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Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three Sisters” emerged from the Iroquois creation myth. It was said that the earth began when “Sky Woman” who lived in the upper world peered through a hole in the sky and fell through to an endless sea. The animals saw her coming, so they took the soil from the bottom of the sea and spread it onto the back of a giant turtle to provide a safe place for her to land. This “Turtle Island” is now what we call North America. Sky woman had become pregnant before she fell. When she landed, she gave birth to a daughter. When the daughter grew into a young woman, she also became pregnant (by the West wind). She died while giving birth to twin boys. Sky Woman buried her daughter in the “new earth.” From her grave grew three sacred plantscorn, beans, and squash. These plants provided food for her sons, and later, for all of humanity. These special gifts ensured the survival of the Iroquois people. Source: Erney, Diana. 1996. Long live the Three Sisters. Organic Gardening. November.p.37-40. Wabano Diabetes Program August 2014 August is the month of the corn, bean and squash. It is also the harvest ceremony that marks the end of the ceremonial cycle. (Source: KANATSIOHAREKE Mokawk Community website). This month the Wabano Diabetes Clan would like to highlight on corn, bean and squash also referred to as, ‘The Three Sisters’. The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters follows, as well as nutritious recipes, a diabetes quiz for you to earn more clan points and information on our upcoming diabetes clan events and free fitness classes at Wabano. We hope you enjoy reading and happy August! To receive monthly copies of Clan Connection, please contact Jessika Quigley at [email protected] or call 613-748-0657 (ext.243). Corn, Bean & Squash Nutrition A Three Sisters Garden is a method that the Native Americans used and taught to settlers. The three sisters, ‘corn, bean and squash’, were planted together. The combination of plants helps each of them to produce fully. Corn has a high need for nitrogen, and beans produce a high amount of nitrogen. Squash plants spread and provide a natural weed cover. The three plants are also a nutrition powerhouse when combined. Corn contains carbohydrate, providing a rich source of energy while beans provide protein and fibre to help balance the release of sugar into the bloodstream, keeping us fuller for longer. The squash is full of nutrients, such as vitamin A that helps to maintain good eye health. Fibre helps keep us regular, lower bad cholesterol and prevent overeating due to its role in helping us to feel full.

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Page 1: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters

The term “Three Sisters” emerged from the Iroquois creation myth. It was said that the earth began

when “Sky Woman” who lived in the upper world peered through a hole in the sky and fell through to an

endless sea. The animals saw her coming, so they took the soil from the bottom of the sea and spread it

onto the back of a giant turtle to provide a safe place for her to land. This “Turtle Island” is now what we

call North America.

Sky woman had become pregnant before she fell. When she landed, she gave birth to a daughter. When

the daughter grew into a young woman, she also became pregnant (by the West wind). She died while

giving birth to twin boys. Sky Woman buried her daughter in the “new earth.” From her grave grew three

sacred plants—corn, beans, and squash. These plants provided food for her sons, and later, for all of

humanity. These special gifts ensured the survival of the Iroquois people.

Source: Erney, Diana. 1996. Long live the Three Sisters. Organic Gardening. November.p.37-40.

Wabano Diabetes Program – August 2014

August is the month of the corn, bean and squash. It is also the

harvest ceremony that marks the end of the ceremonial cycle. (Source: KANATSIOHAREKE Mokawk Community website).

This month the Wabano Diabetes Clan would like to highlight on

corn, bean and squash also referred to as, ‘The Three Sisters’. The

Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters follows, as well as nutritious

recipes, a diabetes quiz for you to earn more clan points and

information on our upcoming diabetes clan events and free fitness

classes at Wabano. We hope you enjoy reading and happy August!

To receive monthly copies of Clan

Connection, please contact

Jessika Quigley at [email protected] or

call 613-748-0657 (ext.243).

Corn, Bean & Squash Nutrition

A Three Sisters Garden is a method that the Native Americans used

and taught to settlers. The three sisters, ‘corn, bean and squash’,

were planted together. The combination of plants helps each of them

to produce fully. Corn has a high need for nitrogen, and beans

produce a high amount of nitrogen. Squash plants spread and

provide a natural weed cover. The three plants are also a nutrition

powerhouse when combined.

Corn contains carbohydrate, providing a rich source of energy while

beans provide protein and fibre to help balance the release of sugar

into the bloodstream, keeping us fuller for longer. The squash is full

of nutrients, such as vitamin A that helps to maintain good eye

health. Fibre helps keep us regular, lower bad cholesterol and

prevent overeating due to its role in helping us to feel full.

