l s h a m a n h a d
- A - - -
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s p e c i a l m a s k .
S h a m a n s s e r v e d t h e t r i b e b y n o t o n l y
c u r i n g t h e s i c k , b u t b y f o r e - t e l l i n g
e v e n t s . E v e n w a r p a r t i e s i n c l u d e d a
s h a m a n w h o c o u l d w a r n t h e m o f d a n g e r .
H e c o u l d a l s o t e l l w h e r e w h a l e w e r e t o b e
f o u n d o r c o u l d e v e n i n f l u e n c e t h e r u n o f
f i s h .
C E R E M O N I A L ° M e r e
T h e o b j e c t s A g i t w e r e u s e d b y t h e - , - . ,
o l d w o m e n t o h e l p M a r y g e t b i e r h u s -
b a w l b a c k c a n b e c a l l e c t e e r e m o n i a l
o b j e c t s . T h e y w e r e u s e d w i t h a
s p e c i a l c e r e m o n y a n d w e r e c o n s i d -
e r e d p o w e r f u l .
T h e m a s k s o f t h e c o a s t a l S h a m a n s
a r e a l s o
c e r e n l b n i a l o b j e c t s .
D i s c u s s t h e s e q u e s t i o n s i n y o u r f a m i l y
g r ° 4 4 . 2 4 5
D o y o u o w n o r k n o w o f a n o b -
j e c t t h a t y o u t h i n k h a s s p e c i a l
p o w e r s ? W h a t i s i t ? W h y d o
y o u t h i n k i t h a s * d a l p o w e r s ?
D o y o u t r e a t t h i s o b j e c t d i f f e r e n t l y
t h a n o t h e r t h i n g s y o u o w n ? I n w h a t
w a y ?
I s t h i s o b j e c t d e c o r a t e d i n a c e r t a i n
w a y ?
I s t h i o b j e c t u s e d i n a c e r e m o n y ? I f
t h i s o b j e c t i a u s e d i n a x e r e m o n y , h o w
w o u l d y o u f e e l i f s t r a n g e r s c a m e a n d
t o o k p i c t u r e s o f i t o r t h e c e r e m o n y ?
4 0 H o w w o u l d y o u f e e l i f s t r a n g e r s f o u n d
t h i s o b j e c t a n d p u t i t
o n d i s p l a y i n a
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L e v e l V B o o k 7
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E L
W E I N D I A N R g A I I I N G S E R I E S
S t o r i e s a n d
e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t
A Y o u n
L e v e l V B o o
A s s i n i b o i n e S t o r i e s
J e r o m e f o u r s t a r , C p o r d i n a t o r ,
M a d o n n a F o u r s t a r .
J o s e p h i n e ' D i p a h a
G r a l t l i n e C l a n c y
i l l u s t f a t e d b y J o s e p h C l a n c y
S t o r i e s t o l d b y ; J e r o m e F o u r i t a r
J o s e p h C o b u r n ; D i r e c t o r
P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n ' P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y
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- D e v e l o p e d b y - t h e _ P a C i f i c : N o r t h w e s t , I n d i a n * a d i n g a n d i a n g u a g e l l e _ v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a i n _
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o 4 a l L a b o r i t o r y , 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e , P o r t i a n u , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4 1
C o p y r i g h t © 1 9 8 1 b y t h e A ; a i n i b o i n e a n d S i o u x T r i b e s s o f t h e F o r t P e c k R e s e r v a t i o n
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
T h e w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s b a s e d w a s p e r f o r i n e d p u r s u a n t t o C o n t r a c t
N o , 4 0 0 - 8 0 - 0 1 . 0 5 w i t h t h e E d u c a t i o n a l . E q u i t i G i o u p i M u I t J c u l t u r a l i B i l i n g u a l P i v i i i o n
o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e , v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t _
h e
v i e w s o f t h a t a g e n c y .
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b o u n d . T h i s s t o r y i s a b o u t a g h o s t w h o
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t e e n a g e b o y s . I i
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h a p p e n e d l o n g b e f o r e t h e 1 * e m a n , c a r p e .
.
T h e P l a i n ' s I n d i a n s
r e e d t h e i r d e a d b y p l a c i n g t h e
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a
s a f f o l d . I L w a s _ c u s t o r n a r y t a b u r y t h e m r s o a m i t h t h e i r m o s t
v a l u a b l e p o s s e s s i o n s .
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i n - t l h e . t r a d i t i o n a l w a y o f
t h e P l a i n s I r i c l i a n s .
t h e s a m e t i m e n t h b u r i a l
w a s '
t a k i n g p l a c e ,
t h e r e w a s a c e l e b r a t i o n g o i n g o n a b o u t e i g h t
m i l e s a w a y .
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w .
A t t h e - c e l e b r a t i o n w e r e f o u r t e e n a g e b o y s . T h e o l d e s t b o y
w a s a b o u t s i x t e e n . A l t h o u g h t h e y w e r e a l l h a v i n g a g o o d t i m e a t
t h e c a e b r a t i o n , - t h e o l d e s t b o i r w a n t e d - t o l e a S t e . a n d r i d e o u t t o t h e
b u r i a l g r o u n d s . H e w a s . c u r i o u s a b o p t t h e d e a d m a n ' s b e l o n g i n g s :
H e r e a l l y d i d n ' t w a n t t o g o a l o n e a n d l i e , k n e w h i s f r * n d i w o u l d
n f f e r a g r e e t o g o t h e r e w i t l i ) l i m . I t W a s a s Q r y p l a c e a n d W o u l d b e
.
a ' m g r i d e t o g e t h o m . e b e f o r e d a r k .
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H e d e c i d e d t o m a k e u p a s t o r y a b o u t g o i n g h u n t i n g . H e
k n e w h i s f r i e n d s w o u l d f e a g e t h e Q e l e b r a t i o n f o r
t h a t T h e y a l l
l i k e d t o h u n t a n d t h e y w o u l d , b e a n x i o u s t o g o a l o n g .
T h e b o y s l e f t
t h e , , c e f e b r a t i o n a n d ' r o d e t h e i r J i o r s e s t o w a r d
t h e b u r i a l g r . o t i n d s . T h e o l d e s t b o y
d i d n o t t e l l t h e m w i r e t h e y
w e r e g o i n g . H e j u s t
t o l d t h e m t h e y w o u l d h u n t i n a s e a * p l a c e .
T h e b o y s r o d e a l o n g a n d d i d n o t a s k a n y
q u e s t i o n s . T h e y t o o k h e i r
t i m e a n d o n l y w a l k e d t h e i r h o r s e s .
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r i a l a r o u n d s . T h e b o y s w e r e s u r -
p r i s e d ? T h e y J h a d b e e n t r i c k e d i n t o
g o i n g t h e r e . T h e p u n g e r b o y s
o i o t .
d i d n ' t l i k e b e i n g t h e r e . T h e y w e r e
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s c a r e d a n d w a n t e d t o l e a v e .
T h e o l d e s t b o y s a i d ; " W e h a v e c o m e t i s f a r L e t ' s l o o k
a t t h e
d e a d m a n ' a n d s e e w h a t v a l u a b l e s h e h a s . "
T h e y o u n g e r b c i t y s p r o t e s t e d , ' W e b e t t e r l e a v e n o w I t w i l l b e
d a r k b e f o r e w e g e t h o m e a n d w e w i l l a l l b e i n
t r o u b l e "
T h e 4 d e s t b o S . 7 - p a i d n o - a t t e n t i o n - a n c t c l i n i b e d o n t o - t h e - s c a r -
f o l d w h e r e t h e d e a d n u m w a s l y i n g . H e w a s s u r p r i s e d t o s e e a l l t h e
v a l u a b l e b e l o n g i n g s t h e d e a d m a n h a d H e c l e c i d e d t o t a k e t h e m
f o r h i m s e l f a n d h i s f r i e n d s . H e t h e n g a v e e a c h - o h i s f r i e n d s s o m e
o f t h e d e a d m a n ' s t h i n g s ;
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T h e b o y s w e r e s c a r e d a n d d i d n ' t w a n t t o k e e p t h e m . T h e
o l d e s t b o y s a i d , T h e m a n i s d e a d a n d h a s
n o u s e f o r , t h e m . G o
* h e a d a n d k e e p t h e m . " T h e o l d e r b o y
w a s a b o u t t o
d o w n
w h e n , h e s a w t h e d e a d m a n ' s S u n D a n c e . w h i s t l e a r o u n d h i s
n e c k .
T h e y o u t i g e r b o y s w e r e s c a r e d a n d a n x i o u s t o l e a y e . T h e y
w e r e a l r e a d y
O n t h e i r h o r s e s a n d c a l l e d t o t h e o l d e r b o y
t o
h u r r y u p .
T h e o l d e r b o y c l i m b e d d o w n , g o t
o n h i s h o r p e a n d t h e y a l l
s t a r t e d b a c k t o t h e c e l e b r a t i o r i .
T h e y h a d r i d d e n a s h s o r t d i s t a n c e w h e n o n e o f t h e b o y s f e l t
v e r y n e r v o u s a n d u n e a s y . H e f e l t l i k e , s o m e o n e w a s w a t c h i n g
t h e m . H e n e r v o u s l y l o o k e d
b a c k , t o w a r d *
b u r i a l g r o u n d a n d
w a s
t e r r i f i e d a t r w h a t h e
s a w T h e d e a d
m a n w a s - c l i m b i n g - d o w n o f f
t h e s c a f f o l d H e s h o u t e 4 t o t h e o t h e r s , " L o o k L o o k " W h e z i t h e
o t h e r b o y s l o o k e d t h e y t o o s a w t h e d e a d m i n . S h a k i n g a n d s c a r e d ;
t h e y w a n t e d t o g e t a w a y a s f a s t a s t h e y c o u l d . T h e d e a d . : m a n
w a s
h e a d i n g s t r a i g h t f o i - t h e m .
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T h e b o y s m a d e t h e i r h o r s e s r u n f a s t e r b u t i t
h e l p . N
m a t t e r h o w f a s t t h e y - w e n t , t h e - d e a d - m a n w a s g e t t i n g - c l o s e r j h e y
c o u l d n ' t g e t a w l . * T h e y r a n t h e i r h o r s e s h a r d b u t I t w a s m o u s e
T h e d e i d m a n w a s g a i n i n g .
O n e o f t h e b o y s y e l l e d , H e w a n t s h i s t h i n g s : G i v e , h e m
b a c k " T h e b o y s l ; e g a n t h r o w i n g t h e b e l o n g i n g s t o t h e ' g r o 4 n d ,
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W h e n t h e d e a d m a n r e a d i e d t h e s p o t w h e r e h i s t h i n g s w e r e ,
h e s t o p p e d a n d l o d k e d a t t h e m : ' H e i t a r t e d e e & t h e m a g a i n
e v e n
f a s t e r H e w a s i r e t t i n g , c l o s e r .
n d c l o s e r . r i l e o l d e r i j o y r e a l i z e d h e
s t i l l h a d t h e S t i l t D a n c e w h i s t l e : a r o u n d h i s n e c k . H e t h r e * i t
d o w n s o h a r d i t b r o k e i n t o m a n y p i e c e s .
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t h e s p o t w h e r e t h e o l d e s t b o y
t h r e w h i s w h i s t l e , b e s t o p p e d a n d
p i c k e d u p a l l t h e ' p i e c e s . H e s t o o d
f o r a m o m e n t s t a r i n g a t a l l t h e
p i e c e s . T h e n h e t u r n e 4 a n d s l o w l y
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c l o t h e s A n d h i s b e s t m o c c a s i n s . H e d i d n ' t t h i n k a n y t I l i n g
o r a n y
o n e c o u l d h e l p h i m n o w .
-
,
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H e t h o u g h t o f p a i n t i n g h i s f a c e r e d t o k e e p a - W i t y , t h e b 0
i
s p i r i t s b u t i t s e e m e d t o o l a t e f o r
e v e n t h a t H e d i d n ' t w a n t t o d i e
,
a n d d e c i d e d t o u s e t h e r e d p a i n t a n y - w . 1 4 y . I t
w a s w o r t h a - t r y A s h e
W a s p o t t i n g t h p a i n t
o n , h e h a d m a n y t h o u g h t s . H e f e l t h e w a s t o
b l a m e f o r h i s f r i l i d s ' d e a t h s . H o w -
w r o n g h e h a d b e e n t o t a k e
t h . r n g s t h a t d i d n ' t
b e l o n g t o h i m . H e w a s s a d ' a r i d
s o r r y f o r w h a t h e
h a d d o n e .
n : A 1 1 %
S c
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1
W h e n t h e s u n r o s e n e x t m o r n i n g t h e b o y ' s f a t h e r s h o o k h i m
i o w a k e h i m
u p . W h e n t h e b o y w o k e h i s
f a t h e r s a i d , " W h y i r e - y o u
w e a r i n g y o u r g o o d b u c k s k i n c l o t h e s ' a n d y O u r b e s t m o c c a s i n s ? "
T h e b o y w a s s u r p r i s e d t o b e a l i i e b u t h e w a s v e r y g l a d . a e t o l d h i s
- f a t h e r a b o u t 1 1 . 4 a n d h i s
l e a v i n g t h e c e l e b r a t i o n t o
v i s i t t h e b u r i a l g r o u n d
-
" I n i c k e d m y f r i e n d s i n t o g o i n g w i t h n i e . W h e n w e g o t t h e r e
w e t o o k
m a n y o t h e d e a d ' m a n ' s b e l O n g i n g i , " h e s a i d H e t o l d h i s
f a t h e r h o w t h e d e a d m a r t h a d c h a s e d t h e n O t d i d n ' t m a t t e r h o w
L a s t t h e e y m a d e t h e i r h o r s e s r u n ; t h e d e a d m a n t o n t i n u e d t o f o l l o w
t h e m . T 6 , b o y d e s c r i b e d h o w h i s f r i e n d s b a d t h r o w n t h e ' d e a d
" m a n ' s ' b e l o n g i n g s o n t h ' e g r o u n d b u t h e s t i l l f o l j o w e d t I l e m . T h e
b o y s a i d , " I f i n a l l y r e a l i z e d
t 6 u n D a n c e w h i s t l e I y h a d t a k e n
A - f r o m h i m , w a s s t i l l a r o u n d m y
c k I t h r e w i t t o t h e g r o u n d a n d
t j i e e - a d m a n f i n a l l y s t o p p e d c a s i n g u s . ' '
T h e b o y ' s f a t h e r t o l d h i m
r e a s o n h e d i d n ' t d i e
* a s b e -
c a u s e h e
p a i l - A d d h i s f a c e t e d , ' " r h e d e a s I m a n ' i s p i r i t h a d c o m e f o r
y o u b u t w h e n . b e s a w t h e r e d p a i n t h e k n e w y o u w e r e
s o r r y a n d
.
h a d l e a r n e d a b o u t f e e l i n g s a n d r e s p e c t f o r o t h e r s . T h e d e a d m a n
l e t
y o u l i v e s o y e t i c o u l d
t e l l t h e s t o r y t
e r s " s a i d t h e
b o y ' s
f a t h e r .
' ,
T h e y o u n g 4 n a n l e a r n
' k / a l u a b l e l e s s o n . T h i s s t o r y h a s
b e e n t o l d n a n y t i m e s t o r e m i n d e v e r y o n e
t h e y m u s t a l w a y s
r e s p e c t t h e p e o p l e w h o h a v e d i e d , a s w e l l a s
r e s p e c t t h e i r , '
,
p o s S e s s i o n s .
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IM O
1 - - 4 - 4
L t
A - 4
0
7 1 7
L o n g a g o t h e F e w a s a l a r g e e n c a m p m e n t o f A s s i n i b o i n e
I n d i a n s . I n t h o s e d a y s w h e n a b o y w a n t e d t o ' m a r r y a g i r l ,
b e h a d
t o g i V e h e r p a r e n t s , g i f t s o f h o r s e s
a n d o t h e r i t e m s s u c h a s b e a r ,
b u f f a l o r o b e s a n d b u c k s k i n s . T h i s w 4 s . a n A s s i n i b o i n e
w a r r i o r ' s
w a y o f p r o p o s i n g t o
t h e g i r l h e l o v e l .
I n t h o s e d a y s p a r e n t s n e v e r l e t t h e i r d a u g h t e r s m a r r y
u n t i l
t h e y w e r e f u l l y m a t u r e ( t h a t b e i n g a b o u t
1 8 o r 1 9 y e a r s O l d ) . T h e y
w a t c h e d t h e i r d a u g h t e r s v e r y ' c l o s e l y , n e v e r l e t t i n g
t h e m i c s p a s e
a f t e r b o y s .
W i t h t h e y o u n l m e n i t w a s t h e s a m e . E l d e r s
w o u l d . t e a d i
t h e m a n d a l w a y s w a t c h o v e r
t h e m . Y o u n g m e n w e r e , l e c t u r e d ; t o l d
. s t o r i e s a n d l e a r n e d t o h u n t .
P a r e n t s n e v e r s c a r e d
c f a i e n b y t e l l i n g t h e m a b o u t g h o s t s
o r s u c h '
t h i n g s b e c a t i s e w h e n t h e y g r e w u p , t h e y w o u l d b e b r a v e
m e n w i t h
c o u r a g e t o f i g h t t h e e n e m y . T h e y w e r e t a u g h t t o f a c e t h e
e n e m y a n d
f i g h t , e v e n i f t h e y w 4 4 a l o l e .
I n t h o s e d a y s I n d i a n t r i b e s w e r e o f t e n e n e m i e ,
w h o f o u g h t
a n d s t o p h o r s e s f r o m e a c h , o t h e r .
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A s s i n i b o i n e % b o y s a r o u n d t h e
a g e s o f 1 0 - 1 4 y e a r s o l d h a d t h e j o b
o f f e e d i n g t h e h o r s e s a n d t a k i n g
t h e m t o w a t e r e v e r y d a y
O n e d a y e a r l y i n t h e m o r n -
i n g , t h e e n e m y m a d e a s n e a k
a t t a c k o n t h e y o u n g b o y s w h o
w e r e
t e n d i n g t h e h o r s e s . T h e b o y s w e r e '
k i l l e d a n d t h e h o r s e s
w e r e s t o l e n ,
T h e r e w e r e o t h e r b o y s t e n d -
i n g
h o r s e s o v e r t h e h i l l f r o m w h e r e
t h e a t t a c k t o o k p l a c e . - W h e n t h e s e
b o y s r e t u r n e d t o w h e r e t h e o t h e r s
w e r e , t h e y f o u n d t h e m a l l d e a d a n d
_
t h e h o r s e s s t o l e n a n d b e k a n p r e p a -
r a i i o
r a w a r p a r t y .
.
C " ' " .
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A l l t h e y o u n g w a r r i o r s a s k e d
a m e d i c i n e m a n t o p r a y f o r
t h e m .
O n e y o u n g w a r r i o r w h o w a s g o i n g
o n t h i s w a r p a r t y
w a s e p l a n n i n g o n
m a r r y i n g t h e c h i e f ' s o l d e s t
d a u g h t e r .
W h e n t h e w a r r i o r s l e f t , t h e
, c h i e f ' s o l d e s t d a u g h t e r w a s h e a r t
b r o k e n . S h e t h o u g h t s h e w o u l d
n e v e r s e e h e r l o v e r a g a i n .
S h e b e -
c a m e s o s i c k s h e
d i e d .
S h e w a s w r a p p e d i n b u f f a l o
r o b e s a n d b u r i e d i n a t e p e e . A m a n
s t o o d o u t s i d e t h e t e p e e t o , g u a r d
t h e b o d y a g a i n s t a n y f l e s h - e a t i n g
a n i m a l s . T h e e n t i r e c a m p p a c k e d
a n d m o v e d a w a y .
1 4
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T h a t s a m e d a y , t h e
y o u n g w t r r i o r r e t u r n e d , b r i n g i n g w i t h
h i m t h e h o r s e s t h a t h a d b e e n r e c o v e r e d , p l u s
m o r e h e h a d s t o l e
f r o m t h e e n e m y T h e e n t i r e
c a m p w v n o w h e r e i n s i g h t . H e s a w
o n e t e p e e w i t h a m a n s t a n d i n g g u a r d b y i t H e w e n t u p t o t h e
m a n
a n d a s k e d w h e r e e v e r y o n e h a d g o n e ' . T h e
m a n t o l d h i m , " E V e r y -
o n e l e f t a f t e r t h e i b u r i e d t h e c h i e f ' s o l d e s t d a u g h t e r . T h a t
i s w h y I
a m s t a n d i n g g u a r d h e r e . I a m t o s t a n d h e r e f o r f o u r d a y s . "
A c c o r d i n g t o t h e A s s i n i b o i n e I n d i a n s w h e n
a p e r s o n d i e d ,
t h e p e r s o n ' s s p i r i t s t a y e d - a r o u n d f o r f o u r d a y s . . A f e a s t i s h e l d
o n
d a p f o u r t h 4 y A m e d i c i n e
m a n p r a y s a n d t a l k s t o t h e s p i r i t ,
t e l l i n g i t t h i t i t
c a n n o l o n g e r r e m a i n w i t h t h e i l i v i n g . H e t e l l s i t t o ,
r e t u r n t o t h e p i t i t w o r l d a n d n o t t o l o o k b a c k . I t i s t o k e e p g o i n g
u n t i l i t a r r i v e s t h e r e .
