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The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University groningen Liek Voorbij Technical University Delft Wim poelman University Twente

The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

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Page 1: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

The influence of changes in the physical and technical

design on social interactions in a cohousing community

Jantine BoumaUniversity Twente, Hanze University groningen

Liek VoorbijTechnical University Delft

Wim poelmanUniversity Twente

Page 2: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Cohousing Communities

Living independently

Staying socially active

Page 3: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Social Contact Design

Shared pathways

ProximityBufferzones

Surveillance

Common facilities

Page 4: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

An example of bufferzones between private and general space

Page 5: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Bouma & Voorbij, 2009

Page 6: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Social capital

Fukuyama,1999

Page 8: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Change in script..

Page 9: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

GoalTo presents the relation between changes

in technical and physical characteristics and social interactions in a cohousing community

Page 10: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Method & materialsLiterature on cohousing

12 community members interviewed (semi structured)

5 communities:◦ community A has 26 apartments and started 15 years ago; ◦ community B has 24 apartments and started 12 years ago; ◦ community C has 49 apartments and started 5 years ago; ◦ community D has 21 apartments and started 22 years ago; ◦ community E has 65 apartments and started 8 years ago.

Page 11: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 12: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 13: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 14: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
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Discussion and conclusionChanges influence social interactions in expected

and unexpected. ◦ Considering social contact design principles might be

useful .

Two types:◦ Direct changes, related to the script of use. ◦ Indirect changes, related to the change itself

Evaluate social interactions in the way they contribute to the social capital of dwellers.

Page 16: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Thank you