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VII CEA - NICARAGUA 2015
The Italian Space Agency Roberto Ibba
Italia & América Latina Historias, viajes, descubrimientos, empresas
Un proyecto que se propone poner en evidencia los aspectos no
convencionales y originales capaces de abrir las más amplias perspectivas
para el futuro de las relaciones entre Italia y América Latina.
Un largo año 2015-2016, lleno de manifestaciones que constituirán ocasiones
útiles para la construcción de puntos eficaces de colaboración culturale,
económica, científica y tecnológica.
SPACE SCIENCE
EARTH OBSERVATION
SPACE HABITABILITY
TELECOMMUNICATION &
NAVIGATION
SPACE TRANSPORTATION
ASI MISSION AND PROJECTS
n Sustainability’s areas
n through Space-based Technology
Security
Environment
Energy
Knowledge
Mobility
Good News with Space-based technology
Bad News without Space-based technology
• Efficient monitoring • Emergency communication
• Illegal emigration, trades • Weak network infrastructures
• Scrutinizing and managing climate change
• Management resources & bio-diversity
• No prevention measure for natural disasters
• Loss and inefficient allocation
• Securing efficient energy supply and availability of renewable energy sources
• Inefficient energy consumption • Increased greenhouse gas emission
• Affordable e-learning with the best institutes
• Enhancing integration with the RoW
• Suffering of no-advanced education offer • Suffering lackness of TLC hub in the area
• Intelligent & smart cities with uniform standards
• Increase disparities between urban and remote locations
COSMO-SkyMed
Mission/System overview and
Data Access
a) SYSTEM/MISSION OVERVIEW
b) SYSTEM ACCESS
c) SYSTEM UTILIZATION/MISSION RESULTS OVERVIEW
d) CSK FIRST GENERATION CURRENT UPGRADING
e) EVOLUTION TO THE COSMO-SkyMed SECONDAGENERAZIONE
OUTLINES
A National Program conceived by
Italian Space Agency (ASI) and funded by
It. Ministry of Research & It. Ministry of Defence
The main Italian investment in Space System for Earth Observation
Managed by ASI in cooperation with the It. MoD
Developed by the Italian National Industry
DUAL USE SYSTEM
The COSMO-SkyMed PROGRAMME
RISK MONITORING AND
MANAGEMENT OF
EMERGENCIES
OCEAN AND ICE
MONITORING
MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT
OF COASTALIINES AND
INLAND WATERS
TECHNICAL CARTOGRAPHY
– URBAN PLANNING
SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS
MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT
OF FORESTRY AND
AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES
SECURITY APPLICATIONS
WIDE APPLICATION RANGE SCENARIO
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013….
HAITI
IKE & HANNA
HURRICANES
MYANMAR
CYCLONE
NARGIS
SICHUAN
EARTHQUAKE
L’AQUILA –
ABRUZZO
EARTHQUAKE
BANGLADESH
CYCLONE AILA
GULF OF
MEXICO –
LOUISIANA
OIL SPILL
HAITI
EARTHQUAKE
HAITI
EARTHQUAKE
AUSTRALIA
FLOODS
JAPAN
TOHOKE
EARTHQUAKE
TSUNAMI VAN EARTHQUAKE
(TURKEY)
NORTH
ITALY
FLOODS
EMILIA
ROMAGNA
EARTHQUAK
E
HAYAN TYPHOON
FILIPPINE
OKLAHOMA
CITY
TORNADO
COSMO-SkyMed
EMERGENCY EXAMPLES
LUNIGIANA
(ITALY)
EARTHQUAKE
PAKISTAN
FLOODS
8 J
UN
. - 20
07
C
OS
MO
-1
25
OC
T. - 2
00
8
CO
SM
O-3
5
NO
V. - 2
01
0
CO
SM
O-4
ORBITAL PERIOD ~ 97 m
4 SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION
HEIGHT 619.6 Km
ORBIT SSO
INCLINATION 97.8°
SENSOR X-BAND SAR (9.6 GHz)
BANDWIDTH 400 MHz
SINCE MAY 2011 THE ITALIAN COSMO SkyMed FOUR SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION IS
FULLY OPERATIONAL
NO OTHER 4 SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION TODAY ON THE EO
OPERATIONAL SCENE
CEOS INFO ON SPACE MISSIONS
CSK1 07 JUN 2016
CSK2 08 DEC 2016
CSK3 25 OCT 2016
CSK4 06 NOV 2017
COSMO-1
90°
COSMO-2
67.5°
COSMO-3
90° COSMO-4
COSMO-1
180°
COSMO-2
67.5°
COSMO-3
COSMO-1
180°
COSMO-2
180°
TANDEM-LIKE
OPERATIONAL
CONFIGURATION
CONSTELLATION DEPLOYMENT
STRATEGY
1-DAY
INTERFEROMETRY
CONSTELLATION DEPLOYMENT
STRATEGY
CSK2
CSK3
CSK4 CSK1
8 days
1 day
5 days 4 days Time
16 days
CSK1
MAIN INTERFEROMETRIC COUPLES
SCANSAR WIDE 100 Km X 100 Km 30 m Resol.