T h e y o u n g m a n t o l d t h e
m f m g u a r d i n g t h e b o d y ,
u g o o n a n d c a t c h u p w i t h t h e r e s t p f t h e c a m p . T h i s i s
t
r l I w a s , s u p p o s e d t o
m a r r y . T h ' e l e a s t c a n d o i s s t a y
a n d g u a r d h e r . "
T h e m a n l e f t . A f t e r h e
w a s s g m e
t h e y o u n g w a r r i o r w e n t i n t o t h e t e p e e
a n d s a t d o w n b e s i d e i h e d e a d ' g i r l ' s
. , "
b o d y H e s t a r t e d c r y i n g a n d a s k e d ,
" W h y ( l i d y o i t i h a v e t o l e a V e m e ? " H e
t h o u g h t l i e h e a r d s o m e t h i n g a n d
l o o k e d o v e r a t t h e g i r l . l b h i s s u r p r i s e '
t p e g i r l s a t
u p , H e s a i d , " O h Y o u c a m e
a c k "
T h e y o u n g w a r r i o r
w a s s o g l a d t o
s e e h e r s i t u p a n d t a l k : h e g r a b b e d ' h e r
a n d h e l d h e r .
1 5
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T h e y l i v e d t o g e t h e r i t h e t e p e e
f o r f o u r d a y s . O n t h e f o u r t d a y t h e
g i r l s a i d t o t h e w a r r i o r , " W 1 1 , I m u s t
b e g o i t i g - n o w . Y o u b e t t e r g n o r t h w a r d
a n d j 9 i n o u r p e o p l e . T h e i r e n c a m p
m e n t i s f o u r d a y s w a l k i n g d i s t a n c e
f r o m h e r e . " S h e t l i e n " s a i d . , W h e n y o u
g e t t h e r e t e l l m y f a t h e r w h a t h a p -
p e n e d .
h i m y o u a r e t o m a r r y m y
s i s t e r w h o i s t h e o l d e s t o f h i s
d a u g h t e r s n o w . "
T h e y c a m e o u t o f t h e t e p e a n d
t h e g i r ) k i s s e d t h e y o u n g w a r r i o r
g o o d b y e a n d l e f t . S h e w e n t s o u t h w a r d ' .
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t i
A
7
A s s h e w a s g o i n g s h e s t a r t e d
t o r i s e s l o w l y a n d f i n a l l y d i s a p p e a r e d
i n t o t h e s k y
B e c a b s e t h e y o U n g w a r r i Q r
g a y e 4 , 1 1 h i s h o r f e s t o , t h e
a n w h o
w a s g u a r d i n g t h e l e p e e , f i e h a d t o w a c . I t t o o k h i m f o u r d a y s
o : g e t t o
t h e e n c a m p m e n t , -
j u s t a s h e w a s t o l d . '
\
H e f o u n d h i s p a r e n t s
w e r e v e r y g l a d t o s e e h r . H i s
r e n t s
a s k e d w h e r e t h e o t h e r w a r r i o r s
w e r e . T h e y o u n g m a n t o l d t h e n f , : -
T h e y a r e c o m i n g b a c k w i t h t h e h o r s e s , p l u s
m o r e s t o l e n f r o m t h e
e n e m y " , H e a l s o t o l d t h e m w h a t h a p p e n e d . V h e
t o l d m e t h a t I
a m t o
,
, m a r r y
h e r s i s t e r , n o m 4 h e o l d e s t d e g h t e r . " '
.
. - ,
1
a l t :
-
* 1 -
; W h e n h e f o u n d p e c h i e f ,
h e t o l d h i m , - ' " Y o u r d a u g h t e r \ a n d I l i v e d
' .
4 /
A
t o g e t h e r f o r f o u r d a y s . O n t h e f o u r t h
d a y s h e r e t u r n e d t o t h e s p i r i t
w o r l d , t e l l i n g
m e t h a t I a n i t o m a r r y h e s i s t e r . T h e n s h e
w a s g o n e .
1
T h e c h i e f t o l d t h i s t o h i s d a u g h t e r , a n d s h e '
m a r r i e d t h e y o u n g
w a r r i o r a n d t h e y l i v e d
a l o n g a n d h a p p y l i f e .
S A ,
0 1 '
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A Y O U N G . W A R R I O R 9 A
A I M
r
c u l t u r e a n d r e c a l l s t o r y d e t a i l s
A n s w e r t h e
P a s s y o u r a n s w e r s t o
. * U s i n g t h e s t o r y ,
a n s w e r s o n t h e o a r d
o w n e r .
j i b W h e n y o u g e t y o u r
u s i n g t h e s t o r y .
a n s w e r s t o 4 e l p - I f
o n e a d t k o r e e .
n e x t
y t ) I .
I .
W a r r i o r , c h e c k t h e
,
h a v e . R e t u r n t h e
t o i t s
h a v e , a g e 1 0 4 4 ?
y o u r a r t a w e r s t ,
w h o e b e e k e d r y o u r
2 6 8
' 3 4 .
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. 6
t .
A Y O U N G W A R R I O R 9
H O R S E S T E A L I N G O N T H E ' P L A I N S '
,
s i t
H o r s e s t e a l i n g o n t h e p l p i n 3 w a s ' c o n s i d e r e d a i t e r y
h o n o r a b l e a c t i v i t y f o r y b u n s m e n t o d o . H o r s e l t z w e r e
_
s t o l e n f r o m e n e m y t r i b e s . T h e h o r s e g a v e t r i b e s a m o r e
s t a b l e e c o n o m y a n d a l l o w e d h u n t e r s t o . t r a v e l f u r t h e r
d i s t a n c e s , u s u a l l y i n s e a r c h o f b u f f a l o . T h e y a l s o e n : ,
a b l e d h u n t e r s t o c a r r y h o m e ' o r e m e a t . ' A b P e e i w e r e
- . m a d e l a r g e r b e c a u s e t h e h o r s e s c o u l c t d r a g ' M o r e
w e i g h t t h a n t h e b u r d e n s t h a t h a d ' b e l i A c a r r i e d b y t h e
d o g s . j s
a r e s u l t , h o r s e i b e c a m e a n k n p o i t a n e t r a d e
i t e m . I t m a n ' s f a v o r i t e h o r s e w a s o f t e n s t a k e d i n f r o n t
o f h i s ` t e p e e , I t w a s a v e r y , b r a v e m a n t h a t w o u l d d a r e
t o e n t e r a n e n e m y c a m p t o s t e a l t h e b e s t h o r s e s . P l a i n s
p e o p l e w e r e a m o n g t h e f m e s t l o r s e m e n i n t h e w o r l d .
b y
C u t t h e h o f s e c a r d o u t , d u p l i c a t e a n d f o l d
o n
t h e d o t t e d l i n e i k k t h e h o r s e s s h o ' q u e t h e
i n s i d e s t o g e t h e r .
O n e a c h
t o r c o l o r o n e h o r s e . O n
O t h e r
r s e ; w r i t e
q u e s t i o n f r o m a n y s t a y o f T h e
l e a d i n g S e r i e s . T h e n w r i t e t h e a p s w e i s :
W h e n a l l ° t h e e
s i u r
7 . p u t t h e m .
m a k e a d e c k .
7
(
H O R S E S T E A L I N G G A M E
a
P a s s o u t e q u a l n u m l i e r o f c e r d s t o a l l A t m . ( 2 - 5 )
-
T h e p u r t i o s e o f . t h e g a m e i s t o s t e a r h o r s e s . f r o n i o t h e r
p l a y e r s . l b d o
t a k e t u r n s . p i c k i n g a c a r d n o m a n y
o t h e r - p l a y e r .
w i l l r e a d t h e q u e s t i o n a n d i f Y o u
c a n i t e e p - t h e - h o r s e i n - a - I d e - o n - - -
t h e t a b l e . I f t h e
i s w r o n g , t h e r i d " O l d e r g e t s
J t e e i s - t h e c a r d i n h i s / h e r p i l e .
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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e M u c l e l e s h o o t C l i a i c u l u m C o m m i t t e e
1
' O b a r 1 9 9 . e N l a f i a m s , C o o r d i n a t o r
W r i f f e n b y C h a r l o t t e : W i l l i a r n i
I l l u s t r a t e d b Y A r l e n e ' S e v d y
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J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r
.
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T h e y i a u n g b o y s , B e u l u p s ( B a a - l o o p s ) - a n c l C h a - Z a -
H u ( C h a ' t s a h u b ) , w e r e s i t t i n g b y t h e - r i v e r w a t c h i n g
t h e i r f a t h e i . F a t h e r a l w a y s b r o u g h t t h e W r i t o t h e r i v e r
w i t h h i m b e c a u s e h e w a n t e d t h e m t o l e a r n t o , b e f i s h e r -
m e i T h e b o y s l s o w a n t e d t o b e t h e b e s t ' f i s h e r n i e n a n d
b e a b l e t o p
, i d ' s l o t s o f f i s h f o r t h e i r f a m i l i e s ' t d e a t .
T h e e a w r i t e w a y t o e a t f i s h w a s d r i e d . T h e y i l s o
e n j o y e d f i s h w h e n i t w a s b o i l e d , f r i e d , b a k e d o r r o a s t e d
o v e r t h e o p e n
f i r e : T h e y : l o v e d f i s h a n y w a y i t z . v a s : i e d .
O n e d a y , w h i l e t h e y
w e r I f i s h i n o v i t h F a t h e r , I t h e y
w o z i l e ; e d h o w h e k n e w t h e d i f f e r e n t n a m e s f o r t h e f i s h .
T h e y a l s o w o n d e r e d h o w t h e i r m o m
k n e i r j i b w
t o p r e p a r e
t h e d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f
f i s h i l b d a y
t h e y d e c i d e d t o a s k
F a t h e r h o w t h e d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f s a l m o n g o t t h e i r n a m e s .
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V
T h e y n o t e d F a t h e r a p p r o a c h i n g .
B y t h e w a y h e
w a l k e d , t h e y k n e w h e w a s r e a d y t o g o
h o m e . T h e b o y s r a n
' t o m e e t h i n i a t # 1 , B e u l u p s
a s k e d h i m i f . h e w o u l d t e l l t h e m a
s t o r y , . o n e h e h e a r d w h e n h e w a s a b o y . " O k a y ,
s o n , " s a i d
F a t h e r , ` t I l o v e t o r e t 4 l 1 t h e s t o r i e s I
u s e d t o h e a r . "
" L o n g a g o , b o t h t h e S t e l h e a d a n d
t h e S u r i n g S a l -
m o n u s e d t o r u n
i t t h e r i v q c a l l e d t h e
S t u c k o r W h i t e
R i v e r , T h e S t e e l h e a c l a n d S p r i n g
S a l m o n g o t i n t o a f i g h t .
4 ,
I
T h e y f o u g h t o v e r w h o s h o u l d
h a v e t h e r i v e r : t o h i m s e l f
S p r i n g S a l r n b n s a i d , " T h i s r i v e r - s h o u l d b e l o n g t o m e
b e -
, c a u s e . I a m t h e b e s t ' W o k i n g o f a l l
t h e f i s h . '
" S t e e l h e a d
s u p p o s e t h i s r i v e t
i s g o o d f o r
s a l m o n l i k e y o u w i t h
y o f u r : b i r h e a d a n d b i g b e l l y , '
I
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i n g S a l m o n g r e w a n g r y H e s a i d t o h i s
c o m p a n -
' i o n s ; ' L e t ' s a t t a c k S t e e l h e a d ' S p r i n g S a l m o n a t t a c k e d
S t e e l h e a d a n d t o o k h i s
c a n o e , p a d d l e , p o l e a n d e v e n h i s
c l o t h e s . S t e e l h e a d
w a s l e f t w i t n o t h i n g , e v e n h i s b l i n e
w e r e t a k e n
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,
" S t e e l h e a d S a l m o n ' b e c a m e e m b a r r a s s e d a n d " i d
b e h i n d t * n e a r e s t Y e w t r e e . I l e m a d e f o r h i m s e l f b a n e s o f
: " . , c ' Y e * N i V o o d e
e
S i )
n 1 4 , 4 4 1 9 t h e s .
Y e w i s a v e r y . i r d . N v o o d ,
4 1 )
t h i s
w h y S t e l l e i d ' s , s j c i n , i s s o t t o
E r o i n t h e - s a m e
w o o d l i . e i n 0 e ? f f c a n o e { p o l e a n d p a d d l e s a n d
b p c k
t o t h e P u g
t S o u n d
' " B e f o
g o i n g , h e s a i d t o S p r i n g S a l m o n ; Y o u m a y
t o s s y o u r h e a d a l l y o u p l e a s e , a s y o u m a k e y o u r w a y
u p r i v s i R e m e m b e r , y o u a r e h a n d s o m e l y a r r a y e d i n a t e
c l o t h e s '
h a v e t a k e n f r o m i m e b u t y o u s t i l l h a v e y o u r b i g
h e a d . '
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4
u + ,
1 0
. ' 7 I t ' s a g o o d t h i n g S p r i n g S a l n o n a n d 4 t e e l h e 4 F 1 d i d
n o
i n t o a f i g h t w i t t t e H u m p b a c k S a l m o n . I f
H u m a c k S a l m o n
g e r e d ,
b i i x i g i s i c k n c s t i w h e n
l i e c o m e s u p t h e r i v e
m p l e b e c o n v , s i c k w i t h s m a l l p o x
o r s o m e
n g .
" H o v n e r , w h e n H u m p b a c k f i r s t c a m e u p T i v e r h e
w a s a f r a i d
e r f i l i c l i l i n s : H e d i d
n o t w i s h t o b e m a d e A m o f b y
a n y o n e . I n c o m i n g u 0 t h e i i v e r h y - w f s h e d n o o n e ' w o u l d
c a t c h h i m . a n d t h r o w h i m o n t h e b a n k c a r e l e s s l y .
H t i m p p a c k S a l m o n c a m e u p t h e , r i v e r s i n g i n g l o u d l y H e
w a n t e d e v e r y o n e t o h e a r h i m . H e s a n g ,
)
I d o n ' t w a n t p e o p l e t o m a k e s p o r t a n t e . , T h e
M u c k l e s h o o t y o u n g p e o p l e a r i t g o i i m t o l a u g h a t m e
b e c a u s e I h a v e a h u m p b a c k , c t r n i n g u p t h e r i v e t
- 0
" H u m p b a c k S a l m o n w e n t u p t h e r i v e r t o d i e ; H e
l i k e d t h a t , l y i n g a l o n g t h e b a n k d y i n g s l o w l y , H i k s o u l
a l w a y s w e n t h o m e t o t h e o c e a n a n d r e t u r n e d e v e r y s p a w n -
i n g s e a s o n . H i s s o u l w e n t , d o w n r i v e r s i n g i n g .
' 4
G b o d - b y p e o p l e . I t w i l l b e a n o t h e r y e a r b e f o r e I c o m e
u p t h e r i v e r a g a i n . G o o d - b y p e o p l e .
H e s t i l l ' s i n g s t h i s s o n g t o t h e M u c k l e s h o o t p e o p l e
a s h e l e a v e s t h e
: r i v e r w h i c h i s l o c a t e d a l o n g n i n e m i l e s o f
t h e i r r e s e r v a t i o n . "
A
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a
T i t l e b o y s l o v e d t h e s t o r y F a t h e r
t o l d t h e m .
l t h o t i g h
i t w a s g e t t i n g d a r k a n d M o t h e r w a s
m a k i n g
t i e r ,
B e u l u p s w a n t e d ' t o - h e a r o l i e m o r e s t o r y . H e
a s k e d h i s .
f a t h e r , " W h a t i s t h e s t o r y
a p o u t
S a l m o n n e v e r d y i n g ?
" ( N i c e t h e r e w a s a b o y W h o a s k e d ` t h e s a m e
q u i s t i o n .
L e t m e t e l l y ( p . i w h a t h e d d , " s a i d F a t h e r . .
' H e d e c i d e t o m a k e a n
e x p e r i m e n t a n d s e e w h e t h e r
d r s a l m o n r e a l l y
l i v 4 a g a i n :
T h e p a m e o f t h e s a l m o n
w h i c h h e e x p e r i m e n t e d w i t h w a s K i n g S a l m o n .
S i )
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" O n e d a y , w h e n K i n g S a l m o n w a s r u n n i n g s t r o n g , t h e b o y
s p e a r e d a s a l m o n a n d c a s t i t o n s h o r e . T h e
b o b M i d s o m e c o r d
w o v e n
f r o m c e d a r b a r k . H e f a s t e n e d t h i s t a r o t i n d t h e s a l m o n ' s g i l l s ,
b e f o r e t h e
m i d d l e f i n s a n d t h e t a i l .
4 .
" T h e s a l m o n d i e d . S o o n t h e s a l m o n ' d e c a y e d o n t h e b a n k a n d
p a s s e d f r o m s i g h t .
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r
1 .
I
; 7 ,
7 T h e
f o l l o W i n i s e a s o n , t h e K i n g S a l m o n
r u n
t h e r i v e r f r o t h b a n k t o - b a n k . T h e b o y a n d a l l t h e p e o p l e 9 1 '
t h e v i l l a g e g a t h e r e d n t h e b a n k t o w a t c h t h e m . '
7 A 1 ) . . a t o n c e a K i n g S a l m o n , , b o u n d w i t h t h r e e c o r d s .
o f c e d a r b a r k , i i - o U n d i t s b o d y , c a m e t o t h e s u r f a c e a n d
a p p r o a c h e d t h e s h o r e . A s h e l i a d d o n e b e f o r e , : t h e b o y
s p e a r e d t h e s a l m o n a n d c a s t i t u p o n t h e s h o r e .
` I m m e d i a t e l y , t h e b o y f a i n t e d a n d f e l l t o t h e g r o y n d .
T h e e o p l e c a l l e d t h e v i l l a g e d o c t o r . W i t h t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f
h i s s p i r i t h e l p e r , t h e d o c t o r t o l d t h e p e o p l e t h a t K i n g
S a l m o n h a d t a k e n t h e b o y ' s s o u l a n d c a r r i e d i t t o t h e o c e a n
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T h i s i s W h y t h e b o w a n d a r r o w
a c e
h u n g u p a n d n o t u s e d d u r i n g
t h e t i m e o f t h e ' K i n g S a l m o n r u n . I f t h e s e
w e a p o n s a r e c a r r i e d a r o u n d ,
a s t r a y a r r o w m i g h t s t r i k e a n d i n j u r e t h e K i n g S a l m o n . "
2 8 9
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" W o w L D a d , I s u r e l i k e t h o s e s t o r i e s . s a i d
B e u l u p s .
" Y e s , D a d , " r i d C h a - Z a - H u b , c a n w e
h e a r t h e m
a g a i n s o o n ? "
-
" S u r e , s o n 4 V e h a d . , , b e t t e r g o h o m e n o w
I t h a s b e e n
d a r k f o r s o m e t i t h e a n d y o u f - m o t h e r m u s t b e
w o n d e r i n g
w h e r e w e a r e . "
a .
' 1 6
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A I M
l b l e a r n t o
t i p e s o f . o n , ;
f e m a l e , a n d d e s c r i b e
: c y c l e
.
d i f f e r e n t
m a l e a n d
l i f e
, - S a l m o n a n d o t h e r m i g r a t o r y f i s h c o m e b y t h e m o o n s
t h r o u g h t h e c o l d , c l e a r m o u n t a i n s t r e a m s o f t h e N o r t h -
,
w e s t c o a s t . T h e s e s a l m o n r e t u r n t o t h e o r i g i n a l s p a w n
-
i n g g r b u n d e t h e y w e r e b o r n i n t o l a y t h e i r e g g s i n t h e ,
s t r e a m s . S o m e t i m e s t h e s e s a l m o n w i l t t r a v e l t v e r a
t h o u s a n d m i l e s u p t h e C o l u m b i a . R i v e r a n d - i t s
t r i b u t a r i e s t o l a y t h e i r e g g s a n d t h e n d i e . S h o r t l y
a f t e r w a r d s , a f t e r
f e w m o n t h s w h e n t h e n e w b o r n
s a l m o n r e a c h t h e a m o k a g e , t h e y b e g i n t o t r a v e l d o w n
t h e w a t e r w a y s t o ' t h e s e a w h e r e t h e y w i l l g r o w t o
m a t u r i t y . . W h e n f u l l y m a t u r e t h e s a l m o n m a k e a r u n
f o r t h e f r e s h w a t e r s t r e a m s a g a i n .
)
- -
' A F I S H I N G E X C U R § I T I , l A
T h e m a l e s a l m o n d e v e l o p s a h o o k e d j a w a l o n g t h i s
j o u r n e y a n d b o t h m a l e , a n d . f e m a l e g o t h r o u g h c o l o r
c h a n g e s . A c o m p l e x l i f e c y c l e i s c o m p l e t e d a n d b e ' g i n s
a g a i n .