Page 2: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

Three Sisters Stew Source: Medley of First Nations Cooking; Ross & Linda Maracle

Three Sisters Soup

Source: Renee Russel (strongertogether.coop)

Ingredients:

1 tbsp olive oil

1 large onion

1 clove garlic, crushed

1 jalapeno pepper, finely chopped

4 cups yellow summer squash, sliced

4 cups zucchini, cut into 1” pieces

4 cups butternut squash, peeled &

cubed

3 cups green beans, cut into 1” pieces

1 cup frozen whole kernel corn

1 tsp thyme leaves

2 x 16 oz cans kidney beans, undrained

Directions:

Heat oil in Dutch oven over medium heat. Cook

onion, garlic and chili in oil for 2 minutes,

stirring until onion is tender. Stir in remaining

ingredients. Cook over low heat stirring until

squash is tender. Makes 6 servings.

Pictured below: Dutch oven

Ingredients:

4 pounds of your favorite winter squash (butternut, acorn, sunshine)

4 quarts vegetable stock (or water)

2 small yellow onions, diced

1/4 cup olive oil

1/4 cup garlic, chopped

2 teaspoons dried thyme

1 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 pound fresh or frozen corn kernels

4 (23-ounce) cans cannellini beans

1 bunch green onions, sliced

1/2 cup white wine 1 large bay leaf

Directions:

Preheat the oven to 3500F. Halve the squash

and scoop out the seeds; roast for 40

minutes, or until soft. Remove from the

oven, cool, and scoop the flesh of the squash

into a large bowl (save any liquids!). Puree

the cooled squash in a blender or food

processor (add liquid if needed). In a large

stockpot, heat the oil over medium heat and

sauté the onions until they begin to brown.

Add the garlic, thyme, and black pepper.

Cook, stirring often, until the garlic turns

light brown in color. Add the stock, bay leaf,

wine and squash and bring to a simmer. Add

the remaining ingredients and salt, and

simmer for 15-20 minutes. Taste and adjust

as needed.

Page 3: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

Want to earn Clan Points fast? Complete the Wabano Diabetes Clan Quiz, submit your answers to the

Wabano Diabetes Clan headquarters (either by email or a hard copy at reception) and earn 10 clan

points!

Completed Quizzes must be submitted no later than August 31st. It’s ok if you do not score 100% on the

quiz; however you must achieve at least 50% to pass – just like back in grade school!

Name: __________________________________ Contact: ___________________________________

Thank you for participating in the Wabano Diabetes Clan Diabetes Quiz!

You will be contacted with your grade after submission.

For more information contact 613-748-0657 (ext.243) or email: [email protected]

Diabetes Quiz

1. What is the general goal for a HbA1c test when a person lives with diabetes?

Less than______%

2. What is the goal for fasting blood sugar when living with diabetes?

__________________mmol/L.

3. What is the goal for post meal blood sugar when living with diabetes?

_______________mmol/L.

4. What is the general amount of carbohydrate that can be consumed at a meal when living

with diabetes? _____________________grams; and snacks?_______________grams.

5. What is the name of the hormone that is produced by the pancreas? _________________

6. What is diabetes called when diagnosed during pregnancy? _________________________

7. Smoking increases your risk for diabetes (circle answer): True / False

8. Having a baby that weighed more than 9lbs increases a woman’s risk of developing

diabetes (circle answer): True / False

9. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have the same serious risk factors (circle answer): True / False

10. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include confusion, difficulty speaking, headache, hunger,

sweating, tingling, vision changes, weakness and/or dizziness (circle answer): True / False

Page 4: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

The Wabano diabetes clan invites EVERYONE to upcoming diabetes

clan events, except for diabetes sharing circles, which are reserved for

those living with diabetes! If you are interested in attending, we would

appreciate it if you register before the date of the event to allow us to

provide adequate seating and refreshments.

August - Clan Events

CLAN POINTS: When clan members attend Wabano diabetes clan events, attendance is

taken by the Wabano diabetes program leads. Points are then recorded in a confidential file so

that the program leads can keep track of each clan members total points accumulated.

Diabetes Sharing Circle

Date: Tuesday, August 12th Time: 5:30-6:30 pm Clan Points: 5

Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Wabano Cedar Lodge

Join us for a smudge and a confidential discussion about diabetes topics including: emotional aspects of living with diabetes, medications, and more.

Nutrition Workshop: Eating Healthy for Blood Sugar Control

Date: Tuesday, August 12th Time: 4:00-5:00 pm Clan Points: 5

Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Great West Life Boardroom

Learn how to manage your blood sugar levels through good nutrition. Topics of discussion include: carbohydrate counting, glycemic index, fibre, protein, menu planning and more!