SCANSAR HUGE 200 Km X 200 Km 100 m Resol.
STRIPMAP – PING PONG
30 Km X 30 Km 15 m Resol.
STRIPMAP - HIMAGE
40 Km X 40 Km 3 m Resol.
SPOTLIGHT
10 Km X 10 Km 1 m Resol.
MULTI-MODE ACQUISITION CAPABILITY
WIDE FIELD NARROW FIELD
FIRST CURRENT
SYSTEM UPGRADING
IMPLEMENTATION OF
SUBMETRIC RESOLUTION
(‘SPOTLIGHT 2A ‘ MODE)
FOR CIVILIAN DOMAIN
• NO CHANGE IN RESOL. GAP
WITH DEFENCE DOMAIN
• AUTHORIZED USERS
SCANSAR WIDE 100 Km X 100 Km 30 m Resol.
SCANSAR HUGE 200 Km X 200 Km 100 m Resol.
STRIPMAP – PING PONG
30 Km X 30 Km 15 m Resol.
STRIPMAP - HIMAGE
40 Km X 40 Km 3 m Resol.
SPOTLIGHT
10 Km X 10 Km 1 m Resol.
MULTI-MODE ACQUISITION CAPABILITY
WIDE FIELD NARROW FIELD
75 Narrow Field
+
375 Wide Field Images per day
per Satellite
1800 images
per day (Space Segment)
SECOND CURRENT
SYSTEM UPGRADING
CURRENT
GROUND SEGMENT
DIMENSIONING CAPABLE OF 560 IMAGES/DAY
FULL SPACE SEGMENT
CAPABILITY
Unmatched Revisit Time
>12
4
6
>12
6
>12
4
6
>12
6
Acquisitions per day (4 satellites)
• At least 4 acquisitions / day (@ equator):
– 1 left looking and 1 right looking early morning (ASCENDING, approx. 6 AM local time)
– 1 left looking and 1 right looking late afternoon (DESCENDING , approx. 6 PM local time)
• MAXIMUM REVISIT FROM 4 TO 16 TIMES PER DAY
ON AOI (DEPENDING ON LATITUDE)
•
Constellation Main Capabilities
• MAXIMUM REVISIT FROM 4 TO 16 TIMES PER DAY
ON AOI (DEPENDING ON LATITUDE)
• FAST RESPONSE
LARGE COVERAGE THANKS TO THE 4 SATELLITES
~ 200 IMAGES DELIVERED TO JAXA
TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE (TSUNAMI) JAPAN 11 MARCH 2011
Japan tsunami rapid response
and extended mapping
• 4 Descending HIMAGE strips
• Longest strip: 700 km (100 sec.)
• 2 Right looking - 2 Left looking
• Collected using all 4 satellites in one hour
Constellation Main Capabilities
• MAXIMUM REVISIT FROM 4 TO 16 TIMES PER DAY
ON AOI (DEPENDING ON LATITUDE)
• FAST RESPONSE
LARGE COVERAGE THANKS TO THE 4 SATELLITES
• FEW MINUTES BETWEEN TWO SUBSEQUENT
COLLECTIONS FOR MOTION DETECTION
Greenland : Petermann glacier monitoring
with COSMO-SkyMed
Landsdlide (Lombardia)
Italian Civilian User Ground Segment
Matera, Italy
Downlink station
Cordoba, Argentina
Downlink station
Kiruna, Sweden
COSMO-SkyMed Civilian User Ground Segment
Baseline Scenario
ASI SPACE GEODESY
CENTER (MATERA)
X-BAND
FUCINO SPACE CENTER
Telespazio
S-BAND
C-MAPS
D-MAPS
KIRUNA X/S BAND STATION
CORDOBA X/S BAND STATION
UGS CUT CUT
COMMERCIAL USER TERMINAL
Possibility of providing Partners/Users with various architectural UGS solutions, with a “set” of different choices customizing ad hoc the users needs.