.
S a i m o b : a n d s t e e l h e a d a r e c o n s t a n t l y b e i n g
n e a t e n e d
y t h e h a n d s o f h u r n a l t s :
O r e u s e s w a t e r a n d
p r o d u t i e s f l o w s i n t h e s t r e a m s
a r e o f t e n - d i r t y ,
F a r m , a n d c o n t a m i n a t e d w i t h c h e t r i t c t i l p o i s o n s h a r m -
f u l - t o f i s h a n d f i s h f o o d .
I
' d e s t r o y s w a t e r s h e d s
, .
a n d s p a w n i n g a r e a s . 4 1 1
i n d u s t r i e s p o l l u t e t h e
r i v e r s w i t h w a s t e , D i p p s
i r r i g a t i o n . c h a n h e l s u p s e t
t h e p a t t e r n s o f w a t e r " D P * c h a n g e i t s t e m p e r a t u r e s
.
a n d ' p r e s e n t b a t t e r s t o . f i s h t h a t a r e i m p o s s i b l e - t o
j u m p o r g o a r o u n d . A d d t o t h i s l i s t t h a t c o m m e r c i a l
f i s h e r m e n s o m e t i m e s o v e r h a r v e s t . T h e b a l a n c e o f ,
n a t u r e i s v e r y s e n s i t i v e . .
S t u d y t h e f i s h c l o s e l y o n t h e b a c k o f t h i s c a r d
u n t i l y o u o a n r e t e g n j z e e a c h o n e .
c u t t h e f i s h o u t a n d l a y . d e i n f a c e d o w n i n t h e
s t r e w n ( o n t h e t a b l e ) :
' l b s t a r t t h e g a m e , e a c h p l a y e r s h o u l d c a t c h t w o f i s h .
I f t h e f i s h a r e a m a t c h i n g p a i r f a m a l e a n d f e m a l e o f
t h e s a m e v a r i e t y ) , t h e n k e e p - t h o s e t w o f i s h . - I f n o t ,
t h r o w o n e b a c k i n t h e s t r e a m f i c e d o w n .
T h e n t a k e t u r n s . d r a v t i n g o n e f i s h e a c h t u r n u n t i l
y o u l a v e a p a i r y o u c a n W e p . . . A f t e r e a c h t i m e y o u
a p a i r , d r a w t w o c a r d s a s o n t h e f i r s t t u r n . .
W h o e v e r h a s t h e ) m o s t p a i r s w h e n t h e s t r e a m i s
e m p t y w i n s .
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A g n e s V a n d e r b u r g
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J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r
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o f T h e C o n f e d e r a t e d S a l i s h a n d K o o t e n a i T r i b e s o f
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W h e n t h e B u f f a l o W e r e f : i r s t . S e e n P a s s i n g ,
t h r o u g h t h e B i t t e r r o o t
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W h e n t h e B u f f a l o W e r e .
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b u f f a l o . . D u r i n g o n e h u n t i z t O r i p t h e . s c o u t s . g o t t i r e d a n d
d i s a p p o i n t e d . T h ' y h a d s e e n h a i d l y a n y g i g n s
b u g a l o .
T h e y h a d o n l y s e e n s i x b u l l s .
T h e c h i e f s c h o s e t h e i r b e s t s h o o t e r s : a n d s e n t t h e m t o
k i l l t h e s e s i x b u f f a l o . T h e y t o l d t h e m t o p i l e . t h m e a t
o n e p l a c e a f t e r t h e y c a m e b a c k s o t h e y c o u l d ; d i v i d e t h e
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s c o u t s h a d k l l e 4 R T h e s c o u t s k e p t t o o m g e a c
± d a y E v e r y
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o a
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f a l o w e r .
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.
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x j z 1 y
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:
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.
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T r a c k s , n e Y k k l G r i z g l Y P e a r r a c k P t h e , P * 0
t a l k e d a b o u t
t h e b u f f a l o a n d t h e . p q o p l e w e r e : 1 1 : n e e c l p f f o o 4 .
,
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T r A c k s t o l d j t i m .
" W e m a y h a y l s o m e h e l p . W e m i g h t
s e e s o m e
b u f f a l o . T h i s
e v e n i n g y o u : a v e t h e c h i e f s c o l l i e a n d s e e m e . "
t
h a t e v e n i n g
g e s m a r t e s t
c h i e f s , t h o s e g r e a t l e a d -
e r s a g a i n s t
t h e e i t e n
,
w e n t t o s e e G r i z z l y B e a r T r a c k s
H e t o l d t h e m , " B u i l d a l o d g e w i t h t h e
' d o ( i r f a c i n g
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I n t h e m o r n i n g t h e y b u i l t t h e l o d g e ; I t w a s a b i g
L k
l o d g e .
: . . . A f t e r t w o d a y s G * z z l y . B e a r T r a c k s ' c a m e t o t h e ,
c a m p , T h i s e v e n i n g w e
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T h i s i s a l l o f t h e c o l o r I i l a v e l e f t . "
J a l y d i u m p s t o o k t h e s m a l l p a t c h o f b l a 4 a n d l a i d i t
o n M u d h e n ' s h e a d . T h i s i s w h y t h e M u d h e n h a s a b l a c k
h e a d a n d t h e r e s t o f h i m i s g r e y .
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T h e C h i e f J a l y d i u m p - s
, m a d e e a c h a n i m a l l e o k
d i f f e r e n t b y g i v i n g
e a c h i t i t o w n c o l o r o f
f u r . E v e r y l i v i n g t h i n g
i s u n i q u e , I n o r d e r t o
u n d e r s t a n d b e t t e r
w h a t t h i s w o r d r e a l l y ,
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i n g a c t i v i t y :
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, E v e r y m e m b e i s h o u l d t a k e a b o u t f i v e m i n u t e s t o
s t u d y t h e i r o w n o r a n g e . S o m e m a y w a n t t o p r e t e n d
t h e o r a n g e i s a f r i e n d . N a m e
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f i n d y o u r .
3 9 4 .
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y o u r F o u r W i n d f a m i l y g r o u p s a n d m a k e a l i s t
t h e t h i n g s t h a t h e l p e t h y o t i t o f i n d y o u r o r a n g e ( s i z e ,
c o l o r , e t c . ) .
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n e g j E
A N T H A T M A K E S I T V E i t Y S P E C I A L .
N o w , m a k e a l i s t o f t h e w a y s t h a t p e o p l e a r e
a l s o u n i q u e . ( s i z e , c o l o r , e t c . ) ,
& 4 ' l l f 3 P 1 T H I N K A B O U T Y O U R S E L F
H o w a r e y o u u n i q u e ? W h a t \ t h i n g s m a k e y o u d i f f e r e n t
f r o m 9 t h e r p e 9 p l e ? O u t o f t h e b i l l i o n s o f p e o p l e o n
e a r t h y y o u a r e v e r y s p e c i a l
O n a s e p a r a t e s h e e t o f p a p e r c u t o u t p i c t u r e s
f r o m m a g a z i n e s a n d w r i t e d o w n t h r e e t h i n g s
y o u l i k e b e s t a b o u t y o u r s e l f .
- o r
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d o .
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f a v o r i t e f o o d . 1
R e t u r n t o t h e c o u n c i l l o d g e a l i d c o m p a r e h o w e v b r y ;
o n e ' s l i s t s a r e d i f f e r e n t .
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I n e a r l y t i m e s t h e s u n
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a n d p e o p l e w e r e u n c o m f o r t a b l e A c o u l d b e
a b e t t e r s u n . " C o y o t e
t h o u g h t t o h i m s e l f . " I w i l l t a k e t h e s u n ' s p l a c e . "
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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.
S o C o n t t 1 d t o c a c h t h e s u n , H e t r a v e l e d w e s t t o
s e i z e
i t b u t w h e n h .
o k t l i e r e , t h e s u n d r o p p e d o u t o f s i g h k i C o y a e
t r a v e l e e a s t t a i n l .
t h e s u n t k u t w h e n e g o t t h e r e , i t w a s h i g h
,
o v e r h i s
h e a l . H e m a d e
a b o a t a n d
t r a v e l e d e a s t b y w a t e r l y u t 4 ' '
w h e n h e g o t t h e r e , t h e s u n w a s i n t h e m i d d l e o f t h e
s k y -
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A t l a s t , C O
e w e n t t o F r o g w i t h h i s p r o b l e m . " H e l p . m e
g e t h o l d o f t h s u n , " C o . y o k e s a i d .
F r o g s a i d " Y o
r o w m e a g a i n s t t h e s u n ,
g r a b i t w i t h
m y h a n d s a n d b
g i t d o w n t o e a r t h . "
4 2 6
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C o y o t e t o o k h o l d o f F r o g , e i n d t h r e w h i m w i t h a l ] h i s m i g h t
a t t h e s u n . F r o g b e g a n h i s j o u r n e y t o t r y a n d
s e i z e t h e s u n t o p u l l
i t d o w n t o e a r t h .
4 2 7 .
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.
W h i l e F r o g w a s
o n h i s j o u r n e y t o t h e
s k y ,
C o y a t e p l a n n e d
w h a t h e w o u l d s a y u p o n F r o g ' s r e t u r n . C o y o t e
u s e d h i s s p e c i a l
p o w e r s a n d m a d e s o m e p l a c e s t o s h o w t h e s u n . W h e n F r o g
c a m e
b a c k C o y o t e w e l c o m e d t h e
s u n
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a .
" I a m v e r y g l a d t o s e e y o u . a n d t a l k w i t h y o u , "
C o y o t e s a i d .
Y o u r f a t h e r a n d m y f a t h e r o n c e c a m p e d n e a r
h e r e . W o u l d y o u
l i k e t o s e e t h e p l a c e w h e r e t h e y
' c l a m p e d ? "
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C o y o t e l e d t h e s u n t o a g o o d c a m p i n g p l a c e ; s c r a p e d o f f t h e
e a r t h a n d s h o w e d t h e s u n t h e a s h e s o f a n o l d c a m p f i r e . H e
p o i n t e d t o f i v e o l d t e p e e p o l e s . " O u r f a t h e r s l i v e d i n t h i s t e p e e ,
s a i d c o y o t e .
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C o y o t e l e d t h e s u n t o t h e r e m a i n s o f a l s w e a t l o d g e o n t h e
r i v e r b a n k . T i e f r a m e w o r k o f w i l l o w s v i a s s t i l l s t a n d i n g . T h e
r o c k s w h i c h h a d b e e f h e a t e d f o r t h e s w e a t b a t h s w e r e a l s o
t h e r e .
" 4 " - - \ '
T h e m i n w a s c o n v i n c e d t h e i r f a t h e r s h a d b e e n f r i e n d s a n d
h e w a s w i l l i n g t o b e
C o y o t h f r i e n d . T h e
s u n d e c i d e d i t w a s a l l
r i g h t t o c a m p w i t h C o y o t e .
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C o y o t e , h o w e v e r , p l a n n e d t o k i l l t h e s u n a s s o o n a s h e w a s
a s l e e p . \ O c c a s i o n a l l y C o y o t e w o u l d l o o k o v e r a t h i s c o m p a n i o n
. e x p e c t i n g t o f i n d h i m s l e e p i n g . B u t t h e s u n w a s . . . . a l w a y s a w a k e .
H e a l w a y s h a d h i s e y e s w i d e o p e n , j u s t a s i n t h e d a y t i m e .
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1
V O y o t e = k e p t h i s p l a n . t o j c i l l t h e s u n . H e m a a e . a b i g k n i f e
. r f c l h i d ' i t u n d e r h i m s e l f H e k n e w t h e k n i f e w a s n o t g o o d
e n o v t g h a n d - w a i t e d a f e w m o r e n i g h t s : H e s l i p p e d a w a y f r o m t h e
$ ' 1 4 q , & r i n g
t h e : d a y . a n d m a d e a n o t h e r k n i f e f r o m ' f l i n t .
.
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E a c h t i m e t h e t w o l a y d o w n t o s l e e p , C o y o t e
k e p t w a t c h -
i n g f o r h i s c h a n c e . S U A I w o u l d l a y w i t h h i s & y e s
o w n . J ? i n a l l y , o n e
t i m e t h e s u n w a s l o o k i n g i n a n g t h 6 r d i r e c t i o n , C o y o t e
t o o k h i s
f l i n t a n d
o f f t h e s u n ' s h e a d .
° .
3
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C o y o t e w e n t u p t o t h e s k y a n d b e c a m e
t h e s u n . H e f o u n d
h e d i d n o t l i k e t o s p e n d a l l o f h i s d a y s
t r a v e l i n g a c r o s s t h e s k y
C o y o t e s a i d , " I ' l l h a v e t o p u t t h e s u n ' s
h e 4 b e s i d e h i s b o d y .
I ' l l s t r a d d l e ' h i m t h r e e t i m e s a n d h e
w i l l c o m e b a c k t o l i f e '
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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z
T h a t ' s w h a t C o y o t e d i d : A f t e r s t e p p i n g
t h r f e t i m e s
a c r o s s
t h e b o d y a n d h e a d , t h e y
g r e w b a c k t o g e t h e r . T h e s u p . c a m e t o
l i f e . H e y a w n e d a n d s t r e t c h . e 4 :
" O h , I h a v e e n j o y e d
m y r e s t , " t h e s u n s a i d . " I ' m n o t g o i n g
t o w o r k s o h a r d a g a i n . "
1 3
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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1 4
" T h a t ' s r i g h t , " r e p l i e d C o y o t e .
1 1 . t g o i n g t o
l e i y o u . h
a m g o i n g t o
d i v i d e t h e y e a r
t o f o u r s e
o n s . Y o u - w i l l n e v e r '
a g a i n b e a s h o t a s y o u u s e d t o b e Y 9 u
w i l l b e w a r m i n s u m m e r
b u t n o t s c o r c h i n g l o t . W i n t e r w i l l b e y o u r t i m e t o
r e s t . S p r i n g
w i l l b e a m i d d l e s e a s o n w h e n y o u w i l l b e g e t t i n g
y o t i r s e l f r e a d S 7
f o r s u m m e r a g a i n .
4 3 7
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A l l t h e - s e a s o n s w e r e h a p p y e x c e p t W i n t e r . W i n t e r w a s n o t
s a t i s f i e d b e c a u s e h e t h o u g h t h e S h o ' u l d c o n t r o l
a l o n g e r p a r t o f
t h e y e a r t h a n S u m m e r . W i n t e r - c h a l l e n g e d S u m m e r a n d h i s - f o u r
b r o t h e r s . t o a w r e s t l i n g m a t c h . W i n t e r
w o n a n d a l l o f S u m m e r ' s
b r o t h e r s w e r e k i l l e d . T h e e a r t h b e c a m e v e r y c o l d f o r a l o n g t i m e .
4 3 8
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O n e o f S u m m e r s b r o t h e r s l e f t ' a b a b y s o n . T h e
b a b y ' '
m o t h e r a n d g r a n d m o t h e r t o o k h i m
s o u t h t o l i v e . W h e n t h e b a b y
g r e w t o b o y h o o d h e o f t e n
a s k e d a b o u t h i s P a t h * . H i s i m o t h e r
w o u l d n o t a n s w e r f p m . " W h e r e i s m y f a t h e r ? h e w o u l d a s k . B u t
h i s m o t h e r w o u l d n o t r e p l y .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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t i
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r a g e d . h i m t o b e c o m e s t r o n g .
-
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4 a t t a t i n t h e s w e a t l o d g e
s o h e
w o u l d o b t a i n t h e
p o w e r o f h e a t . F r o m t 1 . 4 s w e a t b a t h t h e b o y
p l u n g e d i n t o - t h e r i v e r s o h e - w o u l d - o b t a i n t h e p o w e r o f c o l d .
W h e n h e b e c i i i n e a . S r o u n g
m a n h e w a s f i e r y s t r o n g a n d i l a d
s p e c i a l p o w e r s . T h e s e p o w e r s w e r e h e a t a n t i c o l d . Q n e d a y t h e
y o u n g i n a n s a i d t o h i s m o * e r , " I t h i n k I a m p r e p a r e d t o m e e t
a n y o n e a n d a n y t h i n g . "
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4
T h e ' y o u n g m a n ' s m o t h e r w a s g l a d . " N o i v y I w i l l t e l l y o u . '
a l t i u t y o u r f a t h e l y s h e s a i d S h e t o l d , h i m a b o u t t h e w r e s t l i n g
, m a t c h b e t w e e n t h e f i v e w i n t e r b r o t h e r s a n d t h e f i v e s u m m e r
b r o t h e r s .
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O n e a t a * m e t h e y o u n g m a n - f o u g h t t h e m . , H e
o v e r c a m e t h e
e l d e s t b r o t h e r a n a l . c u t o f f h i s h e a d . H e
o v e r c a m e t h e s e c o n d
b r o t h e r a n d c u t o f f h i s h e a d . H e a l s o k i l l e d t h e t h y a n d f o u r t h
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" B e c a u s e y o u a r e s o y o u n g , " t h e y o u n g m a n s a i d , 7 1 w i l l l e t
, y o u l i v e . W e
s h a l l s h a r e t h e y e a r b e t w e e n u s . Y o u w i l l b e i n
p o w e ' i - h a l f t h e t i m e , a n d
b e i n p o w e r h a l f t h e t i m e "
T h a t i s t h e w a y i t h a s b e e n s i n c e .
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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C I O T E A R R A N G E S T H E S E A S O N S 1 5 A
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a s p e c i f i c s e a s o n .
I f y o u w e r e t h e S u n , w h a t w o u l d
y o u s e e , h e a r , f e e l ,
s m e l l , t o u c h o r t h i n k a b o u t ? C a n
y o u f i n i s h t h i s p o e m ?
U s e a s e p a r a t e s h e e t o f p a p e r .
I f I W e r e t h e S u n ,
I f W e r e t h
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I f I w e r e t h e S u n ,
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s e e h a p p e n i n g
d u r i n g t h a t t i m e o f y e a r :
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t h o s e o f t h e o t h e r
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t h e t w e l v e b e s t m o n t h ,
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i l l u s t r a t e
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L o n g , l o n g a g o a l a r g e b a n d o f G r o s V e n t r e ( G r o w
V o n ' t s )
w e r e
c a m p e d i n a b i g c i r c l e . W h e n e v e r t h e I n d i a n s c a m p e d a n d
s t o p p e d t o
r e s t , t h e c h i l d r e n \ r a n O f f t o p l a y b y t h e m s e l v e s :
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a l l t o g e t h e r o n e o f t h e c h i l d r e n a s k e d , " W h a t g a m e , s h a l l w e
p l a y
t o d a y ? "
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p l a y "
t a g . T h e c h i l d r e n w e r e g o i n g t o p l a y t a g a n d
t h e o n e w h o w a s t h e b e a r
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c h i l d r e n , b o t h
b o y s a n d g i r l s , s t o o d a r o u n d t o s e e w h o w o u l d b e
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o l d e r t h a n t h e
r e s t . O n e o f h e r b r o t h e r s s a i d , " H e y , l e t ' s g e t
h e r S h e c a n b e t h e b e a r
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f o r e s t . "
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b e t h e b e a r . I w i l l c h a s e a l l o f y o u . "
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k e e p s s t a n d i n g t h e r e . I t m u s t b e t h e i r s i s t e r b e c a p s e i t d o e s n o t h a r m
t h e m , b u t s h e m i g h t t u r n m e a n ' a n h a r m s o m e o f u s . S h e ' l l p n o ' b a b l y
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t h e i r a r r o w s . T h e b e a r f e l l o y e r a n d t h e m e n k n e w t h e y h a d w o u n d e d
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i f t h e r e i s a n y t h i n g t o i t T h e r e m u s t b e a r e a s o n
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t h o u s a n d s t a r s . O u r g a l a x y , t h e M i l k y W a y , c o n t a i n s
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n a t u r e t o g i v e t h e m t h e i r g i r e c t i o n s , - - - - - - - '
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u s u a l l y f o u n d o n t h e n o r t h s i d e o f a t r e e o u t o f d i r e c t
s u n l i g h t . L o o k i n g f o r t h e m o s s w i l l t e l l y o u w h e r e
N o r t h i s .
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b e a r . T h e l e f t h a n d a n d t h e r i g h t f o o t m o v e a t t h e s a t e
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T H E I N D J A N I W A D I R G S E R I E S
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M o t h e r s a i d , W e w i l l k e e p . h e r a n d r a i s e h e r l i k e .
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t e l l i n g . t h e m t h a t t h e y a r e c o l d a n d
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w i t h m e . " - T h e ' g i r l t o l d t h e m o n s t e r t o w a r t s o s h e c o u l d b r f t 3 1 i e r
. 1
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b o a t t o g o f a s t e r . t h e b O a t w e n t a s f i s t a s
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O n y o u r w a y , J u s t f o l l o w t h e . m a r k -
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t a i n s , s t r e a m s , v a l l e y s ; e t c . ) e V n o t e w h e r e y o u a r e
i n r e l a t i o n s h i p t o t h e m .
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s u r v i v e .
. 4 - Z .