Oski-ikwe Sharing Circle

Date: Wednesday August 13th August 20th August 27th Time: 4:00-5:00 pm Clan Points: 5

Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Wabano Cedar Lodge

A sharing circle for young Aboriginal women ages 16-30 years who want to build on self-esteem, body image and healthy eating habits. This is open to women living with diabetes and for those at high risk.

Page 5: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

September - Clan Events Diabetes Sharing Circle

Date: Tuesday, September 16th Time: 5:30-6:30 pm Clan Points: 5

Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Wabano Cedar Lodge

Join us for a smudge and a confidential discussion about diabetes topics including: emotional aspects of living with diabetes, medications, and more.

Nutrition Workshop: Cholesterol 101

Date: Tuesday, September 16th Time: 4:00-5:00 pm Clan Points: 5

Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Great West Life Boardroom

Have you been told you have high cholesterol? Attend this workshop, lead by the dietitian, and learn how to make high cholesterol a thing of the past!

Chiropody Education Workshop

Date: Wednesday, September 24th Time: 2:00-3:00 pm Clan Points: 5

Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health Great West Life Boardroom

Get informed about proper foot care when living with diabetes. Join Lauren Clow, chiropodist, for an interactive workshop that helps keep your feet healthy, reducing risk of foot ulcers and amputations.

To find out more about upcoming

Wabano Diabetes Clan Events or to register, contact:

Jessika Quigley, RD, CDE Registered Dietitian,

Certified Diabetes Educator 613-748-0657 (ext.243) [email protected]

Laura Murray, RN, CDE Registered Nurse,

Certified Diabetes Educator 613-748-0657 (ext.227) [email protected]

Page 6: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

Clan Point

Rewards

Clan

Points

Pedometer

Water Bottle

Wabano Clan Mug

20

Fitness Bundle

Yoga Mat 30

Diabetes or other Healthy

Living Cook

Book/Education

Resource

40

Traditional Medicine

Bundles 50

Loblaws $20 Grocery Card 60

Loblaws Gourmet Cooking

Class 70

Loblaws $50 Grocery Card 120

What is the Wabano Diabetes Clan?

The Wabano diabetes clan is for any person living with a diagnosis of

diabetes (prediabetes, gestational diabetes or type 1 or type 2 diabetes),

that wants to improve their self-management skills. The Wabano Diabetes

Clan’s role is to offer innovative approaches to learning and make diabetes

self-management education fun and rewarding!

What are clan points?

Clan points can be accumulated by attending Wabano diabetes clan

events. They were created to encourage participation in diabetes and

other health related events for people living with diabetes.

How do I earn clan points?

Clan points can only be accumulated by registered Wabano Diabetes Clan

members. They are earned after a clan member has attended a diabetes

education session, nutrition workshop or other health related event

offered through the Wabano diabetes program.

How do I know how many clan points I have accumulated?

Any event that is offered through the Wabano diabetes program will list

the number of clan points that can be earned by attending. Clan events are

advertised through CLAN CONNECTION monthly newsletter, the Wabano

Centre for Aboriginal Health website (www.wabano.com), Wabano

Facebook, Twitter and through the Wabano clinic.

Clan points are tracked by the Wabano diabetes program health care

professionals, who would be more than happy to notify clan members of

their accumulated points upon request.

How do I become a Wabano Diabetes Clan member?

If you or someone you know live with diabetes, please contact Jessika or

Laura to register with the Wabano Diabetes Clan! 613-748-0657 (ext.243)

or email: [email protected] or [email protected].

Page 7: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

Take advantage of free fitness programs that are offered every month at Wabano

Centre for Aboriginal Health. Fitness classes are open to everyone; however some

fitness classes are for ages 12 years and over.

Email Kelly Fisher to receive our monthly fitness calendar! To be added to the

Fitness Email list email [email protected]

Page 8: The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters - · PDF fileFunded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario The Iroquois Legend of the Three Sisters The term “Three

Funded by the Ministry of Health & Long Term Care, Government of Ontario

A sharing circle for young Aboriginal women 16-30 years of age who want to

build on self-esteem, body image and healthy eating habits.

Artwork by Métis Artist Leah Marie Dorion

Location: Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health - Cedar Lodge, Water Floor

Date: Wednesday August 13th, August 20th & August 27th

Time: 4:00-5:00 pm

To register or for more information contact:

Jessika Quigley, RD – 613-748-0657 (ext.243) or [email protected]

Christina McNeill – 613-748-0657 (ext.320) or [email protected]