USA UK (new 2015) Italy
Thailand Gabon (new 2015)
Norway Finland
Currently there are 7 civilian
CUT + 2 confidential ones
CUT (Commercial User Terminal) NETWORK
National Data Policy & Resource Sharing
Due to the intrinsic system “duality” nature and to the national and international co-operations, ACCESS and USE of COSMO-SkyMed system and data are ruled by a specific regulation for DATA DISTRIBUTION.
ASI has the main goal of ensuring the availability of data to national and international civil users.
DATA POLICY
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
DEFENCE
DOMAIN
CIVIL
DOMAIN
DUAL MISSION
TWO MACRO-CLASSES
INSTITUTIONAL
USERS
COMMERCIAL
USERS
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
75% SYSTEM
RESOURCES
25% SYSTEM
RESOURCES
DEFENCE DOMAIN
ABSOLUTE PRIORITY
TWO MACRO-CLASSES
INSTITUTIONAL
USERS
COMMERCIAL
USERS
• SYSTEM OWNERS (ASI)
• INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONS
• NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL
INST. USERS (NAT. ADM. – INT. ORG., e.g. ESA)
• NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL
CIVILIAN COMMERCIAL USERS
• OTHER MoDs
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
INSTITUTIONAL
USERS
COMMERCIAL
USERS
• SPECIFIC AGREEMENT
WITH ASI INCLUDING:
GENERAL CONDITIONS
LICENSE TO USE
PROJECT FORM
INSTITUTIONAL COST
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
INSTITUTIONAL
USERS
COMMERCIAL
USERS
• SPECIFIC AGREEMENT
WITH ASI INCLUDING:
GENERAL CONDITIONS
LICENSE TO USE
PROJECT FORM
INSTITUTIONAL COST
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
INSTITUTIONAL
USERS
COMMERCIAL
USERS
• SPECIFIC AGREEMENT
WITH ASI INCLUDING:
GENERAL CONDITIONS
LICENSE TO USE
PROJECT FORM
INSTITUTIONAL COST
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
• TERMS AND CONDITIONS
• COMMERCIAL CONTRACT
• LICENSE TO USE
e-GEOS supports the COMMERCIAL data exploitation
IF REQUESTED
INSTITUTIONAL
USERS
COMMERCIAL
USERS
ACCESSING THE SYSTEM
ASI supports the INSTITUTIONAL (incl. SCIENTIFIC) data exploitation
MAIN CURRENT PROJECTS:
o „‟MAPITALY‟‟
o TWO OPEN CALLS:
„‟SCIENCE‟‟ AND “IT. SME”
o AO ASI-CSA
o BACKGROUND MISSION
SYSTEM OWNERS (ASI)
ASI OPEN CALLS: SCIENTIFIC AND IT. SME
• on February 25, 2015, ASI released a COSMO-SkyMed Open call
for science:
http://www.asi.it/en/agency/calls-and-opportunities/calls/cosmo-
skymed-constellation-data-utilization
• Call open for proposals related to:
− COSMO-SkyMed Constellation Innovative Exploitation
− COSMO-SkyMed Synergies with other EO Missions
− COSMO-SkyMed Methods and Algorithms
− New ideas for System Exploitation
• Exclusively related to basic and applied R&D in view of scientific
and toward operational utilization of the products developed
• Commercial or operational activities are not supported
• Peer-Review evaluation
• KICK –OFF: 02 APRIL 2014
• DURATION: TWO YEARS
• PROJECTS SELECTED: 48
• IMAGES/PROJECT: MAX 20
22%
20%
22%
10%
10%
16%
SAR methods & research
Land cover & vegetation
Risk management & security
Water resources & idrology
Ocean & marine applications
Polar research
AO ASI-CSA
• Joint AO for R&D projects (basic and applied research, development of
algorithms, methods and application)
• Focus on synergistic utilization of SAR data acquired in C- band
(RADARSAT-2) and X-band (COSMO-SkyMed), in order to
– extend the range of parameters observed and therewith to
increase the knowledge of the factors determining the behaviour
of the environment;
– improve existing application or develop new technologies aiming
at a further improvement of services based on Earth observation
information.
• KICK –OFF: 02 APRIL 2014
• DURATION: TWO YEARS
• PROJECTS SELECTED: 48
• IMAGES/PROJECT: MAX 20
IT / CAN PI PROJECTS
PERCENTAGE
BETWEEN MAY 2014 AND JULY 2015
DELIVERED 455 PRODUCTS.