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c i t y . W h e r e
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P l a y i n g t a g - a s - t h e t h i l d r e n d i d h t E i o h e t y S h o u k i e r i s a
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t h e ' g r o u n d a n d r a c e t o t h e f i n i s h ) l i n e w a l k i n g l i k e a
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H e t o o k c h e r t o l i v e i n a v e r y b e a u t i f u l p l a c e : ' S h e w a s h a p p y . a n d
e n j o y e d e v e r y t h i n g . T h e r e w e r e m a n y t h i n g s f o r h e r t o d o . S h e
c o u l d
d o a n y t h i n g s h e w a n t e d b u t t h e r e w a s o n e e x c e p t i o n . S h e w a s
t o l d n o t
t o d i g l a r g e g r e e n t u r n i p s . A f t e r a w h i l e s h e
b e c a m e l o n e s o m e . S h e
t o o k l o n g w a l k s l o o k i n g f o r t h e h o l e i n t h e s k y . O n e d a y
s h e r e a l i z e d
s h e w
h a v e a :
T h i s m a d e h e r e v e n m o r e h o m e s i c k . ,
O n n e o f h e r w a l k s s h e f o u n d s o m e b i g g r e e n t u r n i p s .
E v e n
t h o u g h s h e w a s t o l d n o t t o , - - s 4 e d u g o n e u p . - - I t l e f t a l a r g e h o l e .
S i i t
l o o k e d d o
a n d s a w t h e
, i e r l u s t a l n d b r o u g h t
g a m e h o m e s h e
t a n n e d
t h e p l a c e W h e r e s h e u s e d t o l i v e . S h e M a d e p l a n s
t o g o b a c k .
o n l y p a r t
t h e h i d e . S h e ' c u t t h e r e s t , o f t h e h i d e i n t o s t r i p s
a n d - d r i e d
v e r y
t i m e
t h e m t o m a k e ' a r a w h i d e r o p e . S h e w a s
t r y i n g t o h u r r y a s i t w a s a l m o s t
t i m e t o h a v e h e r b a b y a n d s h e w a n t e d t o b e h o m e w h e n
t h e b a b y w a s
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W h e i i s h e t h o u g h t s h O a d e n o u g h a w h i d e , s h e t i e d t h e s t r i p s
t o g e t h e r a n d m a d e a l o n g r o p e . O n c e t h e r o p e w a s f i n i s h 0 s h e w e n t t o
t h e h o l e . S h e t i e a , o n e e n d o f t h e r _ o p e t o a r o c k a n d t h e o t h e r e n d
a r o u n d h e r w a i s t . S l o w l y s h e I & h e r s e l f d o w n t h r o u g h t h e h o l e . T h e
r o p e w a s n ' t l o n g e n p u g h a n d s h e w a s
l e f t h a n g i n g i n m i d - a i r .
n j W h e n h e r
h u s b a n d c a m e l i e h e d i s c o v e r e d s h e w a s m i
n g .
H e l o o k e d
e v e r y w O r e . - F i n a l l y ; h e i s c o v e r e d t h e h o l e i n t h e s k
T h e r e h i e f o U n d , p . e r h a n g i n g a t t h e ' e n d o f t e i a w h i d e r o p e . H e
p i c k e d
u p a r o c k a n d s a i d ,
' S p l i t ' t i e r h a w ( )
b u e i l o n ' t h u r t t h e b a b y " H e t h r e w
t h e r o c k d o w n a n d h i t t h e , w o m a n S h e f e l l t o t h e g r o u n d a n d d i d .
T h e
b a b y b o y N I * a l s o h u l , b u t h e s t a y e d b y h i s m o t h e r u n t i l h e
c o u l d
w a l k .
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t
T h e r e w a s a n o l d w o m a n l i v i n g i n a t e p e e
n o t v e r y f a r f r o m t h e
h t l e b o y . S h e k n e w t h e r e w a s a
c h i l d l i v i n g n e a r h r . O n e d a y s h e
w a n t e d t o f i n d o u t i f h e c h i l d w a s a
b o y o r g i r l . - S h e p l a c e d a d o l l a n d a
b o w a n d s o m e a r r o w s n e a r t h e
c h i l d ' s h o m e . T h e n e x t t i m e s h e w e n t t o
l o o k , t h e b o w a n d a r r o w s w e r e g o n e s o
s h e k n e w t h e c h i l d w a s a b o y .
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7 0 0 , 0 1 . . . . v . v .
O n e d a y ' t h e b o y w a l k e d t o t h e e n d o f a f o r e s t . H e s a w a
t e p e e . W h e n h e w a s c l o s e
t c ' i t
a v o i c e c a l l e d , " C o m e i n m y g r a n d c h i l d .
I h a v e b e e n e x p e c t i n g y o u . " T h e * t i e b o y w e n t i n a n d s a t d o w n . H e
s a w a n o l d w o m a n s i t t i n g
o p p o s i t e h i m . S h e t o l d 1 0 ) . t o s t a y w i t h h e r .
H e h a d t h e b o w a n d a r r o w s s h e h a d l e f t . S h e t a u g h t h i m h o w t o u s e
t h e b o w a n d a r r o w s . S h e t i e d a d u c k h e a d o n a b u c k s k i n s t r i n g a n d p u t
i t a t o u n d t h e l i t t l e b o y ' s n e c k . S h e t o l d h i m i t w o u l d p r o t e c t h i m a t a l l
t i m e s . H i s n a m e w o u l d b e D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e .
* N .
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1
#
S m e t i m e s h e
w e l l t h u n t i i i g
f o r s m a l l a n i m a l s a n d b i r d s , O f t e n .
h e w a s l u c k y ' a n d h e w o u l d k i l l a s 4 p h e n , d u c k , b u s h f a b b i t , p r a i r i e
c h i c k e n o r o t h e r s m a l l a n i
a l s . H - ' g r a n d m o t h e r w a s v e r y p r o u d .
O n e d a y h e c a m e t o a b i g l a k e . H e s a w - a l a r g e w h a l e s w i m m i n g
a r o u n d . H e s h o t a n d k i l l e d i t w i t h h i s b o v a n d a r r o w . H e
r e t u r n e d t o
h i s g r a n d m t i t h e r ' 4 t e p e e a n d t o l d h e r * h a t h e h a d
d o n e : G r a n d m o t h e r
l e f t s a y i n g s h e w a s g o i n g a f t e r f i r e w o o d . S h e d i d n o t r e t u r n
f o r s e v e r a l
d a y s . T h i s h a p p e n e d m a n y t i m e s . E a c h t u n e s h e c a m e
b a c k h e r h a i r
o u l d b e h s p i g i n g l o o s e a n d h e r a i m s a n d h e r l e g s w e r e
s c r a i c h e d a n d
b l e e d i n g . L o n g a g o , t h a t i s h o w I n d i a n s m o u r n e d f o r s o m e o n e
t h e y h a d
l o s t . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e ' s
g r a n d m o t h e r
w a s i n m o u r n i n g .
I n t h o s e
' d a y s a n i m a l s c o u l d c h a n g e t o p e o p l e a n d p e o p l e ,
c o u l d c h a n g e i n t o
a n i m a l s . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e h a d k i l l e d a w h a l e . T h e w h a l e h e
h a d , k i l l e d
w ' a s h i s g r a n d m o t l i e r ' s h u s b a n d . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w a s v e r y s o r r y .
H e d i d n o t k n o w t h e w h a l e w a s h i s g r a n d m o t h e r ' s h u s b a n d .
1 0
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Y e
O n e d a y w h e n D u c k h e a c N k c k l a c e w a p v a I k i r i g , h e c a m e t o a
t e p e e . F r o m : i n s i d e a v o i c e t o l d h i m i t o c o m e i n
a n d s i t d o w n a t t h e h e a d
o f a c i r c l e o f y o u n g m e n . E a c h m a n t o o k
t u r n s t e l l i n g h i m s t o r i e s ,
h o p i n g ) t o p u t h i m t o s l e e p .
t * D u c k f i e f i d N e c k l a c e w e n t t o s l e e p r i g h t ,
a w a y , b u t , w h i l e h e
s l e p t t h e d u c k h e a d h a n g i n g a r o u n d h i s n e c k w a s
s a y i n
e s " f o r D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e . I n t h e I n d i a n w a y , a i l o n g a s
s o
o n e
s a y y e s , t h e s t o r i e s g o o n a n d o n . T h e s e y o u n g m e n p l a n n e d
t o d i l l D u c k h e a d e c a c e a f t e r t h e y h a d p u t i m t o s e e p .
T h e y o u n g
m e n w e r e a c t u a l l y s n a k e s .
D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w o k e u p a n d h e a r d
t h e i r p l a n . H e g r a b b e d o n e o f t h e m w i t h h i s h a n d s . S t r o k i n g
t h e s n a k e
f r o m i t s n e c k d o w n t o h i s ' W i l l i e s a i d , ' Y o u a r e t o c r a w l o n t h e
g r o u n d
a l w a y s . l i f t u r i l , t h e - s n a k e s t o l d h i m n e v e r t o d r i n k f r o m a b u f f a l o
w a l
( w h i c h i i
w a t e r s t a n d i n g i n s m a l l p o o l s )
D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e
l e f t . W h e n e v e r h e c a m e t o a b u f f a l o
w a l l o W ,
e v e n t h o u g h h e w a s
w .
t h i r s t y , h e a l w a y s r e m e m b e r e d h o t t o d r i n k .
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o r d e r e d t h e b e a r s t o l e a v e a n d
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v i l l a g e . T h e r e t h e p e o p l e l i v e d w i t h b e a u t i f u l w h i t e b i r d s . F o r a w h i l e
w h e n t h e m e n h u n t e d ,
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b e c a m e b o l d e r , t h e y b e g a n t a k i n g
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h a v e t a k e n o v e r . T h e y e a t w h a t t h e y w a n t a n d l e a v e t h e r e s t o f t h e
m e a t t o s p o i l . P e o p l e a r e s t a r v i n g . "
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w a s s a t i s f i e d w i t h t h e
w a y t h e y w e r e l i v i n g . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e a s k e d s e v e r a l t i m e s b u t
e a c h t i m e t h e b i r d s r e f u s e d .
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u n d e r s t a n d e a c h o t h e i ' i l a n g u a g e . T h e y f o u g h t e a c h o t h e r
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I n d i a n w h o e a r n e d M a n y c o u p s ' f r o m , h i s e n e m y
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s a i d a n y t h i n g . S h e j u s t s t o o d t h e r e E g i d h u c i g h e r h e a d
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3 2
H e s a i d , " T h e d e a d p e r s o n i s t h e g i r l
w h o t o l d m e n o t t o g o o n t h e
w a r p a r t y . I t i s
t h e g i r l I p r o m i s e d t o m a r r y
w h e n I c a m e b a c k S h e t o l d
m e i f I d i d n ' t
l i s t e n t o h e r a n d s t a y , s h e w o u l d
d i e o f l o n e l i n e s s . S h e t o l d
t h e t r u t h . S h e d i e d b e c a u s e o f m e .
I ' m t h e o n e w h o - c a u s e d
g o i n g
t o s t a y h e r e w i t h h e r . S h e ' s a w o m a n
a n d s h e ' s o u t h e r e a l l b y h e r s e l f .
I ' m a m a n a n d I s h o u l d b e w i t h
h e r "
A w i s e m a n i n t h e w a r p a r t y
s a i d , " N o , d o n ' t ' d o t h a t S h e ' s
b e e n
g o n e f o r a
l o n g t i m e : C o m e b a c k w i t h u s .
T h e * t h i n g s h a p p e n . I f y o u
s t a y h e r e y o u c a n ' t b r i n g
h e r b a c k . I t ' s j u s t g o i n g t o b e
h a r d e r o n y o u . "
B u t t h e y o u n g m a n j u s t
w o u l d n ' t a c c e p t i t
F i n a l l y , t h i W i s e m a n s a i d ,
" A l l r i g h t t h e n . Y o u s t a y b u t d o n ' t
h a r m y o u r s e l f b e c a u s e o f h e r .
S h e ' s i n t h e h a p p y h u n t i n g
g r o u n d s
w i t h - t h e r e s t o f h e r r e l a t i v e s
w h o h a v e g o n e b e f o r e h e r . "
" H o , I w o n ' t d o a n y t h i n g . I j u s t w a n t 4 9 4 s t a y
w i t h h e r f o r f o u r
d a y s , " t h e y o t i n g m a n s a i d . " M i k e -
t h e h o r s e s a n d t h e s c a l p t h a t I h a v e
a n d g i v e t h e m t o m y f a t h e r .
1 1 4 1 h i m w h a t I a f h d o i n g a n d t h t I ' m
g o t h i f o c o m e b a c k . "
T h e m e n l e f t h i m a n d h e w e n t b a c k t o t h e c a m p , t h e b u r i a l
g r o u n d s . H e w e n t i n s i d e t h e t e p e e a n d
c r a w l e d i n i e s i d e h i s
s w e e t h e a r t . T h e m a n ' s b o d y t o u c h e d h e r
d e a d b o d y a s h e l a y t h e r e .
T h e f i r s t n i g h t h e d i d n ' t s l e e p a w i n k .
T h e s e c o n d n i g h t h e w a s a b l e t o
s l e e p a l i t t l e a n d t h e t h i r d
n i g h
h e s l e p t w e l l . T h e f o u r t h n i g h t h e
s l e p t s o u n d l y . T h a t m o r n i n g h e h e a r d m o v e m e n t
i n s i d e t h e t e p e e a n d
a f i r e w a s
b u r n i n g . T h b u r n i n g f i r e w a s c r a c k l i n g .
H e j u
l a y t h e r e
7
b e c a u s e b e t h o u g h t h e w a s d r e a m i n g .
S u d d e n l y , h e h e a r d a w o m a n ' s v o i c e . " G e t u p . Y o u ' r e g o i n g t o
e a t , " s h e s a i d . S t i l l h e l a y t h e r e .
H e s t i l l t h o u g h t h e w a s d r e a m i n g .
A g a i r ) t h e w o m a n s p o k e a n d t h e
f o u r t h t i m e h e o p e n e d h i s e y e s . T h e r e
w a s a f i r e i n
t h e m i d d l e o f t h e t e p e e . T h e r e w a s
a l s o f o o d c o o k i n g . H i s
s w e e t h e a r t w a s s i t t i n g b y t h e f i r e .
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S h e s a i d , " M y f o l k s s e n t m e , s o m e f o o d a n d w e a r e g o i n g t o e a t .
B u t b e f o r e w e e a t I w a n t t o t e l l y o u t h i s . I t o l d y o u w h a t w a s g o i n g t o
h a p p e n . N o w y o u s l e e p b y m e . Y o u d o n ' t f e a r m e . Y o u d o n ' t h a t e m e . I
p i t i e d y o u A f t e r
w e e a t w e ' r e g o i n g h o m e t o y o u r p e o p l e , m y p e o p l e . "
S h e l o o k e d l i k e s h e d i d w h e n s h e w a s a l i v e . S h e h a d g o o d c l o t h e s a n d
n i c e l y c o m b e d h a i r . A f t e r t h e y a t e s h e s a i d , " W h e n w e . g o o u t , f i x t h i s
d o o r w a y t h e w a y y o u f o u n d i t . F i x i t s o n o a n i m a l c a n g e t i n h e r e J
5 3 ( r - - ) -
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3 4
T . i x e y w e n t t o ' f i n d t h e i r f a m i l i e s . T h e y t r a v e l e d d a y
a f t e i . d a y .
F i n a l l y t h e g i r l a s k e d , A r e y o u h u n g r y ? "
T h e y o i m g m a n
"s a i d , Y e s , I ' m h u n g r y n o w "
" W e l l , d o y o u s e e t h a t h e r d o f b u f f a l o o v e r t h e r e ? G o o v e r O l e n .
a n d k i l r i f a t y o u n g b u f f a l o . T h e y w i n i t s e e y o u b e c a u s e I w i l l g i v e y o u
m y p o w e r , "
s h e s a i d ( H e k i l l e d t h e b u f f a l o . T h e y c u t o u t t h e b e s t p a r t s
a n d c o o k e d t h e m .
T h e i r j o u r n e y h o m e c o n t i n u e d d a y a f t e r d a y . T h e a u m i k e r s k y
w a s c l e a r . T h e g r a s s w a s g r e e n
a n d t r e e s b y t h e r i v e r w e r e c o v e r e d
w i t h g r e e n l e a v e s . E v e r y n o w a n d t h e n t h e y s a w a h e r d o f b u f f a l o . T h e
b u f f a l o w o u l d n o t p a y a n y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e m . T h e y c o u l d n o t s e e t h e m
b e c a u s e t h e y o u n g w o m a n l o v e t h e m a n s p e c i a l p o w e r .
A
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~ 4 .
T h e y c o n t i n u e d t o t r a v e l u n t i l
o n e d a y t h e y c a m e u p o n a h i g h
r i d g e . F a r b e l o w b y
a r i v e r w a s a l a r g e c a m p . T h e g i r l s a i d , ' M e g a r e
o u r p e o p l e . O u r p a r e n t s l i v e i n t h i s c a m p . W e a r e g o i n g d o w n t h e r e
b u t I w a n t y o u t o g o t o y o u r p a r e n t ' s p l a c e . T h a t i s w h e r e
y o u b e l o n g
a n y w a y "
T h e y s t a r t e d d o w n t h e r i d g e t o t h e
c a m p . A s s o o n a s t h e y c a m e
c l o s e t o t h e e n c a m p m e n t a l l t h e d o g s b a r k e d a n d b a r k e d . T h e y
s m e l l e d s o m e t h i n g a n d r a n i n t h e o p p o s i t e d i r e c t i o n . T h e d o g s k n e w
a
s o u l w a s c o m i n g a l o n g s i d e t h e
y o u n g m a n . T h a t w a s w h y t h e y
, b a r k e d . T h e p e o p l e f e l t s t r a n g e . A m a n
w a s c o m i n g a n d t h e d o g s w e r e
b a r k i n g a t h i m . T h e d o g s h a d
n e v e r d o n e t h a t b e f o r e .
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T l i e y o u n g m a n w e n t . t O i s p a r e n t ' s t e p e e . H i s
m o t h e r w a s v e r y
g l a d t o s e e h i m . S h e . h u n g o n t o h e r s o n a n d
c r i e d .
h e s s a l d , t ' M y s o n ,
I ' m g l a d y o u c a m e b a c k . W e h e a r d w h a t y o u
d i d
i d W e
w e r e s c a r e d .
-
O u r e n e m i e s a r e _ s t i l l n e a r b y . I ' m g l a d y o u c a m e
a c k . S i t d o w n a n d
d r i n k s o m e w t 4 e r , T w i l l f e e d y o u . " H e s a t d o w n o n
h i s b e d . H i t p a r e n t s
h a d f i x e d i t j u s t l i k e h e h a d b e e n s l e e p i n g o n
i t .
(
W h e n h e s a t d o w h , h i s . s w e e t h e a r t s a t d o w n b e s i d e
h i m . T h e
p e o p l e c o u l d n o t s e e h e r b e c a u s e a s o u l c a n n o t b e s e e n
b y a l i v i n g
p e r s o n . T h e y o u n g
m a n ' s m o t h e r b e g a n i t o f e e d . h i m . " Y o u r f a t h e r j u s t
k i l l e d a y o u n g ; b u f f a l o a n d w e
l u y e l o o l t m e a t s h e s a i d ; S h e f e d h i m
a n d v u t s o m e w a t e r
b e s i d e t h e r o o d . , B e f o r e - h e a t e , h e t o o k t h e w a t e r
a n d f o O d a n d p u t i t b e s i d e h i m i n f r o n t , o f
t h e g i r l . H e c o n t i n u e d
t a l k i n g t o h i s p a r e n t s a n d a f t e r a w h i l e h e
t o o k t h e f o o d a n d a t e i t .
E v e r y t i m e t h e y f 6 d h i m h e ' d i d t h a t & k I e
w o u l d n ' t t o c h t h t f l o o d a n d
w a t e r u n t i l h e p l a c e d i t o n h i s l e f t s i c * .
H i s m o t h e r
t i c e d
e s t r a n g e
w a y h e w a s a c t i n g .
O n e d a y a f t e r t h e y o u n g m a n h a d g o n e o u t s i d e , .
h i s f a t h e r c a m e
i n . T h e m o t h e r s a i d , " O u r s o n h a s b e e n a c t i n g
v e 7 s t r a n g e l y . , H e
n e v e r a c t e d
l i k e t h i s b e f o r e . I h a v e n o t i c e d h i s s t r a n g e ' w a y s s i n c e
c a m e b a c k . "
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7 . . . . .
1 )
. 4 4 p w t ,
. \ \
4 .
A
A f t p r a w h f l e t h e
y o u n g m a n c a m e b a c k t o h i s m o t h p r
e .
s o u l w e n t w h e r e v e r h e w e n t . H i s m o t h e r s a i d ,
/ w i n ;
y o u ' v e b e e n a c t i n g v e r y s t r a n g e l y . m l l
u s , w h y y o u a u ? a c t i n g l i k e
\
t h i s ? "
, /
T h e y o u n g m a n s a i d , " M o t h e r , t h e g i r l t h a t p a s s e d
a w a y a t t h e .
o l d c a m p i s w i t h m e . S h e ' s r i g h t h e r e . " W h e n h e s a i d t h a t , t h e g i r l
s m i l e d . A f t e r t h a t h i s m o t h e r s e t t w o p l a c e i , o n e l o i t h e g i r ' s o u l a n d
o n e f o r h e r s o n . W h e n h i s m o t h e r d i d t h i s t h e g i r l w a s v e
a p p y .
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3 8
T h e y o u n g , m a n w o t t l d e a t e v e r y t h i n g , b u t t h e
g i i r s f o o d w a s
a l w a y s l e f t u n e a t e n . T i m e w e n t o n u n t i l a w a r
p a r t y w a s g e t t i n g
r e a d y t o l e i r e . T h e g i r l ' A i i i d t o t h e y o u n g m a n ,
" Y o u h a v e t o m a k e a
n a m e f o r y i o u r s e l f s o w e m u s t g o a l o n g . Y o u c a i d y o u
l i k e d h o r s e s . I t s i s
t i m e t o g f i t s o m e . " T h e y w e n t i n b r o a d
d a y l i g h t a n d t o o k h o r s e s o f r o m
t h e e n o p y . I t w a s a s i f t h e h o r s e s
s t r a y e d o f f b y t h e m s e l v e s . N o o n e
c o u l d s e e t h e - m a n b e c a u s e t h e g i r l g a v e h i m t h e
p 6 w e r t o b e i n v i s i b l e .
H e m i l e m a n y h o r s e
r a i d s , ' . . 4 t c h t i m e g e t t i n g
m a n y h o r s e s . H e b e :
c a m e a g r i a t . c h i e f .
y a
t i t
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T h e g i r l ' s s o u l s t a y e d w i t h t
y o u n g m a n f o r f o u r y e a r s .
O n e
d a y t h e g i r l s a i d , " I p r o m i s e d I w o u l d l i v e w i t h y o u f o r f o u r y e a r s .
N o w
f o u r y e a r s a r e ' u p a n d
e v e r y t h i n g
y o u h a v e b e e n .
w i s h i p g f o r o n t h i s
e a r t h y o u n o w , h a v e . I c a n n o t s t a y l o n g e r
t h a n l p r o m i s e d s o t h i s i s t h e
e n d . I h a v e a s i s t e r . S h e i s a
k r e r y b e a u t i f u l w o m a n . I w a n t y o u t o
m a r r y h e r
a n d a l w a y s b e . k . , . 0 0 d t o h e r S h e w i l l t a k e m y p l a c e ,
I w a n t .
y o u t o l o v e
t h y s i s t e r a s m u c h a s y o u h a v e l o v e d m e . Y o u a n d
s h e a r e
g o i n g t o h a v e a v e r y g o o d l i f e f r o m - t h i s d a y o n I k e m y
s i s t e r a s y o u r
w i f e a n d a l w a y s r e s p e c t h e r ? " T h e y o u n g m a n
t o l d h i s m o t h e r w h a t
t h e
g i r l M O s a i d H i s m o t h e r w e n t t o t h e g i r l ' s
p a r e n t s a n d t a l k e d l i t t i
' t h e m . h e y w e r e w i l l i n g a n d h a p p y
" T h e s e a r e o u r d e p a r t e d d a u g h t e r ' s w o r d s
a n d w e c a n n o t r e f u s e
t h e m . W e w i l l d o a s s h e w i s h e s . " T h e y h a d a
b i g g a t h e r i n g . a m o n g t h e
y o u n g m a n ' s
r e l a t i v e s a n d f r i e n d s , a s w e l l a s t h e b r i d e ' s
r e l a t i v e s a n d
f r i e n d s . B o t h f a m i l i e s * h a n g e d g i f t s .
T h e c o u p l e w a s m a r r i e d b b a n
o l d w a r r i o r w h o p e r f o r m e d t h e c e r e m o n y ,
T h e y l i v e d a l o n g a n d -
h a p p y l i f e .
N
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4 : 4
t i
G E O R G E S H I E L D S , J R .
P R E S T O N S T I F F A R M
1
B E S T
C O P Y A V A I L A B L E
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S
4
I N D I A N L O V E S T O R Y 2 2 A
' l b ; b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d a n I n d i a n
i d e a o f m a n h o o d
; * A N I N D I V I D U A L I S S U C C E S S F U L I N L I F E
O N L Y I F H E A C Q U I R E S T H R R E S P E C T
A N D E S T E E M O F H I S P E O P L E .
I n d i a n p e o p l e h a v e a l w a y s b e l i e v e d t h e r e i s g r e a t
h o n o r i n p r o v i n g y o u r s e l f i n b a t t l e . N e a r l y 2 5 , 0 0 0
I n d i a n s s e r v e d i n W o r l d y k r a r H . O n t h e b a t t l e f i e l d t h e
I n d i a n s t a y e d c o o l i n - c o s t h a t a n d m a n y w o n a w a r d s
f o r b r a v e r y . I n t h e b a r r a c k s , h o w e v e r , h e w a s o f t e n
m a d e f u n o f a n d t e a s e d .
.
s s
H a v e o n e m e m b e r o f r z u r F o u r W i n d s F a m -
i l y g r o u p p r e t e n d t o ' b e a r a d i o o r T V t a l k
s b o v K i n t e v i e w e r .
H a v e s o m e o l i e e l s e b e t h e I n d i a n s e r v i c e m a n a n d
r e a d t h e w o r d s s p o k e n b y t h i s N a v a j o I n d i a n a f t e r
W o r l d W a r I L
H a v e t h e i n t e r v i e w e r c o n t i n u e t o a s k q u e s t i o n s
a b o u t w h a t l i f e i n t h e m i l i t a r y m i g h t h a v e b e e n l i k e
a n d h a v e t h e I n d i a n m a k e u p h i s a n s w e r s .
W h e n I w e n t i n t o t h e s e r v i c e I w a s t o l d : " N m e m b e r ,
y o u r e p r e s e n t i t s , y o u r e p r e s e n t t h e N a v a j o , j o u r e p r e -
s e n t t h e I n d i a n , N o t ' t h e r e s t o f t h e c o u n t r y . N o t t h e
w h i t e m a n . " I r e m e m b e r e d t h a t . W h e n I w e n 1 1 1 4 e r -
s e a s , t o A s i a , s o m e o f t h e f e l l o w s w o u l d b e r o u g h ` k i i h
p e o p l e . A n d t h e y w o u l d h i t a n o l d m a n w i t h t h e i r r i f l e
b u t t s . B u t I w o u l d n e v e r d o t h a t : -
I f a b o y f e l l o f f a b i k e , I w o u l d p i c k h i m u p . ' I f a n o l d
m a n w a s h i t W i t h a r i f l e b u m I w o u l d p i c k h i m u p . A n d
p e o p l e w o u l d s a y , H e i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e o t h e r s . H e
h a s a b r o w n * s k i n . "
k i d I W o u l d s a y , " T h a t ' s n o t w h y . " A r i d p e o p l e w o u l d
s a y , " W h y a r e y o u d i f f e r e r i t 4 e n ? " A n d I w o u l d s a y ,
" B e i a u s e l a m I n d i a n . " I l i v e d b y t h a t . I b e l i e v e d , i n
t h a t . T h e I n d i a n , y o u s e e , l o o k e d a t b e i n g i n t h e
.
v i c e s a l i t t l e d i f f e r e n t l y .
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I N D I A N L O V E S T O R Y 2
R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g d e s c r i p t i o d a n d w r i t e a s t o r y a s i f i t w e r e y o u r f i r s t h u n t i n g t r i p .
T R A I N I N G O F A K L A M A T H
H U N T E R
H u n t i n g a n d f i s h i n g m e a n m a n y t h i n g s t o m a i
p i e . M o s t s p o r t s m e n l o o k o n t h e m a s r e c r e a t i o n a l
a c t i v i t i e i . M a n y a t t
t o s a v e m o n e y o n t h e i r f o o d
b i l l s w i t h g a m e e j S t i l l
l i k e t h e b u s i n a l s m a n r e a p
g r e a t p r o f i t s i l D p b i n g e q u i p m e n t , g a s , l o d g i n g a n d
o t h e r n e c e s s i t i e s . H u n t i n g a n d , f i s h i n g m e a n s
s o m e t h i n g e n t i r e l y d i f f e r e n t t o a K l a m a t h I n d i a n .
I C l a r n a t i b p s
b e g i n t o h u n t t h e i r f a t h e r s a t a n
e a r l y - a g e , - s p e n d i n g a l o n o
a p p r e n t i c e s h i p :
T h e y
l e a r n h o w , W h e r e , a n d *
t o h u n t , t h e d e e r ' s
h a b i t s a n d h o w t o c a r e f o r t h e
B o y s a l s o j e a r n
m o r e l l e s s o n s . I t i s b e l i e v e d t t h e G a g o n a s , p a l e
p e o p l e . . . w h o l i v e I n t h e
c o u n t r y ) o b s e r v e
h u n t e r s w h e r e v e r t h e y i r e : I f t h e y s h o u l d a b u s e o r
w a s t e g a m e c e r f a i l t o t r a c k a - c r i p p l e d d e e r d o w n , t h e
G a g o n a s w i l l g o a h e a d o f t h e m i n t h e f u t u r e a n d s c a r e
t h e g a m e a w a y .
b o y a . u s u a l l e i r e c e i v e t h e i r
o w n _ u s e o f a . 2 2 a t e i g h t o r .
o l d . I t i s n ' t l o n g b e f o r e t h e y h u n t w i t h o u t
o n T h e y l e a r n n o t t o s h o o t a n i m a l s t h a t t h e y
d o n o t i n t e n d t o e a t o r g i v e . t i e o m e o n e e l s e . A t f i r s t
o n l y s m a l l . v a r m i n t t y p e h u n t i n g i s d o n e . A t a b o u t a g e
1 2 - 1 4 , a b o y b e c o m e s m o r e s k i l l f u l a t s h o o t i n g ;
, g i v e n a l a r g e c a l i b e r r i f l e . H e f i n a l l y g e t s t a t h u n t d e e r .
4 2
4
K b u n i t h s p l a c e h i g h s t a t u s o n h u n t i n g a b i l i t y e n d
m a r k s m a n t i h i p s c i 4 t h e r e i s a l o t e o f p r e e s i r e
o n t h e
b o y . C h a n c e s a r e t h a t h e w i l l m s i s e v e r a l d o e r
h e h i t s o n e r l i b l a t h e r w i l l
w h a t t h e b o y
d i d w a n t
h e m i s s e s . W h e n a
- t h b o y ( m a n y
m a k e r h i s
k i l l i t i s o n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t m o m e n t s h e
w i l l e v e r ; a p e r i e n t , * a n d w i l l r e p e a t t h i s
- m a n y t i m e s t o - o t h e r r a d u l t s .
H e m u s t d i s t r i b u t e h i s f i r s t k i l l t o o t h e r p e o p l e m u r k
e l d e r s , w i d o w s
o r f a v o r i t e r e l a t i v e s . H e w i l l r e c e i v e a
g r e a t d e a l o f p r a i e e , f r o m e a c h . T h e y i e f e T t o h i m ' a s
h i n t e r , b u t h e s t i l l h a s
a ' l o n g t i m e t o t o a s a n
a p p r e n t i c e .
A g i f t , a k n i f e o r s o m e b r i l k ; t i r , i s g i v e n i n - r e t u r n t o r t h e
m e a t . A t f i r s t i t i s d i f f i c u l t . f o r t h e b o y t a j a c e
w i n g
a w a y h i s f i r s t k i l l , a s h e i s s o p r o u d o f i t . T h e
o f g i v h i g a w a y t h e m e e t i s s o
t h a t
w i l l
t o s h a r e
h i s g o o d - f o r t u n e - w i t h - t h o s e t h a t a r e
t a t .
T h e g o o d f e e l i n g t h a t h e g e t s f r o m b e i n g
l e t o h e l p ,
s o m e o n e b e c o m e s a p a r t o f h i s p e r s o n a l i t y .
.
T h e b o y i s a l l o w e d t o e a t t h e l i v e r : T h r o u g h t h i s r i d h e
w i l l g a i n t h e p O w o r s ° C o p p e d , s t a m i n a
o r a l e r t n e s s
d i r e c t l y I
e l , t h e - d e e r .
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h i t e G R a b b i t
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T h e I n d i a n R e a d i n g S e r i e s
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4 t ,
T H E I N D I A N R E A D I N G S E R I E S
S t o r i e s a n d L e k e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t
W h i t e R a b b i t
L e v e l V B o O k 1 6
A S i o u x s t o r y w r i t t e n b y A n n L a m b e r t -
J e r o m e F o u r s t a r , C o o r d i n a t o r
M a d o n n a F o u r s t a r -
J o s e p h i n e T h p a h a
G e r a l d i n e c l a n v
i l l u s t r a t e d b y J o s e p h C l a n c y
J o s e p h C o b u p d , D i r e c t o r
P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y
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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y , 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e . P o r t l a n d ,
O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4 .
,
C o p y r i g h t © 1 9
y t h e A s s i n i b o i n e a n d S i o u x T r i b e s o f t h e F o r t
P e c k R e s e r v a t i o n
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
T h e w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s b a s e d . w a s p e r f o r m e d p u r s u a n t t o C o n t r a c
N o . 4 0 0 = 8 0 - 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h e E d u c a t i o n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l D i v i s i o
o f t h e R a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t - d o e s n o t , , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e
v i e w s o f t h a t u g e n c y .
P r i n t e d a n d b o u n d i n
U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a
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L o n g a g o t h e r e l i v e d a c h i e f a n d h i s w i f e . T h e c h i e f ' s n a m e
w a s M a d B e a r . . H e w a s b i g , s t r o n g a n d q u i t e h a n d s o m e . M a d .
B e a r w a s a v e r y w i s e a n d k i n d h e a r t e d c h i e f
w i f e ' s n a m e i ,
w a G i v e s A w a y W h i t e H o r s e s W o m a n . E v e r y o n e i n t h e t r i b e
c a l l e d h e r W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n . S h e w a s v e r y s m a l l a n d b e a U t i -
f u l w i t h l o n g p r e t t y h a i r t h e c o l o r o f m i d n i g h t . W h i t e H o r s e
W o m a n w a s v e r y q u i e t . W h e n s h e d i d s p e a k , h e r v o i c e w a s s o
s o f t t h e w o r d s w e r e a l m o s t a w h i s p e r . S h e w a s a v e r y k i n d a n d
g e n t l e w o m a n .
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2
T h e c h i e f a n d h i s w i f e l o n g e d t o h a v e a c h i l d . W h i t e H o r s e
W o m a n o f t e n b e c a M e v e r y s a d w h e n s h e w a t c h e d t h e c h i l d r e n . i n
t h e c a m p p l a y i n g .
T h e i r j o y f u l l a u g h t e r o f t e n m a d e h e r w e e p .
S h e l o v e d t h e c h i l d r e n v e r y m u c h . G r e a t S p i r i t , h o w e v e r , h a d
n o t g i v e n h e r a n d M a d B e a r a c h i l d t o . l o v e a n d c a r e f o r . W h i t e .
H o r s e W o m a n ' s u n h a p p i n e s s c a u s e d M a c r o B e a r t o f e e l g r e a t
s a d n e s s . H e t r i e d t o g o m f o r t h e r b u t s h e b e c a m e m o r e l o n e l y a s
t h e s e a s o n s p a s s e d .
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N o .
& i e
b e a u t i f u l s u m m e r ' d a y , a s W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n a n d
t h e o t h e i w o m e n o f t h e c a l m ) w e r e p i c k i n g c h & e c h e r r i e s , s h e
s a w a l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t s a t b e s i
t h e
c h o k e c h e r r y b u s h a m l , c l i d n o t
m o v e . T h e l i t t l e a n i .
I s e e m e d t o
b e l o s t a n d v e r y i n u c h . a f r a i d . " P o o r l i t t l e
r a b b i t , h a v e y o u l o s t
y o u r a n o t h e r ? " W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n a s k e d a s s h e k n e l t d o w n
b e s i d e i t .
t . .
T h e l i t t l e t s h i t e r a b b i t s l o w l y l i f t e d
i t s h e a d
A t a
s a d l y
g a z e d a t W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n . A t e a r b e g a n t 9 t r i c k l e d o w n
f r o n t
t h e
c o r n e r o f t h 4 ' r a b b i t ' s e y e . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t s e e m e d t o s a y ,
" Y e s , I a m l o s f a n c i v e r y m u c k a f r a i d ;
W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n s a i d , " P o o r l i t t l e r a b b i t , I s h a l l t a k e
y o u b a c k t o o u r c a m p . I w i l l f e d y o u a n d c a r e f o r y o u . Y o u w i l l
b r i n g m u c h j o y a n d l a u g h t e r "
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A s s h e s p o k e t o t h e l i t t l e r a b b i t , i t
h o p p e d t o w a r d h e r .
n W h i t e
o r s e W
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m a
b e g i n t o l a u g h . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t s e n s e d
h e r k i n d n e s s a n d s e e m e d t o n o l o n g e r
b e a f r a i d . W h i t e H o r s e
W o m a n p i c k e d u p t h e l i t t l e w h i t e
r a b b i t a n d c u d d l e d t i t i n h e r
a r m s . 1 s h a l l s h o w y o u t o t h e c h i e f a n d t h e
c h i l d r e n , " s h e
" T h e y w i l l b e s o p l e a s e d t h a t I h a v e f o u n d
y o u . "
M a n y o f t h e c h i l d r e n w e r e ' p l a y i n g b y a s t r e a m .
W h i t e
H o r s e W o m a n c a l l e d t o t h e n , " C o m e a n d s e e
w h a t , ' h a v e
f o u n d . " T h e c h i l d r e n b e c a m e v e r y e x c i t e d .
" D o n ' t f r 1 g
n t i e
l i t t l e r a b b i t , " W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n t o l d
t h e c h i l d r e n .
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y .
T h e y f o l l o w e d W h i t e h o r s e W o m a n a n d t h e r a b b i t h a c k t o
c a m p . A s t h e y a p p r o a c h e d , t h e i r l a u g h t e r c o u l d b e h e a r d
t h e
e l d e r s w h o w e r e a l w a y s p l e a s e d w h e n t h e y
s a w t h e c h i l e : k e n i n
a h a p p y m o o d . W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n t o l d t h e c h i l d r e n , 1 I t t r i l l
t a k e t h e l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t i n t o
m y t e p e e a n d f e e d i t . A f t
t h e ,
p o o r l i t t l e a n i m a l h a s r e s t e d , w e s h a l l l e t i t b e c o m e f a m i l i a
w i t h i t s n e w h o m e a n d f r i e n d s . "
W p t e H o r s e W o m a n t o o k t h e l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t i n t o b e r
t e p e e a n d g e n t l y l a i d i t o n a s o f t b u f f a l o r o b e . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t
s e e m e d t o s m i l e a t h e r w i t h i t s b i g
e y e s . " L i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t ; "
s h e s a i d , " h o w l w o u l d l o v e t o h a v e
a c h i l d a s b e a u t i f u l a n d ' . ,
g e n t l e a s y o u . "
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A s s h e s p o k e t h e
c h i e ' f w a l k e d i n s i d e . , " M y w i f e , w h a t h a v e
y o u f o u n d ? "
h e a s k e d .
c o m e t o m e e t .
M a d B e a r s a w t h e h a p p i e s s i n W h i t e , H o r s e
S h e t o l d h i m o f h o w s h e . a n d t h e
l h a d
e w h i t e r a b b i t h a d
W o m k u N e y e s . , M a n y s e a s o n s h a d p a s s O d s i n c e s h e l a s t d i s -
p l a y e d s o m u c h j o y . H i s h e a r t f i l l e d w i t h l o v i n g h a p p i n s s .
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h e h o p e d k I n d p r a y e d t h e G r e a t S p i r i t
w o u l d s o o n b l e s s t h e m
w i t h a c h i d w h i )
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T h e l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t g r e w a s t h e d a y s p a s s e d .
O n e d a y W h i t e H o r s e W o m a p . V i a t h e c h i l d r e n , " B e c * i s e
l i t t l e w h t r a b b i t h a s g r o w n , w e s h t i l l h a v e t o c a l l i t W h i t e
- R a b b i t , I t i s n o t a l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t a n y m o r e . " T h e c h i l d r e n
t h o u g h t i t s h o u l d b e A o , T r o m t h e n n , t h e r a b b i t w a s c a l l e d
W h i t e l t a b b i t .
.