NEW TASKING / ARCHIVE DATA
PERCENTAGE vs IT/CAN PROJECTS
61%
62.5%
13% 9%
17% 37.5%
AO ASI-CSA
BACKGROUND MISSION
ASI-eGEOS Background Mission • Specific Sites (eGeos/ASI)
• Large Areas Mapping (ASI)
• Polar Areas (ASI) Polar Space Task Group (WMO)
53 Greenland glaciers
12 Antarctica glaciers
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONS
o COOP. ASI-CONAE (SIASGE) +
TANGOSAT
o COOP. ASI-JAXA
o COOP. ASI-UKSA
o ESA POST-ENVISAT
SUPPORT
o CEOS
o COPERNICUS CONTRIBUTING
MISSION
MoU ASI-CONAE / ITALIAN-ARGENTINO SYSTEM SIASGE
Sistema Italo-Argentino di Satelliti per la Gestione delle Emergenze.
ASI-CONAE MoU (JULY 2005) CONCERNING THE REALIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED X-BAND / L-BAND
SYSTEM (CSK + SAOCOM) FINALIZED TO EMERGENCIES AND RELATED APPLICATIONS MANAGEMENT.
2 SAOCOM SATELLITES (L-BAND) – 4 SATELLITES CSK (X-BAND)
INTERNAZIONAL COOPERATIONS – SIASGE SYSTEM
INTERNAZIONAL COOPERATIONS – ASI-JAXA MoU
ALOS/ALOS-2 SATELLITES (L-BAND) – 4 SATELLITES CSK (X-BAND)
ASI-JAXA MOU SIGNED IN SEPTEMBER 2009 (TWO YEARS DURATION) CONCERNING «THE
FEASIBILITY STUDY AND JOINT RESEARCH ACTIVITIES FOR THE ANTICIPATED MUTUAL
COOPERATION IN THE SATELLITE DISASTER MONITORING”
ONE-YEAR CONSECUTIVE EXTENSIONS IN 2012-2013-2014-2015
NEW MoU SIGNING PLANNED BY THE END OF 2015
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONS:
PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE
COSMO-SkYMed AS
COPERNICUS CONTRIBUTING MISSION
• COSMO-SkyMed is a CCM (previously GCM) since
the end of 2009
• GMES/Copernicus projects that use (or used)
COSMO-SkyMed data include (both CORE and FP7):
– CRYOLAND
– DOLPHIN
– DORIS
– EMSA
– EUFODOS
– EUSC
– EVOSS
– G-MOSAIC
– GEOLAND-2
– GIO EMERGENCY
– GNEXT
– LOBOS
– MYOCEAN
– NEREIDS
– SAFER
– SEAU
FIRST NATURAL/LOGICAL
CONSEQUENCES
SENTINEL (S1) COSMO-SkyMed
TWO SYSTEMS INTRINSIC
AND COMPLEMENTARY
CHARACTERISTICS
I.E. ON-DEMAND NEEDS
AND RELEVANT REQUESTS
– ex. EMERGENCY –
I.E. SYSTEMATIC LAND
AND SEA MONITORING
COSMO-SkyMed vs SENTINEL
UCOSMO-SkyMed DUAL SYSTEM
UTILIZATION
o CIVILIAN DOMAIN:
SYSTEM OWNERS (ITALIAN SPACE AGENCY)
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL USERS
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONS
AT PRESENT TIME
~ 90 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL PROJECTS
ACTIVATED AND SUPPORTED IN THE TIME
RANGE 2014-2015
COSMO-SkyMed SECONDA GENERAZIONE
DEPLOYMENT SCENARIO
• COSMO-SkyMed constellation is fully deployed and operational since mid-2011
• CSG satellites will replace the CSK satellites that reached the end of life
• With the launch of the first CSG satellite planned for mid-2018 and the second
one year later, CSG will provide operational continuity at least until 2026
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
CSK-1
launched
8 June
2007
COSMO-SkyMed
CSK-3
launched
25 October
2008 CSK-2
launched
9 December
2007
CSK-4
launched
6 November
2010
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2024 …2026
COSMO 2nd Generation
Improvement w.r.t. CSK
Enhanced geometric resolution
Enhanced geolocation accuracy
7 years lifetime
Higher agility of the platform
Lessons Learned from CSK
Easier interoperability with other systems
HMI redesigned with users
COSMO-SkyMed SECONDA GENERAZIONE
COSMO-SkyMed SECONDA GENERAZIONE
Capability to acquire more images
w.r.t. CSK in the same
area of interest
COSMO-SkyMed SECONDA GENERAZIONE
Due to improved:
− Electronic beam stearing
− Platform agility