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i o h o p a n d
d a n c e o n t h e s o f t b u f f a l o r o b e , W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n b e g a n t o
l a u g h . a n i t s i n g . S h e a n d W h i t e R a b b i t h a d
c o m e t o l o v e e a c h
o t h e r v e r y m u c h . , W h i t e R a \ b i t h a d b e c o m p h e r s p e c i a l
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1 0
i t
I
W h i t e R a b b i t h o p p e d o n W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n ' s
l a p a n d
s n u g g l e d i n t o h e r a r m s . " W h a t a t r u e f r i e n d y o u
a r e , " s h e t o l d
W h i t e i t a b b i t . " I w i l l b e p a t i e n t a n d c o n t i n u l ( ) p r a y t o t h e
G r e a t S p i r i t . "
O n e s e a s o n h a d p a s e d s i n c e W h i t e ' R a b b i t w a s
b i o u g h t t o
t h e
c a m p . F o r a r e a s o n
s h e c o u l d n o t e x p l a i n ,
h i t s H o r s e
W o m a n s e n s e d t h a t - W h i t e R a b b i t
s o o n w o u l d l e a v e t h e m . A
g r e a t s a d n e s s f i l l e d
h e i h e a r t , b u t s h e k n e w t h a t a n i m a l s a n d
b i r d s w e r e m e a n t t o b e f r e e . E v e r y l i v i n g b e i n g
n e e d e d s o m e
f r e e d o m : T h e G r e a t S p i r i t s a i d i t w a s s o ,
A n d f o r t h i s
r e a s o n , s h e
c o u 4 n o t f o r c e
W h i t e R a b b i t
t o s t a y .
4 .
I t
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A
T i e ' f o l l o w i n g n i g h t , a s W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n s l e p t , s h e
d r e a m e d o f W h i t e R a b b i t . I n h e r d r e a m ' W h i t e R a b b i t
w a s
p l a y i n g w i t h t h e c h i l d r e n . W h i t e R a b h i t
w a s
l i o p i 3 i n g a n d d a m -
)
w i t h t h e c h i l d r e n . T h e c h i l d r e n b e g a n d a n c i n g i n
a c i r c l e
a o u d W h i t e R a b b i t A s W h i t e R a t i b i T j o y f u l l y h o p i e d , a c l o u d
f o m e d a r o u n d i t . I t w a s '
s v e r y d i f f i c u l t t o s e e W h i t e R a b b i t .
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,
, g a
Y t
S u d d e n l y , t h e c h i l d r e n ' s l a u g h t e r b e c a m e l o u d e r a n d
l o u d e r . A s t h e y d r e w a w a y f r o m t h e c i r c l e , W h i t e H o r s e
W o m a n
s a w t h e
h ( g - u r e o f t h e m o s t b e a u t i f u l l i t t l e g i r l s h e h a d e v e r s e 4 n .
T h e l i t t l e g i r l w o r e a w h i t e b u c k s k i n d r e s s w i t h l o n g f r i n g e s .
H e r h a i r w a s l o n g a n d t h e c o l o r o f M i d n i g h t . H e r e y e s w e r e v e r y
l a r g e , . b r o w n p n d . f i l l e d w i t h h a p p i n e s s , : T h e l i t t l e
g i r l t u r n e d
a n d l o o k e d a t W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n .
S h e c a l l e d h e r " M o t h e r " i n a
t o n e t h a t w a s b u t a w h i s p e r . W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n w o k e M a d
B e a r a n d t o l d h i m o f h e r d r e a m . I t h a d m a d e
h e r s o v e r y h a p p Y .
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4 .
T h e s u n w a s r i s i n g a n d p e o p l e b e g a n t h e i r d a i l y a c t i v i t i e s .
S o m e o f t h e , c h i l d r e n b e g a n l o o k i n g f o r W h i t e R a b b * B u t W h i t e
R a b b i t c o u l d ' n o t b e f o u n d . W h i t e H o r s e - W o m a n a n d t h e c h i l -
d r e n b e c a m e v 4 r y - s a d . T h e y k n e i y t h e i r f r i e n d . w l i u l d n e r e r
r e t u r n , . W h i t e H o i s e ' W ( I m i t i l l \ w h N e r e d , " B e s a f e W h i t e R a b b i t .
Y o u h a v e b e e n m y t r u e f r i e n d . I s h a l l n o t f o r g e t y o u ?
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A n o t t i e r R e a s o n p a s s e d . T h e l o n g w i n t e r w a s o v e r
a n d
s p r i n g h a d n o w s h d w n t h e s i g n - s o f a b e a u t i f u l y e a r M a d B e a r
a n d h i s h u n t i n g p a r t y e r e l e a v i n g t o h u n t g a m e
f o r t h e p e o p l e .
* a e .
T h e w o m e K c h i l d r e n a
l d e r s s t a y e d i n t h e c a m p a n d a t -
t e n d e d t o t h e i r d a i l y d u t i e s
e y e r a l d a y s p a s s e d . M a d B e a r a n d . ,
h i s h u n t i n g p a r t i e s r e t u r n d t o c a m e .
A i t h e y a p p r o a c h e d , t h e y
c o u l d h e a r j o y f u l l a u g h t e r . T h e m e n
h u r r i e d t o r e a c h t h e c a m p .
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1
M a n y w o m e n w ` e r e . g a t h e y e d a t M a d B e a r ' s a n d W h i t e
H o r s e W o m a n ' s t e p e e . M a d B e a r r u s 6 c l i n s i d e a n d f o u n d W h i t e
l c
H o r s e W o m a n s i t t i n g o n s & i . s o f t b u f f a l o r o b e .
" M y w i f e , * h a t i s t h e r e a s o n f o r a l l ' 0 . i s j o y ? " h e a s k e d . H e r
f a c e f l o w e d w i t h h a p p i n e s s a s s h e s p o k e . . " T h e G r e a t - S p i r i t h a s '
c h o s e n t h i s t i m e t o g i v e u s o u r c h i l d . "
1 5
1
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. 1 6
9 .
S h e a n d M a d B e a r b e g a n t o , l a u g h a n d c r y w i t h j o y . T h e
G r e a t S p i r i t w a s g o i n g t o b l e s i t h e m w i t h a c h i l d . A m y s e a s o n s
h a d p a s s e d a n d n o w t h e y w o u l d
§ o d n h a v e t h e i r l o n g a w a i t e d
c h i l d .
I t w a s n o w l a t e f a l l , a n d t h r e e / e l d e r l y
w o m e n ' w e r e c a r i n g
f o r W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n i n s i d e h e r / t e p e e . T h e
c h i l d w o u l d ' s o o n
b e b o r n . O u t s i d e , M a d B e a r a n d t h e o t h e r s w a i t e d
p a t i e n t l y .
S u d d e n l y , t h e y h e a r d a f a i n t , t h e n l o u d e r c r y . M a d B e a r w a s n o w
a f a t h e r .
I
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M a d g e a r w a s a l l o w e d t o g o , i n t o t h e t e p e e a n d j o i n W h i t e
H o r s e W o m a n a n d t h e i r n e w d a u g h t e r . H o w b e a u t i f u l s h e
w a s
w i t h h a i r t h e c o l o r o f m i d n i g h t a n d
e y e s l a r g e a n d b r o w n . *
1
1 1 : 3 k e t h e r , M a d B e a r a n d W h i t e H o r s e W 6 m a n
p r a y e d a n d g a v e
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1 8
S e v e r a l M o r n i n g s p a s s e d a n d W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n d e -
c i d e d t o t a k e h e r d a u g h t e r f o r a w a l i c e l o n g t h e s t r e a m .
A s s h e
a p p r o a c h e d t h e s t r e a m , s h e n o t i c e d a w h i t e r a b b i t s i t t i n g
b e s i d e
a
c h o k e c h e r r y b u s h . W h i t e H o r s e W o m a i s l o w l y w a l k e d t o w a r
t h e r a b b i t .
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" Y e s , m y f r i e n d , t h e G r e a t ' S p i r i t h a s b e e n g o o d
t o u s , " s h h
s p o k e s o f t l y S h e h e l d t h e c h i l d b e s i d e t h e r a b b i t . Y o u
s e e h o w
b e a u t i f u l s h e i s ? H e r
n a m e s h i p b e W h i t e R a b b i t W o m a n . Y o u r
s t o r y s h a l l b e t o l d t o h e , c h i l d r e n a n d . a l f t h e i r d e s c e n d a n t s . "
T i e r a b b i t l o o k e d
u p a t h e r a n d s e e m e d t o s a y , " Y e s , W h i t e
H o r s e W o m a n , y o u
a r e k i n d a n d g e n t l e . Y o u w e r e p a t i e n t . " /
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W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n s t o o d u p a n d b e g a n t o
w a l k a w a y .
S h e w h i s p e r e d s o f t l y , " B e s a f W h i t e
R a b b i t Y o u h a v e b e e n m y
t r u e f r i e n d . I s h a l l n o t f o r g e t
y - d u . "
W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n . d i d n o t t u r n a r o u n d .
S h e k n e w
W h i t e R a b b i t w a s n o l o n g e r s i t t i n g
t h e r e , b u t i t h a d h e a r d h e r ,
j u s t a s t h e G r e a t S p i r i t h a d h e a r d
h e r .
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o m e n
o f W o n d e r
G H O S T W O M A N
4 n
W H I T E R A B B I T 4 0 . A .
' W h e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d t h e i m p o r t
c e o f t h e r o l i s _ o f I n d i a n
o m e n
t
C o y o t e M a n . i n G h o s t W o m a n
a s p u n i s h e d a b e c a u s e .
h e d i d n 9 t a p p r e c i a t e h i s w i f e . W e
a r e p f t e n g u i l t y o f
/
t a k i n g f o r g r a n
t h e m a n y t h i n g s t h a t
a r e d o n e
f o r u s e a c h d a
- e s p e c i a l l y b y o u r m o t h e r s , o u r
' s i s t e r s
a n r
o t h e r f e m a l e r e l a t i v e s .
M a d B e a r i n W h i t e R a b b i t d i d
a p p r e c i a t e h i s w i f e , . W h i t e
H o r s e ' , W o m a n . F i n d
s o m e
s e n t e n c e s i n t h e s t o r y
w h i c h t e l l y o u - h e c a r e d f o t
h i s w i f e .
i s
4
M a k e a l i s t o f t h i n g s t h a t
w o m e n d i d f o r t h e i r
f a m i l y a n d t r i b e i n t h e t i m e o f t h e s e t w o
s t o r i e s . R e a d t h e d e s c r i p t i o n o f I n d i a n
w o m e n o n t 4 i e o t h e r s i d e o f t h i s c a r d .
M a k e a l i s t o f t h i n g s t h a t
w o m e n d o t o d a y .
D i s c u s s h o w t h e s e t h i n g s h a v e c h a n g e d a n d m a k e
a
l i s t o f p o s s i b l e r e a s o n s w h y . T r y t h e s e
s a m e t h r e e
s t e p s f o r I n d i a n I n e n .
- f t
-
-
I . ,
1 , 1 f
P r e t e n d y o u a r e W h i t e
R a b b i t W o m a n . W r i t e a '
s t o r y a b o u t y o u r s e l f a s
y o u g r o w p p i n y o u r
t r i b e , W h a t : d o y o u s e e ,
h e a r , . s m e l l , t o u c h ? W h a t
d o j o u t h i n k a b o u t ?
H o w d o y o u f e e l a b o u t
y o u r l i f e ?
, i 1 4 ' 4 1 1 1 t o
M r 0 . e u k i r s e s i o .
- -
1 4 1 0 6 , _ 3 1 k
r , r
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` G H O S T W O M A N
W H I T E R A B B I T 1 8 B
I n d i a n W o m e n
I n d i
w o m e n h a v e h a d s t r o n g r o l e , s i n t h e i r & m i l e s a n d t h e i r t r i b a l g o v e r n m e n t s a n d r e l i g i o n s .
T h r o u g h o u t h i s t o r y t h e y h a v e b e e n g u i d e s , i n t e r p r e t e r s a n d s c o u t s a s w e l l a s n e g o t i a t o r s f o r
f i e . T h e y
c o u l d a l s o b e m e d i c i n e w o m e n a n d e v e n c h i e f s . I n s o m e t r i b e s , I n d i a n w o m e n h a d q u i t e a b i t o f p o w e r a n d
i n o t h e r g r o u p s t h e y w e r e s u p r e m e .
T h e r e w e r e p o w e r f u l f e m a l e s p i r i t u a l f o r c e s w h o h a d
m u c h t o d o w i t h c r e a t i n g t h e w o r l d a n d w e r e h o h o r e d
h i g h l y b y t h e i r t r i b e .
I n t r a d i t i o n a l c u l t u r e s m e n a n d . w o m e n d i v i d e d t h e i r .
d u t i e s . B e c a u s e t h e w o m a n i s t h e c r e a t o r o f l i
s h e t o o k c a r e o f t h i n g s t h a t w e r e r e l a t e d t o
c r e a t i v i t y ; p l a n t i n g a n 4 h a r v e s t i n g c r o p s ,
m a k i n g m a t s , b a s k e t s , p o t t e r y a n d b e a d -
w o r k a n d c a r i n g f o r t h e c h i l d r e n .
I n d i a n w o m e n d i d n o t t h i n k t h e i r l o t i n l i f e
/ a h a r d o n e . T h e y d i d w h a t h a d t o b e d o n e
f o r t h e s u r v i v a l o f t h e t r i b e . T h e r e w a s a
p a t t e r n o f l i f e a n d t h e j o y o f c r e a t i n g w a s
f u l f i l l i n g .
k n e w t h e i r p l a c e w a s a n
h o n o r e d o n e . I p & a n w o m e n d i d n o t h a v e
t o f i g h t f o r
t h e i r , r i g h t s .
5 6 9
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4 , .
' 4 \ W s ' :
J E R O M E F O k J R S T A R
J O S E P H C k A N C Y
B E S T
C O P Y
A V A I I I B L E
a
i
a
4
M A D O N N A
F O A S T A R
G E R A L D I N E C L A N C Y
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T I F I M M I r 1 1 1 7 - W W W W = 7 7 - 1 M 7 , 1 7 7 - M l . 1 = - M . 1 . . . l . M M - M J
4 4 3 0 f 1
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A
T H E I N D I A N R E A D I N G S E R I E S
S t o r i e s a n d L e g e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t
H o w f i o r s e s c i r s t C a m e l b T h e G r o s V e n t r e
R e d B i r d ' s D e a t h
L e v e l V B o o k 1 7
B y m e m b e r s o f t h e G r o s V e n t r e E l d e r s B o a r d
f r o m t h e F o r t B e l k n a p R e s e r v a t i o n
R a y m o n d T G o n e , S r .
T h e r e s a L a m e B u l l
V e r n i e P e r r y
M a e S t i f f a r m
G e o r g e B i r d t a i l
N a r i a t e d b y R a y m o n d 1 ' G o n e , S r ,
I l l u s t r a t e d b y G e o r g e S h i e l d s , J r . .
P r e s t o n S t i f f a r m , c o o r d i n a t o r F o r t B e l k n a p
E d u c a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t
J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r
P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i t t n a l L a b o r a t o r y
D e d i c a t e d t o R a y m o n d T . G o n e , S r .
I
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4 , I
) .
. . . .
v . "
D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E t d u c a t i O n a l L a b o r a t o r y 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n U e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4
C o p y r i g h t © 1 9 8 1 b y t h e F o r t B e l k n a p I n d i a n C o m m u n i t y , G r o s V e n t r e a n d A s a i n i b o i n e T r i
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
.
t e - - 4
A . )
T h e w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s b a s e d w a s p e r f o r m e d p u r s u a n t t o C o n t r a c t
N o , 4 0 0 - 8 0 - 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h e E d u c a t i o n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l D i v i s i o n
o f j h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e
v i e w s o f t h a t a g e n c y
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H o w , H o r s e s F i r s t C a m e t o t h e G r o s V o n t r e
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t 1
4
L o n g a g o , t h e b r o s V e n t r e l i v e d i n t h e n o r t h
c o u n t r y . T h i s
w a s b e f o r e - t h e y h a d h o r s e s . T h e y o n l y h a d d o g s f o r p a c k
a n i m a l s , A t t h a t t i m e , t h e k e e p e r o f t h e f l a t p i p e b u n d l e
h a d
t w o s o n s . O n e w a s a y o u n g
m e n a n d s t h e o t h e r w a s j u s t a b o y .
T h e o l d e r s o n h a d b e e n t o W a r a n d h i s m e d i c i n e
w a s t h e s k i n o f
a r e d o t t e r , a n u n u s u a l a n d p o w e r f u l h e l p e r .
t a
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O n e d a y t h e o l d e r o f t w o s o n s v e n t v i s i t i n g
f r i e n d s a t E i n e i g h b o A n g
c a m p . W h i l e h e w a s a w a y ,
e n e m i e s a t t a c k e d . T h e y o u n g e r b r o t h e r , w i s h -
i n g t o h e l p d e f e n d t h e c a m p ,
t o o k h i s o l d e r b r o t h e r ' s r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e
b u n d l e a n d c a r r i e d i t i n t o t h e f i g h t ; S h o r t l y a f t e r
t h e b a t t l e , - t h e o l d e r ,
b r o t h e r ' e t t i r n e d a n d n o t i c e d h i s m e d i c i h e b u n d l e w 4 s
m i s s i n g l c W h e n h e
d i s c o v e r e d h i s y o u n g e r b r o t h e r h a d t h e b u n d l e , h e b e c a m e v e r y
a n g r y a n d
s a i d m a n y m e a n t h i n g s t o h i m .
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H p t o l d h i s y o u n g e r 1 b r o t h e r i f h e W a n t e d a s a c r e d m e d i c i n e I m m d l e ,
h e s h o u l d g o o b i t a n d g e t h i s o w r i .
T h e y o u n g e r b r o t h e r f e l t v e r i s a d , . a b o u t t h i s . H e w e n t i n t o t h e h i l l s
a n d p r a y
T h e r e h e a s k e d f o t h e l p a n d g u i d a n c e . H i s M o t h e r , s e e i n g h e r
s o n u
a p p y , a s k e d h i m , " A t a i v i s s w r o n g ? W h y d o
y o u f e e l s o b a d ? "
e t o l d h e r , " I h a v e d e c i d e d t o j o u r n e y t o t h e e a s t t o w a r d t h e r i s i n g
s u n t o w h e r e m y o l d e r p r o t h e r r e c e i v e d t h e r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e . " H i s m o t h e r
t o l d ' h e l - h u s b a n d a b o u t t h e i r y o u n g e s t s o n ' s i n t e n t i o n s . T h e y b o t h p l e a d e d
w i t h h i m n o t t o , g o o n s u c h a d a n g e r o t s t r i p b u t t h e i r p l e a d i n g ;
w a s i n v a i n .
' B e f o r e h e s t a r t e d f o r t h e l a n d o f t h e r e d o t t e r , h i m o t h e r g a v e h i m f o o d
a n d e x t r a m o c c a s i n s .
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o
= : r i ' , . r . ,
. . . 4 0 , /
A f t e r t r a v e l i n g m a n y d a y s , h e c a m e t o a c a m p o f
p e o p l e w h o s p o k e
t h e s a m e l a n g u a g e a s h e T h e y w e l c o m e d
f i l m . T h e y k n e w h i s f a t h e r a n d
a s k e d m a n y q u e s t i o n s . H e t o l d t h e m h i s s t o r y a n d o f h i s
d e k r e t o f i n d t h e
r e d o t t e r . W h e n h e l e f t c a m p , h e
c o n t i n u e d t r a v e l i n g a n d c a m e t o a n o t h e r
c a m p w h e r e h e m e t
p e o p l e w h o a l s o s p o k e h i s l a n g u a g e . T h e y t o o , t r e a t e d
t h e b o y l i n d l y . a n d ' a s k e d h i m m a n y q u e s t i o n s .
F i n a l l y , h e c a m e t o a t h i r d c a m p w h e r e h e w a s w e l l r e c e i v e d a n d
q u e s t i o n p d a b ' o u t h i s j o u r n e y . W h e n h e t o l d t h e s t o r y o f
h i s s e a r c h f o r t h e
- - - - r e d - a t e r t h e l e a d e r e f t h e
t t
e - g o i n g - m a d a n g e r m s
v e n t u r e t h a t m a n y p e o p l e h a v e t r i e d a n d
f a i l e d . N o t f a r t o t h e e a s t i s a b i g
l a k e w h e r e t h e - r e d o t t e r l i v e s . " T h e l e a d e r w a r n e d
t h e b o y o f t h e d a n g e r s
o f h i s s e a r c h a n d a s k e d h i m t o s t a y w i t h
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d i r g a d m .
T h e l i o y i n s i s t e d h e m i s t g o o n . T h e l e a d e r s a i d , Y o u w i l l c o m e t , o a
l o n g s l o p e . O n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e s l o p e i s a l a k e . O n t h e l a k e ' s n e a r s h o r e
s
A
y o u w i l l s e e a l o n e l o d g e f a c i n g e a s t . D o n o t e n t e r t h e l o A g e . A s k n o
q u e s t i o n s . Y o u m u s t s l e e e a c h n i g h t o u t s i d e t h e l o d g e a t t h e
1 1 ; o t o f
a
d i f f e r e n t l o d g e p o l e . A d o f a c e t h e d o o r o f t h e l o d g e , t h e f i r s t p o l e t y o u r
l e f t w i l l b e t h e p o l e y o u s t a t W i t h . T h e r e a r E t h i r t y p o l e s . Y o u m u s t n o t e a t
b r d r i n k w h i l e y o u a r e t h e r e . Y o u w i l l s e e m a n y b o n e s o f o t h e r s w h o h a v e
t r i e d a n d f a i l e d . I f y o u s u c c e e d , a p e r s o n w i l l r e v i v e y o u . T h i s p e r s o n w i l l
a s k y o u t o b r i n g h i m a b i r d . I f y o u s e e a r e d b i r d w i t h a w h i t e t o p k n o t , d o
n o t t r y t o c a t c h h i m , H a v e n o t h i n g t o d o w i t h t h e r e d b i r d "
T h e b o y c o n t i n u e d h i s j o u r n e y a n d a t l a s t c a n e t o - t h e l o n e l o d g e o n
t h e s h o r e o f t h e l a k e . D u r i n g t h e d a y ' h e w o u l d c r y a n d p r a y f o r h e l p . A t
n i g h t h e s l e p t b y o n e o f t h e l o d g e p o l e s a s h e h a d b e e n i n s t r u c t e d . W h e n h e
s h a l f w a y f o u n d t h e l o d g e , h e b e c a m e s o w e a k h e c o u l d n o t s t a n d a n d
h
, t 4 3 - g i a w a r o m
o n e p o l e t o t h e n e x t . B y t h e t i m e h e r e a c h e d t h e l a s t
t h e e p 6 l e s , h e c o u l d n o t e v e n c r a w l a n d h a d t o r o l l f r o m o n e p o l e t o t h e
o t h e r . H e l a d b e c o m e s o w e a k , h e c o u l d n o t e v e n c r y
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W h e n h e
r
r e a c h e d t h e l a s t p o l e h e h e a r d s o m e o n e i n s i d e t h e
l o d g e s a y , " W i f e , b r i n g o u r s o n i n s i d e . H e i s p o o r , t i r e d , a n d w e a k . " A
w o m a n c a m e o u t a n d d r a g g e d h i m i n t o t h e
l o d g e . T h e r e t h e r o a n
d o c t o r e d h i m a n d f e d h i m . - H e c u t s o m e m e a t i n t o f o u r p i e c e s a n d g a v e
t h e p i e c e s t o t h e b o y . E v e r y t i m e h e w o u l d e a t a p i e c e , a n o t h e r w o u l d
* a p p e a r , s o t h e r e w e r e a l w a y s f o u r . H e s l e p t i n s i d e
t h e l o d g e t h a t n i g h t
b u t n o o n e s p o k e t o h i m .
N e x t m o r n i n g , t h e o l d m a n a s k e d , ' S o n , w h y d i d y o u s l e e p
a r o u n d m y l o d g e ? W h a t d o y o u w a n t ? " T h e b o y t o l d h i m h i s s t o r y
a n d
a s k e d f o r t h e r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e . T h e o l d m a n s a i d , T h a t i s e a s y , b u t f i r s t
y o u m u s t g e t u p b e f o r e s u n r i s e
a n d g o a l o n g t h e s h o r e o f t h e l a t e
a m o n g a l l o f m y b i r d s . C a t c h o n e
a n d b r i n g i t b a c k t o m e . T h e b i r d s a r e
t a m e a n d w i l l n o t h a r m y o u . "
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T h e m o r n i n g a f t e r t h e f o u r t h n i g h t , t h e
b o y w e n t o u t b e f o r e
s u n r i s e . H q . a p p r o a c h e d t h e l a k e , h e a r d a
g r e a t n o i s e a n d s a w m a n y
b i d s a l o n g t h e s h o r e . H e s a w t h e r e d
b i r d - a n d d e c i d e d t o c a t c h
a n o t h e r b u t t h e r e d b i r d g o t i n t h e v i a i .
E a c h t i m e h e t r i e d t o c a t c h a
b i r d , t h e r e d b i r d w a s a l w a y s i n t h e w a y .
T h i s p r e v e n t e d h i m f r o m
c a t c h i n g t h e b i r d h e w a n t e d . H e t h o u g h t ,
" P e r h a p s i t i s a l l r i g h t t o
c a t c h t h e r e d b i r d . I t i s r e d a n d m u s t g o
w i t h t h e r e d o t t e r " T h e b o y
c a u g h t i t b y t i e l e g s . W h e n h e d i d t h i s i t w a s a s
i f h i s h a n d s w e r e
s t u c k . H e c o u l d n o t l e t g o T h e r e d b i r d f l e w u p
i n t o " t h e s k y w i t h h i n i
a n d c i r c l e d a r o u n d . T h e n i t f l e w
d o w n a n d d r o p p e d t h e b o y o n a n
i s l a n d i n t h e m i d d l e o f t l k e .
T h q b o y w a s a l o n e o n t h e i s l a n d w i t h n o o n e t o
h e l p h i m . W h e n
h e w a s h u n g r y , h e a t e b e - R i e s , m o s s , p l a n t s ,
f r o g s a n d e v e n c l a y t o
k e e p f r o m s t a r v i n g . H e d i d n o t l o s e h o p e . H e
c o n t i n u e d t o p r a y a n " 5 1 c r y
f o r h e l p a n d p o w e r . E a c h d a y t h e r e d
b i r d w o u l d f l y o v e r h i l n a n d s a y ,
" T h i s r e d - b u s h - b e r r y e a t e r i s n o t d e a d y e t "
. . . 0
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O n e d a y t h e b o y c a m e u p o n a b a b y w a t e r s n a k e . , H e
p i c k e d u p
t h e s n a k e a n d t o o k a s t r i p o f h i s c l o t h i n g a n d t i e d i t a r o u n d t h e s n a k e ' s
n e c k . T h e n h e l e t i t g o .
T h e n e x t d a y , w h i l e h e w a s w a n d e r i n g
a r o u n d t h e i s h i n d , h e
h e a r d s o m e o n e s i n g i n g b e h i n d h i m . T h e s o n g w a s
I a m h e r e
I a m p r e s e n t
I a m g o i n g t o y o u .
H e s t o p p e d a n d l i s t e n e d . T h e s o n g w a s s u n g a
s e c o n d t i m e T h e n
t h e s i n g e r s a i d , " M y
f a t h e i w a n t s 3 ; o u . H e i s i n v i t i n g y o u t o v i s i t h i m . "
T h e b o y h e a r d t h e s p e a k e r r e p e a t t h e
s o n g / f o u r t i m e s . B u t w h e n h e
t u r n e d a r o u n d , h e s a w n o o n e T h e
v o i c e s a i d , " F o l l o w m e . " - I t w a s t h e
l i t t l e w a t e r s n a k e
s t i l l w e a r i n g t h e ' s t r i p o f c l o t h i n g h e h a d t i e d
a r o u n d i t s n e c k .
5 8 5
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T i l e b o y f o l l o w e d t h e s n a k e i n t o t h e w a t e r . A f t e r t r a v e l i n g a
s h o r t d i s t a n c e , h e s v r a l o d g e w i t h w a t e r m o n s t e r s p a i n t e d o n t h e
c o v e t A s h e a p p r o a c h e d t h e l o d g e , t h e s n a k e s a i d , Y o u t o o k p i t y o n
m e s o m y f a t h e r w i l l p i t y y o u . F o l l o w
h i s I n s t r u c t i o n s c a r e f u l l y . " T h e
s n a k e o p e n e d t h e l o d g e d o o r a n d t h e b o y e n t e r e d . - H e s a w t w o b i g
w a t e r m o n s t e r s t h e r e .
O n e p f t h e w a t e r m o n s t e r s s a i d i " W h o e v e r t h i n k s a b o u t o u r l a s t
b o r n a n d p i t i e s M i n d o e s r i g h t . H e i s g o o d a n d k i n d . S i n c e y o u d i d t h i s ,
w e w i l l h e l p y o u . " H e g a v e t h e
b o y a r o p e a n d s a i d , W i t h t h i s r o p e y p u
c a n o v e r p o w e r t h e r e d
b i r d . W h e n y o u u s e i t , s i n g t h i s s o n g : R O P E ,
H A V E P I T Y O N M E S i n g t h i s s o n g a s l o n g a s i s n e c e s s a r y o r a s l o n g
a s y o u w i s h o r n e e d t o u s e
t h e r o p e . I a l s o g i v e y o u t h e p o w e r t o , c h a n g e
y o u r s e l f i n t o a n y b i r d o r a n i m a l a n d t h e p o w e r t o c h a n g e b a c k t o
y o u r s e l f a g a i n . Y o u c a n c h a n g e w h e n e v e r y o u f e e l i t i s n e c e s s a r y "
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4 .
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r .
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a
. 4 -
T h e n t h e 7 a t e r m o n s t e r s a i d , " G e t o n m y b a c k , c l o s e y o u r e y e s
a n d d o n o t o p e n t h e m u n t i l I t e l l y o u . " T h e b o y d i d a s h e w a s
t o l d .
T h e y b e g a n t o t r a v e l t h r o u g h t h e w a t e r . W h e n t h e b o y h e a r d
t h e .
w a t e r m o n s t e r ' s b o d y s c r a p e o n t h e s t o n e s o f t h e s h o r e ,
h e o p e n e d h i s
e y e s . H e w a s b a c k o n
t h e i s l a n d T h e b o y c r i e d o u t f o r h e l p b u t t h e
w a t e r m o n s t e r s a i d , " Y o u s h o u l d n o t h a v e o p e n e d y o u r
e y e s N o w I
h a v e n o p o w e r t o h e l p y o u "
T h e b o y w a n d e r e d a r o u n d t h e i s l a n d u n t i l h e s a w a b a l d
e a g l e
o p i t s n e s t . H e
c a l l e d t o t h e e a g l e , a s k i n g f o r h e l p . T h e e a g l e r e p l i e d , " I
p i t y y o u I w i l l h e l p y o u g e t h o m e b u t y o u m u s t d o a s I s a y .
H a n g o n t o
m y t w o o u t e r t a i l
f e a t h e r s . C l o s e y o u r e y e s a n d d o n o t o p e n t h e m u n t i l
I t e l l y o u t o d o s o . " T h e b o y o b e y e d , g r a s p i n g t h e t w o o u t e r
t a i l
f e a t h e r s a n d c l o s i n g h i s e y e s . T h e e a g l e f l e w a w a y w i t h h i m . A s t h e y
t o u c h e d t h e g r o u n d , t h e e a g l e t o l d h i m t o o p e n h i s e y e s . T h e b o y f o u n d
h i m s e l f b a c k o n t h e s h o r e o f t h e l a k e i n f r o n t o f t h e r e d o t t e r
l o d g e .
I
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k
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w h o l i v e d i n t h e l o d g e w a s p l e a s e d t o s e e
t h e b o y
a g a i n ,
g a v e t h e b o y a
r e d o t t e r s k i n f o r h i s
m e d i c i n e b u n d l e .
o l d
m a n s a i
Y o u a r e p o o r s o I w i l l g i v e y o u h o r s e s .
M a k e t h e s e l o f e l l s ,
r i n g t h e m a n d h o r s e s w i l l c o m e t t r y o t f o u t
o f t h e l a k e , W h e n y o u l e a v e m y
l o d g e , d o n o t l o o k t a c k o r 1 p o i E a t y o u r
h o r s e s f o r f o u r d a y s . W h e n y o u s l e e p
a t n i g h t , s l e e p w i t h y o u r
h e a f l f a c i n g i n t h e d i r e c t i o n y o u a r e
t r a v e l i n g . "
T h e b o y f o l l o w e d t h e o l d
i n i t ' s a d v i c e . A f t e r f o u r n i g h t s , h e c a m e t o t h e
l a s t c a m p h e h a d v i s i t e d . ' f l e t u r n e d
a r o u n d a n d s a w a g r e a t h e r d o f h o r s e s
f o l l o w i n g h i m .
1 8
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,
A l ) t h e c a m p t h e b o y t o l d t h e l e a d e r , R e a c h
p e r s o n f r o m t h e
c a m p w i l l b r i n g a r o p e t h e y m a y h a v e a h o r s e . " h e c a m p c r i e r
. .
P T
a n n o u n c e d t h i s a n d e v e r y - o n e g o t , A h o r s e . T h e b o t o l d t h e * o p l e
i n
t h e k a m p , Y o u m u s t b e k i n c l . t o
y o u r
h o r s e s ; d o n o t m i s t r e a t t h e m . 7
H e ,
l e f t t h e c a m P r a t t l i n g h i s h o o f h e l l s s o h i s h o r s e s
w o u l d f o l l o w h i m . A t
. ,
e a c h c a m p t h e b o y v i s i t e d h e g a v e t h e m a p l e
h o r s e s . , W h e n h e a r r i v e c i
h o m e h e s t i l l h a d m a n y h o r s e s l e f t . E v e r y o n e
w a s g l a d t o s e e h i m a n d
w e l c o m e d h i i i i b a c k . H i s p a r e n t s
w e r e h a p p y . t o h a v e h i m h o m e a n d
w e r e p r o u d o f w h a t h e h a d a c c o m p l i s h e d .
W h e n - t h e e x c i t e m e n t o f h i s r e t u r n
w a s o v e r , h e t o l d t h e l e a d e r ,
" H a v e e a c h p e r s o n b r i n g
a r o p e a n d I w i l l g i v e e a c h a h o r s e . " , E y e r y o n e
i n t h e c a m p r e c e i v e d a h o r s e e x c e p t ' t h e b o y ' s o l d e r
b r o t h e r . T h e b o y -
d i d n o t g i v e h i s b r o t h e r
a h o r s e b e c a u s e o f t h e m e a n w a y h e h a d
t r e a t e d h i m w h e n h e h a d b o r r o w e d t h e r e d o t t e r M e d i c i n e
t o h e l p
d e f e n d t h e c a m p .
5 9 2
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H o w H o r s e s C a m e
t o t h e
G r o s V e n t r e
H O W H O R S E S C A M E T O T H E G R O S V E N T R E / R E D B I R W S D E A T H 2 1 A
A I M 1 1 4 >
' l b l e a r n t o / W o w d i r e c t i o n s a n d
b e a b l e t o h e a r t h e s y l l a b l e s i n
w o r d s
Y o u w i l l n e e d :
g a m e b o a r d c a r d s
d i c e
g a m e w o r d s
m a r k e r s o r b u t t o n s o r
s m a l l m e n
P L A Y I N G T H E G A M E
P l a c e o n e o f t h e s y l l a b l e c a r d s o n e a c h e m p t y
s p a c e , n u m b e r s i d e d o w n .
R o l l t h e d i c e t o d e c i d e w h o g o e s f i r s t . H i g h r o l l
b e g i n s .
4 0 .
R o l l . t h e d i c e . a n d m o v e y o u r m a r k e r t h e n u m b e r o f
s p a c e s s h o w n . S a y t h e w o r d o n w h i c h y o u l a n d a n d
t e l l h o w m a n y g y l l a b l e s i t h a i t .
o t y .
A n o t h e r p l a y e r . m a y c h a l l e n g e y o u r a n s w e r . I f y o u
a r e i n c o r r e c t , y o u m o v e b a c k o n e s p a c e .
I f y o u a r e c o r r e c t y o u r e m a i n o n t h e n e w .
s p a c e . P l a y
c o n t i n u e s a r o u n d t h e b o a r d i n t h i s w a y u n t i l o n e
p l a y e r r e t u r n s h o m e w i t h t h e r e d o t t e r s k i n .
I f y o u l e a r n a l l t h e w o r d s a n d s y l l a b l e s , y o u m a y
w a n t t o m a k e u p m o r e o f y o u r o w n w h i c h y o u n e e d
t o l e a r n .
W h e n a n e l d e r s p e a k s , b e s i l e n t a n d l i s t e n . D o n ' t a r g u e
a s t h o u g h y o u k n o w m o r e . W h e n s o m e o n e i s i n ' n e e d ,
y o u r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o h e l p , n o t e x p e c t i n g t o b e p a i d .
M a y b e s o m e d a y i n t h e f u t u r e y o u w i l l n e e d h e l p a n d
s o m e o n e w i l l h e l p y o u
L i f e i s b o t h g i v i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g .
9 3
5 9 4 .
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H o n e s
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H O W H O R S E S b A M E T O T H E G R O S V E N T R E / R E D B I R D ' S D E A T H
2 1 C
T h e s e a c t i v a t e s c a n h e l p y o u t o b e a b e t t e r r e a d e r a n t \
m a y b e a b e t t e r p e r s o n . S e a r c h f o r y o u r o w n m e d i c i n e
b u n d l e .
0
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D r a w a p i c t u r e o f S a s q u a t c h t h e l e g e n d a r y B i g F o o t o f
,
t h e N o r t h w e s t . W r i t e a s t o r y a b o u t y o u r f i r s t m e e t i n g
w i t h S a s q u a t c h .
-
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H a v e
s u r e h u n t
w i n g w r i t t e n d i r e c -
t i o n s .
r i t e y o u i g o w n d i r e c t i o n s t o a b u r i e d
t r e a s u r e a n d s e e i f a f r i e n d c a n f i n d y o u r 1 ; 0
s e c r e t o b j e c t .
. .
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o f w a t e r m o n s t e r s i n y o u r a r e a . R e t e l l i n t o a t a p e
r e c o r d e r y o u r f a v o r i t e m o n s t e r s h o w .
M a k e a m u r a l , f i l m s t r i p o r c o m i c s t r i p o f a l l s t e p ,
t h e y o u n g w a n * t o o k i n t h e s t o r y . M i x u p t h e
e v e n t s o f t h e s t o r y a n d r e o r d e r t h e m o r
o n s e p a r a t e c a r d s a n d m i x u p .
G i v e t h e m t o
t o a r r a n g e i n t h e c o r r e c t o r d e r .
D r a w & m a p o f t h e G r o s V e n t r e w a r r i o r ' s j o u r n e y
L a b e l h o m e , f i r s t c a m p , s e c o n d c a m p , l o d g e w h
h e f a s t e d , i s l a n d , l a k e , e t c . A t e a c h l o c a t i o n , w r i t e a
s e n t e n c e a b o u t w h a t h a
a t e a c h p l a c e , t h u s
c o n d e n s i n g t h e s t o r y .
c o u l d b e d o n e i n d i v i d u -
a l l y o n l a r g e * a w i n g p a p e r , o r a s a g r O u p p r o j e c t o n
l a r g e r s h e e t s o f b r o w n o r w h i t e d r a * i n g p a p e r .
:
8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18
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N a
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N e .
N e a r t h e e n d o f s u m m e r t h e b o y t o l d h i s f a t h e r o f h i s e x p e r i e n c e s . . ,
H e s a i d , " I h a v e o n e t h i n g l e f t t o d o . I m u s t g o b a c k a n d
c o n q u e r t h e
m i g h t y r e d b i r d b e f o r e I f e e l t h a t I h a v e b e e n s u c c e s s f u l . " L a t e i n t h e f a l l
h e d e c i d e d t o s e a r c h f o r t h e r e d b i r d . H e t o l d h i s p a r e n t s n o t t o w o r r y w h i l e
4
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. a n d r e t u r n s o o n .
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o r t s t i g - 4 6 . - 3 : : L a t
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y e a r l i n g
b u f f a l o . " H e h a d b e e n g i v e n t h e p o w e r t o c h a n g e h i m s e l f i n t o
w h a t e v e r h e
w i s h e d V b e . H e b e c a m e a d e e d y e a r l i n g b u f f a l o . M a n y
k i n d s o f b i r d s
c a m e a n d
f e a s t e d o n h i s b o d y . A t l a s t t h e r e d b i r d c a m e b u t i t l i t a s h o r t
d i s t a n c e a w a y A f t e r w a t c h i n g f o r a t i m e i t f l e w o v e r t h e
d e a d b u f f a l o a n d
s a i d , " T h e r e i s m y f r i e n d t h e r e d - b u s h - b e r r y e a t e r t r y i n g t o t r a p
m e . "
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f r t 4 0 4 : f t
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a f a t d e a d e l k a n d t h e s a n e t h i n g
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H e b e c a m e a f a t a n t e l o p e a n d a g a i n
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. 1 + r i c . c w .
t i
O n h i s f o u r t h t r y h e t h o u g h t
a f a t d e a d w o l f w o u l d b e g o o d b e c a u s e
a l l o f t h e b i r d s l i k e i t . B e f o r e h e c h a n g e d h i m s e l f i n t o
a d e a d w o l f , o n t h e
g r o u n d n e a r b y h e p l a c e d
a m e d i c i n e r o p e g i v e n t o h i m b y t h e o l d m a n .
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M a n y b i r d s c a m e t o f e a s t _ 6 1 1 t h e d e a d w o l f a n d s o o n
t h e r e d b i r d
a p p e a r e d , l a n d i n g o n t h e d o w n w i n d s i d e . I t c a m e
c l o s e b u t s t o p p e d j u s t
o u t s i d e o f t h e r o p e a n d s a i d t o a n o t h e r b i r d ,
' T h r o w m e a n i c e p i e c e
o f f a l . "
T h e b i r d t h r e w t h e p i e c e o f f a t b u t i t l a n d e d
i n s i d e t h e r o p e . T h e r e d b i r d
p i c k e d u p t h e f a t , s m e l l e d i t a n d t h e n s a k l ,
" T h a t i s m y f r i e n d r e d - b u s h -
b e r r y e a t e r Y o u c a n ' t f o o l m e "
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4
B u t i t w a s t o o l a t e : T h e x e d b i r d
w a s a l r e a d y c a u g h t b y t h e m e d i c i n e
r o p e . T h e b o y t r a n s f o r m e d h i m s e l f b a c k i n t o a p e r s o n , j u m p e d u p a n d
s t a r t e d t o s i n g h i s r o p e s o n g . H e s a n g t h i s s o n g o v e r a n d o v e r w h i l e
p u l l i n g o n t h e r o p e . W h e n h e s a w t h a t t h e b i r d
w a s c l o s e e n o u g h h e t h r e w
t h e b i r d d o w n . T h e r e t h e r e d b i r d
w a s , c a u g h t i n t h e r o p e a t h i s f e e t H e
d i d n o t k n o w h o w t o
o v e r c o m e t h e r e d b i r d b u t d e c i d e d t o p u l l o u t a l l o f h i s
f e a t h e r s . W h e n h e h a d d o n e t h i s a n d t h e r e d b i r d
w a s n a k e d , t h e b o y
t a u n t e d h i m s a y i n g , i f y o u
a r e s o p o w e r f u l d o s o m e t h i n g n o w "
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e
T h e r e d b i r d j u s t s h o o k i t s e l f a n d w a s c o v e r e d w i t h f e a t h e r s a g a i n . I t
t r i e d t o f l y a w a y ' b u t w a s s t i l l c a u g h t i n t h e r o p e .
T h e b o y p u l l e d i t b a c k
a g a i n a n d r e m o v e d a l l o f i t s f e 4 h e r s . T h i s h a p p e n e d f o u r t i m e s .
F i n a l l y
t h e r e d b i r d w a s h e l p l e s s . I t h a d n o m o r e p o w e r t o r e s t o r e i t s
f e a t h e r s . T h e
b o y s a i d t o t h e r e d b i r d , ( Y o u d i d n o t * p i t y m e w h e n I n e e d e d
h e l p . N o w I d o
n o t p i t y y o u . " H e l e f t t h e r e d b i r d t o f r e e z e w h e n t h e w e a t h e r
t u r n e d c o l d .
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T h e b o y b e c a m e a g r e a t m a n
e v i a s a l w a y s
s u c c e s s f u l i n w h a i e v e r
h e a t t e m p t e d t o d o . T h e t w o s o n
e r e c e i v e d h e g a v e t o
t h e f l a t p i p e .
T h e y w e r e s u n g a t t h e e n d o f
t e i n o n y w h e n t h e f l a t p i p e b u n d l e w a s - )
o p e n e d . P e o p l e t o d a y b e l i e v O u t o
4 1 w h e r e t h e r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e , v ( r a s ,
r e c e i v e d i s D e v i l ' s L a k e i n N o r t h a k o t a . I t i s n a m e d
f - ' O l d W o m a n ' s
L o d g e '
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, 4 , t . r '
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G E O R G E S I I I R D S , J R .
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T H E I N D I A N R E A D I t I G S E R I E S ,
S t o r i e s a n d L e g e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w b s t
S t o r i e s o f a n I n d i a n , B o y
L e v e l V B o o k 1 8 ,
D e v e l o P e d b y t h e M u c k l e s h o o t C u r r i c u l u m C o m m i t t e e
C h a r l o t t e W i l l i a m s , C o o r d i n a t o r
W r i t t e n b y E l i z a b e t h B a r i a l a
I l l u s t r a t e d b y A r l e n e S e v d y '
J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r .
-
P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y
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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t
P r o g r a m
N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l M u t a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r x 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n
9 7 2 0 4
C o p y r i g h t
1 9 8 1 b y t k e M u c k l e s h o o t T r i b e
A l l r i g h t s i S s e r v e d .
T h i ; w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s b a s e d w a s p e r t h r m s d p u f i n v a n t t o C o n t r a c t
N o . 4 0 0 4 0 . 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h i s E d u c a t i o n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l
D i v i s i o n
o f t h e N a t i o n l i l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o s s n o t h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t
t h e
v i e w s o f t h a t a g e n c y .
, P r i n t e d a n d b o u n d i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a
1
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1 / 4 .
I a m L a n c e . M y p a r e n t s a r e I n d i a n a n d
w e l i v e n e a r S e a t t l e ,
W a s h i n g t o n o n - t h e M u c k l e s h o o t I n d i a n R e s e r v a t i o n . O u r p e o p l e d o n ' t
l i v e i n t e p e e s o r a n y t h i n g l i k e t h a t . W e l i v e i n h o u s e s j u s t l i k e
e v e r y o n e e l s e . T h e o l d t i m e r s u s e d t o l i v e i n s p l i t t i m b e r l o d g e s w i t h
d i r t f l o o r s a n d f i r e s b u i l t i n t h e m i d d l e .
l e
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4 1 1 a 2 1
4 0 4
2
1
M y d a d i s a M u c k l e s h o o t I n d i a n - a n d h e c a n
s p e a k a n d u n d e r -
s t a n d t h e t r i b a l l a n g u a g e . I a m v e r y p r o u d o f h i m . H e ' s o l d ,
t h i r t y .
y e a r s o l d . H e k n o w s
h o w t o f i s h a n d , h e i s r e a l l y s t r o n g a n d s m a r t .
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M y m o m i s a l s o
u c k l e s h o o t . S h e w o r k s i n a n o f f i c e a n d c a n
c o o k a l m o s t a s w e l l
a s \ a d . I h a v e a b i g * t e r n a m e d K e l l i e a n d t w o
l i t t l e s i s t e r s ; S u n s h i n e a n d B e t s y s B e t s y
a i r l i t t l e b a b y . I l o s t
m y
a p p e t i t e w h e n s h o e w a s
r n b e c a u s e I w a n t e d a b r o t h e r i n s t e a d . N o w ,
I h e l p f e e d h e r . A n d s h e s m i l e s a t m e . B e i n g t h e o n l y b o y i n o u r f a m i l y
m a k e s m e p r e t t y s p e c i a l a n y w a y .
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M o m n e v e r c u t m y h a l t w h e t : I , : w a s v e r y
e x c e p t . w h e n r i
c l i m b e d t r e e s a n d g o t
l o t , o f t r e e p i t d i a l l o v e r m y h a i i l - g r e w l o n g
b r a i d s a n d s o m e t i m e s
w e a r e l k s k i n
1 a i r , i
h a d
f r i e n d : n a m e d V u i i k i e w h o l i v e d n e a r
z u g , H e ' w o u l 4 s a y ;
" L a n c e , w h y _
' d o n ' t y o u c u t y o u r h a i r 7 . 1 0 O o k s l i k e a g i r l ' s , " I d i d n ' t 1 0 1 9 w ' w h a t t o s a y ,
s o I j u s t
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l t - - - - - - n
.
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m a n d I w o u l d g o t o t h e
s t o r e a n d p e o p l e w o u l d a l w a y s c a l l
m e " s h e , o r s a y , " W h a t a c u t e l i t t l e g i r l . " I w o u l d b e e m b a r r a s s e d
a n s w e r , I ' m n o t
a g i r l " S o m e t i m e s t h e y w o u l d a p o l o g i z e b u t s o m e -
t i m e s t h e y w o u l d l a u g h .
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A t s c h o o l t h e k i d s w o u l d p u l l m y b r a i d s . S o m e t i m e s t h e y p u l l e d
m y h a i r t i e s o u t a n d m y h a i r w o u l d j u s t f l y l o o s e . T h e n I w o u l d g e t
t e a s e d w o r s e a n d I f e l t v e r y a n g r y . B u t I d o n ' t l i k e t o f i g h t o r h u r t
a n y o n e , s o I w o u l d j u s t t r y t o . i g n o r e t h e m .
A
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O n o t h e r d a y s ,
s o m e b o y s w o u l d s a y , " G e e , L a n c e , I w i s h I c o u l d
h a v e l o n g h a i r l i k e y o u r s . " . T h e y e s p e c i a l l y l i k e d
i t w h e n t h e e l k s k i n s
w e r e o n m y b r a i d s . E v e n m y f r i e n d T u n k i e s o m e t i m e s a d m i r e d
m y
h a i r .
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I h a v e a M u c k l e s h o o t f r i e n d n a m e d J e f f w h o w a s i n
t h e s a m e
c l a s s a s I . J e f f a l s o h a s l o n g b r a i d s . J e f f i s t o u g h a n d c a n f i g h t . W h e n
k i d s t e a s e h i m , h e j u s t s l u g s t h e m a n d t e l l s t h e m h e
w i l l r i p o f f t h e i r
a r m s a n d l e g s . T h e y g e t
s c a r e d o r c r y a n d s o m e t i m e s J e f f g e t s i n
t r o u b l e w i t h t h e b u s d r i v e r o r t h e p r i n c i p a l . T h e n J e f f ' s m o m
h a s t o g o
d o w n t o t h e s c h o o l a n d t a l k w i t h t h e p r i n c i p a l . J e f f d o e s n ' t
w a n t h i s
h a i r c u t ,
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O n e d a y i n t h e s u m m e r ; I s a i d t o
m o m , " C a n I g e t m y h a i r c u t ? "
S h e j u s t s a i d , " I ' l l t h i n k a b o u t i t . " M y t e a c h e r h a d a l r e a d y
t a l k e d w i t h h e r a b o u t c u t t i n g
m y h a i r .
Y o u s e e I g o t r e a l e m b a r r a s s e d a n d a s h a m e d a b o u t
m y l o n g h a i r .
M y d a d h a s l o n g h a i r , b u t t h a t d i d n ' t k e e p
m e f r o m
t e a s e d .
N e a r t h e e n d o f s u m m e r
m y m o m s a i d , " L e t ' s w a s h y o u r h a i r ,
L a n c e . " W e l l , s h e w a s h e d
m y h a i r a n d c o m b e d i t b a c k t o t i e i t . A l l o f a
s u d d e n I
f e l t h a i r c o v e r m y e a r s a n d I c o u l d
s e e e n d s o f i t b y m y e y e s .
M y m o m h a d c u t m y h a i r o f f I
w a s s u r p r i s e d a n d e x c i t e d .
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1 0
M y m o m j u s t l a u g h e d a n d h e l d m y
h a i r u p f o r m e t o s e e . I t w a s
s t i l l t i e d w i t h a n e l a s t i c b a n d . I w a s s i x
t h e n a n d s i n c e t h a t d a y s h e
k e e p s m y h a i r s h o r t . T h i s i s t h e w a y
I l i k e i t f o r n o w I s t i l l l o l o k a t t h e '
h a i r m y m o m - c u t o f f n o w a n d t h e n b u t
I d o n ' t g e t t e a s e d a b o u t i t
a n y m o r e .
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T H E F I R S T F I S H I N G
M y d a d g o e s f i s h i n g t o m a k s , m o p e y . W i t h h i s b o a t a n d n e t h e
.
c a t c h e s b i g f i s h . S o m e o f t h e f i s h h e c a t c h e s a r e b i g g e r t h a n m y b a b y
s i s t e r B e t s y . T h e y w o u l d e v e n b e t o o b i g t o r h e r c r a k e b o a r d
I w a t c h e d h i m g e t h i s b o a t a n d b i g n e t s r e a d y . O n e d a y h e s a i d
c o u k l g o f i s h i n g . M y d a d , m y i n o m a n d t r e n t t o t h e r i v e r . W e a l l b a d t o
w e a r b o o t s a n d w a r m c l o t h e s .
1 1
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4 1 ,
1 1 ,
.
M y m o m c l i m b e d i n t o t h e b o a t f i r s t , a n d
t h e n t h y d a d
p i c k e d m e u p a n c l l a n d e d n ; t e t o M o m . D a d g o t i n
a n d
s t a r t e d t h e e i g i n e . I s a t i n t h e m i d d l e o f t h e b o a t o n a s e a t
' a n d a w a y w e w e n t .
6 2 9
. t 5
. 4
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T h e ; c o l d w i n d b l e w o n M y f a c e a n d . w a t e r s p r a y e d
m e .
1 t w a s c l o u d y a n d g e t t i n g n e a r e v e n i n g . W e f i n a l l y
r e a c h e d o n e o f m y d a d ' s n e t s a n d s t o p p e d t h e
1 ? 4 ; a t . M y d a d
s t a r t e d t o B u l l t h e n e t o u t o f t h e w a t e r a n d t h e r e w e f o u n d
s o m e ' b i g f i s t T h e r e w e r e l i t t l e f i s h , t o o . D a d j u s t p i c k e d
a l l t h e f i s h o u t o f t h e n e t a n d t h r e w t h e M i n t h e b o a t . S o m e
o f t h e m w e r e s t i l l a l i v e a n d f l o p p e d a r o u n d b y m y f e e t . M y
d a d p i c k e d o u t s t i c k s a n d l e a v e s f r o m 1 4 n i t . i f t h a t i s n ' t
d o n e , t h e f i s h c a n s e e a l l t h e s t u f f s t u c k i n t h e n e t a n d t h e y
w i l l k n o w w h e r e t h e n e t i s a n d g o - a r o u n d o r u n d e r i t
1 4
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1 6
W e f i n a l l y g o t t o t h e e n d o f t h e n e t a n d d e c i d e d t o g o . b a c k t o
s h o r e . T h e r e w e r e l i t t l e f l a t f i s h f l o p p i n g a r o u n d b y o u r
f e e t . M y d a d - -
s a i d , . " B o y , s t o m p o n t h o s e f l a t f i s h a n d t h r o w t h e m
H a a c k i n t h e r i v e r .
Y o u d o n ' t g & m o n e y f o r t h o s e l i t t l e f i s h a n d t h e y j u s t g e t
c a u g h t i n
s o m e o n e e l s e ' s n e t .
I f y o u k i l l t h e m a n d t h r o w t h e
b a c k i n , o t h e r f i s h
a n d c r a b s w i l l e a t t h e i n . "
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I s t o o d u p a n d t r i e d s t o m p i n g o n
o n e f i a t f i s h . I t w a s s l i p p e r y a n d
j u s t s q u i s h e d f r o m u n d e r m y b o o t . I k e p t t r y i n g b u t I
g u e s s I w a s n ' t b i g
e n o u g h .
M y d a d s l o w e d t h e b o a t d o w n a n d c a m e t o w h e r e I
w a s s t a n d i n g .
- H i s b i g b o o t s t o m p e d o p t h a t f i s h . I t c r u n c h e d u n d e r h i s b o o t a n d o n e
o f i t s e y e s _ , R p e d o u t . D a d s a i d , T h r o w i t o u t , b o y " S o I d i d . H e
s t o m p e d o n i h e r e s t o f t h e l i t t l e 1 1 A f i s h a n d I t h r e w t h e m o u t a l s o . M y
h a l l s g o t s l i m 6 y a n d s m e l l y b u t I d e c i d e d i t w a s p r e t t k n e a t . T h e r e
w e r e s o m e p r i c k l y
f i s h , t o o . I h a d t o b e c a r e f u l a h o u t g r a b b i n g t h e m
b e c a u s e t h e y c a n m a k e . . m y h a n d s b l e e d .
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r
T h a t m ; a s t h y f i r s t t i m e f i s h i n g w i t h D a d . I g o t w e t , c o l d a n d
h u n g r y b u t I d i d n ' t c o m p l a i n o n e b i t . I w a s p r e t t y p r o u d o f
m y s e l f . D a d
t o o k M o m a n d m e t o e a t ; t h e n w e w e n t h o m e . I w a n t
t o b e a g o o d
f i s h e r m a n l i k e ) m y c l a d .
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C L A M D I G G I N G
I w a s a b o u t t h r e e y e a r s o l d w h e n M o m a n d D a d t o o k K e l l i e a n d
m e c l a m d i g g i n g . W e
p a c k e d a l u r i c h a n d d r o v e o u t t o t h e b e a c h . M y
d a d b r o u g h t s o m e t u b s a l , * s h o v e l s .
T h e s u n w i s w a r m a n d w e w a l k e d d o w n b y t h e w a t e r . T h e s a n d
w a s w e t a n d c o o l a n d f e l t g o o d o n o u r b a r e f e e t . T h e c l a m s s q u i r t w a t e r
u p f r o m u n d e r ' t h e s a n d . O n c e i n a w h i l e , I c o u l d s e e a s p u r t o f w a t e r j e t
s k y w a r d . T h e n I k n e w c l a m s w e r e u n d e r n e a t h . -
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V #
A
- D a d p i c k e d
a l i k e l y p l a c e a n d d u g a h o l e . H e s t o o d
b a c k a n d t o l d u s t o u s e o u r h a n d s a n d * d i g f o r c l a m s . W e
w e r e k i n d o f s c a r e d a t f i r s t ; I t h p u g h t t o m y s e l f , " W h a t i f a
c l a m o p e n s u p l ) i s s h e l l a n d b i t e s m e ? "
B u t I h a d
d o w h a t D a d s a i d , s o w e s t u c k o u r h a n d s
d o w n i n t o t h e
l e a n d f e l t f o r c l a m s : I f e l l o n e a n d
g r a b b e d i t T h a t , w h e n i g o t e x c i t e d a n d t o r g o t a b o u t
4 - b e i n g
O i l e d t h e c l a m o u t a n d s a i d , " H e y . D a d , h e r e ' s
D a d l a u k h e d a n d s a i d , " G o o d b o y "
I t h r e w t h e c l a m i n t h e b u c k e t a n d w e n t b a c k t o t h e
h o l e . I w a s s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d t h a t t h e h o l e h a d f i l l e d
w i t h w a t e r . M y O s t e r K e l l i e h a d p u l l e d o u t a . b o u p l e o f
d a m s , t o o .
D a d d u g u s a n o t h e r h o l e , a n d w e , k 6 t s o m e m o r e
c l i m i t . T h e r e w e r e s o m e v e r y s m a l l c l a m s a n d s o m e t h a t
w e r e b i g g e r t h a n
m y h a n d s . , . ' '
o n e "
2 0
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2 2
W e d u g s o m u c h t h - a t t h e d a y w e n t q u i c k l y . W e g o t h u n g r y . B y
t h a t t i m e I n e e d e d t o g o t o t h e b a t h r o o m : I k e p t w o n d e r i n g w h e r e I
s h o u l d g o . F i n a l l y , I h i d t o a s k . p a d s a i d , " S e e w h e r e t h O s e b u g l e s
a r e ? W e l l , g o ' u p t h e r e w h e r e n o o n e w i l l s e e y o u . "
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I
I r u s h e d u p t h e b a n k i n a h u r r y I t h o u g h t I
w a s b e i n g a p r e t t y
b i g g u y t o g o b y m y s e l f , b u t t h e n I t i p p e d
o v e r b a c k w a r d s r i g h t o n t o
s o m e
b l a c k b e r r y v i n e s . O u c h I t f e l t l i k e
a b u n c h o f b e e s h a d s t u n g m y
b e h i n d . J u s t t h e n m y
m o m c a m e t o c h e c k o n m e . S h e s p e n t s o m e t i m e
p i o k i n g t h o r n s f r o m m y b o t t o m . I
h e s a v e d m y d a y .
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W e g o t a l o t o f c l a m s t h a t d a y . W h e n w e g o t
b a c k t o
t h e r e s e r v a t i o n , D a d s a i d w e h a d t o g i v e s o m e a w a y
T h a t ' s
w h a t w e ' r e s u p p o s e d t o d o . W e w e n t t o s o m e o f o u r
o l d e r
p e o p l e ' s h o m e s a n d g a v e t h e m s o m e c l a m s . T h e y s u r e
w e r e h a p p y . K e i h e
a n d I w e r e g l a d w e h e l p e d d i g
a l l
t h o s e c l a m s .
W e ? a v e d s o m e o f t h e c l a m s i n a b u c k e t f o r
o u r s e l v e s .
W h e n w e g o t h o m e , D a d p u t s o m e w a t e r i n t h e
b u c k e t a n d
h e a l s o p o u i - e d s o m e c o r n m e a l i n t o i t . I a s k e d
' h i m w h y h e
d i d t h a t . D a d e x p l a i n e d t h a t O a i n s t a k e t h e c o r n m e a l i n t o
t h e i r s h e l l s a n d s q u i r t i t o u t a g a i n . T h i s h e l p s
c l e a n t h e
s a n d o u t o f t h e d a m s .
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a . *
2 6
W e l i k e t o e a t o u r c l a m s s t e a m e d . W e p u t t h e m i n
b o i l i n g w a t e r . W e O w ) l i k e t h e m f r i e d . S o n i e t i m e s w e
f r e e z e t h e m a n d M o m m a k e s c h o w d e r .
I n t h e o l d d a y s , p e o p l e u s e d t o d r y c l a m s i n t h e s u n .
T h e n t h e y c a n b e b o i l e d f o r s o u p , o r e a t e n , d r y
K e l g a n N i I f o u n d o u t t h a t c l a m d i g g i n g c a n b e g r e a t
f u n e v e n i f i t i s w o r k . I s t a y a w a y f r o m t I m h l a c k b e r r y
b u s h e s t h e s e d a y s , p o w v r , u n l e s s I a m . p i c k i n g
b l a c k b e r r i e s .
4 .
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